A serrated gasket

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of coking production equipment, and discloses a serrated gasket, including a first gasket, a second gasket is clamped at the lower end of the first gasket, a third serration is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first gasket and the upper end of the second gasket, the third serration includes a first slot, a plurality of first springs are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first slot, a protective layer is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first gasket and the lower end of the second gasket, and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the two protective layers. In the utility model, the first gasket and the second gasket cooperate with each other to facilitate the locking between the bolt and the nut, the third serration facilitates a tighter connection between the two mechanisms, the plurality of first springs fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends facilitate the cooperation with other mechanisms to achieve a shock-absorbing effect, the protective layer facilitates the protection of the internal mechanism, and the wear-resistant layer reduces the damage to the mechanism caused by the wear between the mechanisms during vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coking production equipment, in particular to a serrated gasket. Background Art

[0002] Serrated washers are divided into internal serrated locking washers and external serrated locking washers. Their functions are similar to those of spring washers and can lock and prevent loosening. The internal serrated locking washer is a separate annular washer with an offset opening. When a wrench is used to tighten the nut, the serrated teeth of the offset opening will be embedded in the surface of the workpiece, preventing the nut from loosening. External serrated washers are often used in places where connecting parts are prone to loosening, and are mostly used under bolt heads and nuts to prevent connecting parts from loosening or displacement.

[0003] The existing serrated gasket changes the working position of the vibration to the middle position of the double-layer gasket, causing a certain degree of wear on the upper and lower parts of the gasket. Secondly, in a high vibration environment, the serrated gasket has a simple structure and limited function and cannot provide a good anti-loosening effect on the mechanism. Therefore, the utility model provides a serrated gasket to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a serrated gasket is proposed. When the device is in use, the protective layers fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first gasket and the lower end of the fourth gasket are convenient for protecting the entire mechanism to a certain extent through high-hardness materials. The wear-resistant layer fixedly arranged on the inner side reduces the wear of the mechanism caused by vibration when the mechanism is in use. The interior of the third serration is convenient for shock absorption through multiple first springs, and the second spring fixedly arranged on the inner side further enhances the shock absorption effect, so that the mechanism can also lock the bolts and nuts well in some high-vibration occasions.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a serrated gasket, comprising a first gasket, a second gasket is clamped at the lower end of the first gasket, and a third serration is fixedly provided at the lower end of the first gasket and the upper end of the second gasket;

[0006] The third sawtooth comprises a first slot, a plurality of first springs are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first slot, a protective layer is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first gasket and the lower end of the second gasket, and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly arranged inside the two protective layers;

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the first gasket and the second gasket cooperate with each other to facilitate the locking between the bolt and the nut, thereby preventing loosening. The third serration facilitates a tighter connection between the two mechanisms. The first slot opened inside the third serration facilitates the installation of more mechanisms. The multiple first springs fixed at the upper and lower ends facilitate cooperation with other mechanisms to achieve a shock-absorbing effect. The protective layer facilitates protection of the internal mechanism. The wear-resistant layer reduces the damage to the mechanism caused by wear between the mechanisms during vibration.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged between the upper and lower ends of the plurality of first springs, and a fixing block is fixedly arranged inside the plurality of first springs;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the fixing plate can be easily matched with the spring mechanism to achieve the shock-absorbing effect, and the fixing block fixed inside can be easily moved up and down after being snap-connected.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of the fixing blocks are provided with a clamping block on the inner side thereof, and a second spring is fixedly provided on the inner side of each of the plurality of fixing blocks and the clamping block;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the clamping block is easy to be clamped and arranged, and the multiple springs fixedly arranged on the inside are easy to cooperate with other mechanisms to achieve the shock-absorbing effect.

[0012] Furthermore, a second shock-absorbing layer is fixedly disposed inside the first gasket and the second gasket;

[0013] The above technical solution makes it easy to absorb vibrations and thus achieve a shock-absorbing effect.

[0014] Furthermore, a second groove is provided inside the second shock-absorbing layer;

[0015] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to pass the bolt through the second slot so that the bolt can be fixed to the upper end of the mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, a plurality of first shock-absorbing layers are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two third saw teeth;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the rubber material mainly has the function of absorbing vibrations to reduce the damage caused by vibrations to the mechanism.

[0018] Furthermore, a second sawtooth is fixedly provided at the lower end of the second gasket;

[0019] Through the above technical solution, it is easy to embed with the nut to increase the resistance to thread loosening, thereby achieving the effect of preventing loosening.

[0020] Further, a first sawtooth is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first gasket;

[0021] Through the above technical solution, it is easy to embed with the bolt to increase the resistance to thread loosening, thereby achieving the effect of preventing loosening.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model proposes a serrated gasket. When the device is in use, the protective layers fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first gasket and the lower end of the fourth gasket are made of high-hardness material to provide a certain degree of protection for the entire mechanism. The wear-resistant layer fixedly arranged on the inner side reduces the wear of the mechanism caused by vibration when the mechanism is in use. The second shock-absorbing layer fixedly arranged on the inner side also has a shock-absorbing effect. The first serrations and the second serrations fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends are convenient for embedding into the surfaces of nuts and bolts to form mechanical locking when in use, thereby increasing the resistance to loosening of the threads and having a good anti-loosening effect. The second groove opened on the inner side is convenient for placing the bolts, so that the mechanism is fixed between the threads and the nuts.

[0024] 2. The utility model proposes a serrated gasket. When the device is in use, the third serration fixedly arranged on the inner side is convenient for absorbing vibrations through the multiple first shock-absorbing layers fixedly arranged on the upper end, and has a certain degree of shock-absorbing effect to prevent damage to the mechanism caused by excessive vibration. The third serration is convenient for shock absorption through multiple first springs, and the inner fixed block and the clamping block are convenient for clamping connection, so that it can move up and down. The second spring fixedly arranged on the inner side further enhances the shock-absorbing effect, so that the mechanism can also lock the bolts and nuts well in some high-vibration occasions to prevent loosening caused by vibration, and has a good anti-loosening effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the second gasket of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the third sawtooth of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. First sawtooth; 2. Second slot; 3. First gasket; 4. Second gasket; 5. Second sawtooth; 6. First shock-absorbing layer; 7. Third sawtooth; 701. Fixed plate; 702. First spring; 703. Second spring; 704. Block; 705. Fixed block; 706. First slot; 8. Second shock-absorbing layer; 9. Protective layer; 10. Wear-resistant layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a sawtooth gasket, including a first gasket 3, which is convenient for achieving a loosening effect after matching with a second gasket 4, and the lower end of the first gasket 3 is clamped with the second gasket 4, which is convenient for achieving a loosening effect after matching with the first gasket 3, and the lower end of the first gasket 3 and the upper end of the second gasket 4 are fixedly provided with a third sawtooth 7, which is convenient for the two mechanisms to be tightly connected;

[0033] The third sawtooth 7 includes a first slot 706, which is convenient for placing the internal mechanism. A plurality of first springs 702 are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first slot 706, which is convenient for cooperating with other mechanisms for shock reduction. A protective layer 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first gasket 3 and the lower end of the second gasket 4, which is mainly made of steel material to protect the mechanism. A wear-resistant layer 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the two protective layers 9, and the main material is wear-resistant steel to reduce the damage to the mechanism caused by friction. A fixing plate 701 is fixedly arranged between the upper and lower ends of the plurality of first springs 702, which is convenient for cooperating with other mechanisms. A fixing block 705 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the plurality of first springs 702, which is convenient for clamping setting;

[0034] A clamping block 704 is provided on the inner side of multiple fixing blocks 705 for easy clamping setting. A second spring 703 is fixedly provided on the inner side of multiple fixing blocks 705 and the clamping block 704 for easy cooperation with other mechanisms to achieve a shock-absorbing effect. A second shock-absorbing layer 8 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the first gasket 3 and the second gasket 4, which is mainly made of rubber material for easy absorption of vibration. A second slot 2 is provided on the inner side of the second shock-absorbing layer 8 for easy placement of bolts. Multiple first shock-absorbing layers 6 are fixedly provided on the upper ends of the two third serrations 7, which are mainly made of rubber material to reduce the damage caused by vibration to the mechanism. A second serration 5 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the second gasket 4 for easy embedding with a nut to increase the resistance to thread loosening and has a good anti-loosening effect. A first serration 1 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first gasket 3 for easy embedding with a bolt to increase the resistance to thread loosening and has a good anti-loosening effect.

[0035] Working principle: When the device is in use, the bolt is passed through the second slot 2 opened in the middle, so that the mechanism is padded at the lower end of the bolt, and the bolt is tightened so that the first serration 1 and the second serration 5 are embedded in the surface of the bolt and the nut to form a mechanical lock, thereby increasing the resistance to thread loosening and having a good anti-loosening effect. The second shock-absorbing layer 8 and the first shock-absorbing layer 6 are convenient for absorbing vibrations. The third serration 7 has a certain degree of shock-absorbing effect through the cooperation with the fixing plate 701 through the multiple first springs 702 and the second spring 703 fixed inside. The protective layer 9 is convenient for protecting the entire mechanism, and the wear-resistant layer 10 is convenient for reducing the wear of the mechanism caused by vibration.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A serrated gasket, comprising a first gasket (3), characterized in that: The lower end of the first gasket (3) is clamped with a second gasket (4), and the lower end of the first gasket (3) and the upper end of the second gasket (4) are both fixedly provided with third saw teeth (7); The third sawtooth (7) comprises a first slot (706), a plurality of first springs (702) are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the first slot (706), a protective layer (9) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first gasket (3) and the lower end of the second gasket (4), and a wear-resistant layer (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the two protective layers (9).

2. A serrated gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (701) is fixedly arranged between the upper and lower ends of the plurality of first springs (702), and a fixing block (705) is fixedly arranged inside the plurality of first springs (702).

3. A serrated gasket according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping block (704) is clamped and arranged inside the plurality of fixed blocks (705), and a second spring (703) is fixedly arranged inside the plurality of fixed blocks (705) and the clamping block (704).

4. The serrated gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second shock-absorbing layer (8) is fixedly arranged inside the first gasket (3) and the second gasket (4).

5. A serrated gasket according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second groove (2) is provided inside the second shock-absorbing layer (8).

6. The serrated gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first shock-absorbing layers (6) are fixedly arranged on the upper ends of the two third saw teeth (7).

7. The serrated gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sawtooth (5) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the second gasket (4).

8. The serrated gasket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sawtooth (1) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the first gasket (3).

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