Machine tool lead screw surface cleaning dustproof device

Abstract

The utility model provides a machine tool lead screw surface cleaning dustproof device, which relates to the technical field of dustproof devices and comprises a collecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top of the collecting mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a workbench. According to the lead screw cleaning device, under the cooperation of the collecting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, firstly, water in the water tank is pumped through the operation of the second water pump and sprayed to the threaded rod through the spraying pipe, secondly, cleaning cotton can be driven to move through the operation of the motor to clean the threaded rod, and the surface of a lead screw can be rapidly and evenly covered with the cleaning cotton in cooperation with mist spraying; impurities such as dust and greasy dirt are effectively removed, the cleaning efficiency is remarkably improved, scratching or abrasion to the surface of the lead screw caused by mechanical contact can be avoided, the precision of the lead screw is protected, the service life of the lead screw is prolonged, abrasion to the lead screw is reduced, the service life of the lead screw is prolonged, the replacement frequency of the lead screw is reduced, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust prevention devices, in particular to a dust cleaning and prevention device for the surface of a machine tool lead screw. Background Technique

[0002] A lead screw machine tool, also known as a lead screw drive machine tool, is a machine tool that uses a lead screw and nut mechanism to convert rotational motion into linear motion or convert linear motion into rotational motion. This type of machine tool is widely used in the manufacturing industry, especially in fields that require high-precision and high-efficiency machining. The working principle of the lead screw machine tool mainly depends on the precise cooperation of the lead screw and the nut.

[0003] Existing machine tools are important equipment for machining parts. The machine tool is driven by a lead screw. After long-term use, dust often adheres to the surface of the lead screw. The dust on the surface of the lead screw will damage its original smoothness, resulting in an increase in the friction between the lead screw and the nut, thereby affecting the transmission accuracy and positioning accuracy of the machine tool. Long-term use will gradually reduce the surface quality of the lead screw, thereby affecting the service life of the entire machine tool. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above equipment is in use, since the existing lead screw machine tool does not have the function of cleaning dust for the lead screw, the dust damages its original smoothness and affects the transmission accuracy and positioning accuracy of the machine tool, and a dust cleaning and prevention device for the surface of a machine tool lead screw is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A dust cleaning and prevention device for the surface of a machine tool lead screw, including a collection mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the collection mechanism;

[0006] The cleaning mechanism includes a workbench, two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, holes are opened on the outer surfaces of the two fixing blocks, a threaded rod is movably inserted between the inner surfaces of the two holes, a motor is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod, a moving slide is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, two cleaning cottons are arranged on the outer surface of the moving slide, a square hole two is opened on the top of the workbench, and a guiding plate is fixedly installed between the inner surfaces of the square hole two.

[0007] Preferably, a water tank is arranged on the top of the workbench, a water injection pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the water tank, a spray pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the water tank, a water pump two is arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe, and two fixing rings are arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a bottom plate, four lifting rods are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and a chute is opened on the top of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, two sliders are movably embedded in the inner wall of the chute. A collection box is fixedly installed between the tops of the two sliders. A first square hole is formed in one side of the outer wall of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, glass is arranged between the inner walls of the first square hole. An outlet hole is formed in one side of the outer wall of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the outlet hole. A first water pump is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the tops of the four lifting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows.

[0014] 1. In the present utility model, with the cooperation of the collection mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, first, the water pump two operates to pump the water in the water tank and spray it onto the threaded rod through the spray pipe. Secondly, the motor operates to drive the cleaning cotton to move and clean the threaded rod. The cleaning cotton and the spray can quickly and evenly cover the surface of the lead screw, effectively removing impurities such as dust and oil stains, significantly improving the cleaning efficiency, avoiding scratches or abrasions on the surface of the lead screw caused by mechanical contact, thereby protecting the accuracy and service life of the lead screw, reducing the wear of the lead screw, extending its service life, reducing the frequency of replacing the lead screw, and thus reducing the maintenance cost.

[0015] 2. In the present utility model, with the cooperation of the collection mechanism, when the device is in normal use, the height of the device is adjusted through the lifting rod so that the device can adapt to different working environments. Secondly, the cooperation of the slider and the chute can drive the collection box to move, facilitating the maintenance of the collection box by the staff when it is damaged. At the same time, the staff can also observe the height of the waste liquid in the collection box in real time through the glass, and then discharge the waste liquid through the operation of the water pump body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure diagram of a surface cleaning and dust-proof device for a machine tool lead screw proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional split view of the collection mechanism in a surface cleaning and dust-proof device for a machine tool lead screw proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the split schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in a surface cleaning and dust-proof device for a machine tool lead screw proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional split view of the cleaning mechanism in a surface cleaning and dust-proof device for a machine tool lead screw proposed by the present utility model.

[0020] Legend Explanation:

[0021] 1. Collection mechanism; 101. Base plate; 102. Lifting rod; 103. Chute; 104. Slide block; 105. Collection box; 106. First square hole; 107. Glass; 108. Water outlet hole; 109. Water outlet pipe; 110. First water pump; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Workbench; 202. Fixed block; 203. Hole; 204. Threaded rod; 205. Motor; 206. Moving slide; 207. Cleaning cotton; 208. Second square hole; 209. Guide plate; 210. Water tank; 211. Water injection pipe; 212. Spray pipe; 213. Second water pump; 214. Fixed ring. Detailed Implementation Manner

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present utility model, the following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0024] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, the present utility model provides a surface cleaning and dust-proof device for a machine tool lead screw, including a collection mechanism 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the collection mechanism 1;

[0025] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a workbench 201, two fixed blocks 202 are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 201, holes 203 are opened on the outer surfaces of the two fixed blocks 202, a threaded rod 204 is movably inserted between the inner surfaces of the two holes 203, a motor 205 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod 204, a moving slide 206 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 204, two cleaning cottons 207 are arranged on the outer surface of the moving slide 206, a second square hole 208 is opened on the top of the workbench 201, a guide plate 209 is fixedly installed between the inner surfaces of the second square hole 208, a water tank 210 is arranged on the top of the workbench 201, a water injection pipe 211 is fixedly communicated with the top of the water tank 210, a spray pipe 212 is fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the water tank 210, a second water pump 213 is arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe 212, and two fixed rings 214 are arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe 212.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 1 is as follows. First, the operation of water pump two 213 can extract water from water tank 210 and spray it onto threaded rod 204 through spray pipe 212. Second, motor 205 is connected to threaded rod 204, threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to moving slide 206, and at the same time, two cleaning cotton pads 207 are connected to moving slide 206 and still sleeved on the outer wall of threaded rod 204. The spray wets threaded rod 204. At this time, the operation of motor 205 drives threaded rod 204 to rotate, thereby moving moving slide 206, and finally driving cleaning cotton pad 207 to move, which can keep the surface of the lead screw clean and smooth, reduce friction and resistance caused by impurities, improve the transmission efficiency and accuracy of the machine tool, and further enhance the overall performance of the machine tool.

[0027] Embodiment 2 is as Figures 2 - 4 shown. The collection mechanism 1 includes a bottom plate 101. Four lifting rods 102 are fixedly installed on the top of bottom plate 101. A chute 103 is opened on the top of bottom plate 101. Two sliders 104 are movably embedded in the inner wall of chute 103. A collection box 105 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two sliders 104. A first square hole 106 is opened on one outer wall of collection box 105. Glass 107 is arranged between the inner walls of the first square hole 106. An outlet hole 108 is opened on one outer wall of collection box 105. A water outlet pipe 109 is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of outlet hole 108. A water pump one 110 is arranged on the outer wall of water outlet pipe 109. The tops of the four lifting rods 102 are fixedly connected to the bottom of workbench 201.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire Embodiment 2 is as follows. When the device is in normal use, the operation of the four lifting rods 102 can adjust the height of the device, enabling rapid lifting and lowering, improving the working efficiency of the machine tool, and facilitating daily operation and maintenance by workers. Second, the bottom of collection box 105 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders 104. The cooperation between slider 104 and chute 103 can move collection box 105 out. And glass 107 is arranged between the inner walls of the first square hole 106, so that the staff can observe the height of the waste liquid in collection box 105 in real time, enabling the staff to timely process the waste liquid. When collection box 105 is full, the operation of water pump one 110 discharges the waste liquid in collection box 105, improving the cleaning efficiency of the device.

[0029] Among them, the lifting rod 102, water pump one 110, motor 205 and water pump two 213 are all prior arts, and their components and working principles are all publicly known technologies, and no further explanation will be given here.

[0030] Working principle: First, when the device is in normal use, four lifting rods 102 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 101, and the bottom of the workbench 201 is fixedly connected between the tops of the four lifting rods 102. When the lifting rods 102 operate, the height of the workbench 201 can be adjusted, and the height and speed of the lifting can be accurately controlled, which is crucial for machine tool operations that require high-precision positioning and adjustment. Secondly, two sliders 104 are movably embedded in the inner wall of the chute 103, and a collection box 105 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two sliders 104, so that the collection box 105 can be pulled out from the bottom of the workbench 201. At the same time, a first square hole 106 is opened on one side of the outer wall of the collection box 105, and glass 107 is arranged between the inner walls of the first square hole 106, so that the height of the waste liquid inside the collection box 105 can be observed in time, which is convenient for the staff to uniformly process the waste liquid. Secondly, a spray pipe 212 is fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the water tank 210, and a second water pump 213 is arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe 212. At this time, the second water pump 213 operates to pump the water in the water tank 210, and then spray the water onto the threaded rod 204 through the spray pipe 212. At the same time, the threaded rod 204 is connected to the motor 205 and is also threadedly connected to the moving slide 206, and the moving slide 206 is connected to two cleaning cotton pads 207, and the cleaning cotton pads 207 are also sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 204. When the motor 205 operates, it drives the threaded rod 204 to rotate, so that the moving slide 206 moves, and finally drives the two cleaning cotton pads 207 to move to clean the surface of the threaded rod 204. Combined with the spraying, the cleaning efficiency is improved. By timely removing the impurities on the screw rod surface, the cleaning cotton pads 207 can reduce the wear and corrosion of these impurities on the screw rod surface, thereby extending the service life of the screw rod. The waste liquid falls through the second square hole 208, and the waste liquid is guided into the collection box 105 through the guide plate 209. When the collection box 105 is full, the first water pump 110 operates to timely discharge the waste liquid inside the collection box 105, improving the convenience of the device.

[0031] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and preventing dust on the surface of a machine tool screw, comprising a collecting mechanism (1), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the collecting mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a workbench (201), two fixed blocks (202) are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (201), the outer walls of the two fixed blocks (202) are each provided with a hole (203), a threaded rod (204) is movably inserted between the inner walls of the two holes (203), a motor (205) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (204), a movable slide seat (206) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (204), two cleaning cottons (207) are arranged on the outer wall of the movable slide seat (206), a square hole 2 (208) is opened on the top of the workbench (201), and a guide plate (209) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the square hole 2 (208).

2. A machine tool lead screw surface cleaning and dust prevention device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (210) is arranged on the top of the workbench (201), the top of the water tank (210) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (211), one side of the outer wall of the water tank (210) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (212), a second water pump (213) is arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle (212), and two fixing rings (214) are arranged on the outer wall of the nozzle (212).

3. The device for cleaning and preventing dust from the surface of a machine tool screw according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), four lifting rods (102) are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (101), and a sliding groove (103) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (101).

4. The device for cleaning and preventing dust from the surface of a machine tool screw according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two sliding blocks (104) are movably embedded in the inner surface wall of the slide groove (103), a collection box (105) is fixedly installed between the tops of the two sliding blocks (104), and a square hole (106) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the collection box (105).

5. The device for cleaning and preventing dust from the surface of a machine tool screw according to claim 4, characterized in that: Glass (107) is arranged between the inner surface walls of the square hole 1 (106), and a water outlet hole (108) is opened on one side of the outer wall of the collection box (105).

6. The device for cleaning and preventing dust from the surface of a machine tool screw according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the water outlet hole (108) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (109), and the outer surface wall of the water outlet pipe (109) is provided with a water pump (110).

7. The device for cleaning and preventing dust from the surface of a machine tool screw according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tops of the four lifting rods (102) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (201).

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