Improved bite block for gastroscopy

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an improved dental pad for gastroscopy, which is characterized in that an anti-bite pad body is connected to the inner side of a dental pad body, a rectangular flaring is arranged at the hollow position of the anti-bite pad body, trapezoidal hollow through holes are arranged on two sides of the anti-bite pad body, and a tracheal catheter fixing device is arranged below the through hole on one side of the anti-bite pad body; the outer side portion of a C-shaped elastic clamping arm of the tracheal catheter fixing device is connected with roller guide-in blocks which roll symmetrically, the outer side portion of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm is fixedly connected with the side face of the anti-bite pad body, a hook is fixedly arranged on the outer side portion of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm, and an elastic piece used for holding a tracheal catheter is fixedly connected to the hook in a sleeved mode. The hook penetrates through the roller guide-in block to be connected with the hook in a sleeved mode and is installed on the inner side of the roller guide-in block. By means of the improved design, the tracheal catheter can be fixed and prevented from shifting, meanwhile, the tracheal catheter and the tracheal catheter fixing device can be rapidly separated, the operation of pulling out the tracheal catheter is greatly simplified, operation of medical staff is facilitated, and the safety of a patient is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an improved tooth pad for gastroscopy. Background Art

[0002] The existing dental pads for gastroscopy under general anesthesia for endotracheal intubation only provide a channel for placing the endotracheal tube and a channel for gastroscopy, but do not provide a device for fixing the endotracheal tube. Therefore, the endotracheal tube needs to be fixed to the patient's facial skin with medical tape. The sticking of medical tape can easily cause skin damage to the patient and prolong the treatment cycle. At the same time, in order to ensure better exposure of the intragastric space, the left side lying position is routinely used for gastroscopy. The patient's saliva secretions flow out from the corners of the mouth and soak the medical tape, causing the medical tape to lose its stickiness and thus unable to play the role of fixing the endotracheal tube, which may lead to unplanned extubation of the endotracheal tube and endanger the patient's life. Secondly, affected by the special body position requirements of gastroscopy, when the endotracheal tube needs to be removed at the end of the gastroscopy, the patient will be pressed by the tape on the left side of the face or overlapped by the dental pad, and the fixed medical tape cannot be separated in time, thereby affecting the removal of the endotracheal tube and increasing the risk of adverse respiratory complications such as pharyngeal injury and airway obstruction. For example, the document with Chinese patent publication number CN107847703A discloses a fixing product for an airway tube holder. This product is a tube fixing device currently used in some hospitals. The method of use is to fix the panel to the patient's mouth, and then use the locking structure of the screw and nut to fix the tube passing through the patient's mouth. However, the problem with this patented technology is that it has a clear installation direction. During installation, the side with the notch must correspond to the patient's mouth, making the device inconvenient to install, especially for some surgeries that require emergency intubation. It is easy to make installation errors or delays in installation within a tight time. According to nursing requirements, medical staff need to regularly observe the patient's tracheal intubation. Therefore, medical staff need to regularly disassemble the fixing device to observe the situation, and the fixing device of the prior art such as the above-mentioned is not convenient for quick installation and disassembly.

[0003] In addition, the dental pads in the prior art usually consist of some small parts. Since the patient will keep his mouth open to a certain extent after intubation, if the small parts fall off at this time, they may fall into the patient's mouth and accidentally enter the airway, affecting the patient's safety and experience. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model provides a newly designed improved bite pad for gastroscopy, which can meet the needs of both gastroscopy and rapid endotracheal tube removal in clinical practice through various structural improvements and designs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The tooth pad according to claim 1, wherein the tooth pad is provided with a hollow anti-bite pad body which is perpendicular to the tooth pad body and is connected to the inner side of the curved surface of the tooth pad body. The hollow position of the anti-bite pad body is provided with an axially penetrating rectangular expansion for gastroscopic operation. The anti-bite pad body has trapezoidal hollow through holes on both sides. A tracheal tube fixing device for fixing a tracheal tube fixedly connected to the side of the anti-bite pad body is provided under one through hole. The tracheal tube fixing device comprises an axially symmetrical C-shaped elastic clamping arm for holding the tracheal tube, the outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm is connected with a symmetrically rolling roller introduction block, the outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm is fixedly connected to the side of the anti-bite pad body, and a hook is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm, and an elastic sheet for holding the tracheal tube is fixedly sleeved on the hook. The elastic sheet is a strip-shaped rubber body, which passes through the roller introduction block to sleeve the hook and is installed on the inner side of the roller introduction block.

[0007] Furthermore, the tooth gasket body is in an arc shape, and the curvature of the tooth gasket body matches the curvature of the mouth.

[0008] Furthermore, an introduction block gap is left between the roller introduction block and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm, and both ends of the elastic sheet pass through the introduction block gap and are connected to the hook. The C-shaped elastic clamping arm, the roller introduction block and the elastic sheet constitute an elastic clamping area for clamping the tracheal tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the tooth gasket body, the anti-bite pad body, the hook and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm are made of medical polypropylene plastic.

[0010] Furthermore, the tooth gasket body, the anti-bite pad body, the hook and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm are integrally injection molded.

[0011] Furthermore, the rectangular expansion opening is coaxial with the central axis of the tooth pad and is completely connected.

[0012] Furthermore, buckles for fixing the tooth gasket body are provided at both ends of the tooth gasket body, and the buckle sleeve is provided with an elastic bandage for fixing the tooth gasket body and the patient's mouth; bandage openings are provided at both ends of the elastic bandage, which are connected to the buckle sleeve.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model is a newly designed improved dental pad for gastroscopy. Through various structural improvements and designs, it can meet the needs of both gastroscopy and rapid endotracheal tube removal in clinical practice.

[0015] 2. The utility model is an improved tooth pad for gastroscopy under general anesthesia for endotracheal intubation. By designing a simpler endotracheal tube fixing device, the endotracheal tube can be fixed on non-facial skin while meeting the gastroscopy operation, and the endotracheal tube removal operation steps are simplified.

[0016] 3. The tracheal tube fixing device designed by the utility model adopts a C-shaped elastic clamping arm, which can meet the fixing requirements of adult tracheal tubes of models 7.0-8.0; the rubber roller, elastic sheet and C-shaped elastic clamping arm designed cooperate with each other to tighten and fix multiple tubes, and fix the tubes to a greater extent to avoid tube displacement.

[0017] 4. The rubber roller guide block designed in the utility model can enable the operator to quickly fix the tracheal tube without the need for secondary fixation. At the same time, it is convenient for the tracheal tube to be quickly separated from the tracheal tube fixing device and simplifies the operation of removing the tracheal tube, which has the value of being widely promoted.

[0018] 5. The improved dental pad for gastroscopy designed by the utility model does not contain small parts, and the parts of each part are unlikely to fall off and will not fall into the patient's mouth and enter the airway by mistake, which can better ensure the safety of the patient and improve the patient's experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the improved tooth pad for gastroscopy according to the embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the improved bite pad for gastroscopy in another perspective of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side view structural diagram of an improved bite pad for gastroscopy according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic band structure of the improved bite pad for gastroscopy according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. tooth gasket body; 2. anti-bite pad body; 3. rectangular expansion; 4. trapezoidal hollow through hole; 5. tracheal tube fixing device; 6. C-shaped elastic clamping arm; 7. roller introduction block; 8. hook; 9. elastic sheet; 10. buckle; 11. elastic bandage; 12. introduction block gap; 13. bandage opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The improved tooth pad for gastroscopy provided by the embodiment of the utility model is an improved design for the dual needs of clinical gastroscopy and rapid endotracheal tube removal operation, which includes a sheet-like tooth pad body 1 made of a flexible material (such as rubber), and the inner side of the curved surface of the tooth pad body 1 is connected to a hollow anti-bite pad body 2 which is perpendicular to the tooth pad body 1, and the hollow position of the anti-bite pad body 2 is provided with an axially penetrating rectangular expansion 3 which can be used for gastroscopy operation, and the anti-bite pad body 2 is provided with trapezoidal hollow through holes 4 on both sides, and one side of the through hole 4 is provided with a fixing device 5 for fixing the endotracheal tube fixedly connected to the side of the anti-bite pad body 2, and the endotracheal tube fixing device 5 includes a fixing device for holding A C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6 is provided for tightening the endotracheal tube and is axially symmetrical. The outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6 is connected with a symmetrically rolling roller introduction block 7. The outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the tooth pad anti-bite pad body 2. A hook 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6. An elastic sheet 9 for clamping the endotracheal tube is fixedly sleeved on the hook 8. The elastic sheet 9 is a strip-shaped rubber body, which passes through the roller introduction block 7 to sleeve the hook 8 and is installed on the inner side of the roller introduction block 7; buckles 10 for fixing the tooth pad body 1 are provided at both ends of the tooth pad body 1, and the buckle 10 is sleeved with an elastic bandage 11 for fixing the tooth pad body 1 and the patient's mouth.

[0029] The tooth gasket body 1 is a thin sheet made of flexible material and has an overall arc shape. The curvature of the tooth gasket body 1 matches the curvature of the mouth. An introduction block gap 12 is left between the roller introduction block 7 and the C-type elastic clamping arm 6. Both ends of the roller elastic sheet 9 pass through the introduction block gap 12 and are connected to the hook 8. The C-type elastic clamping arm 6, the roller introduction block 7, and the elastic sheet 9 constitute an elastic clamping area for clamping the endotracheal tube. The tooth gasket body 1, the anti-bite pad body 2, the hook 8 and the C-type elastic clamping arm 6 are made of medical polypropylene plastic. The tooth gasket body 1, the anti-bite pad body 2, the hook 8 and the C-type elastic clamping arm 6 are integrally injection molded. Bandage openings 13 are provided at both ends of the elastic bandage 11, which are sleeved with the buckle 10. The rectangular expansion 3 is coaxial with the central axis of the anti-bite pad body 2 and is completely connected.

[0030] The improved bite block for gastroscopy provided in this embodiment can meet the gastroscopy operation while fixing the tracheal tube to the non-facial skin by introducing an easy-to-operate tracheal tube fixing device, and greatly simplifies the subsequent tracheal tube removal operation steps; and the whole does not include small and easy-to-fall-off small parts.

[0031] The tracheal tube fixing device 5 adopts a C-shaped elastic clamping arm, which can meet the fixing requirements of 7.0-8.0 adult tracheal tubes; the designed rubber roller introduction block 7 and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6 cooperate with each other to perform multiple tube tightening and fixing operations, better fix the tube, and avoid tube displacement; the improved design of the rubber roller introduction block 7 allows the operator to quickly fix the tracheal tube without the need for secondary fixation, and can simultaneously achieve rapid separation of the tracheal tube and the tracheal tube fixing device, greatly simplifying the operation of removing the tracheal tube, which can facilitate the operation of medical staff and ensure the safety of patients, and has the value of wide promotion.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the tooth pad body 1 of the improved tooth pad for gastroscopy is designed to be made of an integrated molded structure and is a symmetrical structure. The tooth pad is an arc-shaped structure with symmetrical hollow openings at both ends. The inner side of the curved surface of the tooth pad body 1 is connected with a hollow anti-bite pad body 2 which is perpendicular to the tooth pad body 1. The hollow position of the anti-bite pad body 2 is provided with an axially penetrating rectangular expansion 3 which can be used for gastroscopy operation, and the tooth pad is fixed as a whole by surrounding the head with an elastic bandage 11. Trapezoidal hollow through holes 4 are provided on both sides of the rectangular expansion 3. One side is hollowed out and can be used for emergency cleaning of respiratory secretions; the other side is hollowed out and provided with a new tracheal tube fixing device 5. The tracheal tube fixing device 5 is composed of a C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6, a roller introduction block 7, and an elastic sheet 9 to form an elastic clamping area for clamping the tracheal tube. The design of the axially fixed and symmetrically rolling rubber roller introduction block 7 allows the operator to quickly fix the tracheal tube without secondary fixation, thereby ensuring the safe fixation of the tracheal tube.

[0033] When the improved dental pad for gastroscopy is used, the anti-bite pad body 2 is first placed at the patient's teeth bite, and the dental pad body 1 is fixed around the head with an elastic bandage 11. The tracheal tube is rolled into the C-shaped elastic clamping arm 6 through the rubber roller introduction block 7 structure, and the elastic sheet 9 is used to shrink to the space for fixing different types of tubes. At the same time, the elastic sheet 9 is designed to be a strip-shaped rubber material, which has the effect of increasing friction to strengthen the fixation and assist the safe fixation of the tracheal tube; when the tracheal tube is removed, the tube slides out parallel to the opening through the rubber roller introduction block 7, and the tracheal tube can be quickly removed; when the gastroscopy is performed, it is performed through the axially penetrated rectangular expansion 3. The above-mentioned improved design of the improved dental pad for gastroscopy makes it unnecessary to use adhesive tape to stick to the patient's skin during the whole process of fixing the tracheal tube. Medical staff and other operators can quickly fix the tracheal tube without secondary fixation, and can simultaneously realize the rapid separation of the tracheal tube and the tracheal tube fixing device, greatly simplifying the operation of removing the tracheal tube, facilitating the use of medical staff, and better ensuring the safety of patients and improving the patient experience.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved bite block for gastroscopy, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tooth gasket body (1), the inner side of the curved surface of the tooth gasket body (1) is connected to a hollow anti-bite pad body (2) which is perpendicular to the tooth gasket body (1), and the hollow position of the anti-bite pad body (2) is provided with an axially penetrating rectangular expansion (3) for performing gastroscopy operation; the anti-bite pad body (2) is provided with a trapezoidal hollow through hole (4) on both sides, and a tracheal tube fixing device (5) fixedly connected to the side of the anti-bite pad body (2) and used for fixing the tracheal tube is provided on one side of the trapezoidal hollow through hole (4); the tracheal tube fixing device (5) comprises a clamp for holding the tracheal tube tightly. The invention relates to a C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6) which is symmetrical with respect to an endotracheal tube. The outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6) is connected to a symmetrically rolling roller introduction block (7). The outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6) is fixedly connected to the side of a tooth pad anti-bite pad body (2). A hook (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6); an elastic sheet (9) for holding the endotracheal tube is fixedly sleeved on the hook (8); the elastic sheet (9) is a strip-shaped rubber body, passes through the roller introduction block (7), sleeves the hook (8), and is installed on the inner side of the roller introduction block (7).

2. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth gasket body (1) is in an arc shape, and the curvature of the tooth gasket body (1) matches the curvature of the mouth.

3. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller introduction block (7) is an axially fixed rubber roller, an introduction block gap (12) is left between the roller introduction block (7) and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6), two ends of the elastic sheet (9) pass through the introduction block gap (12) and are connected to the hook (8), and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6), the roller introduction block (7) and the elastic sheet (9) together constitute an elastic clamping area for clamping the tracheal tube.

4. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth gasket body (1), the anti-bite pad body (2), the hook (8) and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6) are made of medical polypropylene plastic.

5. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth gasket body (1), the anti-bite pad body (2), the hook (8) and the C-shaped elastic clamping arm (6) are integrally formed by injection molding.

6. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular expansion opening (3) is coaxial with the central axis of the anti-bite pad body (2) and completely penetrates therethrough.

7. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Buckles (10) for fixing the tooth gasket body (1) are provided at both ends of the tooth gasket body (1), and the buckles (10) are sleeved with elastic bandages (11) for fixing the tooth gasket body (1) and the patient's mouth.

8. The improved bite block for gastroscopy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two ends of the elastic bandage (11) are provided with bandage openings (13) which are sleeved with the buckle (10).

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