Material arranging device

Abstract

The utility model provides a material arranging device which is characterized in that the material arranging device comprises a vibration disc, a material conveying channel and a material returning bin, the material conveying channel and the material returning bin are arranged on the vibration disc, and the material conveying channel is sequentially provided with a material distributing channel, a reversing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material selecting mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a transition mechanism, an overturning mechanism and a material discharging mechanism in the conveying direction; the material distributing channel, the reversing mechanism, the material guiding mechanism, the material selecting mechanism and the material guiding mechanism are each provided with double rails for material conveying, the two rails conduct first reversing on materials at the same time, after the first reversing of the materials is achieved, the materials are combined through the transition mechanism, then secondary reversing is conducted, and material arranging is achieved, so that the material processing efficiency is improved; and the problem that the materials are prone to clamping stagnation in the conveying process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, and more specifically, to a material sorting device. Background Art

[0002] For materials with special shapes, it is difficult to select materials using a vibrating bucket. Spray pump heads are such materials. Figure 1 As shown, the spray pump head includes a pump head 1 and a straw 2 connected to the pump head 1. Generally, the speed of a vibrating bucket is low, and there are problems of jamming or difficulty in transportation during the sorting and transportation process. Therefore, there are many demands for the sorting of spray pump heads in the industry, and more suitable and efficient vibrating buckets are also desired. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a material sorting device, which is equipped with a double-track material feeding according to the special structure of the spray pump head, and is provided with a reversing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a material selecting mechanism on each track, so as to realize the first reversal of the material and then merge it through a transition mechanism and then perform a second reversal to realize vertical material, thereby improving the sorting speed of the spray pump head and avoiding the problem of material jamming during the transportation process.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A material sorting device comprises a vibrating plate and a material conveying channel and a return bin arranged on the vibrating plate, wherein the material conveying channel is provided with a material dividing channel, a reversing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material selecting mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a transition mechanism, a flipping mechanism and a material discharging mechanism in sequence along the conveying direction; the material dividing channel comprises a first material dividing channel and a second material dividing channel, the reversing mechanism comprises a first reversing mechanism and a second reversing mechanism, the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding mechanism and a second material guiding mechanism, the material selecting mechanism comprises a first material selecting mechanism and a second material selecting mechanism, and the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding mechanism and a second material guiding mechanism; the first material dividing channel, the first reversing mechanism, the first material guiding mechanism, the first material selecting mechanism and the first material guiding mechanism are connected in sequence; the second material dividing channel, the second reversing mechanism, the second material guiding mechanism, the second material selecting mechanism, the second material guiding mechanism, the transition mechanism, the flipping mechanism and the material discharging mechanism are connected in sequence.

[0006] In some embodiments, the first reversing mechanism includes a first blocking member and a first feeding track, a first guide portion is provided at the feeding end of the first feeding track, and the first blocking member is arranged above the first feeding track corresponding to the first guide portion; the second reversing mechanism includes a second blocking member and a second feeding track, a second guide portion is provided at the feeding end of the second feeding track, and the second blocking member is arranged above the second feeding track corresponding to the second guide portion.

[0007] In some embodiments, first enclosures are respectively provided on both sides of the first feeding track, the first enclosures are connected to the end of the first material distribution channel, and the first blocking member is arranged between the first enclosures; second enclosures are respectively provided on both sides of the second feeding track, the second enclosures are connected to the end of the second material distribution channel, and the second blocking member is arranged between the second enclosures.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first material guiding mechanism includes two first side plates, and the lower edges of the two first side plates are connected to form the first material guiding mechanism; the second material guiding mechanism includes two second side plates, and the lower edges of the two second side plates are connected to form the second material guiding mechanism.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first material selection mechanism is provided with a first supporting portion, and a third guiding portion is provided between the first supporting portion and the end of the first material introduction mechanism; the second material selection mechanism is provided with a second supporting portion, and a fourth guiding portion is provided between the second supporting portion and the end of the second material introduction mechanism.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first material guiding mechanism includes a first material guiding track and a first guiding portion, and a first clamping position is formed between the first material guiding track and the first guiding portion, which only allows the pump head of the spray pump head to pass through; the second material guiding mechanism includes a second material guiding track and a second guiding portion, and a second clamping position is formed between the second material guiding track and the second guiding portion, which only allows the pump head of the spray pump head to pass through.

[0011] In some embodiments, the transition mechanism includes a base plate and an outer plate and an inner plate respectively arranged on both sides of the base plate; a third clamping position is formed between the outer plate and the inner plate for accommodating only the pump head of the spray pump head; the first guide portion is arranged above the outer plate and the distance from the outer plate is slightly larger than the diameter of one end of the suction tube of the spray pump head connected to the pump head.

[0012] In some embodiments, the flipping mechanism includes a third material guiding track and a third guiding portion, and a fourth clamping position is formed between the third material guiding track and the third guiding portion, which only accommodates the pump head of the spray pump head to pass through.

[0013] In some embodiments, a support plate is provided between the flipping mechanism and the discharging mechanism, and a material passage groove having the same contour as that of the spray pump head is provided on the support plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the reversing mechanism, material introducing mechanism, material selecting mechanism, material guiding mechanism, transition mechanism, flipping mechanism and material discharging mechanism are designed along the outer circumference of the vibration disk.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The material sorting device of the utility model is provided with a material distribution channel in the conveying direction of the material conveying channel, and a reversing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material selection mechanism and a material guiding mechanism are sequentially arranged behind each material distribution channel, and the material is simultaneously reversed for the first time through different tracks, and then the transition mechanism makes the material that has been reversed for the first time after passing through different material distribution channels enter the flipping mechanism sequentially for the second reversal, and in the conveying process, the material that does not meet the requirements in each mechanism will fall into the return bin, flow back to the vibrating plate from the return bin, and re-enter the conveying channel for the next cycle.

[0017] The utility model greatly improves the material sorting speed and effectively avoids the problem that the spray pump head is prone to get stuck during the conveying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray pump head;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material sorting device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of the material sorting device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Enlarged details of the spray pump head and the first and second material selection mechanisms

[0022] Among them, 10-vibrating plate, 20-feeding channel, 31-first material distribution channel, 32-second material distribution channel, 41-first reversing mechanism, 411-first blocking member, 412-first feeding track, 413-first guide portion, 414-first enclosure, 42-second reversing mechanism, 421-second blocking member, 422-second feeding track, 423-second guide portion, 424-second enclosure, 51-first material guiding mechanism, 511-first side plate, 52-second material guiding mechanism, 521-second side plate; 61-first material selection mechanism, 611-first A supporting portion, 612-a third guide portion, 62-a second material selection mechanism, 621-a second supporting portion, 622-a fourth guide portion, 71-a first material guiding mechanism, 711-a first material guiding track, 712-a first guide portion, 72-a second material guiding mechanism, 721-a second material guiding track, 722-a second guide portion, 80-a transition mechanism, 81-a bottom plate, 82-an outer plate, 83-an inner plate, 90-a flipping mechanism, 91-a third material guiding track, 92-a third guide portion, 93-a supporting plate, 94-a material trough, 100-a discharging mechanism, 110-a return bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Many specific details are described in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 2As shown, a material sorting device includes a vibrating plate 10, a material feeding channel 20 and a return bin 110 arranged on the vibrating plate, wherein the material feeding channel 20 is provided with a material distribution channel, a reversing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material selecting mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a transition mechanism 80, a flipping mechanism 90 and a material discharging mechanism 100 in sequence along the conveying direction; the material distribution channel includes a first material distribution channel 31 and a second material distribution channel 32, the reversing mechanism includes a first reversing mechanism 41 and a second reversing mechanism 42, and the material guiding mechanism includes a first material guiding mechanism 51 and a second material guiding mechanism 52, the material selection mechanism includes a first material selection mechanism 61 and a second material selection mechanism 62, and the material guiding mechanism includes a first material guiding mechanism 71 and a second material guiding mechanism 72; the first material distribution channel 31, the first reversing mechanism 41, the first material guiding mechanism 51, the first material selection mechanism 61 and the first material guiding mechanism 71 are connected in sequence; the second material distribution channel 32, the second reversing mechanism 42, the second material guiding mechanism 52, the second material selection mechanism 62, the second material guiding mechanism 72, the transition mechanism 80, the flipping mechanism 90 and the discharging mechanism 100 are connected in sequence.

[0028] When the above-mentioned material sorting device is in operation, the spray pump head spirally rises along the feeding channel 20 under the action of the vibration plate 10, and then passes through the first material distribution channel 31 and the second material distribution channel 32 respectively. The material passing through the first material distribution channel 31 then passes through the first reversing mechanism 41, the first material introduction mechanism 51, the first material selection mechanism 61 and the first material guide mechanism 71 in turn for the first reversal, and then enters the flipping mechanism 90 through the transition mechanism 80 to achieve the second reversal, and finally enters the next procedure through the discharging mechanism 100; and the first reversal process of the material entering the second material distribution channel 32 is the same as that of the material entering the first material distribution channel 31, and will not be repeated. The utility model greatly improves the material processing efficiency by setting two different tracks to perform the first reversal on the spray pump head, and then sets the transition mechanism 80 to allow the material that has undergone the first reversal through different tracks to enter the flipping mechanism 90 and the discharging mechanism 100 in turn, so that the material can maintain continuous discharge during the discharging and transportation, avoiding the impact of the next procedure due to the discontinuity of the discharge. The material sorting device of the utility model can effectively improve the sorting speed of the spray pump head and effectively solve the problem that the existing material sorting device is prone to jamming during the material feeding process.

[0029] In this embodiment, the end of the first material guiding mechanism 71 is disposed above the transition mechanism 80 .

[0030] Specifically, Figure 3As shown, the first reversing mechanism 41 includes a first blocking member 411 and a first feeding track 412, a first guide portion 413 is provided at the feeding end of the first feeding track 412, and the first blocking member 411 is arranged above the first feeding track 412 and corresponds to the first guide portion 413; the second reversing mechanism 42 includes a second blocking member 421 and a second feeding track 422, a second guide portion 423 is provided at the feeding end of the second feeding track 422, and the second blocking member 421 is arranged above the second feeding track 422 and corresponds to the second guide portion 423. More specifically, first enclosure plates 414 are respectively provided on both sides of the first feeding track 412, the first enclosure plates 414 are connected to the end of the first material distribution channel 31, and the first blocking member 411 is erected between the first enclosure plates 414; second enclosure plates 424 are respectively provided on both sides of the second feeding track 422, the second enclosure plates 424 are connected to the end of the second material distribution channel 32, and the second blocking member 421 is erected between the second enclosure plates 424.

[0031] Furthermore, the first material guiding mechanism 51 includes two first side plates 511 , and the lower edges of the two first side plates 511 are connected to form the first material guiding mechanism 51 ; the second material guiding mechanism 52 includes two second side plates 521 , and the lower edges of the two second side plates 521 are connected to form the second material guiding mechanism 52 .

[0032] More specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the first material selection mechanism 61 is provided with a first support portion 611, and a third guide portion 612 is provided between the first support portion 611 and the end of the first material guiding mechanism 51; the second material selection mechanism 62 is provided with a second support portion 621, and a fourth guide portion 622 is provided between the second support portion 621 and the end of the second material guiding mechanism 52. The structural design of the first material selection mechanism 61 and the second material selection mechanism 62 can prevent the material from falling during the conveying process, so that the material can smoothly enter the first material selection mechanism 61 or the second material selection mechanism 62.

[0033] Furthermore, the first material guiding mechanism 71 includes a first material guiding track 711 and a first guiding portion 712, and a first clamping position (not marked in the figure) that only accommodates the pump head of the spray pump head is formed between the first material guiding track 711 and the first guiding portion 712; the second material guiding mechanism 72 includes a second material guiding track 721 and a second guiding portion 722, and a second clamping position (not marked in the figure) that only accommodates the pump head of the spray pump head is formed between the second material guiding track 721 and the second guiding portion 722; the transition mechanism 80 includes a bottom plate 81 and an outer plate 82 and an inner plate 83 respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 81; a third clamping position (not marked in the figure) that only accommodates the pump head of the spray pump head is formed between the outer plate 82 and the inner plate 83; the first guiding portion 712 is arranged above the outer plate 82 and the distance from the outer plate 82 is slightly greater than the diameter of the end of the suction tube 2 of the spray pump head connected to the pump head 1. The structural setting of the transition mechanism 80 can effectively prevent the materials on the first material guide track 711 and the materials on the second material guide track 721 from colliding on the transition mechanism 80, causing the materials to deviate from the track or change direction.

[0034] Furthermore, the flipping mechanism 90 includes a third material guide track 91 and a third guide portion 92, and a fourth clamping position (not marked in the figure) is formed between the third material guide track 91 and the third guide portion 92 for accommodating only the pump head of the spray pump head to pass through, so that the material can be flipped twice under the guidance of the track of the flipping mechanism 90 and enter the discharging mechanism in a selected direction to meet the discharging requirements.

[0035] Furthermore, a support plate 93 is provided between the turnover mechanism 90 and the discharging mechanism 100 , and a material passage trough 94 having the same profile as that of the spray pump head is provided on the support plate 93 .

[0036] In this embodiment, the reversing mechanism, material guiding mechanism, material selection mechanism, material guiding mechanism, transition mechanism, flipping mechanism and material discharging mechanism are designed along the outer circumference of the vibration disk, which can make the structure of the material sorting device more compact and occupy a smaller area.

[0037] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A material sorting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vibrating plate (10), a material conveying channel (20) and a material return bin (110) arranged on the vibrating plate, wherein the material conveying channel (20) is provided with a material distribution channel, a reversing mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a material selection mechanism, a material guiding mechanism, a transition mechanism (80), a turning mechanism (90) and a material discharging mechanism (100) in sequence along the conveying direction; the material distribution channel comprises a first material distribution channel (31) and a second material distribution channel (32), the reversing mechanism comprises a first reversing mechanism (41) and a second reversing mechanism (42), the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding mechanism (51) and a second material guiding mechanism (52), the material selection mechanism The invention comprises a first material selection mechanism (61) and a second material selection mechanism (62), wherein the material guiding mechanism comprises a first material guiding mechanism (71) and a second material guiding mechanism (72); the first material distribution channel (31), a first reversing mechanism (41), a first material guiding mechanism (51), a first material selection mechanism (61) and a first material guiding mechanism (71) are connected in sequence; the second material distribution channel (32), a second reversing mechanism (42), a second material guiding mechanism (52), a second material selection mechanism (62), a second material guiding mechanism (72), a transition mechanism (80), a turnover mechanism (90) and a material discharging mechanism (100) are connected in sequence.

2. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first reversing mechanism (41) comprises a first blocking member (411) and a first feeding track (412); a first guide portion (413) is provided at a feeding end of the first feeding track (412); the first blocking member (411) is arranged above the first feeding track (412) and corresponds to the first guide portion (413); the second reversing mechanism (42) comprises a second blocking member (421) and a second feeding track (422); a second guide portion (423) is provided at a feeding end of the second feeding track (422); the second blocking member (421) is arranged above the second feeding track (422) and corresponds to the second guide portion (423).

3. The material sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first feeding track (412) is provided with a first enclosure (414) on both sides, the first enclosure (414) is connected to the end of the first material distribution channel (31), and the first blocking member (411) is arranged between the first enclosures (414); the second feeding track (422) is provided with a second enclosure (424) on both sides, the second enclosure (424) is connected to the end of the second material distribution channel (32), and the second blocking member (421) is arranged between the second enclosures (424).

4. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first material guiding mechanism (51) comprises two first side plates (511), and the lower edges of the two first side plates (511) are connected to form the first material guiding mechanism (51); the second material guiding mechanism (52) comprises two second side plates (521), and the lower edges of the two second side plates (521) are connected to form the second material guiding mechanism (52).

5. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first material selection mechanism (61) is provided with a first supporting portion (611), and a third guiding portion (612) is provided between the first supporting portion (611) and the end of the first material guiding mechanism (51); the second material selection mechanism (62) is provided with a second supporting portion (621), and a fourth guiding portion (622) is provided between the second supporting portion (621) and the end of the second material guiding mechanism (52).

6. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first material guiding mechanism (71) comprises a first material guiding track (711) and a first guiding portion (712), wherein a first clamping position is formed between the first material guiding track (711) and the first guiding portion (712), and only a pump head of a spray pump head can pass through; the second material guiding mechanism (72) comprises a second material guiding track (721) and a second guiding portion (722), and only a second clamping position is formed between the second material guiding track (721) and the second guiding portion (722), and only a pump head of a spray pump head can pass through.

7. The material sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transition mechanism (80) comprises a bottom plate (81) and an outer plate (82) and an inner plate (83) respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (81); a third clamping position for accommodating only the pump head of the spray pump head is formed between the outer plate (82) and the inner plate (83); the first guide portion (712) is arranged above the outer plate (82) and the distance from the outer plate (82) is slightly greater than the diameter of one end of the suction pipe (2) of the spray pump head connected to the pump head (1).

8. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (90) comprises a third material guide track (91) and a third guide portion (92), and a fourth clamping position is formed between the third material guide track (91) and the third guide portion (92) for accommodating only the pump head of the spray pump head to pass through.

9. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (93) is provided between the turnover mechanism (90) and the discharge mechanism (100), and a material passage groove (94) having the same profile as the spray pump head is provided on the support plate (93).

10. The material sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing mechanism, material guiding mechanism, material selecting mechanism, material guiding mechanism, transition mechanism, overturning mechanism and material discharging mechanism are designed along the outer circumference of the vibration plate.

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