Secondary explosive pressing device for automatic core rod demolding

By designing a secondary drug pressing device for automatic core rod release, the manual operation risks and uneven density problems during the mold release process after explosive column pressing and forming are solved, automated production is achieved, efficiency and quality are improved, and costs are reduced.

CN222834234UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06HUNAN BLOWFISH MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421732376.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-22
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, there is a risk of explosion during the demolding process after the explosive column is pressed and molded, and the efficiency is low, the column density is uneven, and it is easy to deform due to air expansion.

Method used

A secondary drug pressing device for automatic core rod release is designed, including a press device, a light bar conveying line, a lifting device, a drug pressing mold, a drug pressing auxiliary mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder. Automatic disassembly and assembly of the drug press mold and secondary drug pressing are realized through the lifting device and the optical bar conveying line. The drug pressing auxiliary mechanism is used to evacuate to remove bubbles in the drug column.

Benefits of technology

Automatic mold release of explosive columns is achieved, the explosion risk of manual operation is reduced, production efficiency is improved, density uniformity and quality of the finished column products is ensured, and production costs are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a secondary explosive pressing device capable of automatically demoulding a core rod, which is characterized in that a lifting device is arranged between the middle part and the lower part of a press device, a polished rod conveying line is fixedly arranged on the lifting device, an explosive pressing mold is connected onto the polished rod conveying line in a sliding manner, and an explosive pressing auxiliary mechanism is adaptively mounted above the explosive pressing mold; a hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the press device, and the output end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the middle of the press device. Secondary explosive pressing can be achieved on the one-way press device, the two-way explosive pressing effect is achieved, the whole process is completed in a full-automatic mode, the explosive column does not need to be demolded manually, and the whole production process is safe and efficient; the used one-way press device is favorable for reducing the production cost, secondary explosive pressing is favorable for keeping the density of the upper section and the lower section of the finished explosive column uniform, and the average density is increased; the whole explosive pressing mold can be disassembled and assembled and is convenient to maintain.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosive pressing and processing equipment, in particular to a secondary explosive pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding. Background Art

[0002] Pressing is a method for producing explosive columns, which is widely used in various countries. The pressing method is to pour granular or sheet explosives into a mold, and pressurize the loose explosives through a punch on a press to press them into a column with a certain shape, size and strength.

[0003] In the prior art, there are two ways to press and form large explosive columns: unidirectional pressing and bidirectional pressing. Unidirectional pressing easily causes uneven density of the upper and lower parts of the explosive column, affecting the quality of the explosive column. The cost of the bidirectional pressing equipment used in bidirectional pressing is relatively high, and the pressing mold is not easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0004] After the explosive powder is pressed into shape in the mold, it needs to be demolded. In the prior art, the demolding process is mostly done by directly demolding the explosive powder by the press. For a powder column with a formed core rod, only the demolding between the outer wall of the powder column and the inner cavity of the mold sleeve is completed. After the powder column is demolded, the middle formed core rod is still tightly connected to the center of the powder column, and needs to be manually pulled out. There is a certain risk of explosion and it affects efficiency.

[0005] In the prior art, for larger medicine columns, the air in the gaps between the medicine powders is not discharged during the process of pressing the medicine powders into shape, but is pressed into the medicine column, which affects the density of the medicine column. After the medicine column is placed for a period of time, the air in the medicine column expands back to its original volume, causing the medicine column to deform and increase.

[0006] Therefore, designing a secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding and making it easy to disassemble and assemble the medicine pressing mold, so as to ensure the quality of the finished medicine column while reducing production costs, has become a direction for further improvement. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demolding, which is characterized by: comprising a pressing device, a light bar conveyor line, a lifting device, a medicine pressing mold, a medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder. A lifting device is provided between the middle and lower parts of the pressing device, and a light bar conveyor line is fixedly provided on the lifting device. A medicine pressing mold is slidably connected on the light bar conveyor line. A medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is provided above the medicine pressing mold, and the upper end of the medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the pressing device. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper part of the pressing device, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle part of the pressing device.

[0008] Preferably, the medicine pressing mold includes a middle mounting plate, a limiting mechanism, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate, an elastic connecting mechanism, a mold sleeve, a lower punch, a core rod connecting plate, a forming core rod and an upper punch. A middle mounting plate is slidably connected on both sides of the light bar conveyor line. The upper and lower ends of the middle mounting plate are respectively adaptively connected with the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate through the limiting mechanism. An elastic connecting mechanism is provided on the upper pressing plate, a mold sleeve is provided on the inner side of the elastic connecting mechanism, and a lower punch is provided at the lower end of the mold sleeve; a core rod connecting plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the elastic connecting mechanism, and a forming core rod in a vertical direction is fixedly provided on the core rod connecting plate. The lower end of the forming core rod is adaptively fitted into the center of the lower punch, and the upper end of the forming core rod can vertically extend into the center of the upper punch. The outer side of the upper punch is movably connected to the upper end of the mold sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary movable module, a comb plate, a vacuum cover and a vacuum generator, the auxiliary movable module is slidably mounted with a comb plate, the lower end of the comb plate is provided with a vacuum cover, and the vacuum cover is adaptably connected to the vacuum generator.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic connecting mechanism includes a mold withdrawal connecting plate, a spring sleeve rod and a compression spring. The upper end of the upper pressure plate is attached to a mold withdrawal connecting plate, and spring sleeve rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mold sleeve on the mold withdrawal connecting plate. A compression spring is sleeved on the spring sleeve rod, and the lower end of the spring sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the core rod connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a pillar, a first medicine pressing stop pillar, a second medicine pressing stop pillar, a lock buckle and a lock hook. A plurality of pillars are fixedly arranged around the middle mounting plate, and the upper ends of the pillars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper pressure plate; the first medicine pressing stop pillars are passed through the four corners of the demoulding connecting plate, and the lower ends of the first medicine pressing stop pillars are fixedly connected to the middle mounting plate; a second medicine pressing stop pillar which can slide relatively is arranged between the middle mounting plate and the upper pressure plate; a lock buckle is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the middle mounting plate, and an upward lock hook is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the lower pressure plate, and the lock hook can be locked and fixed with the lock buckle.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting groove is opened in the middle of the middle mounting plate, the lower punch passes through the mounting groove and leaves a gap therewith, the lower end of the lower punch is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower pressure plate; a slider is provided at the lower end of the forming core rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the lower punch; the upper end of the forming core rod passes through the center of the mold sleeve and slides relatively in the middle of the upper punch.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting device includes a support frame, a lifting cylinder, a pressure block and a support stop column. The press device is provided with a support frame, and the upper ends of both sides of the support frame are fixedly connected to the lower end of the light bar conveyor line. A lifting cylinder is fixedly provided at one end of the support frame, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the pressure block. A support stop column is provided on the pressure block, and the upper end of the support stop column is in contact with the lower pressure plate.

[0014] Preferably, the press device includes a bottom beam, a column, a movable crossbeam and an upper beam. The movable crossbeam and the upper beam are sequentially passed through the columns at the four corners of the bottom beam from bottom to top. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed downward on the upper beam. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable crossbeam, and an auxiliary movable module is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the movable crossbeam.

[0015] Preferably, the lower punch, the forming core rod, the die sleeve and the upper punch are coaxially arranged.

[0016] Preferably, the inner diameter of the vacuum cover is larger than the outer diameter of the upper punch, and the outer diameter of the vacuum cover is equal to the outer diameter of the mold sleeve.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The utility model is provided with a lifting device between the middle and lower parts of the press device, a light bar conveyor line is fixedly provided on the lifting device, a medicine pressing mold is slidably connected on the light bar conveyor line, a medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is provided above the medicine pressing mold, the upper end of the medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the press device, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper part of the press device, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle part of the press device. The utility model can realize secondary medicine pressing on the unidirectional press device to achieve a bidirectional medicine pressing effect. The whole process is completed automatically without manual demoulding of the medicine column. The whole production process is safe and efficient. The unidirectional press device used helps to reduce production costs. The secondary medicine pressing helps to keep the density of the upper and lower sections of the finished medicine column uniform and increase the average density. The medicine pressing mold can be disassembled as a whole for easy maintenance.

[0019] (2) The utility model adopts the design of the medicine pressing mold. When the medicine column is demolded, the elastic connecting mechanism is first pressed down to complete the automatic demolding of the forming core rod and the center of the medicine column. One pressing and demolding action can simultaneously realize the demolding of the forming core rod and the center of the medicine column, as well as the demolding of the inner cavity of the mold sleeve and the outer wall of the medicine column, thereby ensuring the integrity of the finished medicine column.

[0020] (3) The utility model provides a charge pressing auxiliary mechanism to evacuate the explosive filled in the charge pressing mold before the charge column is pressed, thereby avoiding the generation of bubbles during the charge column pressing production process and improving the quality of the finished charge column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the initial state of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the utility model in the first medicine pressing state.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the utility model in the second medicine pressing state.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the medicine column of the utility model when it is demoulded.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the medicine pressing mold of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a side view of the medicine pressing mold of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding includes a pressing device 1, a light rod conveying line 2, a lifting device 3, a medicine pressing mold 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a middle mounting plate 6, a limiting mechanism 7, an upper pressing plate 8, a lower pressing plate 9, an elastic connecting mechanism 10, a mold sleeve 11, a lower punch 12, a core rod connecting plate 13, a forming core rod 14, an upper punch 15, an auxiliary moving module 16, a comb plate 17, a vacuum cover 18, a vacuum generator 19, a demoulding connecting plate 20, a spring sleeve rod 21, a compression spring 22, a pillar 23, a first medicine pressing stop column 24, a second medicine pressing stop column 25, a lock buckle 26, a lock hook 27, a mounting groove 28, a support frame 29, a lifting cylinder 30, a pressing block 31, a supporting stop column 32, a bottom beam 33, a column 34, a movable cross beam 35, an upper beam 36, a slider 37, and a guide sleeve 38.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a lifting device 3 is provided between the middle and lower parts of the press device 1, and a light bar conveyor line 2 is fixedly provided on the lifting device 3, and a medicine pressing mold 4 is slidably connected to the light bar conveyor line 2. In the actual production process, the light bar conveyor line 2 can convey the medicine pressing mold 4 to any position by driving the light bar; a medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is provided above the medicine pressing mold 4, and the upper end of the medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the press device 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly provided on the upper part of the press device 1, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle part of the press device 1.

[0034] The press device 1 includes a bottom beam 33, a column 34, a movable crossbeam 35 and an upper beam 36. The movable crossbeam 35 and the upper beam 36 are sequentially passed through the columns 34 at the four corners of the bottom beam 33 from bottom to top. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly installed downward on the upper beam 36. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the movable crossbeam 35, and an auxiliary movable module 16 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the movable crossbeam 35.

[0035] The lifting device 3 includes a support frame 29, a lifting cylinder 30, a pressing block 31 and a supporting stop column 32. A support frame 29 is provided on the press device 1. The upper ends of both sides of the support frame 29 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the light bar conveyor line 2. A lifting cylinder 30 is fixedly provided at one end of the support frame 29. The output end of the lifting cylinder 30 is connected to the pressing block 31. A supporting stop column 32 is provided on the pressing block 31. The upper end of the supporting stop column 32 is in contact with the lower pressing plate 9, so as to facilitate the device to lift the medicine pressing mold 4 when performing secondary medicine pressing.

[0036] The medicine pressing mold 4 includes a middle mounting plate 6, a limiting mechanism 7, an upper pressing plate 8, a lower pressing plate 9, an elastic connecting mechanism 10, a mold sleeve 11, a lower punch 12, a core rod connecting plate 13, a forming core rod 14 and an upper punch 15. The middle mounting plate 6 is slidably connected on both sides of the light bar conveyor line 2. The upper and lower ends of the middle mounting plate 6 are respectively adaptively connected with the upper pressing plate 8 and the lower pressing plate 9 through the limiting mechanism 7. Specifically, the upper end of the middle mounting plate 6 is connected to the upper pressing plate 8 through the column 23 to form a rigid whole, and a guide sleeve 38 is provided on the middle mounting plate 6. The second medicine pressing stop column 25 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 38. The lower pressing plate 9 is connected to the second medicine pressing stop column 25, and can move up and down through the guide sleeve 38 to drive the lower punch 12 to push up to complete the medicine pressing, medicine column demoulding and other actions.

[0037] An elastic connecting mechanism 10 is provided on the upper pressure plate 8, a mold sleeve 11 is provided on the inner side of the elastic connecting mechanism 10, and a lower punch 12 is provided at the lower end of the mold sleeve 11; a core rod connecting plate 13 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the elastic connecting mechanism 10, and a vertical forming core rod 14 is fixedly provided on the core rod connecting plate 13, the lower end of the forming core rod 14 is adapted to fit into the center of the lower punch 12, the upper end of the forming core rod 14 can be vertically extended into the center of the upper punch 15, and the outer side of the upper punch 15 is movably connected to the upper end of the mold sleeve 11.

[0038] In this embodiment, the lower punch 12, the forming core rod 14, the mold sleeve 11 and the upper punch 15 are coaxially arranged, which can effectively ensure the consistency of the finished pressed medicine column and improve the work efficiency of the pressing. When the medicine column is demolded after the device is pressed, the elastic connection mechanism 10 is first pressed down to complete the automatic demolding of the forming core rod 14 and the center of the medicine column. One pressing and demolding action can simultaneously realize the demolding of the forming core rod 14 and the center of the medicine column and the inner cavity of the mold sleeve 11 and the outer wall of the medicine column, ensuring the integrity of the finished medicine column. The elastic connection mechanism 10, the mold sleeve 11, the lower punch 12, the core rod connecting plate 13, the forming core rod 14 and the upper punch 15 are used as a replaceable integral tooling, which can be replaced as a whole when producing different medicine columns, which is convenient for the production of different medicine columns and later maintenance work.

[0039] A mounting groove 28 is provided in the middle of the middle mounting plate 6, and the lower punch 12 passes through the mounting groove 28 and leaves a gap therewith. The lower end of the lower punch 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower pressure plate 9; a slider 37 is provided at the lower end of the forming core rod 14, and the slider 37 is slidably connected to the inside of the lower punch 12 and can slide freely along the inside of the lower punch 12; the upper end of the forming core rod 14 passes through the center of the mold sleeve 11 and slides relatively in the middle of the upper punch 15.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 7 As shown, the forming core rod 14 is coaxially arranged with the lower punch 12 and is perpendicular to the core rod connecting plate 13, so that the forming core rod 14 and the core rod connecting plate 13 can be matched as a whole; and the spring sleeve rod 21 of the elastic connecting mechanism 10 is also perpendicular to the core rod connecting plate 13, during the medicine pressing process, the medicine pressing mold 4 can be kept relatively stable.

[0041] The drug pressing auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary moving module 16, a comb plate 17, a vacuum cover 18 and a vacuum generator 19. The comb plate 17 is slidably mounted on the auxiliary moving module 16. The lower end of the comb plate 17 is provided with a vacuum cover 18. The vacuum cover 18 is adapted to be connected with the vacuum generator 19. The inner diameter of the vacuum cover 18 is greater than the outer diameter of the upper punch 15. The outer diameter of the vacuum cover 18 is equal to the outer diameter of the mold sleeve 11. A sealing ring (not marked in the drawings of the utility model, but a sealing ring commonly used on the market) is provided on the inner side of the vacuum cover 18 to effectively cover the area between the mold sleeve 11 and the upper punch 15 that needs to be vacuumed during vacuuming. Before the drug column is pressed, the explosive powder filled in the mold sleeve 11 is vacuumed, thereby avoiding the generation of bubbles during the drug column pressing production process and improving the quality of the drug column finished product.

[0042] The limiting mechanism 7 includes a support column 23, a first medicine pressing stop column 24, a second medicine pressing stop column 25, a lock buckle 26 and a lock hook 27. A plurality of support columns 23 are fixedly arranged around the middle mounting plate 6, and the upper ends of the support columns 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper pressing plate 8.

[0043] The four corners of the mold-retracting connecting plate 20 are provided with first medicine-pressing blocking columns 24, the lower ends of which are fixedly connected to the middle mounting plate 6, and are used to limit the downward pressing distance of the upper punch 15 during the medicine-pressing process, thereby ensuring the density of the medicine column press packing;

[0044] A second medicine pressing stop column 25 which can slide relatively is provided between the middle mounting plate 6 and the upper pressing plate 8, and is used to limit the lifting distance of the lifting cylinder 30 on the medicine pressing mold 4 in the vertical direction during the secondary medicine pressing;

[0045] A lock buckle 26 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the middle mounting plate 6, and an upward locking hook 27 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the lower pressing plate 9. The locking hook 27 can be locked and fixed with the lock buckle 26 to limit the position between the middle mounting plate 6 and the lower pressing plate 9 to ensure that the lower pressing plate 9 will not fall when in use.

[0046] The elastic connection mechanism 10 includes a mold withdrawal connecting plate 20, a spring sleeve rod 21 and a compression spring 22. The mold withdrawal connecting plate 20 is attached to the upper end of the upper pressure plate 8. The mold withdrawal connecting plate 20 is symmetrically provided with spring sleeve rods 21 around the two sides of the mold sleeve 11. The spring sleeve rod 21 is sleeved with a compression spring 22. The lower end of the spring sleeve rod 21 is fixedly connected to the core rod connecting plate 13.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, the initial state of the device is: the explosive is put into the mold sleeve 11, and the light rod conveyor line 2 drives the medicine pressing mold 4 to enter the medicine pressing area of ​​the press, waiting for the first medicine pressing;

[0049] like Figure 3As shown, the first medicine pressing process of the device is as follows: the movable crossbeam 35 of the press device 1 drives the comb plate 17 to press down, and the vacuum cover 18 descends synchronously. When the vacuum cover 18 descends to the point where its lower surface fits the outer peripheral edge of the upper end of the mold sleeve 11 and covers the upper part of the upper punch 15, the vacuum generator 19 is turned on to start evacuating the inside of the mold sleeve 11. When the vacuum degree reaches the required level, the movable crossbeam 35 continues to press down, and the comb plate 17 also presses down the upper punch 15 to start the first medicine pressing. When the comb plate 17 fits the first medicine pressing stop column 24, the downward pressure is stopped, and the first medicine pressing molding is completed, and then the second medicine pressing is performed.

[0050] like Figure 4 As shown, the second medicine pressing process of the device is as follows: the movable crossbeam 35 is lifted, the lifting cylinder 30 lifts the pressing block 31, the pressing block 31 drives the supporting blocking column 32 upward so that the supporting blocking column 32 supports the lower end of the lower pressing plate 9, and the movable crossbeam 35 drives the comb plate 17 to press down for the second time. At this time, the upper punch 15 is flush with the first medicine pressing blocking column 24, and the upper punch 15 has no downward pressing tendency relative to the die sleeve 11. The lower pressing plate 9 drives the lower punch 12 to press upward relative to the die sleeve 11, squeezing the medicine column from below to achieve secondary molding, that is, the bidirectional medicine pressing effect is achieved on the unidirectional pressing device 1 through the design of the medicine pressing mold 4;

[0051] like Figure 5 As shown, the demolding process of the medicine column of the device is as follows: the movable crossbeam 35 is lifted, the lifting cylinder 30 lifts the pressure block 31, and the medicine pressing mold 4 is lifted accordingly, the support column 32 supports the lower end of the lower pressure plate 9, and the comb plate 17 moves left under the drive of the auxiliary movable module 16, and the movable crossbeam 35 drives the comb plate 17 to be pressed down, and the comb plate 17 first presses the upper end of the spring sleeve rod 21 of the elastic connecting mechanism 10, and drives the forming core rod 14 to move downward to avoid the forming core rod 14 from sticking to the center of the medicine column, which is convenient for demolding, and the movable crossbeam 35 continues to press down, and the lower pressure plate 9 drives the lower punch 12 to push the medicine column upward to complete the demolding of the medicine column.

[0052] The utility model can realize secondary medicine pressing on the one-way pressing device 1, achieving the effect of two-way medicine pressing. The whole process is completed automatically, and there is no need to manually demold the medicine column. The whole production process is safe and efficient. The one-way pressing device 1 used helps to reduce production costs, and secondary medicine pressing helps to keep the density of the upper and lower sections of the finished medicine column uniform and increase the average density. When the medicine column is demolded, the elastic connection mechanism of the core rod can be pressed first, and a downward pressing and demolding action can synchronously realize the demolding of the forming core rod and the center of the medicine column, as well as the mold sleeve meat cavity and the outer wall of the medicine column; adding a vacuuming process can avoid the generation of bubbles during the production process of the medicine column pressing, and improve the quality of the medicine column molding product; the medicine pressing device 4 adopts a replaceable design as a whole, which is convenient for the production of different medicine columns.

[0053] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, modifications, equivalent changes, improvements, etc. made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention are still within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. A secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a press device (1), a light bar conveyor line (2), a lifting device (3), a medicine pressing mold (4), a medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder (5); a lifting device (3) is provided between the middle and lower parts of the press device (1); a light bar conveyor line (2) is fixedly provided on the lifting device (3); a medicine pressing mold (4) is slidably connected to the light bar conveyor line (2); a medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is provided above the medicine pressing mold (4); the upper end of the medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle part of the press device (1); a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly provided on the upper part of the press device (1); and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the middle part of the press device (1).

2. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pill pressing mold (4) comprises a middle mounting plate (6), a limiting mechanism (7), an upper pressing plate (8), a lower pressing plate (9), an elastic connecting mechanism (10), a mold sleeve (11), a lower punch (12), a core rod connecting plate (13), a forming core rod (14) and an upper punch (15). The middle mounting plate (6) is slidably connected to both sides of the light bar conveyor line (2). The upper and lower ends of the middle mounting plate (6) are respectively adapted to be connected to the upper pressing plate (8) and the lower pressing plate (9) through the limiting mechanism (7). The upper pressing plate (8) is provided with an elastic connecting mechanism (10). 0), a mold sleeve (11) is provided on the inner side of the elastic connection mechanism (10), and a lower punch (12) is provided on the lower end of the mold sleeve (11); a core rod connecting plate (13) is fixedly provided on the lower end of the elastic connection mechanism (10), and a vertically shaped core rod (14) is fixedly provided on the core rod connecting plate (13); the lower end of the shaped core rod (14) is adapted to fit into the center of the lower punch (12), and the upper end of the shaped core rod (14) can vertically extend into the center of the upper punch (15), and the outer side of the upper punch (15) is movably connected to the upper end of the mold sleeve (11).

3. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medicine pressing auxiliary mechanism comprises an auxiliary movable module (16), a comb plate (17), a vacuum cover (18) and a vacuum generator (19); the auxiliary movable module (16) is slidably mounted with a comb plate (17); the lower end of the comb plate (17) is provided with a vacuum cover (18); and the vacuum cover (18) is adaptably connected to the vacuum generator (19).

4. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The elastic connection mechanism (10) comprises a mold withdrawal connection plate (20), a spring sleeve rod (21) and a compression spring (22); the mold withdrawal connection plate (20) is attached to the upper end of the upper pressure plate (8); the mold withdrawal connection plate (20) is symmetrically provided with spring sleeve rods (21) around the mold sleeve (11) on both sides; the spring sleeve rods (21) are sleeved with a compression spring (22); and the lower end of the spring sleeve rod (21) is fixedly connected to the core rod connection plate (13).

5. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (7) comprises a support (23), a first medicine pressing stop column (24), a second medicine pressing stop column (25), a lock buckle (26) and a lock hook (27); a plurality of support columns (23) are fixedly arranged around the middle mounting plate (6); the upper ends of the support columns (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper pressing plate (8); the first medicine pressing stop columns (24) are passed through the four corners of the mold withdrawal connecting plate (20); the lower ends of the first medicine pressing stop columns (24) are fixedly connected to the middle mounting plate (6); a second medicine pressing stop column (25) which can slide relatively is arranged between the middle mounting plate (6) and the upper pressing plate (8); a lock buckle (26) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the middle mounting plate (6); and an upward lock hook (27) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the lower pressing plate (9); the lock hook (27) can be locked and fixed with the lock buckle (26).

6. A secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A mounting groove (28) is provided in the middle of the middle mounting plate (6), the lower punch (12) passes through the mounting groove (28) with a gap therebetween, and the lower end of the lower punch (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower pressing plate (9); a slider (37) is provided at the lower end of the forming core rod (14), and the slider (37) is slidably connected to the inside of the lower punch (12); the upper end of the forming core rod (14) passes through the center of the die sleeve (11) and slides relatively in the middle of the upper punch (15).

7. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting device (3) comprises a support frame (29), a lifting cylinder (30), a pressure block (31) and a support stop column (32). The press device (1) is provided with a support frame (29). The upper ends of both sides of the support frame (29) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the light bar conveyor line (2). A lifting cylinder (30) is fixedly provided at one end of the support frame (29). The output end of the lifting cylinder (30) is connected to the pressure block (31). A support stop column (32) is provided on the pressure block (31). The upper end of the support stop column (32) is in contact with and connected to the lower pressing plate (9).

8. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The press device (1) comprises a bottom beam (33), a column (34), a movable cross beam (35) and an upper beam (36); the movable cross beam (35) and the upper beam (36) are sequentially passed through the columns (34) at the four corners of the bottom beam (33) from bottom to top; a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted downward on the upper beam (36); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the movable cross beam (35); and an auxiliary movable module (16) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the movable cross beam (35).

9. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower punch (12), the forming core rod (14), the die sleeve (11) and the upper punch (15) are coaxially arranged.

10. The secondary medicine pressing device with automatic core rod demoulding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the vacuum cover (18) is greater than the outer diameter of the upper punch (15), and the outer diameter of the vacuum cover (18) is equal to the outer diameter of the mold sleeve (11).