Communication base station with lightning protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses a communication base station with a lightning protection structure, which comprises a lightning rod and a base station outer stand column, the bottom of the base station outer stand column is fixedly connected with a base, the top end of the outer wall of the base station outer stand column is fixedly connected with a base station transceiver station, and the upper end of the outer wall of the base station outer stand column is fixedly provided with a maintenance platform. The outer wall of the base station outer stand column is fixedly connected with a maintenance ladder, the lightning rod is movably connected into the base station outer stand column, the bottom of the lightning rod is sleeved with a lifting system, the lifting system comprises a sleeve, the sleeve is made of rubber, the sleeve is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, a water guide groove is formed in the bottom of the base station outer stand column, and an outer opening of the water guide groove is lower than an inner opening. The bottom of the lightning rod is fixedly connected with a grounding discharge system. The communication base station with the lightning protection structure has the effects of actively triggering lightning and conducting electricity, can protect the signal transceiver station from being damaged, reduces the operation and maintenance cost, reduces the manpower consumption, is provided with the maintenance platform and the maintenance ladder, and is quick to maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to a communication base station with a lightning protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Base stations are public mobile communication base stations, which are interface devices for mobile devices to access the Internet. They are also a form of radio stations. They refer to radio transceiver stations that transmit information between mobile phone terminals through mobile communication exchange centers in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators. The construction of mobile communication base stations is generally carried out around factors such as coverage, call quality, investment benefits, construction difficulty, and maintenance convenience. As mobile communication network services develop towards dataization and packetization, the development trend of mobile communication base stations is bound to be broadband, large coverage construction and IPization. Communication base stations are the most critical infrastructure in mobile communication networks. Mobile communication base stations have machine rooms, wires, iron tower masts and other structural components. The base station room is mainly equipped with signal transceivers, monitoring devices, fire extinguishing devices, power supply equipment and air conditioning equipment, as well as towers including lightning protection and grounding systems, tower bodies, foundations, brackets, cables and auxiliary facilities. According to the shape, tower masts can be divided into angle steel towers, single-tube towers, top poles, cable towers and other different forms. The antenna is a three-layer structure of antenna frame, feeding system and wireless reflector. There are two different application scenarios, indoor and outdoor. According to different transmission directions, antennas can also be divided into directional and omnidirectional. The selection of a base station needs to be comprehensively considered from various aspects such as performance, matching, compatibility and usage requirements. In particular, the base station equipment must be compatible or matching with the mobile switching center, so as to achieve better communication effects. Mobile communication refers to communication between mobile objects, or between mobile objects and fixed objects. Mobile objects can be people, or objects in motion such as cars, trains, ships, and radios. Mobile communication is a modern technology for wireless communication. This technology is one of the important achievements of the development of electronic computers and mobile Internet. With the continuous improvement of people's demand for mobile communication technology, higher quality communication signals and more stable communication transmission have become the main direction of future development of mobile communication technology.

[0003] Currently, the common communication base stations on the market cannot actively guide lightning, and the base station transceiver is easily damaged by lightning, resulting in communication paralysis, affecting various operations and causing economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to improve the existing communication base station which cannot guide lightning, causing lightning to damage the base station transceiver, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the base station from being damaged by lightning.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a communication base station with a lightning protection structure, comprising a lightning rod and a base station outer column, the bottom of the base station outer column is fixedly connected to a base station, the top of the outer wall of the base station outer column is fixedly connected to a base station transceiver, the upper end of the outer wall of the base station outer column is fixedly installed with a maintenance platform, the outer wall of the base station outer column is fixedly connected to a maintenance ladder, the lightning rod is movably connected to the inside of the base station outer column, the outer outer shell of the lightning rod is connected to a lifting system, the bottom of the lightning rod is fixedly connected to a grounding discharge system, the grounding discharge system comprises an iron discharge box, a discharge rod is movably connected to the iron discharge box, and a discharge chain is arranged at the bottom of the discharge rod.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting system includes a sleeve, which is made of rubber material, so it is not easy to conduct electricity and will not cause overload, failure and damage to other components. The sleeve is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and a water channel is opened at the bottom of the outer column of the base station. The outer opening of the water channel is lower than the inner opening, so as to prevent rainwater from backflowing and damaging the base station.

[0007] Preferably, the base is installed on the ground to fix the whole body and prevent movement, and the grounding discharge system is installed underground to facilitate the introduction of lightning current into the underground for rapid discharge.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge chain falls by gravity to contact the iron discharge box, so that when the lightning rod is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the height, it is also driven by the discharge rod and can still conduct lightning into the ground.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge rod is fixedly connected to the lightning rod through a grounding discharge system to guide the lightning received by the lightning rod into the underground.

[0010] Preferably, there are two hydraulic cylinders, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inner wall of the base station outer column, and are used to adjust the upper and lower heights of the lightning rod. Higher and sharper objects are more likely to attract lightning, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the base station transceiver from damage by lightning.

[0011] The utility model provides a communication base station with a lightning protection structure. It has the following beneficial effects: a communication base station with a lightning protection structure has the effect of actively attracting lightning and conducting electricity, can protect the signal transceiver from damage, reduce operation and maintenance costs, reduce manpower consumption, is equipped with a maintenance platform and a maintenance ladder, and is quick to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of the grounding discharge system of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Base station transceiver; 2. Maintenance platform; 3. Lightning rod; 4. Maintenance ladder; 5. Base; 6. Base station outer column; 7. Lifting system; 701. Sleeve; 702. Hydraulic cylinder; 703. Water guide trough; 8. Grounding discharge system; 801. Discharge rod; 802. Discharge chain; 803. Iron discharge box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a communication base station with a lightning protection structure, including a lightning rod 3 and a base station outer column 6, the bottom of the base station outer column 6 is fixedly connected to a base station transceiver station 1, the upper end of the outer wall of the base station outer column 6 is fixedly installed with a maintenance platform 2, the outer wall of the base station outer column 6 is fixedly connected to a maintenance ladder 4, the lightning rod 3 is movably connected to the inside of the base station outer column 6, and the bottom outer shell of the lightning rod 3 is connected to a lifting system 7, the lifting system 7 includes a sleeve 701, the sleeve 701 is made of rubber material, which is not easy to conduct electricity and will not cause other components to fail due to overload and damage, the sleeve 701 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 702, and there are two hydraulic cylinders 702, which are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the base station outer column 6 At both ends, a water channel 703 is provided at the bottom of the outer column 6 of the base station, and the outer opening of the water channel 703 is lower than the inner opening, so as to prevent rainwater from backflowing and damaging the base station. A grounding discharge system 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lightning rod 3, and the grounding discharge system 8 is installed underground to facilitate the introduction of lightning current into the underground and rapid discharge. The grounding discharge system 8 includes an iron discharge box 803, and a discharge rod 801 is movably connected in the iron discharge box 803. The discharge rod 801 is fixedly connected to the lightning rod 3 through the grounding discharge system 8 to introduce the lightning received by the lightning rod into the underground. A discharge chain 802 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge rod 801, and the discharge chain 802 falls by gravity to contact the iron discharge box 803. In this way, when the lightning rod is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the height, it is also driven by the discharge rod and can still lead the lightning into the underground.

[0017] When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 702 in the base station outer column 6 extends out to push the sleeve 701 up, and the sleeve 701 is connected to the lightning rod 3 to drive the lightning rod 3 to extend out of the base station outer column 6, so as to achieve the lightning induction effect on rainy days, and ensure that the base station transceiver 1 is not damaged by lightning. After receiving lightning, the lightning rod 3 guides the lightning into the ground through the connected grounding discharge system 8, and the grounding discharge system 8 receives lightning through the discharge rod 801 connected to the lightning rod 3 inside, and guides the lightning into the iron discharge box 803 through the discharge chain 802 connected to the discharge rod 801, and then guides the lightning into the underground through the iron discharge box 803 to complete the overall lightning protection procedure. A communication base station with a lightning protection structure has the effect of actively inducing lightning and conducting electricity, can protect the signal transceiver from damage, reduce operation and maintenance costs, reduce manpower consumption, is equipped with a maintenance platform and a maintenance ladder, and is quick to maintain.

Claims

1. A communication base station with a lightning protection structure, comprising a lightning rod (3) and a base station outer column (6), characterized in that: The base station outer column (6) is fixedly connected to a base station transceiver (1) at the top of an outer wall of the base station outer column (6), a maintenance platform (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the base station outer column (6), a maintenance ladder (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base station outer column (6), the lightning rod (3) is movably connected to the inside of the base station outer column (6), a lifting system (7) is connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the lightning rod (3), a grounding discharge system (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lightning rod (3), and the grounding discharge system (8) comprises an iron discharge box (803), a discharge rod (801) is movably connected to the inside of the iron discharge box (803), and a discharge chain (802) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge rod (801).

2. A communication base station with a lightning protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting system (7) comprises a sleeve (701), the sleeve (701) is made of rubber material, the sleeve (701) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (702), and a water guide groove (703) is provided at the bottom of the base station outer column (6), and the outer opening of the water guide groove (703) is lower than the inner opening.

3. A communication base station with a lightning protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (5) is installed on the ground to fix the whole, and the grounding discharge system (8) is installed underground.

4. A communication base station with a lightning protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge chain (802) falls down by gravity and contacts the iron discharge box (803).

5. The communication base station with a lightning protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge rod (801) is fixedly connected to the lightning rod (3) via a grounding discharge system (8).

6. A communication base station with a lightning protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two hydraulic cylinders (702), which are respectively arranged at two ends of the inner wall of the base station outer column (6).

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