A new type of external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures, which relates to the technical field of external fixation devices, and includes: an arm guard, which serves as a base layer and directly contacts the skin of the forearm and the upper arm; an upper arm protector assembly, which is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard corresponding to the upper arm; a forearm protector assembly, which is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard corresponding to the forearm; and a connecting unit, which is used to connect the upper arm protector assembly and the forearm protector assembly to achieve the fixation or rotation of the upper arm protector assembly and the forearm protector assembly. By applying the device provided by the present application, the success rate of non-surgical treatment is significantly improved, the fracture healing time is shortened, and the pain and inconvenience of the patient are reduced. Especially for those patients who are not suitable for surgical treatment, such as the elderly or people with other serious diseases, this device provides an effective alternative.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of external fixation equipment, and more specifically to a novel external fixation equipment for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures. Background Art

[0002] There are several key challenges in traditional non-surgical treatment:

[0003] Insufficient reduction stability: Traditional fixation methods are difficult to effectively maintain the correct position of the fracture after reduction for a long time, especially when the patient moves or engages in daily activities, which can easily lead to displacement of the fracture ends and affect the healing effect.

[0004] Lack of personalized adjustment: Previous fixation methods are usually more standardized and cannot fully consider the specific conditions of each patient, such as limb size, shape differences, and swelling changes.

[0005] High risk of complications: Prolonged immobilization may lead to a series of complications, such as joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, blood circulation disorders and even pressure sores. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures, in order to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A new type of external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures, comprising:

[0009] An arm guard, which serves as a base layer and directly contacts the skin of the forearm and upper arm;

[0010] An upper arm protector assembly, wherein the upper arm protector assembly is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard corresponding to the upper arm;

[0011] A forearm protective gear assembly, wherein the forearm protective gear assembly is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard corresponding to the forearm;

[0012] A connecting unit, wherein the connecting unit is used to connect the upper arm guard assembly and the forearm guard assembly to achieve fixation or rotation of the upper arm guard assembly and the forearm guard assembly.

[0013] In some embodiments, the arm guard has an inflatable and deflable airbag dressing built into it.

[0014] In some embodiments, the upper arm brace assembly comprises:

[0015] Upper arm external fixation brace with heat shaping function to fit the shape of the patient's upper arm;

[0016] An upper Velcro strap is used to adjust the tightness of the upper arm external fixation brace.

[0017] In some embodiments, the forearm brace assembly comprises:

[0018] Forearm external fixation brace with heat shaping function to fit the shape of the patient's forearm;

[0019] A front Velcro strap, wherein the front Velcro strap is used to adjust the tightness of the forearm external fixation brace;

[0020] The splint unit is arranged between the arm guard and the forearm external fixation brace.

[0021] In some embodiments, the connecting unit comprises:

[0022] An upper connecting rod, wherein the upper connecting rod is fixed to the upper arm external fixing protector;

[0023] A front connecting rod, wherein the front connecting rod is fixed to the forearm external fixing protector;

[0024] a nut, the nut being used to configure the upper connecting rod and the front connecting rod to be rotatably connected;

[0025] A screw is detachably passed through the upper connecting rod and the front connecting rod in sequence.

[0026] In some embodiments, the splint unit includes: a radial forearm splint, an ulnar forearm splint, a dorsal forearm splint and a volar forearm splint. The radial forearm splint, ulnar forearm splint, dorsal forearm splint and volar forearm splint are respectively arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the arm guard and are fixed by a forearm external fixation brace and a front Velcro strap.

[0027] In some embodiments, the splint unit further includes: a neutral plate, which is adhered to the forearm external fixation protector via Velcro and fixed via a front Velcro strap; a column for palm grip is provided on the neutral plate.

[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] Improve treatment effect: Through a more stable and personalized fixation scheme, the success rate of non-surgical treatment is significantly improved, the fracture healing time is shortened, and the pain and inconvenience of patients are reduced. Especially for those patients who are not suitable for surgical treatment, such as the elderly or those with other serious diseases, this device provides an effective alternative.

[0030] Reduce the incidence of complications: The design of the device fully considers the prevention of various potential complications, such as joint stiffness, muscle atrophy and pressure sores, to ensure the overall health of the patient. In addition, reasonable functional exercise arrangements can help accelerate the recovery process and improve the quality of life.

[0031] Enhance patient satisfaction: Due to the comfort, convenience and good treatment effect of the device, patients are more accepting of it and their cooperation is also increased accordingly, which helps to establish a positive doctor-patient relationship. At the same time, the design of the device also takes aesthetic factors into consideration, minimizing the impact on appearance and making patients feel confident in social situations.

[0032] Significant economic benefits: Compared with surgical treatment and other complex therapies, this non-surgical method can not only save a lot of medical expenses, but also reduce the social and economic losses caused by patients' illness and recuperation. This is of great significance for reducing the burden on families and society. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures of the present application.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures of the present application.

[0035] Illustrations: 1-upper arm external fixation brace, 2-arm guard, 3-upper Velcro strap, 4-nut, 5-upper connecting rod, 6-front connecting rod, 7-neutral plate, 8-screw, 9-front Velcro strap, 10-forearm external fixation brace, 11-volar forearm splint, 12-dorsal forearm splint, 13-radial forearm splint, 14-ulnar forearm splint, 15-neutral plate-forearm external fixation arm guard connecting strap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar parts or parts with the same or similar functions. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0040] In addition, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or display that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or display.

[0041] The following will be combined Figure 1-2 , a novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures involved in the embodiments of the present application is described in detail. It is worth noting that the following embodiments are only used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the present application.

[0042] Embodiment 1:

[0043] like Figure 1-2 A novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures, comprising: an arm guard 2, an upper arm guard assembly, and a forearm guard assembly. The arm guard 2 serves as a base layer. The arm guard 2 is the part that directly contacts the skin. It uses a quick-drying fabric with high elasticity. This material not only provides a good fit, but also has excellent breathability, which can effectively keep the skin dry and reduce eczema or sweat irritation caused by long-term wear. The built-in air bag dressing can be inflated or deflated as needed to adapt to changes in limb swelling, disperse pressure, and reduce the risk of pressure sores. In addition, the design of the arm guard 2 fully considers the needs of patients at different stages, which can not only provide necessary support for the injured part in the early stage, but also allow a certain degree of activity in the later stage to promote blood circulation.

[0044] The upper arm protective gear assembly is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard 2 corresponding to the upper arm; the upper arm protective gear assembly comprises:

[0045] An upper arm external fixation brace 1, having a heating and shaping function to fit the shape of the patient's upper arm;

[0046] The upper Velcro strap 3 is used to adjust the tightness of the upper arm external fixation brace 1 .

[0047] The upper arm external fixator 1 is made of thermoplastic material with memory function. After heating, it can be adjusted according to the shape of the patient's upper arm, and after cooling, it will firmly maintain this shape, thereby achieving a highly personalized fit. The upper Velcro strap 3 is made of high-strength Velcro material, which not only ensures the stability of the fixation, but also facilitates the adjustment of tightness at any time according to actual conditions.

[0048] The forearm protective gear assembly is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard 2 corresponding to the forearm; the forearm protective gear assembly comprises:

[0049] The forearm external fixation brace 10 has a heat shaping function to fit the shape of the patient's forearm;

[0050] A front Velcro strap 9, wherein the front Velcro strap 9 is used to adjust the tightness of the forearm external fixation brace 10;

[0051] The splint unit is arranged between the arm guard 2 and the forearm external fixation brace 10 .

[0052] The forearm external fixation brace 10 also uses a thermoplastic breathable material as the forearm external fixation brace 10, and is specially equipped with a splint unit, which includes: a wooden neutral plate 7 and a forearm radial splint 13, a forearm ulnar splint 14, a forearm dorsal splint 12 and a forearm palmar splint 11. The forearm radial splint 13, the forearm ulnar splint 14, the forearm dorsal splint 12 and the forearm palmar splint 11 are respectively arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the arm guard 2, and are fixed by the forearm external fixation brace 10 and the front Velcro strap 9. The neutral plate 7 is bonded to the forearm external fixation brace 10 by Velcro and fixed by the front Velcro strap 9; the neutral plate 7 is provided with a column for palm grip. These splints are arranged around the forearm to provide all-round support for the fracture from different angles.

[0053] The front Velcro strap 9 arranged on the outside of the forearm external fixation brace 10 is made of high-strength Velcro material, which not only ensures the stability of the fixation, but also facilitates the adjustment of tightness at any time according to actual conditions. The neutral plate-forearm external fixation arm guard connecting belt 15 is located between the forearm external fixation brace 10 and the neutral plate 7, and is also made of Velcro material, which is convenient for adjusting the position according to the length of the patient's forearm, ensuring that the wrist is in a neutral position, and preventing further injuries caused by incorrect posture.

[0054] A connecting unit, wherein the connecting unit is used to connect the upper arm guard assembly and the forearm guard assembly to achieve fixation or rotation of the upper arm guard assembly and the forearm guard assembly.

[0055] The connecting unit comprises:

[0056] An upper connecting rod 5, wherein the upper connecting rod 5 is fixed on the upper arm external fixing protector 1;

[0057] A front connecting rod 6, wherein the front connecting rod 6 is fixed to a forearm external fixing device 10;

[0058] A nut 4, wherein the nut 4 is used to configure the upper connecting rod 5 and the front connecting rod 6 to be rotatably connected;

[0059] The screw 8 is detachable and passes through the upper connecting rod 5 and the front connecting rod 6 in sequence.

[0060] The front connecting rod 6 is a key component connecting the upper arm external fixation brace 1 and the forearm external fixation brace 10, and is fixed by a punching design, screws 8, and nuts 4. At the same time, this design allows the neutral plate 7 to be removed after the fracture is stabilized, so as to start functional exercises of the wrist joint and avoid joint stiffness caused by long-term fixation. The various splints of the forearm not only enhance the fixation effect, but also the selection of its wood material takes into account both lightness and firmness, and can provide sufficient protection for the fracture site without affecting daily life.

[0061] The upper connecting rod 5 is a key component connecting the upper arm external fixation brace 1 and the forearm external fixation brace 10. Through the punching design and the screws 8 and nuts 4, the elbow joint can be completely fixed in the early stage. In the recovery stage, the range of motion can be gradually increased by removing the connecting rod fixing screws 8, helping the patient to gradually restore the function of the elbow. In practical applications, the working principle of the non-surgical treatment external fixation device for upper limb fractures of this application is as follows:

[0062] 1. Initial assessment and preparation: The doctor will first conduct a comprehensive assessment of the patient's fracture to determine the most appropriate treatment method. For cases suitable for non-surgical treatment, manual reduction will be performed to return the fracture ends to their normal anatomical position as accurately as possible. At this stage, the medical staff will also explain the entire treatment process to the patient to enhance the patient's understanding and willingness to cooperate.

[0063] 2. Device installation: After the reduction is completed, the non-surgical external fixation device for upper limb fractures of this application is immediately applied. The staff will adjust the position of each component according to the patient's limb size, use thermoplastic materials to shape the shape that conforms to the curve of the patient's arm, and secure it with straps. At this time, the upper connecting rod and the front connecting rod are completely locked to ensure that the elbow joint is in a fixed state and minimize any movement that may interfere with fracture healing. In addition, during installation, attention will be paid to checking whether the device is suitable to ensure that there is no place that is too tight or too loose, so as not to cause discomfort or affect the fixation effect.

[0064] 3. Monitoring and adjustment: Over time, medical staff need to regularly check the status of the device and the patient's response, and adjust the tightness of the straps if necessary to adapt to changes in limb swelling. If pressure sores or other signs of adverse reactions are found, timely measures should be taken, such as readjusting the device or changing the dressing. In some cases, the device may also need to be reshaped to ensure that it always provides the best support.

[0065] 4. Transition to the rehabilitation stage: When the fracture reaches a certain degree of stability, it enters the rehabilitation stage. At this time, the range of motion of the elbow joint can be increased by gradually loosening the screws connecting the two connecting rods, and the patient is encouraged to perform appropriate functional exercises, such as flexion and extension exercises. For the wrist joint, the neutral plate can also be removed at an appropriate time to guide the patient to start gentle wrist movements and gradually restore hand function. During this period, medical staff will closely monitor the patient's progress to ensure that each increase in activity is safe and controllable, and adjust the rehabilitation plan according to actual conditions.

[0066] 5. Post-care and removal: Finally, after the fracture is completely healed and confirmed by the doctor, the fixation device can be safely removed. Throughout the treatment process, individualized management and gradual progress are always emphasized to ensure that every patient can get the best rehabilitation experience. After the device is removed, the medical staff will also guide the patient on how to continue appropriate rehabilitation training to consolidate the treatment results and restore normal quality of life.

[0067] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures, characterized in that: include: An arm guard, which serves as a base layer and directly contacts the skin of the forearm and upper arm; An upper arm protector assembly, wherein the upper arm protector assembly is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard corresponding to the upper arm; A forearm protective gear assembly, wherein the forearm protective gear assembly is arranged on the outer side of the arm guard corresponding to the forearm; A connecting unit, the connecting unit is used to connect the upper arm guard assembly and the forearm guard assembly to achieve the fixing or rotation of the upper arm guard assembly and the forearm guard assembly; The upper arm protector assembly comprises: Upper arm external fixation brace with heat shaping function to fit the shape of the patient's upper arm; An upper Velcro strap, wherein the upper Velcro strap is used to adjust the tightness of the upper arm external fixation brace; The forearm protector assembly comprises: Forearm external fixation brace with heat shaping function to fit the shape of the patient's forearm; A front Velcro strap, wherein the front Velcro strap is used to adjust the tightness of the forearm external fixation brace; A splint unit, wherein the splint unit is arranged between the arm guard and the forearm external fixation brace; The connecting unit comprises: An upper connecting rod, wherein the upper connecting rod is fixed to the upper arm external fixing protector; A front connecting rod, wherein the front connecting rod is fixed to the forearm external fixing protector; a nut, the nut being used to configure the upper connecting rod and the front connecting rod to be rotatably connected; A screw is detachably passed through the upper connecting rod and the front connecting rod in sequence.

2. The novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arm guard is internally provided with an inflatable and deflable air bag dressing.

3. The novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The splint unit comprises: a radial forearm splint, an ulnar forearm splint, a dorsal forearm splint and a volar forearm splint, wherein the radial forearm splint, the ulnar forearm splint, the dorsal forearm splint and the volar forearm splint are respectively arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the arm guard and are fixed by a forearm external fixation protector and a front Velcro strap.

4. The novel external fixation device for non-surgical treatment of upper limb fractures according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The splint unit also includes: a neutral plate, which is adhered to the forearm external fixation protector through Velcro and fixed by a front Velcro strap; and a column for palm grip is provided on the neutral plate.

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