Pepper harvesting and separating all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a capsicum harvesting and separating all-in-one machine which comprises a base, an advancing crawler belt, a harvesting side plate, a rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a conveying belt, a separating side plate, a second driving motor and a vibrating screen, the advancing crawler belt is arranged on the lower end face of the base, the harvesting side plate is arranged on the left side of the base, and the first driving motor is installed on the front end face of the harvesting side plate. A conveying belt is arranged above the base, a separating side plate is welded to the upper end face of the base, a second driving motor is installed on the front end face of the separating side plate, and a vibrating screen is arranged on the opposite inner side of the separating side plate. The pepper harvesting and separating machine is reasonable in structure, improves the pepper harvesting and separating efficiency and quality through harvesting and separating integrated arrangement, and is easy and convenient to operate and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a combined chili harvesting and separating machine, belonging to the technical field of chili harvesting. Background Art

[0002] Chili is an extremely common crop, mainly used for food with its fruits, rich in vitamin C, usually used as a condiment, and is one of the important export agricultural products in China. Chili seed oil is also edible. In addition to fresh food, chili can also be pickled, dried, and processed into chili dry, chili powder, chili oil, and chili sauce, etc., with high economic value. Most of the existing chili harvesting adopts the cutting method with a knife. After harvesting, manual de-stemming is still required, and the cutting tool is easy to damage the chili, which is not conducive to its subsequent transportation and storage. Now there is an urgent need for a combined chili harvesting and separating machine to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a combined chili harvesting and separating machine to solve the problems raised in the above background art. The structure of the utility model is reasonable. Through the integrated setting of harvesting and separating, the efficiency and quality of chili harvesting and separating are improved, the operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is strong.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A combined chili harvesting and separating machine includes a base, traveling tracks, harvesting side plates, rotating shafts, a first driving motor, a conveyor belt, separating side plates, a second driving motor, and a vibrating screen. The traveling tracks are arranged on the lower end surface of the base. The harvesting side plates are arranged on the left side of the base. The first driving motor is installed on the front end surface of the harvesting side plates. The rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the opposite inner sides of the harvesting side plates. The conveyor belt is arranged above the base. The separating side plates are welded on the upper end surface of the base. The second driving motor is installed on the front end surface of the separating side plates. The vibrating screen is arranged on the opposite inner sides of the separating side plates.

[0005] Further, three groups of the harvesting side plates are arranged in equal specifications. Both ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the harvesting side plates through bearing connectors. The connecting frames are welded on the inner side surfaces of the harvesting side plates. The harvesting side plates are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base through the connecting frames.

[0006] Further, a motor shaft is clamped at the output end of the first driving motor. The motor shaft and the rotating shaft are connected through a transmission belt.

[0007] Further, four groups of the rotating shafts are arranged in equal specifications. Spring teeth are sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the rotating shafts. Several groups of the spring teeth are arranged in equal specifications. A guiding plate is arranged below the rotating shafts.

[0008] Further, a support frame is welded to the upper end surface of the base, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the base through the support frame.

[0009] Further, a star wheel is rotatably arranged on the relative inner sides of the separation side plates. There are four groups of star wheels with the same specifications, and the output end of the second drive motor is connected to the star wheel through a belt.

[0010] Further, a vibration starting frame is installed on the upper end surface of the vibrating screen mesh, a vibration starting motor is installed on the upper end surface of the vibration starting frame, an auxiliary blower is installed on the upper end surface of the base, and the air outlet hole of the auxiliary blower is inclined towards the direction of the vibrating screen mesh.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: For a chili harvesting and separating integrated machine of the present utility model, since the present utility model adds a rotating shaft, spring teeth, a conveyor belt, a star wheel, and a vibrating screen mesh, the rotating shaft drives the spring teeth to rotate together. The extended end of the spring teeth can simulate a human hand to pick chili from the bottom of the chili plant to complete the picking. The picked chili first falls above the guiding plate and is transported to directly above the star wheel under the action of the guiding plate and the conveyor belt. The second drive motor is turned on to drive the star wheel to rotate. Due to the different volumes of chili and chili stems and leaves, by setting the gaps of the star wheel, only the chili can pass through the star wheel and fall, while the stems and leaves are carried out in the reverse direction of the rotation of the star wheel to complete the preliminary separation. The falling chili falls on the upper surface of the vibrating screen mesh and vibrates under the action of the vibration starting motor and the vibration starting frame. At the same time, under the action of the auxiliary blower, the soil attached to the surface of the chili is separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] By reading the detailed description of the non - restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other features, purposes, and advantages of the present utility model will become more obvious:

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chili harvesting and separating integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a chili harvesting and separating integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a chili harvesting and separating integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic partial cross - sectional structural diagram of a chili harvesting and separating integrated machine of the present utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1 - base, 2 - traveling crawler, 3 - harvesting side plate, 31 - connecting frame, 32 - guiding plate, 4 - rotating shaft, 41 - spring teeth, 5 - first driving motor, 51 - transmission belt, 52 - motor shaft, 6 - conveyor belt, 61 - support frame, 7 - separation side plate, 8 - second driving motor, 81 - star wheel, 9 - vibrating screen, 91 - vibration - starting motor, 92 - vibration - starting frame, 93 - auxiliary blower. Specific implementation mode

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a chili harvesting and separating integrated machine, including a base 1, traveling crawlers 2, harvesting side plates 3, rotating shafts 4, a first driving motor 5, conveyor belts 6, separation side plates 7, a second driving motor 8 and vibrating screens 9. The lower end surface of the base 1 is provided with traveling crawlers 2, the left side of the base 1 is provided with harvesting side plates 3, the front end surface of the harvesting side plate 3 is installed with a first driving motor 5, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged on the opposite inner sides of the harvesting side plates 3, the conveyor belt 6 is arranged above the base 1, the upper end surface of the base 1 is welded with separation side plates 7, the front end surface of the separation side plate 7 is installed with a second driving motor 8, and the vibrating screen 9 is arranged on the opposite inner sides of the separation side plates 7. This design solves the problems of low efficiency and poor quality in the original chili harvesting and separation.

[0020] As the first embodiment of the present utility model: There are three groups of harvesting side plates 3 with the same specifications. Both ends of the rotating shaft 4 are rotatably connected to the harvesting side plates 3 through bearing connectors. This design can reduce the friction when the rotating shaft 4 rotates while fixing the positions of the rotating shaft 4 and the harvesting side plates 3. A connecting frame 31 is welded on the inner side surface of the harvesting side plate 3, and the harvesting side plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base 1 through the connecting frame 31. The connecting frame 31 can fix the position between the harvesting side plate 3 and the base 1. The output end of the first driving motor 5 is clamped with a motor shaft 52, and the motor shaft 52 is connected to the rotating shaft 4 through a transmission belt 51. The first driving motor 5 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the motor shaft 52 and the transmission belt 51. There are four groups of rotating shafts 4 with the same specifications. Elastic teeth 41 are sleeved on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 4, and there are several groups of elastic teeth 41 with the same specifications. The rotation of the rotating shaft 4 can drive the elastic teeth 41 to rotate together. The elastic teeth 41 can simulate the action of human hands to pick peppers. A guiding plate 32 is arranged below the rotating shaft 4, and the guiding plate 32 can guide the picked peppers above the conveyor belt 6. A support frame 61 is welded on the upper end surface of the base 1, and the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the base 1 through the support frame 61. The support frame 61 can fix the position between the conveyor belt 6 and the base 1. A star wheel 81 is rotatably arranged on the relatively inner side of the separation side plate 7, and there are four groups of star wheels 81 with the same specifications. The output end of the second driving motor 8 is connected to the star wheel 81 through a belt. An oscillation frame 92 is installed on the upper end surface of the vibrating screen 9, and an oscillation motor 91 is installed on the upper end surface of the oscillation frame 92. The oscillation motor 91 can drive the vibrating screen 9 to vibrate through the oscillation frame 92. An auxiliary blower 93 is installed on the upper end surface of the base 1, and the air outlet hole of the auxiliary blower 93 is inclined towards the direction of the vibrating screen 9. The auxiliary blower 93 can blow air towards the vibrating screen 9.

[0021] As the second embodiment of the present utility model: When the operator operates the equipment to harvest peppers, the first driving motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the motor shaft 52 and the transmission belt 51. The rotating shaft 4 drives the elastic teeth 41 to rotate together. The extended end of the elastic teeth 41 can simulate the action of human hands to pick peppers from the bottom of the pepper plants, completing the picking. The picked peppers first fall above the guiding plate 32 and are transported to directly above the star wheel 81 under the action of the guiding plate 32 and the conveyor belt 6. The second driving motor 8 is started to drive the star wheel 81 to rotate. Due to the different volumes of peppers and pepper stems and leaves, by setting the gaps of the star wheel 81, only the peppers can pass through the star wheel 81 and fall, while the stems and leaves are carried out in the reverse direction of the rotation of the star wheel 81, completing the preliminary separation. The falling peppers fall on the upper surface of the vibrating screen 9 and vibrate under the action of the oscillation motor 91 and the oscillation frame 92. At the same time, under the action of the auxiliary blower 93, the soil attached to the surface of the peppers is separated.

[0022] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, in any regard, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to embrace all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0023] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pepper harvesting and separation integrated machine, comprising a base, a traveling crawler, a harvesting side plate, a rotating shaft, a first driving motor, a conveyor belt, a separation side plate, a second driving motor and a vibrating screen, characterized in that: A traveling crawler is provided on the lower end surface of the base, a harvesting side plate is provided on the left side of the base, a first driving motor is installed on the front end surface of the harvesting side plate, a rotating shaft is provided on the harvesting side plate for rotating relative to the inner side, a conveyor belt is provided above the base, a separation side plate is welded on the upper end surface of the base, a second driving motor is installed on the front end surface of the separation side plate, and a vibrating screen is provided on the inner side of the separation side plate.

2. The pepper harvesting and separating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The harvesting side plates are provided in three groups of specifications. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the harvesting side plates through bearing connectors respectively. A connecting frame is welded on the inner side of the harvesting side plate, and the harvesting side plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the base through the connecting frame.

3. The pepper harvesting and separating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor shaft is mounted on the output end of the first driving motor, and the motor shaft is connected to the rotating shaft via a transmission belt.

4. The pepper harvesting and separating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is provided with four groups of specifications. The outer side of the rotating shaft is sleeved with spring teeth. The spring teeth are provided with several groups of specifications. A guide plate is provided under the rotating shaft.

5. The pepper harvesting and separating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is welded on the upper end surface of the base, and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the base via the support frame.

6. The pepper harvesting and separating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation side plate is provided with a star wheel for rotation relative to the inner side, and four groups of the star wheels of equal specifications are provided. The output end of the second driving motor is connected to the star wheel through a belt.

7. The pepper harvesting and separating integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration frame is installed on the upper end surface of the vibration screen, a vibration motor is installed on the upper end surface of the vibration frame, an auxiliary fan is installed on the upper end surface of the base, and the air outlet of the auxiliary fan is inclined toward the direction of the vibration screen.

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