A skin flap care observation turntable
By designing a flap nursing observation turntable, combined with the design of the rotating disc holder and multiple turntables, the problems of subjectivity and inefficiency in traditional evaluation methods are solved, and the rapid and accurate evaluation and recording of postoperative flap status is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421262096.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The traditional postoperative flap status evaluation method relies on the personal experience and direct observation of medical staff, and lacks objective and unified standards, resulting in large subjectivity and error in the evaluation results, and high workload and low efficiency.
A flap care observation turntable is designed, including a rotating disc holder, a first turntable, a second turntable and a third turntable. Through the design of the rotating disc holder and turntable, combined with the scale ruler and color card picture, a rapid evaluation and recording of the color, tension, skin temper and capillary response of the flap is achieved.
Through partition design and color card comparison, the device can quickly judge the occurrence and trend of vascular crisis. Combined with indicators such as skin temperature, tension and capillaries, it improves the accuracy and efficiency of evaluation and reduces the workload of medical staff.
Smart Images
Figure CN222738181U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary tools, in particular to a flap nursing observation turntable. Background Art
[0002] In medical practice, especially in the postoperative care process involving complex operations such as finger amputation and flap transplantation, continuous monitoring and evaluation of the postoperative flap status is of vital importance. Changes in key indicators such as flap color, tension, skin temperature, and capillary response directly reflect the survival status of the flap and the potential risk of complications. Therefore, timely and accurate evaluation of these indicators is indispensable for preventing and treating postoperative complications such as vascular crisis and ensuring the effectiveness of the operation.
[0003] However, traditional evaluation methods often rely on the personal experience and direct observation of medical staff, lacking objective and unified standards, resulting in greater subjectivity and errors in the evaluation results. At the same time, traditional methods often require medical staff to frequently check and record, which is labor-intensive and inefficient, and cannot meet the needs of modern medicine for efficient and accurate care.
[0004] Therefore, developing a simple, practical, and reusable device for assessing postoperative flap status is of great significance for improving the efficiency and accuracy of postoperative care. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a flap nursing observation turntable.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: a skin flap nursing observation turntable, comprising a rotating disk frame, both sides of the rotating disk frame are fixedly connected with handles, the rotating disk frame is arranged in a circular ring shape, the inner side is sequentially connected with a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk and a third rotating disk from the outer side to the inner side, an observation window is arranged inside the rotating disk frame, and a scale is fixedly connected inside the observation window;
[0007] One side of the first turntable is provided with a time mark for rotation so as to correspond to the postoperative time of the patient's buffer; the interior of the second turntable is provided with a normal flap color picture color general area, an arterial crisis flap color picture color general area and a venous crisis flap color picture color general area, and each area is provided with a corresponding picture; one side of the third turntable is divided into three areas, corresponding to the normal flap color picture color general area, the arterial crisis flap color picture color general area and the venous crisis flap color picture color general area, one of which is provided with a sensitive area and a delayed area, and the other two areas are provided with a high area, a normal area and a low area.
[0008] Preferably, one side of the first turntable is in the shape of a ring and has thirty-six time zones equidistantly distributed thereon, including a zero hour zone, a two hour zone, a four hour zone, a six hour zone, an eight hour zone, a ten hour zone, a twelve hour zone, a fourteen hour zone, a sixteen hour zone, an eighteen hour zone, a twenty hour zone, a twenty-two hour zone, a twenty-four hour zone, a twenty-six hour zone, a twenty-eight hour zone, a thirty hour zone, a thirty-two hour zone, a thirty-four hour zone, a thirty-six hour zone, a thirty-eight hour zone, a forty hour zone, a forty-two hour zone, a forty-four hour zone, a forty-six hour zone, a forty-eight hour zone, a fifty hour zone, a fifty-two hour zone, a fifty-four hour zone, a fifty-six hour zone, a fifty-eight hour zone, a sixty-two hour zone, a sixty-four hour zone, a sixty-six hour zone, a sixty-eight hour zone, a seventy hour zone and a seventy-two hour zone, wherein the zero hour zone overlaps with the seventy-two hour zone.
[0009] Preferably, a switch is slidably connected inside the handle for positioning and fixing the first, second and third turntables by sliding, and the handle is provided with a card slot for inserting key observation indicators and key medical advice.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting slide groove is provided on the inner side of the handle, a switch is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to one end of the switch.
[0011] Preferably, an elastic member is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block for squeezing and fixing the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk and the third rotating disk.
[0012] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk frame, the first turntable, the second turntable and the third turntable are located inside the rotating disk frame and the baffle, and one side of the baffle is provided with external display information for observing the first turntable, the second turntable and the third turntable.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model is set in a circular shape. For operations such as finger amputation and skin flap transplantation, when the skin flap color, tension, skin temperature, capillary reaction, etc. need to be recorded after the operation, it can be quickly integrated to facilitate nursing records. The turntable method is used to compare the color card of the skin flap after the operation. The rotation adopts a partition design to quickly judge the occurrence and trend of vascular crisis. At the same time, it combines skin temperature, tension, capillaries and other indicators to quickly judge and deal with them in time. The ring design is adopted, and the middle part is a completely empty design. The turntable is placed on the skin flap after the operation, which is more intuitive and faster to compare. Compared with the previous color calipers, it is faster and more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic plan view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disc rack of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the switch of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in use state.
[0021] Figure 1-6 In: 1. rotating disk frame; 2. handle; 3. scale; 4. cover plate; 41. observation window; 11. first turntable; 12. second turntable; 13. third turntable; 21. limit slide; 22. switch; 23. positioning block; 24. elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figure 1-6A flap care observation turntable shown in the figure includes a rotating disk frame 1, both sides of which are fixedly connected to handles 2, the rotating disk frame 1 is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the inside is rotatably connected to a first turntable 11, a second turntable 12 and a third turntable 13 from the outside to the inside in sequence, an observation window is arranged inside the rotating disk frame 1, and a scale 3 is fixedly connected inside the observation window; one side of the first turntable 11 is arranged with a time mark for rotation so as to correspond to the postoperative time of the patient's buffer, the inside of the second turntable 12 is arranged with a normal flap color picture color general area, an arterial crisis flap color picture color general area and a venous crisis flap color picture color general area, and each area is arranged with a corresponding picture, one side of the third turntable 13 is divided into three areas corresponding to the normal flap color picture color general area, the arterial crisis flap color picture color general area and the venous crisis flap color picture color general area, one of which is arranged with a sensitive area and a delayed area, and the other two areas are arranged with a high area, a normal area and a low area. For operations such as finger amputation and skin flap transplantation, the skin flap color, tension, skin temperature, capillary reaction, etc. need to be recorded after the operation, and the turntable is integrated to facilitate nursing records. When in use, the medical staff holds the rotating disk rack 1 to compare the patient's affected part, places the affected part inside the observation window, and measures the affected part through the scale 3. At the same time, by rotating the first turntable 11 in sequence, the postoperative time is made to correspond to the affected part. At the same time, the second turntable 12 and the third turntable 13 are rotated to compare the affected part with the color card after the operation, which can quickly determine the occurrence of vascular crisis.
[0024] The postoperative time is designed, and arteriovenous crisis occurs within 72 hours. A time dial design is performed to facilitate the identification of the time and trend of postoperative complications. At the same time, skin temperature, tension, capillaries and other indicators are combined to quickly judge and deal with them in time.
[0025] Compared with traditional tools, the tool is reusable and the handle is provided with a one-button unlocking switch for quick and convenient rotation and locking. When the first, second, and third turntables 11, 12, and 13 need to be fixed, the positioning block 23 and the elastic member 24 are driven by pushing the switch 22. Under the action of the elastic member 24, one side of the first, second, and third turntables 11, 12, and 13 are squeezed to fix them.
[0026] One side of the first rotating disk 11 is in the shape of a ring and equidistantly distributed with thirty-six time zones, including a zero hour zone, a two hour zone, a four hour zone, a six hour zone, an eight hour zone, a ten hour zone, a twelve hour zone, a fourteen hour zone, a sixteen hour zone, an eighteen hour zone, a twenty hour zone, a twenty-two hour zone, a twenty-four hour zone, a twenty-six hour zone, a twenty-eight hour zone, a thirty hour zone, a thirty-two hour zone, a thirty-four hour zone, a thirty-six hour zone, a thirty-eight hour zone, a forty hour zone, a forty-two hour zone, a forty-four hour zone, a forty-six hour zone, a forty-eight hour zone, a fifty hour zone, a fifty-two hour zone, a fifty-four hour zone, a fifty-six hour zone, a fifty-eight hour zone, a sixty hour zone, a sixty-two hour zone, a sixty-four hour zone, a sixty-six hour zone, a sixty-eight hour zone, a seventy hour zone and a seventy-two hour zone, wherein the zero hour zone and the seventy-two hour zone The positions overlap, and a switch 22 is slidably connected inside the handle 2, which is used to position and fix the first turntable 11, the second turntable 12 and the third turntable 13 by sliding. The handle 2 is provided with a card slot for inserting key observation indicators and key medical orders. A limiting slide groove 21 is provided on the inner side of the handle 2, and a switch 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 21. One end of the switch 22 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 23, and one side of the positioning block 23 is fixedly connected to an elastic member 24 for squeezing and fixing the first turntable 11, the second turntable 12 and the third turntable 13. A baffle 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk frame 1. The first turntable 11, the second turntable 12 and the third turntable 13 are located inside the rotating disk frame 1 and the baffle 4. One side of the baffle 4 is provided with 41 for observing the externally leaked display information of the first turntable 11, the second turntable 12 and the third turntable 13.
[0027] In summary, the utility model has the following working principle: The working principle of the flap care observation turntable is based on its design and functional characteristics, aiming to provide a convenient and quick tool for recording and observing indicators such as color, tension, skin temperature, capillary reaction, etc. in postoperative flap care. The following is a detailed description of its working principle:
[0028] The medical staff first holds the rotating disc rack 1, places the patient's affected part inside the observation window, and uses the ruler 3 to measure the size. Then, according to the patient's postoperative time, the medical staff rotates the first turntable 11 so that the corresponding time area corresponds to the affected part. Then, the medical staff rotates the second turntable 12 to compare the flap color of the affected part with the color of the flap of the internally set flap color image. At the same time, the medical staff rotates the third turntable 13, and refers to the settings of the sensitive area, delay area, high area, normal area, and low area to comprehensively evaluate the tension, skin temperature, capillary reaction and other indicators of the flap. During the observation and evaluation process, the medical staff can push the switch 22 and use the positioning block 23 and the elastic member 24 to fix the turntable in an appropriate position to ensure the accuracy and stability of the observation.
[0029] Through the above working principle, the flap nursing observation turntable provides medical staff with an efficient and convenient tool, which helps to accurately record and analyze the status of the flap after surgery, timely detect and deal with possible complications, thereby improving the quality of nursing and patient satisfaction.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A skin flap nursing observation turntable, comprising a rotating disk frame (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the rotating disk frame (1) are fixedly connected with handles (2); the rotating disk frame (1) is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the inside is rotatably connected with a first rotating disk (11), a second rotating disk (12) and a third rotating disk (13) in sequence from the outside to the inside; an observation window is arranged inside the rotating disk frame (1), and a scale (3) is fixedly connected inside the observation window; One side of the first turntable (11) is provided with a time mark for rotation so as to correspond to the postoperative time of the patient's buffer; the interior of the second turntable (12) is provided with a normal skin flap color image color general area, an arterial crisis skin flap color image color general area and a venous crisis skin flap color image color general area, and each area is provided with a corresponding image; one side of the third turntable (13) is divided into three areas, corresponding to the normal skin flap color image color general area, the arterial crisis skin flap color image color general area and the venous crisis skin flap color image color general area, one of which is provided with a sensitive area and a delayed area, and the other two areas are provided with a high area, a normal area and a low area.
2. The skin flap care observation turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first turntable (11) is in the shape of a ring and has thirty-six time zones equidistantly distributed thereon, including a zero hour zone, a two hour zone, a four hour zone, a six hour zone, an eight hour zone, a ten hour zone, a twelve hour zone, a fourteen hour zone, a sixteen hour zone, an eighteen hour zone, a twenty hour zone, a twenty-two hour zone, a twenty-four hour zone, a twenty-six hour zone, a twenty-eight hour zone, a thirty hour zone, a thirty-two hour zone, a thirty-four hour zone, a thirty-six hour zone, a thirty-eight hour zone, a forty hour zone, a forty-two hour zone, a forty-four hour zone, a forty-six hour zone, a forty-eight hour zone, a fifty hour zone, a fifty-two hour zone, a fifty-four hour zone, a fifty-six hour zone, a fifty-eight hour zone, a sixty hour zone, a sixty-two hour zone, a sixty-four hour zone, a sixty-six hour zone, a sixty-eight hour zone, a seventy hour zone and a seventy-two hour zone, wherein the zero hour zone and the seventy-two hour zone overlap in position.
3. The skin flap care observation turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (2) is slidably connected to a switch (22) for positioning and fixing the first rotating disk (11), the second rotating disk (12) and the third rotating disk (13) by sliding. The handle (2) is provided with a card slot for inserting key observation indicators and key medical advice.
4. The skin flap care observation turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide groove (21) is provided on the inner side of the handle (2), a switch (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (21), and a positioning block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the switch (22).
5. The skin flap care observation turntable according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic member (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block (23) and is used to squeeze and fix the first rotating disk (11), the second rotating disk (12) and the third rotating disk (13).
6. The skin flap care observation turntable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating disk frame (1); the first rotating disk (11), the second rotating disk (12) and the third rotating disk (13) are located inside the rotating disk frame (1) and the baffle (4); and a portion (41) is provided on one side of the baffle (4) for observing external display information of the first rotating disk (11), the second rotating disk (12) and the third rotating disk (13).