A highly air-permeable flame-retardant beehive

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of beehives, and discloses a highly air-permeable flame-retardant beehive, comprising a beehive body, on which a flame-retardant component and a ventilation component are arranged, wherein the flame-retardant component comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the beehive body, the water tank is used to store water, a penetration frame is slidably connected to the water tank, a plurality of penetration units are arranged on the penetration frame, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the penetration frame, a plurality of flame-retardant holes are arranged on one side of the water tank close to the beehive body, a film is arranged on the flame-retardant hole, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the electromagnet cooperates with the penetration frame. The utility model can use water to extinguish the flame in the beehive body as soon as a fire occurs in the beehive body, so as to prevent the fire from spreading further and causing greater losses; it can use wind power as a power to introduce outside air into the beehive body, so as to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation and ventilation in the beehive body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beehives, in particular to a highly air-permeable and flame-retardant beehive. Background Art

[0002] Beekeeping is an ancient and important agricultural activity, also known as beekeeping. The beehive is an important tool for breeding bees and collecting honey, and is also one of the essential equipment for beekeepers. Existing beehives are generally equipped with ventilators and bee inlets and outlets. The ventilators are used to ventilate the beehive and remove moisture and exhaust gas. However, the passive ventilation through a single vent is poor; on the other hand, the existing beehives have almost no flame retardant effect. Although the risk of beehive fire is low under natural conditions, smoking, using open flames, or electrical equipment failures near the beehive may cause a fire. Therefore, it is necessary to design a highly breathable and flame-retardant beehive to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the problems of poor flame retardant effect on spontaneous combustion in beehives and poor ventilation of the beehive body in the prior art.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a highly air-permeable flame-retardant beehive, comprising a beehive body, a smoke sensor is arranged in the beehive body, a flame-retardant component and a ventilation component are arranged on the beehive body, the flame-retardant component comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the beehive body, the water tank is used to store water, a protective roof is arranged on the water tank, a solar panel is arranged on the protective roof, a penetration frame is slidably connected to the water tank, a plurality of penetration units are arranged on the penetration frame, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the penetration frame, a plurality of flame-retardant holes are arranged on one side of the water tank close to the beehive body, a film is arranged on the flame-retardant hole, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the water tank, the electromagnet cooperates with the penetration frame, when a fire occurs in the beehive body, the penetration unit pierces the film, so that the water in the water tank flows out and extinguishes the flame. Through the above arrangement, the flames in the beehive body can be extinguished as soon as possible after a fire occurs in the beehive body, so as to prevent the fire from spreading further and causing greater losses.

[0005] In order to better implement the utility model, further, the penetration unit includes a penetration cone, the maximum diameter of the penetration cone is the same as the diameter of the flame retardant hole, and the conical penetration cone can ensure that the film is completely punctured. Through the above arrangement, the outflow speed of water in the water tank can be accelerated, ensuring that the water output can effectively control the fire.

[0006] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the penetration unit includes a dispersion cone, the dispersion cone is fixedly connected to the penetration frame, the penetration cone is fixedly connected to the dispersion cone, and the dispersion cone is a frustum, which can ensure that the water flow is evenly dispersed to the surroundings when passing through the dispersion cone. Through the above arrangement, the uniform dispersion effect of the water flow is achieved, and the fire is effectively controlled.

[0007] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the protective ceiling is provided with a water collection trough, the protective ceiling is provided with a diversion hole, the protective ceiling is fixedly connected with a support rod, the support rod is slidably connected with the water tank, and the diversion hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to effectively prevent the water in the water tank from evaporating after a long period of storage, resulting in insufficient water, and replenishing it with rainwater can ensure sufficient water.

[0008] In order to better realize the utility model, further, a second filter screen is arranged on the protective ceiling, and the second filter screen covers the water collecting tank. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent impurities from sliding into the water collecting tank and causing the flow guide hole to be blocked.

[0009] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the support rod is fixedly connected to a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected to the water tank. Through the above arrangement, it can provide a buffer when a falling object impacts the protective ceiling, thereby enhancing the impact resistance of the protective ceiling.

[0010] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the ventilation component includes a heat dissipation rod, the heat dissipation rod is rotatably connected to the water tank, the heat dissipation rod is rotatably connected to the fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the heat dissipation rod is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively rotatably connected to a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the wind-facing blades, the heat dissipation rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of third bevel gears, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and the heat dissipation rod is fixedly connected to the guide blades. Through the above arrangement, wind force can be used as power to introduce external air into the beehive body, so as to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation in the beehive body.

[0011] In order to better realize the utility model, further, a first filter screen is arranged on the water tank, and a rain cover is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation rod. Through the above arrangement, dust and rain from the outside can be prevented from entering the beehive body, thus ensuring the normal operation of the electrical appliances in the beehive body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model can use water to extinguish the flames in the beehive body immediately after a fire occurs in the beehive body, thereby preventing the fire from spreading further and causing greater losses;

[0014] (2) The utility model can utilize wind power as a driving force to introduce outside air into the beehive body, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation and ventilation inside the beehive body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a front view angle.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component structure.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the ventilation component.

[0020] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the penetration unit structure.

[0021] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle.

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0023] Fig. 9 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0024] Figure numbers: 101-beehive body; 102-water tank; 103-protective ceiling; 104-support rod; 105-air-facing blades; 106-guide blades; 107-rain cover; 108-electromagnet; 109-pull rod; 110-heat dissipation rod; 111-fan; 112-first bevel gear; 113-second bevel gear; 114-transmission shaft; 115-third bevel gear; 116-fourth bevel gear; 117-penetration frame; 118-film; 119-penetration cone; 120-dispersion cone; 121-spring; 122-first filter screen; 123-water collecting trough; 124-diversion hole; 125-second filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

[0026] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on the present application; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a highly air-permeable flame-retardant beehive includes a beehive body 101, a smoke sensor is arranged in the beehive body 101, a flame-retardant component and a ventilation component are arranged on the beehive body 101, the flame-retardant component includes a water tank 102 fixedly connected to the beehive body 101, the water tank 102 is used to store water, a protective roof 103 is arranged on the water tank 102, a solar panel is arranged on the protective roof 103, and a penetration frame 117 is slidably connected to the water tank 102 The penetration frame 117 is provided with a plurality of penetration units, the penetration frame 117 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 109, a plurality of flame-retardant holes are provided on a side of the water tank 102 close to the beehive body 101, a film 118 is provided on the flame-retardant hole, the water tank 102 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 108, the electromagnet 108 cooperates with the penetration frame 117, when a fire occurs in the beehive body 101, the penetration unit pierces the film 118, so that the water in the water tank 102 flows out to extinguish the flames.

[0028] The electromagnet 108 is powered by solar panels so that the electromagnet 108 can absorb the penetration frame 117. When a fire occurs in the beehive body 101, the smoke sensor detects and then cuts off the power to the electromagnet 108. As for how the smoke sensor cuts off the power to the electromagnet 108, it is an adaptive configuration of those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. At this time, the electromagnet 108 no longer absorbs the penetration frame 117. Under the action of gravity, the penetration unit of the penetration frame 117 punctures the film 118 on the flame-retardant hole, and then the water in the water tank 102 flows out through the flame-retardant hole to extinguish the flame in the beehive body 101. Through the above arrangement, the flame in the beehive body 101 can be extinguished as soon as a fire occurs in the beehive body 101, preventing the fire from spreading further and causing greater losses.

[0029] like Figure 7As shown, the penetration unit includes a penetration cone 119, the maximum diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the flame-retardant hole, and the conical penetration cone 119 can ensure that the film 118 is completely punctured. When the penetration cone 119 passes through the film 118, since the diameter of the penetration cone 119 changes from small to large, the tip of the penetration cone 119 can better penetrate the film 118, and after the diameter of the penetration cone 119 becomes larger, the film 118 can be completely destroyed, so that the water in the water tank 102 can flow out quickly. Through the above arrangement, the outflow speed of the water in the water tank 102 can be accelerated, ensuring that the water output can effectively control the fire.

[0030] like Figure 7 As shown, the penetration unit includes a dispersion cone 120, which is fixedly connected to the penetration frame 117, and the penetration cone 119 is fixedly connected to the dispersion cone 120. The dispersion cone 120 is in the shape of a truncated cone, which can ensure that the water flow is evenly dispersed to the surroundings when passing through the dispersion cone 120. When the penetration cone 119 passes through the film 118, the water flows through the flame-retardant hole and then hits the dispersion cone 120. Due to the conical surface design of the dispersion cone 120, the water flow will spread to the surroundings along the conical surface direction, thereby achieving a uniform dispersion effect of the water flow and effectively controlling the fire.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 As shown, the protective ceiling 103 is provided with a water collecting trough 123, the protective ceiling 103 is provided with a diversion hole 124, the protective ceiling 103 is fixedly connected with a support rod 104, the support rod 104 is slidably connected with the water tank 102, and the diversion hole 124 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 102. On rainy days, after rainwater falls on the protective ceiling 103, it flows through the water collecting trough 123 during the sliding process. At this time, the rainwater will be collected by the water collecting trough 123, and then enter the support rod 104 through the diversion hole 124, and then flow into the water tank 102 to be collected. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to effectively prevent the water in the water tank 102 from evaporating after being stored for a long time, resulting in insufficient water. It can be supplemented by rainwater to ensure that the water is sufficient.

[0032] like Fig. 9 As shown, a second filter screen 125 is provided on the protective ceiling 103, and the second filter screen 125 covers the water collecting tank 123. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent impurities from sliding into the water collecting tank 123 and causing the flow guide hole 124 to be blocked.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, the support rod 104 is fixedly connected to a spring 121, and the spring 121 is fixedly connected to the water tank 102. Through the above arrangement, it is possible to provide a buffer when a falling object impacts the protective ceiling 103, thereby enhancing the impact resistance of the protective ceiling 103.

[0034] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the ventilation component includes a heat dissipation rod 110, which is rotatably connected to the water tank 102, and the heat dissipation rod 110 is rotatably connected to the fan 111, and the fan 111 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 112, and the heat dissipation rod 110 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 114, and the transmission shaft 114 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 113, and the second bevel gear 113 is meshed with the first bevel gear 112, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 114 are respectively rotatably connected to a fourth bevel gear 116, and the fourth bevel gear 116 is fixedly connected to the wind-incoming blades 105, and a plurality of third bevel gears 115 are fixedly connected to the heat dissipation rod 110, and the third bevel gear 115 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 116, and the heat dissipation rod 110 is fixedly connected to the guide fan blades 106.

[0035] When the wind blows, the wind blows the guide blades 106, causing the heat dissipation rod 110 to rotate as a whole. Then, the direction of the guide blades 106 is the same as the wind direction. At this time, the two windward blades 105 are in a windward state. The two windward blades 105 are vertically arranged. The windward forces of the two windward blades 105 change periodically. When the wind blows the windward blades 105, the windward blades 105 will rotate around the third bevel gear 115 under the meshing of the third bevel gear 115 and the fourth bevel gear 116. Therefore, the windward blades 105 will rotate on their own, and the transmission shaft 114 will also rotate on their own. This causes the windward area of ​​the air-facing blades 105 to change, that is, to produce a periodic change; and the initial positions of the two air-facing blades 105 are different, so that the windward areas of the two air-facing blades 105 are different at the same time; that is, when the wind continues to exist, the two air-facing blades 105 output alternately to realize the continuous rotation of the transmission shaft 114, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 114 drives the first bevel gear 112 to rotate the fan 111. The rotation of the fan 111 realizes the pumping of external air into the beehive body 101, thereby replacing and cooling the air in the beehive body 101.

[0036] Through the above arrangement, wind power can be used as a power to introduce external air into the beehive body 101, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation and ventilation in the beehive body 101.

[0037] like Figure 8 As shown, the water tank 102 is provided with a first filter screen 122, and the heat dissipation rod 110 is fixedly connected with a rain cover 107. Through the above arrangement, external dust and rainwater can be prevented from entering the beehive body 101, and the normal operation of the electrical appliances in the beehive body 101 is ensured.

[0038] Working principle: During initial use, personnel lift up the penetration frame 117 through the pull rod 109, and then the electromagnet 108 absorbs the penetration frame 117 to fill the water tank 102 with water. At this point, the preliminary preparation work of the device is completed; during normal use, the ventilation component is driven by wind to dissipate heat and ventilate the inside of the beehive body 101, providing good ventilation conditions for the bees in the box. When a fire occurs in the beehive body 101, the smoke sensor detects it, and then the electromagnet 108 stops working. The penetration frame 117 falls after losing the suction of the electromagnet 108, and the penetration cone 119 breaks the film 118. Water flows out along the dispersion cone 120 to extinguish the flames and prevent the fire from spreading further. After that, personnel conduct an inspection. If the loss is small, the film 118 on the flame retardant hole can be installed again and it can be put into use again.

[0039] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation modes. Various changes made by technicians in the relevant technical field based on the above-mentioned conception without creative labor all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A highly air permeable flame retardant beehive, characterized in that: The invention comprises a beehive body (101), wherein a smoke sensor is arranged in the beehive body (101), wherein a flame retardant component and a ventilation component are arranged on the beehive body (101), wherein the flame retardant component comprises a water tank (102) fixedly connected to the beehive body (101), wherein the water tank (102) is used to store water, wherein a protective roof (103) is arranged on the water tank (102), wherein a solar panel is arranged on the protective roof (103), wherein a penetration frame (117) is slidably connected to the water tank (102), and wherein the penetration frame (117) is provided with a plurality of protective roofs (103). 7) is provided with a plurality of penetration units, a pull rod (109) is fixedly connected to the penetration frame (117), a plurality of flame-retardant holes are provided on a side of the water tank (102) close to the beehive body (101), a film (118) is provided on the flame-retardant hole, an electromagnet (108) is fixedly connected to the water tank (102), the electromagnet (108) and the penetration frame (117) form a match, when a fire occurs in the beehive body (101), the penetration unit pierces the film (118), so that the water in the water tank (102) flows out to extinguish the flames.

2. A highly air permeable flame retardant beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The penetration unit comprises a penetration cone (119), the maximum diameter of the penetration cone (119) is the same as the diameter of the flame-retardant hole, and the conical penetration cone (119) can ensure that the film (118) is completely punctured.

3. A highly air permeable flame retardant beehive according to claim 2, characterized in that: The penetration unit comprises a dispersion cone (120), wherein the dispersion cone (120) is fixedly connected to the penetration frame (117), and the penetration cone (119) is fixedly connected to the dispersion cone (120). The dispersion cone (120) is in the shape of a truncated cone, and can ensure that water flow is evenly dispersed to all sides when passing through the dispersion cone (120).

4. The highly air permeable flame retardant beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective ceiling (103) is provided with a water collecting trough (123), the protective ceiling (103) is provided with a diversion hole (124), the protective ceiling (103) is fixedly connected to a support rod (104), the support rod (104) is slidably connected to the water tank (102), and the diversion hole (124) is connected to the inner cavity of the water tank (102).

5. A highly air permeable flame retardant beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second filter screen (125) is provided on the protective ceiling (103), and the second filter screen (125) covers the water collection tank (123).

6. The highly air permeable flame retardant beehive according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (104) is fixedly connected to a spring (121), and the spring (121) is fixedly connected to the water tank (102).

7. The highly air permeable flame retardant beehive according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly comprises a heat dissipation rod (110), the heat dissipation rod (110) is rotatably connected to the water tank (102), the heat dissipation rod (110) is rotatably connected to a fan (111), the fan (111) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (112), the heat dissipation rod (110) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (114), the transmission shaft (114) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (113), the second bevel gear (113) is meshed with the first bevel gear (112), two ends of the transmission shaft (114) are rotatably connected to a fourth bevel gear (116), the fourth bevel gear (116) is fixedly connected to a wind-facing blade (105), the heat dissipation rod (110) is fixedly connected to a plurality of third bevel gears (115), the third bevel gears (115) are meshed with the fourth bevel gear (116), and the heat dissipation rod (110) is fixedly connected to a guide blade (106).

8. The highly air permeable flame-retardant beehive according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water tank (102) is provided with a first filter screen (122), and the heat dissipation rod (110) is fixedly connected to a rain cover (107).

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