Mobile laser positioning system
By designing movable coronal, sagittal and transverse laser lamp devices, precise indication of the patient's position is achieved, solving the problem of frequent patient position adjustment in the prior art, and improving the patient's use feeling and positioning accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421078532.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
During use, existing mobile laser positioning systems require frequent adjustment of the patient's position, which causes the patient to feel pain and psychological stress, and is limited by the movement accuracy of the CT bed.
A mobile laser positioning system including a movable coronal laser lamp device, a movable sagittal laser lamp device and a movable transverse laser lamp device is designed. Through the independent movement of these devices, it is possible to accurately indicate the coronal surface, sagittal surface and cross-section of the patient, reducing adjustments to the patient's position.
It improves the patient's experience of using during radiation therapy, reduces frequent adjustments to the patient's position, reduces the patient's pain and psychological pressure, improves positioning accuracy, and reduces dependence on the CT bed movement accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN222708862U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a mobile laser positioning system. Background Art
[0002] The mobile laser positioning system plays a very important role in the simulation positioning, treatment positioning and repositioning before radiotherapy to ensure the accuracy of radiotherapy, reduce the dose of normal tissues and improve the treatment effect of patients. The mobile laser positioning system marks the position of the tumor center by projecting laser on the human body, and the laser marker can be offset according to clinical needs to achieve accurate positioning and positioning in the radiotherapy process.
[0003] At present, most mobile laser positioning systems are three-axis and can be used to position the patient's sagittal and coronal planes. For cross-sectional positioning, fixed laser lights are mostly used in combination with CT bed movement. That is, the patient's position is adjusted through the CT bed so that the laser light can illuminate different parts of the patient. Due to the limitation of the movement accuracy of the CT bed, the patient's position needs to be frequently calibrated and debugged through the CT bed. For critically ill patients or patients with inconvenient movement, frequent position adjustments will cause additional pain to the patients and increase their psychological pressure.
[0004] Therefore, how to improve the patient experience during the use of the mobile laser positioning system has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content
[0005] The present application proposes a mobile laser positioning system to improve the patient experience during use of the mobile laser positioning system.
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present application provides a mobile laser positioning system, comprising:
[0007] A movable coronal laser light device, used to indicate the coronal plane of the patient, wherein the moving direction of the laser light of the movable coronal laser light device is along the front-back direction of the patient;
[0008] A movable sagittal laser light device, used to indicate the sagittal plane of the patient, wherein the moving direction of the laser light of the movable sagittal laser light device is along the left-right direction of the patient;
[0009] The movable transverse laser light device is used to indicate the cross section of the patient, and the moving direction of the laser light of the movable transverse laser light device is along the body length direction of the patient.
[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned mobile laser positioning system, the movable coronal laser light device comprises a left coronal laser light mechanism located on the left side of the patient, and a right coronal laser light mechanism located on the right side of the patient; and / or,
[0011] The movable sagittal laser light device comprises a sagittal laser light mechanism located in front of the patient; and / or,
[0012] The movable transverse laser light device includes a left transverse laser light mechanism located in the left front or left rear of the patient, and a right transverse laser light mechanism located in the right front or right rear of the patient.
[0013] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the left-side transverse laser light mechanism and the right-side transverse laser light mechanism both include a laser light, a guide rail, a driving member and a transmission assembly.
[0014] The laser lamp is connected to the slider of the guide rail.
[0015] The driving member is connected to the transmission assembly and is used to drive the transmission assembly to move.
[0016] The transmission assembly is connected to the slider and is used to drive the slider to move along the guide rail.
[0017] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the left-side transverse laser light mechanism further includes an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the laser light so that the laser light is perpendicular to the guide rail.
[0018] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the adjustment component comprises:
[0019] A fixing plate connected to the sliding block;
[0020] An adjustment plate, on which the laser lamp is mounted;
[0021] An adjusting rod, the adjusting rod being arranged along the circumference of the adjusting plate, the two ends of the adjusting rod being connected to the fixing plate and the adjusting plate respectively, and an adjusting nut being arranged at one end of the adjusting rod connected to the adjusting plate;
[0022] The elastic member is located between the fixing plate and the adjusting plate and is used for applying a thrust to the adjusting plate so that the adjusting plate abuts against the adjusting nut.
[0023] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt, the synchronous belt cooperates with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driving member, the synchronous belt is connected to the laser light, and the transmission direction of the synchronous belt is consistent with the extension direction of the guide rail.
[0024] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the left-side transverse laser light mechanism also includes a collector for collecting the position of the laser light, the collector includes a measuring head and a scale, the measuring head is mounted on the slider, and the scale is mounted on the guide rail.
[0025] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the left-side transverse laser light mechanism also includes a shell, and the laser light, the guide rail, the drive member and the transmission assembly are all located in the shell, and a transparent window is provided on the shell for emitting laser light from the laser light.
[0026] Preferably, in the above-mentioned mobile laser positioning system, along the moving direction of the movable sagittal laser light device, the right transverse laser light mechanism and the left transverse laser light mechanism are symmetrically arranged relative to the movable sagittal laser light device.
[0027] Preferably, in the mobile laser positioning system described above, the left coronal laser light mechanism, the right coronal laser light mechanism and the sagittal laser light mechanism have the same structure as the left transverse laser light mechanism.
[0028] The mobile laser positioning system provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a movable coronal laser light device, a movable sagittal laser light device and a movable transverse laser light device. The movable coronal laser light device, the movable sagittal laser light device and the movable transverse laser light device are used in combination to indicate the patient's coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse section. The movable coronal laser light device, the movable sagittal laser light device and the movable transverse laser light device can be moved separately, that is, the laser lights of the movable coronal laser light device, the movable sagittal laser light device and the movable transverse laser light device move relative to the patient to indicate the patient's coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse section, which improves the patient's experience of use compared to the method of locating the coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse section by adjusting the patient's position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative work, and the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on the provided drawings. Unless it is obvious from the language environment or otherwise explained, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same structure or operation.
[0030] Figure 1 It is an indicator diagram of sagittal, coronal and transverse planes;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a front view of the mobile laser positioning system of the present application;
[0032] Figure 3 is a side view of the mobile laser positioning system of the present application;
[0033] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the left-side transverse laser light mechanism of the mobile laser positioning system of the present application;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the mobile laser positioning system of the present application.
[0035] The accompanying drawings are as follows:
[0036] 1- movable crown laser light device; 11- left crown laser light mechanism; 12- right crown laser light mechanism; 2- movable sagittal laser light device; 3- movable transverse laser light device; 31- left transverse laser light mechanism; 311- guide rail; 312- fixed plate; 313- adjustment plate; 314- adjustment rod; 315- driving wheel; 316- driven wheel; 317- synchronous belt; 318- housing; 32- right transverse laser light mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, rather than to limit the application. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0038] It should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the relevant applications are shown in the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other, as long as the combined technical features are not contradictory. All feasible feature combinations are technical contents clearly recorded in this article. Any of the multiple sub-features contained in the same sentence can be applied independently, and does not have to be applied together with other sub-features.
[0039] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.
[0040] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two.
[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 .
[0042] Some embodiments of the present application disclose a mobile laser positioning system, including a movable coronal laser light device 1, a movable sagittal laser light device 2 and a movable transverse laser light device 3, wherein the movable coronal laser light device 1 is used to indicate the patient's coronal plane, and the moving direction of the laser light of the movable coronal laser light device 1 is along the front-to-back direction of the patient, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 is used to indicate the patient's sagittal plane, and the moving direction of the laser light of the movable sagittal laser light device 2 is along the left-right direction of the patient, the movable transverse laser light device 3 is used to indicate the patient's transverse plane, and the moving direction of the laser light of the movable transverse laser light device 3 is along the body length direction of the patient.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the cross-section is a section that divides the human body into upper and lower parts in the direction perpendicular to the head and feet of the human body, the coronal plane is a section that divides the human body into front and back (front chest and back) parts, and the sagittal plane is a section that divides the human body into left and right (left and right parts). The section that coincides with the long axis is the median sagittal plane.
[0044] The mobile laser positioning system disclosed in the present invention is used to indicate the coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse section of the patient by using a combination of a movable coronal laser light device 1, a movable sagittal laser light device 2 and a movable transverse laser light device 3. The movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 can be moved separately, that is, the laser lights of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 move relative to the patient to indicate the coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse section of the patient, which improves the patient's experience of use compared to the method of locating the coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse section by adjusting the patient's position.
[0045] The movable transverse laser light device 3 of the mobile laser positioning system disclosed in the present application can realize the movement of the laser light through its own structure to indicate the cross section and realize the positioning of the mobile cross section. Compared with the method in the prior art of using a CT machine to drive the patient to move so that a fixed laser light indicates the cross section, there is no need to rely on a CT machine, so that the arrangement of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 of the mobile laser positioning system is not restricted by the CT machine, thereby improving the flexibility of the arrangement of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3.
[0046] The arrangement of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 is not restricted by the CT machine, so that the selection of the installation position of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 is also more flexible.
[0047] In some embodiments of the present application, the movable coronal laser light device 1 includes a left coronal laser light mechanism 11 located on the left side of the patient, and a right coronal laser light mechanism 12 located on the right side of the patient, and the laser lines of the left coronal laser light mechanism 11 and the right coronal laser light mechanism 12 overlap and move synchronously along the front-to-back direction of the patient to indicate the coronal plane of the patient; and / or,
[0048] The movable sagittal laser light device 2 comprises a sagittal laser light mechanism located in front of the patient. When in operation, the sagittal laser light mechanism moves along the left and right direction of the patient to indicate the coronal plane of the patient; and / or,
[0049] The movable transverse laser light device 3 includes a left transverse laser light mechanism 31 located at the left front or left rear of the patient, and a right transverse laser light mechanism 32 located at the right front or right rear of the patient. The laser lines of the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 and the right transverse laser light mechanism 32 overlap and move synchronously along the body length direction of the patient to indicate the cross section of the patient.
[0050] The movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 communicate and move synchronously via Bluetooth.
[0051] The mobile laser positioning system is used to indicate the sagittal, transverse and coronal planes of the patient during the positioning and repositioning process of radiotherapy. The laser mark projected onto the human body marks the center of the tumor. The laser mark can be offset according to clinical conditions to achieve precise positioning and positioning functions in the radiotherapy process.
[0052] During radiotherapy positioning, the patient's positioning center can be determined based on the intersection of the coronal laser lines of the left coronal laser light mechanism 11 and the right coronal laser light mechanism 12, the sagittal laser line of the sagittal laser light mechanism, and the transverse laser lines of the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 and the right transverse laser light mechanism 32; during radiotherapy repositioning, the laser lights of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2, and the movable transverse laser light device 3 can be moved according to the offset between the tumor center and the positioning center in the medical image, and then the position of the tumor center is determined based on the intersection of the moved coronal laser line, sagittal laser line, and transverse laser line, and then a CT scan is performed to verify the accuracy of the repositioning.
[0053] Preferably, in this solution, the positions of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 are fixed, and only the positions of the laser lights of the movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 can be moved.
[0054] The structures of the left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31 and the right-side transverse laser light mechanism 32 may be the same, and the structure of the left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31 is described below by taking the left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31 as an example.
[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, the left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31 includes a laser light, a guide rail 311, a driving member and a transmission assembly. Specifically, the driving member is connected to the transmission assembly to provide driving force to the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is connected to the laser light, the laser light is connected to the slider of the guide rail 311, and the transmission assembly is used to drive the slider to move on the guide rail 311.
[0056] The drive element is preferably an electric motor.
[0057] In some embodiments of the present application, the transmission assembly is a synchronous pulley assembly, which includes a driving wheel 315, a driven wheel 316 and a synchronous belt 317. The driving wheel 315 and the driven wheel 316 are respectively located at both ends of the extension direction of the guide rail 311, so that the transmission direction of the synchronous belt 317 is parallel to the extension direction of the guide rail 311. The synchronous belt 317 is sleeved on the driving wheel 315 and the driven wheel 316, the synchronous belt 317 is connected to the slider, and the driving wheel 315 is connected to the driving member.
[0058] During operation, the driving member drives the driving wheel 315 to rotate, the driving wheel 315 drives the synchronous belt 317 to move, the synchronous belt 317 drives the driven wheel 316 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 317 drives the slider to move along the guide rail 311 to realize the position movement of the laser lamp.
[0059] In some other embodiments of the present application, the transmission assembly is a screw assembly, which includes a screw and a nut. The screw is connected to the driving member, the nut is connected to the slider, and the extension direction of the screw is parallel to the guide rail 311.
[0060] During operation, the driving member drives the lead screw to rotate, so that the nut moves along the axial direction of the lead screw, the nut drives the slider to move along the guide rail 311, and the slider drives the laser light to move its position.
[0061] Transmission components preferably have components with high transmission accuracy to improve the positioning accuracy of the mobile laser positioning system.
[0062] The left transverse laser light mechanism 31 further includes an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the laser light so that the laser light is perpendicular to the guide rail 311 , so that the laser emitted by the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 is in the vertical direction.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present application, the adjustment assembly includes a fixing plate 312 , an adjustment plate 313 , an adjustment rod 314 and an elastic member.
[0064] Specifically, the fixing plate 312 is connected to the slider;
[0065] A laser lamp is installed on the adjustment plate 313;
[0066] The adjusting rod 314 is arranged along the circumference of the adjusting plate 313, and the two ends of the adjusting rod 314 in the axial direction are respectively connected to the fixing plate 312 and the adjusting plate 313, and an adjusting nut is arranged at one end of the adjusting rod 314 connected to the adjusting plate 313, and the position of the adjusting nut on the adjusting rod 314 is adjusted by rotating, thereby adjusting the angle of the adjusting plate 313, and finally adjusting the angle of the laser light;
[0067] The elastic member is located between the fixing plate 312 and the adjusting plate 313, and is used to apply thrust to the adjusting plate 313 so that the adjusting plate 313 always abuts against the adjusting nut to prevent the position of the adjusting plate 313 from changing during use, thereby improving the working stability of the laser lamp.
[0068] When the angle of the laser lamp needs to be adjusted, the adjusting nut at the corresponding position is adjusted according to the angle requirement, and the adjusting plate 313 slides along the axis of the adjusting rod 314 under the thrust of the elastic member so that the adjusting plate 313 abuts against the adjusting nut.
[0069] like Figure 5As shown, the fixed plate 312 includes a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate, the first L-shaped plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide rail 311, one end of the first L-shaped plate is connected to the slider, the other end of the first L-shaped plate is installed with the second L-shaped plate, the second L-shaped plate is arranged along the inner wall of the first L-shaped plate, the second L-shaped plate is parallel to the extension direction of the guide rail 311, and adjustment rods 314 are arranged at both ends and corners of the second L-shaped plate; the adjustment plate 313 is parallel to the second L-shaped plate, the adjustment plate 313 is located between the second L-shaped plate and the guide rail 311, the elastic member is located between the adjustment plate 313 and the second L-shaped plate, the laser lamp is installed on the adjustment plate 313, and the installation position of the laser lamp on the adjustment plate 313 avoids the second L-shaped plate.
[0070] In this embodiment, a weight-reducing hole is provided on the first L-shaped plate.
[0071] like Figure 5 As shown, three adjusting rods 314 are provided on the fixing plate 312 , and the angle of the adjusting plate 313 relative to the guide rail 311 is adjusted by the three adjusting rods 314 .
[0072] The elastic member is preferably a spring. The spring can be sleeved on the adjusting rod 314, or can be installed between the adjusting plate 313 and the second L-shaped plate.
[0073] The fixed plate 312 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. In other embodiments of the present application, the fixed plate 312 is a flat plate, the fixed plate 312 is connected to the slider, the adjustment plate 313 is also a flat plate, the adjustment plate 313 is parallel to the fixed plate 312, and the two ends of the adjustment rod 314 are respectively connected to the fixed plate 312 and the adjustment plate 313.
[0074] The adjustment assembly is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and may also be other structures, such as using a telescopic cylinder instead of the adjustment rod.
[0075] In some embodiments of the present application, the laser lamp is connected to the adjustment plate 313 via a connecting sleeve.
[0076] The left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31 disclosed in the present solution also includes a collector for collecting the position of the laser light. The collector includes a measuring head and a scale. The measuring head is installed on the laser light, and the scale is installed on the guide rail 311.
[0077] The collector may also be a displacement sensor, or a rotation position collecting device may be provided on the driven wheel 316 .
[0078] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31 of the present solution also includes a shell 318, and the laser light, guide rail 311, drive member and transmission assembly are all located in the shell 318. A transparent window is provided on the shell 318 for emitting laser light from the laser light.
[0079] The housing 318 protects the laser lamp, the guide rail 311, the driving parts and the transmission components, reduces the damage to the equipment caused by external dust and water, and ensures the flexibility and precision of the movement of the laser lamp.
[0080] The shell 318 includes side panels, a bottom plate, end plates and a cover plate, wherein the planes where the side panels, bottom plate and cover plate are located are parallel to the extension direction of the guide rail 311, and the side panels, bottom plate and cover plate form a cubic cavity, and the end plates are used to block both ends of the length direction of the cubic cavity, wherein the guide rail 311 is installed on the bottom plate, and a transparent window is provided on the cover plate, and the driving parts and transmission components can be installed on the side panels or the bottom plate, and the specific installation position can be selected according to needs.
[0081] The provision of the shell 318 improves the integration of the left-side transverse laser light mechanism 31, makes the internal structure compact, reduces the occupied space, and facilitates transportation and handling.
[0082] A limiting structure is also provided on the bottom plate. The limiting structure is located at both ends of the extension direction of the guide rail 311 and on the same side of the guide rail 311, and is used to limit the movement position of the laser lamp.
[0083] Preferably, the right transverse laser light mechanism 32 has the same structure as the left transverse laser light mechanism 31, and the right transverse laser light mechanism 32 and the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the moving direction of the sagittal laser light mechanism.
[0084] Preferably, the structures of the left coronal laser light mechanism 11 , the right coronal laser light mechanism 12 and the sagittal laser light mechanism are the same as the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 .
[0085] Since the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 has the above-mentioned technical effects, the right transverse laser light mechanism 32, the left coronal laser light mechanism 11, the right coronal laser light mechanism 12 and the sagittal laser light mechanism which have the same structure as the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 also have the same technical effects, which will not be repeated here.
[0086] The left coronal laser light mechanism 11 , the right coronal laser light mechanism 12 and the sagittal laser light mechanism may also adopt the structure in the prior art but are limited to adopting only the same structure as the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 .
[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, in the moving direction of the sagittal laser light mechanism, the right transverse laser light mechanism 32, the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 and the sagittal laser light mechanism are located in the same plane; in the moving direction of the right coronal laser light mechanism 12, the right transverse laser light mechanism 32 is in the same plane as the right coronal laser light mechanism 12, and in the moving direction of the left coronal laser light mechanism 11, the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 is in the same plane as the left coronal laser light mechanism 11.
[0088] The adjustment component of the sagittal laser light mechanism adjusts the direction of the laser light to ensure that the laser of the sagittal laser light mechanism is vertical. The adjustment components of the left crown laser light mechanism 11 and the right crown laser light mechanism 12 adjust the direction of the laser light to ensure that the laser of the left crown laser light mechanism 11 and the right crown laser light mechanism 12 is horizontal.
[0089] Preferably, the laser lights of the left coronal laser light mechanism 11, the right coronal laser light mechanism 12 and the sagittal laser light mechanism, the left transverse laser light mechanism 31 and the right transverse laser light mechanism 32 project a straight line. Specifically, the color of the laser of the movable coronal laser light device 1 is one of red, green and blue, the color of the laser of the movable sagittal laser light device 2 is one of red, green and blue, and the color of the laser of the movable transverse laser light device 3 is one of red, green or blue.
[0090] The movable coronal laser light device 1, the movable sagittal laser light device 2 and the movable transverse laser light device 3 of the mobile laser positioning system disclosed in the present application have simple structures, and the laser lights are easy to debug, which improves the use efficiency of the mobile laser positioning system. At the same time, wireless communication is convenient, which improves the flexibility of the use of the mobile laser positioning system.
[0091] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. The scope of application involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned application concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application (but not limited to) to form a technical solution.
Claims
1. A mobile laser positioning system, characterized in that: include: A movable coronal laser light device (1) is used to indicate the coronal plane of a patient, wherein the moving direction of the laser light of the movable coronal laser light device (1) is along the front-back direction of the patient; A movable sagittal laser light device (2) is used to indicate the sagittal plane of the patient, wherein the moving direction of the laser light of the movable sagittal laser light device (2) is along the left-right direction of the patient; The movable transverse laser light device (3) is used to indicate the cross section of a patient, and the moving direction of the laser light of the movable transverse laser light device (3) is along the body length direction of the patient.
2. The mobile laser positioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable coronal laser light device (1) comprises a left coronal laser light mechanism (11) located on the left side of the patient, and a right coronal laser light mechanism (12) located on the right side of the patient; and / or, The movable sagittal laser light device (2) comprises a sagittal laser light mechanism located in front of the patient; and / or, The movable transverse laser light device (3) comprises a left transverse laser light mechanism (31) located in front of the left or in the rear of the patient, and a right transverse laser light mechanism (32) located in front of the right or in the rear of the patient.
3. The mobile laser positioning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left-side transverse laser light mechanism (31) and the right-side transverse laser light mechanism (32) both comprise a laser light, a guide rail (311), a driving member and a transmission assembly. The laser lamp is connected to the slider of the guide rail (311). The driving member is connected to the transmission assembly and is used to drive the transmission assembly to move. The transmission assembly is connected to the slider and is used to drive the slider to move along the guide rail (311).
4. The mobile laser positioning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left-side transverse laser light mechanism (31) further comprises an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the laser light so that the laser light is perpendicular to the guide rail (311).
5. The mobile laser positioning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: A fixing plate (312) connected to the sliding block; An adjustment plate (313), the laser lamp being mounted on the adjustment plate (313); an adjusting rod (314), the adjusting rod (314) being arranged along the circumference of the adjusting plate (313), the two ends of the adjusting rod (314) being respectively connected to the fixing plate (312) and the adjusting plate (313), and an adjusting nut being arranged at one end of the adjusting rod (314) connected to the adjusting plate (313); An elastic member is located between the fixing plate (312) and the adjusting plate (313) and is used to apply a thrust to the adjusting plate (313) so that the adjusting plate (313) abuts against the adjusting nut.
6. The mobile laser positioning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel (315), a driven wheel (316) and a synchronous belt (317); the synchronous belt (317) cooperates with the driving wheel (315) and the driven wheel (316); the driving wheel (315) is connected to the driving member; the synchronous belt (317) is connected to the laser lamp; and the transmission direction of the synchronous belt (317) is consistent with the extension direction of the guide rail (311).
7. The mobile laser positioning system according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: The left-side transverse laser light mechanism (31) further comprises a collector for collecting the position of the laser light, the collector comprising a measuring head and a scale, the measuring head being mounted on the slider, and the scale being mounted on the guide rail (311).
8. The mobile laser positioning system according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: The left-side transverse laser light mechanism (31) further comprises a housing (318), wherein the laser light, the guide rail (311), the driving member and the transmission assembly are all located in the housing (318), and a transparent window is provided on the housing (318) for emitting laser light from the laser light.
9. The mobile laser positioning system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: Along the moving direction of the movable sagittal laser light device (2), the right transverse laser light mechanism (32) and the left transverse laser light mechanism (31) are arranged symmetrically relative to the movable sagittal laser light device (2).
10. The mobile laser positioning system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The structures of the left coronal laser light mechanism (11), the right coronal laser light mechanism (12) and the sagittal laser light mechanism are the same as those of the left transverse laser light mechanism (31).