A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation

By designing a medical drill bit structure including a conical guide part and a drill bit part, the problem of drill bit deviation from the center point in the prior art is solved, and precise cave preparation is achieved under different implant systems, avoiding the deflection and other problems of the later restoration.

CN222708430UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO FUDAN UNIV XIAMEN HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421334614.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-12
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oral implant drill needles lack a unified initial implant hole preparation drill needle, and the absence of a guide device causes the drill bit to deviate from the center point, resulting in problems such as skew in the later restoration, food impaction and implant edge bone resorption.

Method used

A medical drill bit structure including a connecting part, a guide part and a drill bit part is designed. The guide part is a conical structure with a large upper and a small lower lower, for positioning in the gap of missing teeth, and a flushing channel is provided for cleaning and cooling.

Benefits of technology

It is realized that the same feel is maintained when the initial implant hole preparation is carried out under different implant systems, and the drill bit offset problem is effectively avoided, ensuring that the hole preparation is accurately in the center of the implant.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical drill structure for oral implant cavity preparation, which includes a connecting part, a guiding part and a drill part which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The top of the connecting part is installed with an implanter, and the bottom is installed with the guiding part. The guiding part is a conical structure with a larger top and a smaller bottom. When in use, it is placed in the toothless gap for positioning. The guiding part is provided with at least one flushing channel for saline flushing. The drill part is arranged at the bottom of the guiding part for preparing a hole for the jawbone. The utility model ensures that the implant physician can maintain the same hand feel when performing initial cavity preparation using different implant systems. At the same time, during the cavity preparation process, the cavity preparation is performed tightly around the center of the implant, effectively avoiding the occurrence of the drill offset problem.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oral medical equipment, in particular to a medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation. Background Art

[0002] The oral implant drill is a tool that must be used for dental implants. The drill bits are divided into fixed-point drills, fixed-depth drills, and fixed-shaped drills. There are many types of implant systems on the market. There is no unified drill for initial implant cavity preparation, and there is no guide device to allow the drill preparation process to strictly prepare the cavity around the center point of the missing tooth. Only surgical preparation plans are considered, and no future repair plans are considered. If the implant physician fails to accurately control the position of the center point, it is easy to cause the drill to deviate from the center point, resulting in the deflection of the later restoration to produce a cantilever beam, causing food impaction and implant edge bone absorption. Therefore, based on the above problems, it is necessary to design a drill structure suitable for all implant systems to ensure that the implant physician can maintain the same feel when using different implant systems for initial implant cavity preparation. At the same time, during the cavity preparation process, the cavity preparation is carried out tightly around the center of the implant, effectively avoiding the occurrence of drill offset problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a medical drill bit structure for preparing oral implant cavities.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A medical drill bit structure for preparing an oral implant cavity comprises a connecting portion, a guiding portion and a drill portion which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The top of the connecting portion is mounted on an implanter, and the bottom is mounted on the guiding portion. The guiding portion is a conical structure which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. When in use, the guiding portion is placed in a toothless gap for positioning. The guiding portion is provided with at least one flushing channel for flushing with saline. The drill portion is arranged at the bottom end of the guiding portion for preparing a hole in the jawbone.

[0006] Furthermore, the drill head is one of a positioning drill, a depth-setting drill or a shaping drill.

[0007] Furthermore, the drill head is a positioning drill, which is a rod body and has a spherical positioning head at the end for positioning. The length of the rod body is 5 mm and the diameter is 2 mm. The diameter of the spherical positioning head is one of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mm.

[0008] Furthermore, the drill head is a fixed depth drill with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of one of 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mm. Its outer wall is provided with a serrated structure for drilling, and a laser mark is provided on its outer wall for determining the drilling depth of the drill head.

[0009] Furthermore, the drill head is a shaped drill, the length of which is 10 mm, the diameter of which is one of 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 mm, and the outer wall of which is provided with a twist drill structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the structure of the flushing channel communicating with each other from top to bottom is used when the drill head is performing cavity preparation on the jawbone, and is connected to a water pump, which delivers physiological saline solution inward for cleaning and cooling.

[0011] After adopting the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the background technology:

[0012] The utility model provides a guide part on the drill bit structure, which is a tapered structure with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. When in use, it is placed in the middle of the tooth missing gap for positioning, so that no matter whether it is a fixed point, fixed depth or fixed shape operation, it can be accurately operated on the positioning point, thereby ensuring that the implant physician can maintain the same feel when using different implant systems for initial implant cavity preparation drill bits. At the same time, during the cavity preparation process, the cavity preparation is carried out closely around the center of the implant, effectively avoiding the occurrence of the drill bit deviation problem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0016] Description of reference numerals:

[0017] Connecting part 1; guiding part 2; drilling part 3; flushing channel 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that in the present invention, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Example

[0021] refer to Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model discloses a medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation, comprising a connecting portion 1, a guiding portion 2 and a drill portion 3 which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the top of the connecting portion 1 is mounted on an implanter, the connecting portion 1 is a rod structure, and its mounting structure is not limited in this embodiment, and is compatible with the existing implanter mounting structure, and the bottom is mounted on the guiding portion, the guiding portion 2 is a conical structure which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and is placed in a toothless gap for positioning when in use, the guiding portion 2 is provided with at least one flushing channel 4 for saline flushing, and the drill portion 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the guiding portion 2 for preparing a hole in the jawbone.

[0022] The connecting part 1 of this embodiment is connected to the drill head 3, and the drill head 3 is driven to rotate by the planting machine. The guide part 2 is provided with a rod hole and is sleeved on the connecting part 1, and the connecting part 1 is driven to rotate in the rod hole by the planting machine.

[0023] The drill head 3 is a positioning drill, a depth-setting drill or a shaping drill.

[0024] The drill head 3 is a positioning drill, which is a rod body and has a spherical positioning head at the end for positioning. The length of the rod body is 5mm, the diameter is 2mm, and the diameter of the spherical positioning head is one of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2mm.

[0025] The drill head 3 is a fixed depth drill with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of one of 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mm. Its outer wall is provided with a serrated structure for drilling holes and a laser mark on its outer wall for determining the drilling depth of the drill head 3.

[0026] The drill head 3 is a shaped drill, the length of which is 10 mm, the diameter of which is one of 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 mm, and the outer wall of which is provided with a twist drill structure.

[0027] The flushing channel 4 is a structure that is connected from top to bottom. When the drill head 3 is used to prepare a cavity for the jawbone, a water pump is connected to the flushing channel 4, and the water pump transports physiological saline solution into the cavity for cleaning and cooling.

[0028] In this embodiment, a guide portion 2 is provided on the drill bit structure, which is a conical structure with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. When in use, it is placed between the teeth for positioning, so that no matter whether it is a fixed point, fixed depth or fixed shape operation, the operation can be performed accurately at the positioning point, thereby ensuring that the implant physician can maintain the same feel when performing initial cavity preparation using different implant systems. At the same time, during the cavity preparation process, the cavity preparation is carried out closely around the center of the implant, effectively avoiding the occurrence of the drill bit deviation problem.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation, characterized in that: It includes a connecting part, a guiding part and a drilling part which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The top of the connecting part is installed with the implanter, and the bottom is installed with the guiding part. The guiding part is a conical structure which is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. When in use, it is placed in the toothless gap for positioning. The guiding part is provided with at least one flushing channel for saline flushing. The drilling part is arranged at the bottom end of the guiding part for preparing a hole in the jawbone.

2. A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill head is one of a positioning drill, a depth-setting drill or a shaping drill.

3. A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The drill head is a positioning drill, which is a rod body with a spherical positioning head at the end for positioning. The length of the rod body is 5mm and the diameter is 2mm. The diameter of the spherical positioning head is one of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2mm.

4. A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The drill head is a fixed depth drill with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of one of 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mm. Its outer wall is provided with a sawtooth structure for drilling holes and a laser mark on its outer wall for determining the drilling depth of the drill head.

5. A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The drill head is a shaped drill with a length of 10 mm and a diameter of one of 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 mm, and a twist drill structure is arranged on the outer wall thereof.

6. A medical drill bit structure for oral implant cavity preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing channel is a structure that is connected up and down. When the drill head is used to prepare a cavity for the jawbone, a water pump is connected to the flushing channel, and the water pump transports physiological saline solution inward for cleaning and cooling.