An assembled sewage treatment device

By designing prefabricated sewage treatment devices, including precipitation filter tanks and filtration equipment tanks, the sewage is subjected to three-level precipitation filtering and refined filtration, the problems of sewage pollution and water resource waste in greenhouses are solved, and efficient sewage purification and quality assurance for irrigation water are achieved.

CN222723832UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08JILIN QINHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421204529.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In greenhouses in northern regions, sewage generated during irrigation contains impurities such as pesticides. Direct discharge will have an impact on the environment. At the same time, irrigation water resources are seriously wasted, and an effective sewage purification and treatment method is needed.

Method used

A prefabricated sewage treatment device is designed, including a sedimentation filter tank, a flow channel bracket, a filter mesh rack, a water channel and a filter equipment pool. The sewage is filtered through a third-level precipitation, and then finely filtered through a filter and a filter reservoir, and is ultimately used for irrigation to avoid waste of water resources.

Benefits of technology

The third-level precipitation filtration and refined filtration of sewage are realized, and impurities and pesticides are removed, ensuring the quality of irrigation water, avoiding waste of water resources, and reducing environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled sewage treatment device, which comprises: a sedimentation filter tank, a guide trough support frame, a filter mesh frame, and a water guide tank, and is characterized in that: the guide trough support frame is arranged at the end of the sedimentation filter tank; a first water baffle and a second water baffle are arranged at the lower inner side of the sedimentation filter tank; the first water baffle and the second water baffle divide the sedimentation filter tank into three sedimentation areas; the water guide tank is sleeved in the sedimentation filter tank, a raised rib is arranged at the lower part of the water guide tank, and the lower end surface of the raised rib abuts against the upper end surface of the first water baffle and the second water baffle; the filter mesh is arranged on the water guide tank; after the sewage passes through the filter mesh frame and filters the residue, it is introduced into the sedimentation filter tank and is roughly filtered through three-stage sedimentation, and then finely filtered through the filter and the filter storage tank, and the filtered water is used for irrigation to avoid waste of water resources and irrigation water quality.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage purification and treatment, and specifically relates to an assembled sewage treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The northern region has a long winter, which is not conducive to the growth of vegetation, so greenhouses are built. In order to ensure the growth of woody plants, greenhouses made of light steel and glass are built. The irrigation in such indoor greenhouses is artificial, and stone slabs are laid around the woody plants to facilitate the passage of workers or visitors. During the irrigation process, some irrigation sewage will be generated. Pesticides or other impurities will remain in such irrigation sewage. Such irrigation sewage will be directly discharged into the nearby watershed, which will have an impact on the environment. Therefore, the irrigation sewage needs to be purified before it can be discharged. This will cause a waste of water resources. In order to better recycle and reuse irrigation sewage and rainwater, this technical solution is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem and to provide an assembled sewage treatment device.

[0004] An assembled sewage treatment device comprises: a sedimentation filter tank, a guide trough support frame, a filter mesh frame, and a water guide trough, wherein the guide trough support frame is arranged at the end of the sedimentation filter tank; a first water baffle and a second water baffle are arranged at the lower inner side of the sedimentation filter tank 1; the first water baffle and the second water baffle divide the sedimentation filter tank into three sedimentation areas; the water guide trough is sleeved in the sedimentation filter tank, and a raised rib is arranged at the lower part of the water guide trough, and the lower end surface of the raised rib abuts against the upper end surface of the first water baffle and the second water baffle; the filter mesh is arranged on the water guide trough; after the sewage passes through the filter mesh frame and filters the residue, it is introduced into the sedimentation filter tank for three-stage sedimentation filtration.

[0005] The first water baffle and the second water baffle have the same height; the first water baffle and the second water baffle divide the three sedimentation areas into the first sedimentation part, the second sedimentation part and the third sedimentation part respectively; a filter pool outlet pipe is provided on one side of the third sedimentation part; a slag discharge pipe is provided on one side of the bottom of the third sedimentation part; a filter equipment pool is also provided on the side with the filter pool outlet pipe.

[0006] The filtering equipment pool has a filter, a water pump and a filtering liquid storage tank inside the filtering equipment pool; the filtering pool outlet pipe, the filter, the water pump and the filtering liquid storage tank are connected in sequence by pipeline flanges.

[0007] The upper end of the inner side of the sedimentation and filtration tank is provided with an inner groove edge; a convex stop is provided below the guide groove support frame; the upper end of the filter grid is provided with a grid edge, the grid edge is overlapped on the inner groove edge, and the lower end of the convex stop abuts against the upper end surface of the grid edge.

[0008] The upper end of the guide trough support frame is provided with a plurality of water collecting channel assembly recesses; the plurality of water collecting channel assembly recesses are all provided with water collecting channels, and the water collecting channels are embedded in the water collecting channel assembly recesses.

[0009] A drainage port and a water guiding slope are arranged inside the water guiding groove; the drainage port is arranged on one side of the lowest point of the water guiding slope, and the drainage port corresponds to the first sedimentation part.

[0010] The filter is provided with a dephosphorizing agent.

[0011] The filtering liquid storage tank is a closed tank body, and a liquid storage tank outlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of the filtering liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank outlet pipe can be connected with the irrigation pipeline through a pipeline valve; a filter element installation part is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the filtering liquid storage tank; and a water filter element is arranged on the filter element installation part.

[0012] A middle tube is arranged in the water filter element, a filter element water permeable port is arranged on the top of the middle tube, and activated carbon particles are filled in the middle tube; a sandwich part is arranged between the middle tube and the water filter element shell; the bottom of the sandwich part is connected with the inside of the filter liquid storage tank; and water filter cotton is arranged in the sandwich part.

[0013] The present technical scheme provides an assembled sewage treatment device, which comprises: a sedimentation filter tank, a guide trough support frame, a filter mesh frame, and a water guide tank, and is characterized in that: the guide trough support frame is arranged at the end of the sedimentation filter tank; a first water baffle and a second water baffle are arranged at the lower inner side of the sedimentation filter tank; the first water baffle and the second water baffle divide the sedimentation filter tank into three sedimentation areas; the water guide tank is sleeved in the sedimentation filter tank, and a raised rib is arranged at the lower part of the water guide tank, and the lower end surface of the raised rib abuts against the upper end surface of the first water baffle and the second water baffle; the filter mesh is arranged on the water guide tank; after the sewage passes through the filter mesh frame and filters the residue, it is introduced into the sedimentation filter tank and undergoes three-stage sedimentation coarse filtration, and then passes through the filter and the filter storage tank for fine filtration, and then the filtered water is used for irrigation to avoid waste of water resources and irrigation water quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the use status of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure assembly of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sedimentation tank of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a water guide trough of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter pool of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter device of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid storage tank of an assembled sewage treatment device of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1, sedimentation and filtration tank, 11, inner groove edge, 12, first water baffle, 13, second water baffle, 14, first sedimentation part, 15, second sedimentation part, 16, third sedimentation part, 17, filter tank outlet pipe, 18, slag discharge pipe, 19, first lifting ring, 2, guide trough support frame, 21, convex stopper, 22, water collection channel assembly recess, 23, water collection channel, 3, filter grid frame, 31, grid edge, 32, filter baffle, 321, water permeable hole, 4, water guide trough, 41, raised rib, 42, drainage outlet , 43. Water guide slope, 5. Filter equipment pool, 511. Support edge, 52. Water baffle, 53. Second lifting ring, 6. Filter, 61. First filter water inlet pipe, 62. First filter water outlet pipe, 63. Dephosphorizer, 7. Water pump, 8. Filter liquid storage tank, 81. Liquid storage tank water inlet pipe, 82. Liquid storage tank water outlet pipe, 83. Filter element installation part, 84. Water filter element, 841. Filter element water permeable port, 843. Activated carbon particles, 842. Interlayer part, 844. Water filter cotton, 86. Pipeline solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme will be further described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the technical scheme. The described embodiments are only a part of the technical scheme, not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical scheme, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an assembled sewage treatment device comprises: a sedimentation and filtration tank 1, a guide trough support frame 2, a filter mesh frame 3, a water guide trough 4, a filtration equipment tank 5, a filter 6, a water pump 7, and a filtration liquid storage tank 8;

[0026] The sedimentation and filtration tank 1 is a watertight sedimentation tank, and an inner groove edge 11 is provided at the inner upper end of the sedimentation and filtration tank 1;

[0027] The first water barrier 12 and the second water barrier 13 are provided at the lower inner side of the sedimentation and filtration tank 1; the first water barrier 12 and the second water barrier 13 have the same height;

[0028] The first water-blocking plate 12 and the second water-blocking plate 13 divide the sedimentation and filtration tank 1 into a first sedimentation part 14, a second sedimentation part 15 and a third sedimentation part 16;

[0029] A filter tank outlet pipe 17 is provided on one side of the third sedimentation section 16; a slag discharge pipe 18 is provided on one side of the bottom of the third sedimentation section 16;

[0030] A first hoisting ring 19 is also provided on the outside of the sedimentation and filtration tank 1 .

[0031] A convex stop 21 is provided at the bottom of the guide trough support frame 2; the convex stop 21 can be adapted to the inner trough edge 11; a plurality of water collecting channel assembly recesses 22 are provided at the upper end of the guide trough support frame 2; a plurality of water collecting channel assembly recesses 22 are each provided with a water collecting channel 23, and the water collecting channel 23 is embedded in the water collecting channel assembly recess 22; the water collecting channel 23 drains rainwater and irrigation water from nearby irrigation areas into the sedimentation and filtration tank 1; that is, the sewage is introduced into the sedimentation and filtration tank 1 and undergoes three-stage sedimentation and coarse filtration.

[0032] The upper end of the filter frame 3 is provided with a frame edge 31, which overlaps the inner groove edge 11; the lower end of the convex stop 21 abuts against the upper end surface of the frame edge 31; the middle of the filter frame 3 is provided with a filter baffle 32; and the filter baffle 32 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 321.

[0033] A raised rib 41 is provided below the water channel 4, and the lower end surface of the raised rib 41 abuts against the upper end surfaces of the first water barrier 12 and the second water barrier 13; that is, the first water barrier 12 and the second water barrier 13 support the water channel 4;

[0034] The inner side of the water channel 4 is provided with a drain port 42 and a water guide slope 43 ; the drain port 42 is provided on one side of the lowest point of the water guide slope 43 , and the drain port 42 corresponds to the first sedimentation portion 14 ; that is, the water guide slope 43 provided on the inner side of the water channel 4 guides the sewage to the first sedimentation portion 14 .

[0035] The filtering device pool 5 is arranged on one side of the sedimentation filtering pool 1, preferably on one side of the third sedimentation part 16; a support edge 51 is arranged on the inner side of the filtering device pool 5, and a water blocking plate 52 is arranged on the support edge 511; a filter 6, a water pump 7 and a filtered liquid storage tank 8 are arranged in the filtering device pool 5;

[0036] A second lifting ring 53 is also provided on the outside of the filtering equipment pool 5 .

[0037] The first hoisting ring 19 and the second hoisting ring 53 facilitate the hoisting, transportation and assembly of the sedimentation filtration pool 1 and the filtration equipment pool 5 .

[0038] A first filter water inlet pipe 61 is provided on the upper part of the filter 6; the filter tank outlet pipe 17 is flange-connected to the first filter water inlet pipe 61; a first filter water outlet pipe 62 is provided at the bottom of the filter 6; the first filter water outlet pipe 62 is connected to the liquid tank inlet pipe 81 of the filter liquid storage tank 8 through a water pump 7.

[0039] The filter 6 is provided with a dephosphorizing agent 63; dephosphorizing the sewage is to prevent excessive phosphorus content in the water, which may acidify the soil and affect the growth of woody plants;

[0040] The dephosphorizing agent 63 is any one of iron salt, aluminum salt or calcium salt;

[0041] The filtering liquid storage tank 8 is a closed tank body, and a liquid storage tank water inlet pipe 81 is provided at the outer bottom of the filtering liquid storage tank 8; a liquid storage tank water outlet pipe 82 is provided on the outer side of the filtering liquid storage tank 8; and the liquid storage tank water outlet pipe 82 can be connected to the irrigation pipeline through a pipeline solenoid valve 86;

[0042] The filter tank 8 is provided with a filter element 84; a filter element mounting portion 83 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the filter tank 8; the filter element 84 is fixed on the filter element mounting portion 83;

[0043] The water filter element 84 is provided with a middle tube, the top of the middle tube is provided with a filter element water permeable port 841, and the middle tube is filled with activated carbon particles 843; an interlayer portion 842 is provided between the middle tube and the shell of the water filter element 84; the bottom of the interlayer portion 842 is connected to the inside of the filter liquid storage tank 8;

[0044] The interlayer portion 842 is provided with a water filter cotton 844 .

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] The assembled sewage treatment device proposed in the technical solution buries the sedimentation and filtration pool 1 and the filtration equipment pool 5 under the greenhouse ground, the water guide trough 4 is sleeved on the upper inner side of the sedimentation and filtration pool 1, and the edge 31 of the filter frame 3 is overlapped on the inner trough edge 11; the lower side of the convex stop 21 abuts against the upper end surface of the edge 31 of the frame; the water collection channel 23 guides rainwater and irrigation water to the sedimentation and filtration pool 1, and the weeds, leaves and other debris are filtered by the filter frame 3 and flow to the filter partition 32; the sewage of rainwater and irrigation water is passed through the filter frame 3. The sewage flows through the water permeable hole 321 to the water guide trough 4, so that the sewage is filtered step by step from the three-stage sedimentation and filtration tank in the sedimentation and filtration tank 1, that is, the sewage filtered through the first sedimentation part flows through the gap between the top of the baffle plate and the raised ribs to the second sedimentation part for sedimentation and filtration. After the secondary sedimentation and filtration, it is filtered through the third sedimentation part. The water in the middle and above of the third sedimentation part is taken, and after fine filtration for phosphorus and impurities removal, it is used for irrigation in the greenhouse to prevent harmful substances such as phosphorus in rainwater from damaging the soil environment and affecting the growth of woody vegetation.

Claims

1. An assembled sewage treatment device, comprising: A sedimentation filter tank (1), a guide trough support frame (2), a filter mesh frame (3), and a water guide trough (4), characterized in that: the guide trough support frame (2) is arranged at the end of the sedimentation filter tank (1); a first water baffle (12) and a second water baffle (13) are arranged at the lower inner side of the sedimentation filter tank (1); the first water baffle (12) and the second water baffle (13) divide the sedimentation filter tank (1) into three sedimentation areas; the water guide trough (4) is sleeved in the sedimentation filter tank (1), a raised rib (41) is arranged below the water guide trough (4), and the lower end surface of the raised rib (41) abuts against the upper end surface of the first water baffle (12) and the second water baffle (13); the filter mesh frame (3) is arranged on the water guide trough (4); after the sewage passes through the filter residue of the filter mesh frame (3), the sewage is introduced into the sedimentation filter tank (1) and undergoes three-stage sedimentation coarse filtration.

2. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water baffle (12) and the second water baffle (13) have the same height; the first water baffle (12) and the second water baffle (13) divide the three sedimentation areas into a first sedimentation section (14), a second sedimentation section (15) and a third sedimentation section (16); a filter pool outlet pipe (17) is provided on one side of the third sedimentation section (16); a slag discharge pipe (18) is provided on one side of the bottom of the third sedimentation section (16); and a filter equipment pool (5) is also provided on the side where the filter pool outlet pipe (17) is provided.

3. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering device pool (5) is provided with a water baffle (52) on the top of the filtering device pool (5), and a filter (6), a water pump (7) and a filtering liquid storage tank (8) are provided inside the filtering device pool (5); the filtering pool outlet pipe (17), the filter (6), the water pump (7) and the filtering liquid storage tank (8) are connected in sequence by pipeline flanges; and rainwater and irrigation water are finely filtered.

4. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sedimentation and filtration tank (1) is provided with an inner groove edge (11) at the inner upper end; a convex stopper (21) is provided at the lower end of the guide groove support frame (2); and a mesh frame edge (31) is provided at the upper end of the filter mesh frame (3), the mesh frame edge (31) overlaps the inner groove edge (11), and the lower end of the convex stopper (21) abuts against the upper end surface of the mesh frame edge (31).

5. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the guide channel support frame (2) is provided with a plurality of water collecting channel assembly recesses (22); each of the plurality of water collecting channel assembly recesses (22) is provided with a water collecting channel (23), and the water collecting channel (23) is embedded in the water collecting channel assembly recesses (22).

6. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A drainage port (42) and a water guiding slope (43) are provided on the inner side of the water guiding groove (4); the drainage port (42) is provided on one side of the lowest point of the water guiding slope (43), and the drainage port (42) corresponds to the first sedimentation portion (14).

7. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter (6) is provided with a dephosphorizing agent (63).

8. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dephosphorizing agent (63) is any one of iron salt, aluminum salt or calcium salt.

9. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The filtering liquid storage tank (8) is a sealed tank body, and a liquid storage tank outlet pipe (82) is provided on the outer side of the filtering liquid storage tank (8); the liquid storage tank outlet pipe (82) can be connected to the irrigation pipeline through a pipeline valve; a filter element mounting portion (83) is provided on the inner bottom of the filtering liquid storage tank (8); and a water filter element (84) is provided on the filter element mounting portion (83).

10. The assembled sewage treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A middle tube is provided in the water filter element (84), a filter element water permeable port (841) is provided at the top of the middle tube, and activated carbon particles (843) are filled in the middle tube; an interlayer portion (842) is provided between the middle tube and the shell of the water filter element (84); the bottom of the interlayer portion (842) is connected to the interior of the filter liquid storage tank (8); and a water filter cotton (844) is provided in the interlayer portion (842).