Feed feeding device for crayfish breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed feeding device for crayfish breeding, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The material scattering device comprises a driving device, a discharging assembly, a moving assembly, a feeding assembly and a material scattering assembly are fixedly installed on the driving device, one end of the feeding assembly corresponds to the discharging end of the discharging assembly, and the other end of the feeding assembly is connected with a feeding port of the material scattering assembly. Feed is thrown out in an arc shape under the high-speed action of the propeller, after the feed is thrown out, the feed is gradually scattered due to resistance in the advancing process, and a full-covering feed layer is formed on the water surface along with the gradual movement of the feeding vehicle, so that the feed can be fed into the water surface. The problem that the feed cannot be uniformly distributed on the water surface of the pond is solved, the problem that feeding is not uniform due to the fact that traditional equipment cannot uniformly scatter the feed on the pond is solved, and the problem that transmission equipment is inconvenient to move is solved through movement of a moving assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a feed feeding device for crayfish breeding. Background Art

[0002] As a traditional delicacy, lobster is deeply loved by our people. There are a large number of ponds for breeding lobsters in the middle and low mountainous areas and hilly areas of my country. These ponds generally have sufficient water sources, good water quality, convenient drainage and irrigation, and rich organic matter. When feeding, staff generally spread the feed manually or use conveyor belts to feed the feed. The feeding points of the above methods are too concentrated, which will lead to uneven feeding of the feed and fail to ensure that all lobsters in the pond can eat the feed, thus affecting the production of lobsters.

[0003] Chinese patent CN202222785902.3 discloses a breeding pond and a mobile component, wherein a mobile component for increasing the feeding range is arranged on one side of the breeding pond, and the mobile component comprises a slide rail, a fixed block, a limiting side block and a sliding block, and the front and rear ends of the slide rail are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the ground by fixing bolts.

[0004] In combination with the above scheme, in actual application, due to different breeding scales, the width of the breeding environment (i.e., pond) used is different. When feeding the feed, the equipment cannot evenly spread the feed in the pond, resulting in uneven feeding. In addition, the equipment disclosed in the above scheme is inconvenient to move.

[0005] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a feed feeding device for crayfish farming to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model discloses a feeding device for crayfish breeding, comprising a driving device, on which a material discharge component, a moving component, a feeding component and a material spreading component are fixedly mounted, one end of the feeding component corresponds to the material discharge end of the material discharge component, and the other end is connected to the feeding port of the material spreading component, and the feeding component and the material spreading component operate as the driving device moves.

[0009] Furthermore, a valve is installed at the outlet position of the blanking component, one end of the valve is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the screw rod is connected to a baffle plate via a thread, and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a screw rod support seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a conveying box, a material box bracket is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the conveying box, the circular holes at both ends of the conveying box are rotatably connected to the driving shaft, the end face of the driving shaft is rotatably installed with the conveyor belt, and one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0011] Furthermore, the material spreading assembly includes a feeding bucket, which is rotatably installed with a roller via a bearing, one end of the roller is fixedly connected with a second gear and a first pulley, the second gear is meshed with a driving gear, the end face of the feeding bucket is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the feeding bucket is fixedly connected with the material spreading bucket via the discharge pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the material spreading bucket, a plurality of propellers are fixedly installed on the end face of the rotating shaft, a third gear and a second pulley are fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the moving assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of cantilever beam brackets are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rotating shaft, wheels are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft, and a pulley is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rotating shaft.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] When the feed reaches the feeding assembly through the discharge assembly, the feeding assembly is meshed with the driving gear through the second gear, so that the driving gear rotates to drive the driving shaft, thereby causing the conveyor belt to rotate and move, and the feed is delivered to the feeding bucket, and the roller is driven by the rotation of the pulley to move the feed forward, and the feed is delivered to the feeding bucket through the discharge pipe, and is meshed with the second gear through the third gear. A plurality of propellers are fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating shaft, and when the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotating shaft drives the propeller to rotate, and when the feed reaches the inside of the scattering bucket through the discharge pipe, the feed is thrown out in an arc under the high-speed rotation of the propeller.

[0015] The feed is thrown out in an arc shape under the high-speed action of the propeller. After the feed is thrown out, it encounters resistance during the movement and gradually disperses. As the feeding vehicle gradually moves, a fully covered feed layer is formed on the water surface, thereby solving the problem that the feed cannot be evenly distributed on the pond water surface, and solving the problem that traditional equipment cannot evenly spread feed on the pond, resulting in uneven feeding. In addition, the problem of inconvenient movement of the transmission equipment is changed by moving the moving components.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the parts of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transmission part of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding piece of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the feed port parts of the utility model;

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0023] 1. Driving device; 101. Motor; 2. Feeding assembly; 201. Valve; 202. Screw; 203. Screw support seat; 204. Baffle; 205. Feeding box; 3. Feeding assembly; 301. Conveying box; 302. Feeding box bracket; 303. Driving shaft; 304. Conveyor belt; 305. Driving gear; 4. Spreading assembly; 401. Feeding barrel; 402. Roller; 403. Second gear; 404. First pulley; 405. Feeding pipe; 406. Spreading barrel; 407. Rotating shaft; 408. Propeller; 409. Third gear; 4010. Pulley; 5. Moving assembly; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Cantilever bracket; 503. Wheel; 504. Third pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is a feed feeding device for crayfish breeding, comprising a simplified driving device 1, on which a feeding assembly 2, a moving assembly 5, a feeding assembly 3 and a spreading assembly 4 are fixedly mounted, one end of the feeding assembly 3 corresponds to the feeding end of the feeding assembly 2, and the other end is connected to the feeding port of the spreading assembly 4, and the feeding assembly 3 and the spreading assembly 4 operate as the driving device 1 moves.

[0027] The material spreading assembly 4 includes a feeding barrel 401, which is rotatably mounted with a roller 402 via a bearing, one end of the roller 402 is fixedly connected with a second gear 403 and a first pulley 404, the second gear 403 is meshed with a driving gear 305, the end face of the feeding barrel 401 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 405, the feeding barrel 401 is fixedly connected with a spreading barrel 406 via the discharge pipe 405, a rotating shaft 407 is rotatably mounted inside the spreading barrel 406, a plurality of propellers 408 are fixedly mounted on the end face of the rotating shaft 407, a third gear 409 and a third pulley 4010 are fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, the third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403.

[0028] When the feed reaches the feeding assembly 3 through the discharge assembly 2, the feeding assembly 3 is meshed with the driving gear 305 through the second gear 403, so that the driving gear 305 rotates to drive the driving shaft 303, thereby causing the conveyor belt 304 to rotate and move, and the feed is delivered to the feeding bucket 401, and the rotation of the first pulley 404 drives the roller 402 to move the feed forward, and the feed is delivered to the feeding bucket 401 through the discharge pipe 405, and is meshed with the second gear 403 through the third gear 409. A plurality of propellers 408 are fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 407. When the third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403, the rotating shaft drives the propeller 408 to rotate. When the feed reaches the inside of the scattering bucket 406 through the discharge pipe, the feed is thrown out in an arc under the high-speed rotation of the propeller.

[0029] The feed is thrown out in an arc shape under the high-speed action of the propeller, forming a uniform feed on the water surface, which can solve the problem of uneven feeding. As the feeding vehicle continues to move forward, it can fully cover the entire water surface. The forward movement of the feeding vehicle can solve the problem of fixed feed when throwing.

[0030] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned blanking assembly 2, a valve 201 is installed at the outlet of the blanking assembly 2, one end of the valve 201 is fixedly connected to a screw 202, the screw 202 is connected to a baffle 204 through a thread, and the other end of the screw 202 is fixedly connected to a screw support seat 203;

[0031] The feeding assembly 3 includes a conveying box 301, a feeding box bracket 302 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the conveying box, the round holes at both ends of the conveying box 301 are rotatably connected to the driving shaft 303, the surface of the driving shaft 303 is rotatably installed with the conveyor belt 304, and one end of the driving shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 305;

[0032] The material spreading assembly 4 includes a feeding barrel 401, which is rotatably mounted with a roller 402 via a bearing, one end of the roller 402 is fixedly connected with a second gear 403 and a first pulley 404, the second gear 403 is meshed with a driving gear 305, the end face of the feeding barrel 401 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 405, the feeding barrel 401 is fixedly connected with a spreading barrel 406 via the discharge pipe 405, a rotating shaft 407 is rotatably mounted inside the spreading barrel 406, a plurality of propellers 408 are fixedly mounted on the end face of the rotating shaft 407, a third gear 409 and a second pulley 4010 are fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 407, the third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403.

[0033] When the feed reaches the outlet of the discharge box 205, the baffle 204 is adjusted by rotating the screw 202 to control the downstream speed of the feed. One end of the screw 202 is connected to the valve 201, which makes it convenient and quick to rotate the screw 202. The other end of the screw 202 is connected to the screw support seat 203. The feed reaches the conveyor belt 304 through the discharge port, and the first drive gear 305 is meshed with the second gear 403 to rotate the drive gear 305. The drive gear 305 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 303. When the drive gear 305 is meshed with the second gear 403, the drive gear 305 is driven to rotate. When the drive gear 305 rotates, it also drives the drive shaft to rotate. The conveyor belt 304 is meshed with the drive shaft 303. When the drive shaft 303 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 304 to rotate and delivers the feed into the feed bucket 401. The rotation of the first pulley 404 drives the roller 402 to move the feed forward, and the feed is delivered to the feed bucket 401 through the discharge pipe 405. The third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403. A plurality of propellers 408 are fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 407. When the third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403, the rotating shaft drives the propeller 408 to rotate. When the feed reaches the inside of the scattering bucket 406 through the discharge pipe, the feed is thrown out in an arc under the high-speed rotation of the propeller.

[0034] The feed is thrown out in an arc shape under the high-speed action of the propeller, forming a uniform feed on the water surface, which can solve the problem of uneven feed spreading. As the feeding vehicle continues to move forward, it can fully cover the entire water surface. When the carrying capacity of the conveyor belt 304 is too large, the valve 201 can be adjusted to reduce the outlet area of ​​the baffle 204 and the discharge box to control the downstream speed of the feed, thereby reducing the maintenance of the conveyor belt 304.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned moving component 5, the moving component 5 includes a rotating shaft 501, a plurality of cantilever beam brackets 502 are fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 501, wheels 503 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 501, and a third pulley 504 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating shaft 501.

[0036] The motor 101 drives the first pulley 404 to rotate, the second gear 403 meshes with the driving gear 305, and the third gear 409 meshes with the second gear 403. When the first pulley 404 rotates, the third gear 409 is driven to rotate. The third gear 409 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 407. The rotation of the third gear 409 drives the pulley 4010 to rotate. The pulley 4010 is rotatably installed with the third pulley 504 through a belt. The rotation of the third pulley 504 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 501 to rotate the wheel 503.

[0037] In summary, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, when the feed reaches the feeding component 3 through the discharge component 2, the feeding component 3 is meshed with the driving gear 305 through the second gear 403, so that the driving gear 305 rotates to drive the driving shaft 303, thereby causing the conveyor belt 304 to rotate and move, and the feed is delivered to the feeding bucket 401, and the rotation of the first pulley 404 drives the roller 402 to move the feed forward, and the feed is delivered to the feeding bucket 401 through the discharge pipe 405, and the third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403. The end surface of the rotating shaft 407 is fixedly installed with a plurality of propellers 408. When the third gear 409 is meshed with the second gear 403, the rotating shaft drives the propeller 408 to rotate. When the feed reaches the inside of the scattering bucket 406 through the discharge pipe, the feed is thrown out in an arc under the high-speed rotation of the propeller.

[0038] The feed is thrown out in an arc shape under the high-speed action of the propeller. After the feed is thrown out, it encounters resistance during the movement and gradually disperses. As the feeding vehicle gradually moves, a fully covered feed layer is formed on the water surface, thereby solving the problem that the feed cannot be evenly distributed on the pond water surface, and solving the problem that traditional equipment cannot evenly spread feed on the pond, resulting in uneven feeding. In addition, the problem of inconvenient movement of the transmission equipment is changed by moving the moving components.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for crayfish farming, comprising a driving device (1), characterized in that: The driving device (1) is fixedly mounted with a material discharge component (2), a moving component (5), a material feeding component (3) and a material spreading component (4); one end of the material feeding component (3) corresponds to the material discharge end of the material discharge component (2), and the other end is connected to the material feed port of the material spreading component (4); the material feeding component (3) and the material spreading component (4) operate as the driving device (1) moves.

2. A crayfish breeding feed feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (2) comprises a material discharge box (205), a valve (201) being installed at the outlet position of the material discharge box (205), one end of the valve (201) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (202), the screw rod (202) being connected to a baffle plate (204) via a thread, and the other end of the screw rod (202) being fixedly connected to a screw rod support seat (203).

3. A crayfish breeding feed feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (3) comprises a conveying box (301), a feeding box bracket (302) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the conveying box (301), both ends of the conveying box (301) are rotatably connected to a driving shaft (303), a gear on the surface of the driving shaft (303) is meshed with a conveyor belt (304), and one end of the driving shaft (303) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (305).

4. A crayfish breeding feed feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material spreading assembly (4) comprises a feeding barrel (401), wherein the feeding barrel (401) is rotatably mounted with a roller (402) via a bearing, one end of the roller (402) is fixedly connected with a second gear (403) and a first pulley (404), the second gear (403) is meshed with a driving gear (305), the end surface of the feeding barrel (401) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (405), the feeding barrel (401) is fixedly connected with a material spreading barrel (406) via the discharge pipe (405), a rotating shaft (407) is rotatably mounted inside the material spreading barrel (406), a plurality of propellers (408) are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rotating shaft (407), a third gear (409) and a second pulley (4010) are fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, and the third gear (409) is meshed with the second gear (403).

5. A crayfish breeding feed feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501), a plurality of suspension beam brackets (502) are fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rotating shaft (501), wheels (503) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (501), and a third pulley (504) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the rotating shaft (501).

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