Modularized moss layer vegetation building block

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building blocks, and discloses a modular moss layer vegetation building block which comprises a rock slope, and a special fixed planting glue layer is arranged on the outer surface of the rock slope. According to the modular moss layer vegetation building block, the special planting adhesive and the nutrient water retention layer material are adopted on the surface layer of a rock slope, so that a vegetation matrix on the surface layer of the slope is quickly recovered, nutrients are provided for growth of vegetation, the problem that the vegetation cannot survive on the surface layer of the rock slope is effectively solved, meanwhile, the special planting adhesive material can be naturally degraded, and the construction cost is reduced. Standardized blocky moss vegetation is adopted for laying, the slope greening speed is increased, succession of plant communities is accelerated, a customized moss layer is adopted for rock slope laying construction, bryophytes with adaptive growth habits are selected according to different slope positions, and in the large-area slope structure construction process, the quality is stable, vegetation growth is uniform, and the construction efficiency is improved. The overall appearance effect is good, and integration of slope safety protection and ecological restoration is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building blocks, and in particular to a modular moss layer vegetation building block. Background Art

[0002] Blocks are a type of block-shaped building product that is larger than clay bricks. The raw materials are widely available, in many varieties, and can be obtained locally. They are cheap and can be divided into three categories according to their size: large, medium, and small. China mainly produces small and medium-sized blocks. Blocks with a height of 380 to 940 mm are medium-sized; blocks with a height of less than 380 mm are small. Blocks are divided into concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste, and other blocks according to materials.

[0003] In current highway construction, it is common to encounter rock slopes formed by mountain excavation and road construction. Since the surface of the rock structure lacks soil and nutrient conditions for vegetation growth, it is difficult to achieve self-recovery of the ecological environment. The instability of the slope poses a great safety hazard to highway construction. Conventional rock slope vegetation greening protection adopts the slope hanging net spraying method. This construction method has a long cycle for slope vegetation greening and poor anti-impact ability, which has great limitations in construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a modular moss layer vegetation building block, which has the advantages of improving the efficiency of slope protection and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a modular moss layer vegetation block, comprising a rock slope, the outer surface of the rock slope is provided with a special planting glue layer, the upper surface of the special planting glue layer is provided with a nutrient and water retention layer, the upper surface of the nutrient and water retention layer is provided with a moss layer, the upper surface of the rock slope is inlaid with a plurality of drainage pipes distributed at equal distances, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of drainage pipes are fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical sprinkler pipes distributed at equal distances.

[0006] Through the above scheme, by using special planting glue and nutrient water-retaining layer materials on the surface of the rock slope, the vegetation matrix on the surface of the slope can be quickly restored to provide nutrients for the growth of vegetation, effectively solving the problem that vegetation cannot survive on the rock surface.

[0007] Furthermore, a drainage groove is provided on the inclined surface of the rock slope, and a grating is installed on the inner wall of the drainage groove.

[0008] Through the above scheme, the drainage ditch is opened to facilitate the discharge of rainwater on the rock slope, and the rainwater entering the drainage ditch can be filtered by installing the grating plate, and the impurities can block the drainage ditch.

[0009] Further, a connecting pipe is provided inside the drain tank, and multiple drain pipes are all connected to the connecting pipe. A flow control valve is installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Through the above solution, installing the flow control valve can control the flow rate of the vertical spray pipe, facilitating the irrigation of the moss layer.

[0011] Further, a protective frame is hinged on the upper surface of the rocky slope, and a plurality of first protective cables are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective frame and are evenly distributed at equal intervals.

[0012] Through the above solution, installing the first protective cable can intercept the rolling stones on the slope and prevent the rolling stones from affecting the vehicles below the slope.

[0013] Further, a splash-proof frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame, and a plurality of second protective cables are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the splash-proof frame and are evenly distributed at equal intervals.

[0014] Through the above solution, installing the first protective cable can prevent the falling rolling stones from bouncing and crossing the first protective cable.

[0015] Further, a plurality of buffer cylinders are hinged on the upper surface of the rocky slope and are evenly distributed at equal intervals. A buffer rod is slidably connected inside each of the plurality of buffer cylinders, and the upper ends of the plurality of buffer rods are all hinged to the protective frame.

[0016] Through the above solution, the cooperation of installing the buffer cylinder and the buffer rod can produce a damping effect when the rolling stone contacts the first protective cable, buffer the impact force of the rolling stone, and prevent the protective frame from being severely damaged and affecting its use.

[0017] Further, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the plurality of buffer cylinders, and the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected to the buffer rod adjacent to it.

[0018] Through the above solution, installing the buffer spring can assist in buffering the impact force of the rolling stone and improve the buffering force.

[0019] Further, a pressure sensor is installed on the inner wall of each of the plurality of buffer cylinders, and two warning lights are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the rocky slope.

[0020] Through the above solution, installing the pressure sensor can transmit a signal to the warning light when the pressure in the buffer cylinder increases, enabling the warning light to warn the passing vehicles.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The modular moss layer vegetation block can quickly restore the vegetative substrate on the surface of the rocky slope by using special planting glue and nutrient water retention layer materials on the surface layer of the rocky slope, providing nutrients for the growth of vegetation, effectively solving the problem that vegetation cannot survive on the rocky surface. At the same time, the special planting glue material can be naturally degraded. By laying standardized block-shaped moss vegetation, the construction process is more convenient, the greening speed of the slope is increased, the deficiency of the long vegetation restoration period of the conventional spraying of grass seeds is avoided, the succession of the plant community is accelerated, and customized moss layers are used for the construction of the rocky slope. According to different slope positions, moss plants with suitable growth habits are selected. During the construction process of large-area slope structures, the quality is stable, the vegetation grows evenly, the overall appearance effect is good, the integration of slope safety protection and ecological restoration is realized, and the slope protection quality is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 This application Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at location A;

[0025] Figure 3 This application Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at location B;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1, rocky slope; 2, special planting glue layer; 3, nutrient water retention layer; 4, moss layer; 5, drain pipe; 6, vertical spray pipe; 7, drainage trough; 8, grid plate; 9, connecting pipe; 10, flow control valve; 11, protective frame; 12, first protective cable; 13, anti-splash frame; 14, second protective cable; 15, buffer cylinder; 16, buffer rod; 17, buffer spring; 18, pressure sensor; 19, warning light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, A modular moss layer vegetation block in this embodiment includes a rocky slope 1. A special planting glue layer 2 is provided on the outer surface of the rocky slope 1. A nutrient and water retention layer 3 is provided on the upper surface of the special planting glue layer 2. A moss layer 4 is provided on the upper surface of the nutrient and water retention layer 3. A plurality of drain pipes 5 are inlaid on the upper surface of the rocky slope 1 at equidistant intervals. A plurality of vertical spray pipes 6 are fixedly communicated with the outer surfaces of the plurality of drain pipes 5 at equidistant intervals. By using special planting glue and the material of the nutrient and water retention layer 3 on the surface layer of the rocky slope 1, the vegetative growth matrix on the slope surface layer can be quickly restored, providing nutrients for the growth of vegetation, effectively solving the problem that vegetation cannot survive on the rocky surface layer. At the same time, this special planting glue material can be naturally degraded. By laying standardized blocky moss vegetation, the construction process is more convenient, the slope greening speed is increased, the deficiency of the long vegetation restoration period of conventional spraying of grass seeds is avoided, the succession of plant communities is accelerated. The rocky slope 1 is laid and constructed with a customized moss layer 4. Moss plants with growth habits adapted to different slope positions are selected. During the construction process of a large-area slope structure, the quality is stable, the vegetation grows evenly, and the overall appearance effect is good, realizing the integration of slope safety protection and ecological restoration and improving the slope protection quality.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , A drainage groove 7 is provided on the inclined surface of the rocky slope 1. A grid plate 8 is installed on the inner wall of the drainage groove 7. The opening of the drainage groove 7 can facilitate the drainage of rainwater on the rocky slope 1. By installing the grid plate 8, the rainwater entering the drainage groove 7 can be filtered to prevent impurities from blocking the drainage groove 7. A connecting pipe 9 is provided inside the drainage groove 7. A plurality of drain pipes 5 are all communicated with the connecting pipe 9. A flow control valve 10 is installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 9. Installing the flow control valve 10 can control the flow rate of the water sprayed out by the vertical spray pipes 6, facilitating the irrigation of the moss layer 4.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, a protective frame 11 is hinged to the upper surface of the rocky slope 1. A plurality of first protective cables 12 evenly distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective frame 11. Installing the first protective cables 12 can intercept the rolling stones on the slope and prevent the rolling stones from affecting the vehicles below the slope. A splash-proof frame 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the protective frame 11. A plurality of second protective cables 14 evenly distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the splash-proof frame 13. Installing the first protective cables 12 can prevent the falling rolling stones from bouncing and crossing the first protective cables 12. A plurality of buffer cylinders 15 evenly distributed at equal distances are hinged to the upper surface of the rocky slope 1. Buffer rods 16 are slidably connected to the interiors of the plurality of buffer cylinders 15. The upper ends of the plurality of buffer rods 16 are hinged to the protective frame 11. The cooperation of the buffer cylinders 15 and the buffer rods 16 can produce a damping effect when the rolling stones contact the first protective cables 12, buffer the impact force of the rolling stones, and prevent the protective frame 11 from being severely damaged and affecting its use. A plurality of buffer springs 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the plurality of buffer cylinders 15. The other ends of the plurality of buffer springs 17 are fixedly connected to the buffer rods 16 close to them. Installing the buffer springs 17 can assist in buffering the impact force of the rolling stones and improve the buffering force. Pressure sensors 18 are installed on the inner walls of the plurality of buffer cylinders 15. Two warning lights 19 are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the rocky slope 1. Installing the pressure sensors 18 can transmit signals to the warning lights 19 when the pressure in the buffer cylinders 15 increases, so that the warning lights 19 can warn the passing vehicles.

[0033] A modular moss layer vegetation block in this embodiment can quickly restore the vegetative substrate on the surface of the rocky slope 1 by using a special planting glue and a nutrient water-retaining layer 3 material on the surface layer of the rocky slope 1, provide nutrients for the growth of vegetation, and effectively solve the problem that vegetation cannot survive on the rocky surface. At the same time, the special planting glue material can be naturally degraded. By laying standardized block-shaped moss vegetation, the construction process is more convenient, the greening speed of the slope is improved, the deficiency of the long vegetation restoration period of the conventional spraying of grass seeds is avoided, the succession of the plant community is accelerated, and the customized moss layer 4 is used for the construction of the rocky slope 1. According to the growth habits of different moss plants suitable for different slope positions, the quality is stable during the construction of the large-area slope structure, the vegetation grows evenly, the overall appearance effect is good, the integration of slope safety protection and ecological restoration is realized, and the slope protection quality is improved.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows: When a rock rolls down on the rocky slope 1 of the rolling rock layer, the first protective cable 12 can intercept the rolling rock to prevent it from falling onto the lane, and by installing the second protective cable 14, it can prevent the falling rolling rock from bouncing and crossing the first protective cable 12. When the rolling rock contacts the first protective cable 12, the cooperation between the buffer cylinder 15 and the buffer rod 16 can buffer the impact force so that the impact force can be absorbed. At the same time, when the pressure in the buffer cylinder 15 increases, the installed pressure sensor 18 can transmit a signal to the warning light 19 when the pressure in the buffer cylinder 15 increases, enabling the warning light 19 to warn passing vehicles, improving the overall protection. By using special planting glue and nutrient water-retaining layer 3 materials on the surface layer of the rocky slope 1, the vegetative substrate on the slope surface can be quickly restored, providing nutrients for the growth of vegetation, effectively solving the problem that vegetation cannot survive on the rocky surface. At the same time, the special planting glue material can be naturally degraded. By using standardized blocky moss vegetation for laying, the construction process is more convenient, the slope greening speed is increased, the deficiency of the long vegetation restoration period of conventional spraying of grass seeds is avoided, the succession of plant communities is accelerated, and customized moss layer 4 is used for the laying construction of the rocky slope 1. According to different slope positions, moss plants with suitable growth habits are selected. During the construction process of large-area slope structures, the quality is stable, the vegetation grows evenly, and the overall appearance effect is good, realizing the integration of slope safety protection and ecological restoration and improving the slope protection quality.

[0035] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular moss layer vegetation building block, comprising a rock slope (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the rock slope (1) is provided with a special planting glue layer (2), the upper surface of the special planting glue layer (2) is provided with a nutrient water-retaining layer (3), the upper surface of the nutrient water-retaining layer (3) is provided with a moss layer (4), the upper surface of the rock slope (1) is inlaid with a plurality of drainage pipes (5) distributed at equal distances, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of drainage pipes (5) are all fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical spray pipes (6) distributed at equal distances.

2. A modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage groove (7) is provided on the inclined surface of the rock slope (1), and a grating (8) is installed on the inner wall of the drainage groove (7).

3. A modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (9) is provided inside the drainage groove (7), and the plurality of drainage pipes (5) are all connected to the connecting pipe (9). A flow control valve (10) is installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (9).

4. The modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protection frame (11) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the rock slope (1), and a plurality of first protection cables (12) distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection frame (11).

5. A modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the protection frame (11) is fixedly connected to an anti-splash frame (13), and the inner wall of the anti-splash frame (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second protection cables (14) distributed at equal distances.

6. A modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the rock slope (1) is hinged with a plurality of buffer cylinders (15) distributed at equal distances, the interiors of the plurality of buffer cylinders (15) are slidably connected with buffer rods (16), and the upper ends of the plurality of buffer rods (16) are hinged with the protection frame (11).

7. A modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of buffer cylinders (15) are fixedly connected to buffer springs (17), and the other ends of the plurality of buffer springs (17) are fixedly connected to buffer rods (16) adjacent thereto.

8. The modular moss layer vegetation building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner walls of the plurality of buffer cylinders (15) are all installed with pressure sensors (18), and the right side surface of the rock slope (1) is fixedly connected with two warning lights (19).

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