Multi-oil-cylinder driving cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment
By using two flat-push oil cylinders and one rotating oil cylinder in the cattle slaughtering equipment, the problem of easy cattle clamping is solved in the existing cattle driving device, and a more efficient cattle slaughtering process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421853390.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
During the cattle slaughtering process, existing cattle driving devices can easily lead to the end of the push plate moving forward, which may clamp the cattle, resulting in operation difficulties and inefficiency.
The design of two flat push cylinders plus one rotating cylinder is adopted. During the rotating push plate, the push plate is moved backward by the cooperation of the flat push cylinder to prevent the cow from being clamped. The cow is driven to the front end of the slaughter box through the coordinated work of the rotating oil cylinder and the cow is driven to the front end of the slaughter box.
It effectively avoids the occurrence of cow clipping, improves the smoothness and efficiency of the process, and shortens the operating time.
Smart Images
Figure CN222869747U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a multi-oil cylinder driven cattle driving and pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment, belonging to the field of slaughtering equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the cattle slaughtering process, the first step is to drive the cattle into the cattle slaughtering flip box. In this process, the cattle need to be positioned at the front end through the cattle driving device. At present, the cattle driving devices of similar equipment at home and abroad all adopt a design of a push cylinder plus a rotating cylinder. Before driving the cattle, the push plate is located in a parallel position at the rear end. After the cattle enter, the push plate needs to be rotated to a vertical position. During the rotation, the end of the push plate will move forward. If the cattle are small, the push plate will clamp the cattle, making the operation impossible to complete. The cattle can only be artificially stunned and slaughtered, which is very inconvenient and inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0003] According to the problems described in the background, the problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment, which adopts the design of two flat push cylinders and one rotating cylinder. During the rotating push plate process, the push plate is moved backward to prevent cattle from being clamped, and then the cattle are driven to the front end of the slaughter box for positioning, thereby avoiding the occurrence of cattle clamping and improving process efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment is provided, comprising a frame, a guide groove, a rotating push plate, a rotating cylinder, a cylinder rear moving guide frame, a horizontal push cylinder 1, a horizontal push cylinder 2, a lower guide plate and a cylinder forward moving guide frame. Guide grooves are installed on the two side walls of the frame to provide guidance for the rotating cylinder. A lower guide plate is installed on the rear side of the frame and also plays a supporting role. The cylinder rear moving guide frame is installed in the guide grooves on both sides and passes through the guide grooves. The cylinder forward moving guide frame is installed at the rear of the frame and on the lower guide plate. The cylinder forward moving guide frame is respectively connected to the horizontal push cylinder 1 and the horizontal push cylinder 2, the horizontal push cylinder 1 is below the horizontal push cylinder 2, the horizontal push cylinder 1 is connected to the rotating cylinder and the rotating cylinder is also fixed on the cylinder rear moving guide frame. One rotating point of the rotating push plate is connected to the rotating cylinder, and the other rotating point is connected to the frame.
[0005] The rotating push plate includes a push plate, a push plate connecting plate, a push plate gasket, a push plate pad, a push plate hinge seat, a push plate bolt and a push plate frame shaft. Two push plate connecting plates are installed on the upper end of the push plate, and the lower contact surface of the push plate connecting plate is the same length as the upper end surface of the push plate, which is easier to push when pushing the bull. The push plate connecting plates are connected to one end of the oil cylinder and each is installed with a push plate pad to prevent thickness deviation. A push plate hinge seat is installed in the middle of the push plate pad to provide rotation purposes. One of the push plate connecting plates is connected to the oil cylinder and a push plate gasket is installed on the outer side to strengthen the fixing firmness. The push plate connecting plate, the push plate gasket, the push plate pad and the push plate hinge seat are connected together by push plate bolts. The push plate frame shaft is connected in series with the frame and one end of the push plate, and the two connection points enable the push plate to rotate at the vertex.
[0006] The cylinder rear moving guide frame includes a front guide plate 1, a front guide plate 2, a U-shaped frame, a front guide pad, a front guide pad and a front guide bolt. The two front guide plates 2 are respectively on both sides of the rotating cylinder to clamp the rotating cylinder. The front guide plate 2 is respectively installed on the two end edges of the front guide plate 1. The U-shaped frame connects the rotating cylinder and the push cylinder 1 and is installed between the front guide plates 2. The front guide pad is installed in the U-shaped frame and on both sides of the connection of the rotating cylinder to prevent thickness deviation. The front guide pad is installed on one side of one of the front guide plates 2. The front guide plate 2, the U-shaped frame, the front guide pad and the front guide pad are connected together by the front guide bolts.
[0007] The cylinder forward movement guide frame includes a rear guide column, a rear guide block, a rear fixing frame, a rear cylinder bolt, a rear guide bolt, a rear fixing plate, a rear fixing plate bolt, a cylinder fixing and a rear guide frame, one side of the rear guide column is installed on the frame and the other side is installed on the rear fixing frame and both are fixed by the rear guide bolt, the rear guide block is slidably installed on the rear guide column and fixed to the rear guide frame, the rear guide frame is respectively connected to the second horizontal push cylinder and the first horizontal push cylinder up and down, so that the cylinder can move forward and backward, the rear fixing frame is installed on the lower guide plate, the rear fixing plate is vertically installed on the rear fixing frame and fixed by the rear cylinder bolt, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second horizontal push cylinder, and the rear fixing plate bolt fixes the rear fixing plate and the cylinder together.
[0008] Preferably, the pushing plate is a hollow square plate, so that too much pressure will not be applied to the cattle when the cattle are pushed.
[0009] The push plate hinge seat is connected with the push rod of the rotating oil cylinder so that the push plate can rotate.
[0010] The front guide plate moves through the guide groove during the guiding movement, thereby causing the rotating oil cylinder to move forward and backward.
[0011] Working principle: before driving cattle, the rotating push plate is located in a parallel position at the rear end. After the cattle enter, the rotating push plate needs to be rotated to a vertical position first, and the rotating oil cylinder extends to rotate the rotating push plate. During the rotation of the rotating push plate, the horizontal push cylinder 2 retracts to move the rotating push plate forward, offsetting the terminal forward movement caused by the rotation of the rotating push plate, so that the rotating push plate is always located at the rear end of the slaughter box during the rotation process to prevent the cattle from being clamped. After the rotating push plate rotates to a vertical position, the horizontal push cylinder 1 retracts and the horizontal push cylinder 2 extends to move the rotating push plate forward and drive the cattle to the front end of the slaughter box for positioning. After the slaughter is completed, the horizontal push cylinder 1 extends to the initial position, and the rotating cylinder retracts to the initial position, completing a working cycle.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] By adding a push cylinder, the push plate moves backward when rotating, increasing the distance from the cow, and then pushes the cow forward to the designated position, avoiding the cow clamping phenomenon, improving the smoothness of the process, shortening the process time, and improving the process efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating push plate;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide frame moving behind the oil cylinder;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil cylinder forward moving guide frame;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the starting state of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the rotary cylinder is in action;
[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the rotating cylinder and the horizontal push cylinder have finished their two actions;
[0022] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push cylinder of the utility model when one action is completed;
[0023] In the figure: 1 is a frame; 2 is a guide groove; 3 is a rotating push plate; 4 is a rotating oil cylinder; 5 is a guide frame for moving the oil cylinder backward; 6 is a horizontal push cylinder 1; 7 is a horizontal push cylinder 2; 8 is a lower guide plate; 9 is a guide frame for moving the oil cylinder forward; 31 is a push plate; 32 is a push plate connecting plate; 33 is a push plate gasket; 34 is a push plate pad; 35 is a push plate hinge seat; 36 is a push plate bolt; 37 is a push plate frame shaft; 51 is a front guide plate 1; 52 is a front guide plate 2; 53 is a U-shaped frame; 54 is a front guide pad; 55 is a front guide gasket; 56 is a front guide bolt; 91 is a rear guide column; 92 is a rear guide block; 93 is a rear fixed frame; 94 is a rear oil cylinder bolt; 95 is a rear guide bolt; 96 is a rear fixed plate; 97 is a rear fixed plate bolt; 98 is a cylinder fixation; 99 is a rear guide frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following is a further description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model includes a frame 1, a guide groove 2, a rotating push plate 3, a rotating cylinder 4, a cylinder rear moving guide frame 5, a horizontal push cylinder 1 6, a horizontal push cylinder 2 7, a lower guide plate 8 and a cylinder forward moving guide frame 9. Guide grooves 2 are installed on the two side walls of the frame 1 to provide guidance for the rotating cylinder 4. A lower guide plate 8 is installed on the rear side of the frame 1, which also plays a supporting role. The cylinder rear moving guide frame 5 is installed in the guide grooves 2 on both sides and passes through the guide grooves 2. The cylinder forward moving guide frame 9 is installed at the rear of the frame 1 and on the lower guide plate 8. The cylinder forward moving guide frame 9 is respectively connected to the horizontal push cylinder 1 6 and the horizontal push cylinder 2 7. The horizontal push cylinder 1 6 is below the horizontal push cylinder 2 7. The horizontal push cylinder 1 6 is connected to the rotating cylinder 4 and the rotating cylinder 4 is also fixed on the cylinder rear moving guide frame 5. One rotating point of the rotating push plate 3 is connected to the rotating cylinder 4, and the other rotating point is connected to the frame 1.
[0027] The rotating push plate 3 includes a push plate 31, a push plate connecting plate 32, a push plate gasket 33, a push plate pad 34, a push plate hinge seat 35, a push plate bolt 36 and a push plate frame shaft 37. Two push plate connecting plates 32 are installed on the upper end of the push plate 31, and the lower contact surface of the push plate connecting plate 32 is the same length as the upper end surface of the push plate 31, which is easier to push when pushing the cow. The push plate connecting plates 32 are connected to one end of the oil cylinder and are each installed with a push plate gasket 34 to prevent thickness deviation. A push plate hinge seat 35 is installed in the middle of the push plate pad 34 to provide rotation purposes. One of the push plate connecting plates 32 is connected to one end of the oil cylinder and a push plate gasket 33 is installed on the outside to strengthen the fixing strength. The push plate connecting plate 32, the push plate gasket 33, the push plate pad 34 and the push plate hinge seat 35 are connected together by push plate bolts 36. The push plate frame shaft 37 is connected in series with the frame 1 and one end of the push plate 31. The two connection points enable the push plate 31 to rotate at the vertex.
[0028] The cylinder rear moving guide frame 5 includes a front guide plate 1 51, a front guide plate 2 52, a U-shaped frame 53, a front guide pad 54, a front guide pad 55 and a front guide bolt 56. The two front guide plates 2 52 are respectively on both sides of the rotating cylinder 4 to clamp the rotating cylinder 4. The front guide plates 2 52 are respectively installed on the two end edges of the front guide plate 1 51. The U-shaped frame 53 connects the rotating cylinder 4 and the push cylinder 1 6 and is installed between the front guide plates 2 52. The front guide pad 54 is installed in the U-shaped frame 53 and on both sides of the connection of the rotating cylinder 4 to prevent thickness deviation. The front guide pad 55 is installed on one side of one of the front guide plates 2 52. The front guide plate 2 52, the U-shaped frame 53, the front guide pad 54 and the front guide pad 55 are connected together by the front guide bolt 56.
[0029] The cylinder forward moving guide frame 9 includes a rear guide column 91, a rear guide block 92, a rear fixing frame 93, a rear cylinder bolt 94, a rear guide bolt 95, a rear fixing plate 96, a rear fixing plate bolt 97, a cylinder fixing 98 and a rear guide frame 99. One side of the rear guide column 91 is mounted on the frame 1 and the other side is mounted on the rear fixing frame 93 and both are fixed by the rear guide bolt 95. The rear guide block 92 is slidably mounted on the rear guide column 91 and fixed to the rear guide frame 99. The rear guide frame 99 is respectively connected to the horizontal push cylinder 2 7 and the horizontal push cylinder 1 6 up and down so that the cylinder can move forward and backward. The rear fixing frame 93 is mounted on the lower guide plate 8. The rear fixing plate 96 is vertically mounted on the rear fixing frame 93 and fixed by the rear cylinder bolt 94. The cylinder fixing 98 is mounted on the outer wall of the horizontal push cylinder 2 7. The rear fixing plate bolt 97 fixes the rear fixing plate 96 and the cylinder fixing 98 together.
[0030] The pushing plate 31 is a hollow square plate, so that too much pressure will not be applied to the cow when pushing the cow.
[0031] The push plate hinge seat 35 is connected to the push rod of the rotating oil cylinder 4 so that the push plate 31 can rotate.
[0032] The front guide plate 51 guides the movement through the guide groove 2, thereby causing the rotary cylinder 4 to move forward and backward.
[0033] Before driving the cattle, the rotating push plate 3 is located in a parallel position at the rear end. After the cattle enter, the rotating push plate 3 needs to be rotated to a vertical position first, and the rotating oil cylinder 4 extends to rotate the rotating push plate 3. During the rotation of the rotating push plate 3, the horizontal push oil cylinder 2 7 retracts to move the rotating push plate 3 forward, offsetting the terminal forward movement caused by the rotation of the rotating push plate 3, so that the rotating push plate 3 is always located at the rear end of the slaughter box during the rotation process to prevent the cattle from being clamped. After the rotating push plate 3 rotates to a vertical position, the horizontal push oil cylinder 1 6 retracts, and the horizontal push oil cylinder 2 7 extends to move the rotating push plate 3 forward, driving the cattle to the front end of the slaughter box for positioning. After the slaughter is completed, the horizontal push oil cylinder 1 6 extends to the initial position, and the rotating oil cylinder 4 retracts to the initial position, completing a working cycle.
[0034] Figure 6-9 For the workflow of the utility model, Figure 6 This is the state before starting work. Figure 7 The state where the rotary cylinder 4 starts to work and the rotary push plate 3 starts to rotate and the horizontal push cylinder 2 7 starts to retract. Figure 8 The state where the rotary cylinder 4 has finished working and the rotary push plate 3 has rotated to the specified position and the horizontal push cylinder 2 7 has retracted. Fig. 9 It is the state that the horizontal push cylinder 2 7 is extended again and the horizontal push cylinder 1 6 is retracted.
Claims
1. A multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a guide groove (2), a rotating push plate (3), a rotating oil cylinder (4), an oil cylinder rearward moving guide frame (5), a horizontal push oil cylinder (6), a horizontal push oil cylinder (7), a lower guide plate (8) and an oil cylinder forward moving guide frame (9), wherein the guide grooves (2) are installed on both side walls of the frame (1), the lower guide plate (8) is installed on the rear side of the frame (1), the oil cylinder rearward moving guide frame (5) is installed in the guide grooves (2) on both sides and passes through the guide grooves (2), and the oil cylinder forward moving guide frame (9) is installed on the rear side of the frame (1). The forward frame (9) is installed at the rear of the frame (1) and on the lower guide plate (8). The cylinder forward moving guide frame (9) is respectively connected to the horizontal push cylinder (6) and the horizontal push cylinder (7). The horizontal push cylinder (6) is below the horizontal push cylinder (7). The horizontal push cylinder (6) is connected to the rotating cylinder (4). At the same time, the rotating cylinder (4) is also fixed on the cylinder rear moving guide frame (5). One rotating point of the rotating push plate (3) is connected to the rotating cylinder (4), and the other rotating point is connected to the frame (1).
2. A multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating push plate (3) comprises a push plate (31), a push plate connecting plate (32), a push plate gasket (33), a push plate pad (34), a push plate hinge seat (35), a push plate bolt (36) and a push plate frame shaft (37). Two push plate connecting plates (32) are installed on the upper end of the push plate (31), and the lower contact surface of the push plate connecting plate (32) is the same length as the upper end surface of the push plate (31). The push plate connecting plate (32) is connected to one end of the oil cylinder and is installed A push plate pad (34) is provided, a push plate hinge seat (35) is installed in the middle of the push plate pad (34), a push plate connecting plate (32) is connected to the outer side of one end of the oil cylinder and a push plate gasket (33) is installed, the push plate connecting plate (32), the push plate gasket (33), the push plate pad (34) and the push plate hinge seat (35) are connected together by push plate bolts (36), and a push plate frame shaft (37) is connected in series with the frame (1) and one end of the push plate (31).
3. The multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder rear moving guide frame (5) comprises a front guide plate 1 (51), a front guide plate 2 (52), a U-shaped frame (53), a front guide pad (54), a front guide pad (55) and a front guide bolt (56). The two front guide plates 2 (52) are respectively on both sides of the rotating cylinder (4). The front guide plates 2 (52) are respectively installed at the two end edges of the front guide plate 1 (51). The U-shaped frame (53) connects the rotating cylinder (4) and the horizontal push cylinder 1 (6) and is installed between the front guide plates 2 (52). The front guide pad (54) is installed in the U-shaped frame (53) and on both sides of the connection of the rotating cylinder (4). The front guide pad (55) is installed on one side of one of the front guide plates 2 (52). The front guide plate 2 (52), the U-shaped frame (53), the front guide pad (54) and the front guide pad (55) are connected together by the front guide bolt (56).
4. The multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil cylinder forward moving guide frame (9) comprises a rear guide column (91), a rear guide block (92), a rear fixing frame (93), a rear oil cylinder bolt (94), a rear guide bolt (95), a rear fixing plate (96), a rear fixing plate bolt (97), a cylinder fixing (98) and a rear guide frame (99). One side of the rear guide column (91) is mounted on the frame (1) and the other side is mounted on the rear fixing frame (93) and both are fixed by the rear guide bolt (95). The rear guide block (92) is slidably mounted on the rear guide column (91). The rear guide frame (99) is mounted on the column (91) and fixed to the rear guide frame (99). The rear guide frame (99) is connected to the second horizontal push cylinder (7) and the first horizontal push cylinder (6) respectively at the upper and lower parts. The rear fixing frame (93) is mounted on the lower guide plate (8). The rear fixing plate (96) is vertically mounted on the rear fixing frame (93) and fixed by the rear cylinder bolts (94). The cylinder fixing (98) is mounted on the outer wall of the second horizontal push cylinder (7). The rear fixing plate bolts (97) fix the rear fixing plate (96) and the cylinder fixing (98) together.
5. The multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push plate (31) is a hollow square plate.
6. The multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push plate hinge seat (35) is connected to the push rod of the rotary oil cylinder (4).
7. The multi-cylinder driven cattle pushing plate device for cattle slaughtering equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front guide plate 1 (51) moves via the guide groove (2) during the guiding movement.