Weak layer sampling device for opencast coal mine slope investigation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of open-pit coal mine slope engineering investigation, and discloses a weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation, which comprises a piston cylinder, a sliding block is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, and a ground breaking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block. A motor is fixedly connected into the motor box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the rotating end of the eccentric wheel is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a knocking block. According to the weak layer sampling device for opencast coal mine slope investigation, through the arrangement of a sliding block, a motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod and a knocking block, the motor in the device drives the eccentric wheel and the connecting rod, so that the knocking block reciprocates up and down in a piston barrel, the sliding block is knocked, and then knocking force is transmitted to a soil breaking rod; the knocking effect is beneficial to crushing soil or rocks, so that sampling is easier.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of open-pit coal mine slope engineering survey, and in particular to a weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope survey. Background Art

[0002] As many parts of the country have increased their efforts to ensure coal supply, major open-pit coal mines have expanded their production capacity. Therefore, the open-pit coal mines have accelerated their progress in the production process. The earlier the end wall is exposed, the more frequent the research work on the end wall slopes becomes, and a large amount of slope survey work is required during this process.

[0003] The existing patent (publication number: CN219810664U) discloses a weak layer sampling device for an open-pit coal mine slope, including an integrated plate, a controller is embedded on the top of the integrated plate, an upright rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the integrated plate, a protective cover tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the upright rod, four groups of fastening screw assemblies arranged in a ring and equidistant are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective cover tube, a storage tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the protective cover tube through four groups of fastening screw assemblies, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the storage tube, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate, a drill bit is fixedly installed on the bottom of the horizontal plate, and an annular frame is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate.

[0004] The above-mentioned comparative document points out that the device can effectively prevent samples from falling downwards when the device is extracted from the weak layer area of ​​the slope, thereby ensuring the amount of samples collected and facilitating the cleaning of the inner wall of the protective tube. However, the device uses a drill to push the sampling device deep into the ground. When the structure goes deeper, these operations will destroy the original structure and stress balance of the slope, resulting in reduced stability of the slope. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope exploration, which has the advantages of reducing damage to the slope, etc., and solves the problem that the device uses a drill bit to push the sampling device deep into the ground. When the structure goes deeper, these operations will destroy the original structure and stress balance of the slope, resulting in reduced stability of the slope.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope exploration, comprising a piston cylinder, a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and a breaking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0007] The upper end of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a motor box, and a motor is fixedly connected inside the motor box. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, and the rotating end of the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The end of the connecting rod away from the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a rotating seat, and the bottom end of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to a knocking block.

[0008] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the slider, motor, eccentric wheel, connecting rod and knocking block, the motor in the device drives the eccentric wheel and connecting rod, so that the knocking block moves up and down inside the piston cylinder, thereby knocking the slider and then transmitting the knocking force to the breaking rod, thereby knocking on the weak layer of the slope. This knocking action helps to break the soil or rock, making sampling easier, and through the setting of the rubber ring, when the knocking force is transmitted to the operator, the impact caused by the knocking is buffered, making the operator more comfortable when operating the equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, two first slide grooves are provided on the outer wall of the earth-breaking rod, a second slide groove is provided inside the earth-breaking rod, a third slide groove is provided at the bottom end of the earth-breaking rod, and four sampling ports are provided through the bottom end of the third slide groove.

[0010] Through the above scheme, the sampling port is set so that when the breaking rod penetrates deep into the ground, the sample can be collected through the sampling port.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod, and a sampler is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod.

[0012] Through the above scheme, the sampler is configured to close the sampling port after collecting the sample through the sampling port.

[0013] Furthermore, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the motor box.

[0014] Through the above solution, the handle is provided for the operator to grasp the device.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the rubber ring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder.

[0016] Through the above solution, the rubber ring is arranged to connect the slider with the piston cylinder and to buffer the impact force generated by knocking.

[0017] Furthermore, the knocking block is slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder.

[0018] Through the above scheme, the knocking block is made to reciprocate up and down inside the piston cylinder, thereby knocking the earth-breaking rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the handle is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove.

[0020] Through the above solution, the handle is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove to operate the sliding of the sampler.

[0021] Furthermore, the sampler is slidably arranged inside the third slide groove.

[0022] Through the above solution, the handle is pulled to make the sampler slide inside the third sliding groove through the pull rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The invention relates to a weak layer sampling device for the slope survey of an open-pit coal mine. The device comprises a slider, a motor, an eccentric wheel, a connecting rod and a knocking block. The motor in the device drives the eccentric wheel and the connecting rod to make the knocking block reciprocate up and down inside the piston cylinder, thereby knocking the slider and then transmitting the knocking force to the soil-breaking rod, thereby knocking the weak layer of the slope. This knocking action helps to break the soil or rock, making sampling easier. When the knocking force is transmitted to the operator through the setting of a rubber ring, the impact generated by the knocking is buffered, making the operator more comfortable when operating the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the knocking structure of the structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the earth-breaking rod of the structure of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling structure of the present application.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Piston cylinder; 2. Slider; 3. Rubber ring; 4. Breaking rod; 5. Motor box; 6. Motor; 7. Eccentric wheel; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Rotating seat; 10. Knocking block; 11. First slide slot; 12. Second slide slot; 13. Third slide slot; 14. Sampling port; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Handle; 17. Sampler; 18. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, a weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope exploration includes a piston cylinder 1, a slider 2 is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder 1, the slider 2 is used to withstand impact, a rubber ring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 2, a breaking rod 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 2, and the breaking rod 4 is used to penetrate into the slope, the upper end of the piston cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a motor box 5, and a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the motor box 5. The output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 7, and the rotating end of the eccentric wheel 7 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 8. The end of the connecting rod 8 away from the eccentric wheel 7 is rotatably connected to a rotating seat 9, and a knocking block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating seat 9. The eccentric wheel 7 and the connecting rod 8 are driven by the motor 6, so that the knocking block 10 reciprocates up and down inside the piston cylinder 1, thereby knocking on the weak layer of the slope.

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two first chutes 11 are provided on the outer wall of the earth-breaking rod 4, a second chute 12 is provided inside the earth-breaking rod 4, a third chute 13 is provided at the bottom end of the earth-breaking rod 4, and four sampling ports 14 are provided at the bottom end of the third chute 13. The sampling ports 14 are arranged so that when the earth-breaking rod 4 goes deep into the ground, samples can be collected through the sampling ports 14. A sliding rod 15 is slidably connected inside the second chute 12, a handle 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 15, and a sampler 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 15. The sampler 17 is arranged to collect samples through the sampling ports 14 and close the sampling ports 14.

[0034] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , handles 18 are fixedly connected on both sides of the motor box 5, and the handles 18 are set for the operator to grasp the device. The end of the rubber ring 3 away from the slider 2 is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder 1, and the rubber ring 3 is set to connect the slider 2 with the piston cylinder 1 and buffer the impact force generated by knocking. The knocking block 10 is slidably set inside the piston cylinder 1, so that the knocking block 10 reciprocates up and down inside the piston cylinder 1, thereby realizing the knocking of the earth-breaking rod 4, and the handle 16 is slidably set inside the first slide groove 11. The handle 16 is slidably set inside the first slide groove 11, and is used to operate the sliding of the sampler 17. The sampler 17 is slidably set inside the third slide groove 13, and the handle 16 is pulled through the pull rod to slide the sampler 17 inside the third slide groove 13.

[0035] In this embodiment, the weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope exploration is provided with a slider 2, a motor 6, an eccentric wheel 7, a connecting rod 8 and a knocking block 10. The motor 6 in the device drives the eccentric wheel 7 and the connecting rod 8, so that the knocking block 10 reciprocates up and down inside the piston cylinder 1, thereby knocking the slider 2 and then transmitting the knocking force to the breaking rod 4, thereby knocking on the weak layer of the slope. This knocking action helps to break the soil or rock, making sampling easier, and when the knocking force is transmitted to the operator through the setting of the rubber ring 3, the impact caused by the knocking is buffered, making the operator more comfortable when operating the equipment.

[0036] It should be noted that the rubber ring 3 can be deformed to a certain extent. When the knocking block 10 knocks the slider 2, the shock transmitted to the operator's hand is reduced through the buffering of the rubber block.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0038] First, the operator grasps the device by the handle 18 to ensure that the device is stably placed at the slope position where sampling is required. The operator starts the motor 6, and the output end of the motor 6 drives the eccentric wheel 7 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 7 drives the knocking block 10 to reciprocate up and down inside the piston cylinder 1 through the connecting rod 8 and the rotating seat 9. The up and down movement of the knocking block 10 generates an impact force, which is transmitted to the earth-breaking rod 4 through the slider 2, and then the weak layer of the slope is knocked. Under the knocking action, the earth-breaking rod 4 gradually penetrates into the slope. When the earth-breaking rod 4 penetrates to a predetermined depth, the operator stops the motor 6, and the operator pulls the handle 16 to slide the slide bar 15 in the second slide groove 12. The sampler 17 at the bottom of the slide bar 15 then slides in the third slide groove 13, and collects samples of the weak layer of the slope through the sampling port 14. The design of the sampler 17 allows the sample to be collected and closed when passing through the sampling port 14, thereby ensuring the integrity and representativeness of the sample. After processing the sample, the operator turns off the motor 6, lifts the device by the handle 18, and removes the sample from the sampler 17.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation, comprising a piston cylinder (1), characterized in that: The piston cylinder (1) is slidably connected to a slider (2), the bottom end of the slider (2) is fixedly connected to a rubber ring (3), and the bottom end of the slider (2) is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking rod (4); The upper end of the piston cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a motor box (5), the motor box (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (7), the rotating end of the eccentric wheel (7) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (8), the end of the connecting rod (8) away from the eccentric wheel (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (9), and the bottom end of the rotating seat (9) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (10).

2. A weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the soil-breaking rod (4) is provided with two first slide grooves (11), the interior of the soil-breaking rod (4) is provided with a second slide groove (12), the interior bottom of the soil-breaking rod (4) is provided with a third slide groove (13), and the interior bottom of the third slide groove (13) is provided with four sampling ports (14) extending through it.

3. A weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding rod (15) is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove (12), a handle (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding rod (15), and a sampler (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod (15).

4. A weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the motor box (5).

5. The weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the rubber ring (3) away from the slider (2) is fixedly connected to the piston cylinder (1).

6. A weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking block (10) is slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder (1).

7. A weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The handle (16) is slidably arranged inside the first sliding groove (11).

8. The weak layer sampling device for open-pit coal mine slope investigation according to claim 3 is characterized by: The sampler (17) is slidably arranged inside the third slide groove (13).

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