Groove type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distributing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a distributing device for groove type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer, which comprises a distributing box, a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively connected onto the distributing box, and the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of discharging augers and discharging ports which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The discharging augers are arranged in parallel and connected to the lower portion of the distributing box, the discharging ports are arranged in a strip shape in the first direction, and the transmission mechanism is in driving connection with the discharging augers. According to the distributing device for the groove-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer, the discharge holes are arranged in the strip shape along the first direction, so that a large number of materials can be simultaneously and uniformly scattered to the fermentation groove, the labor intensity is reduced, and the distributing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and specifically relates to a cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, which is used for cloth-feeding and turning-over equipment for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the production of organic fertilizer fermentation, most of the well-mixed unfermented organic materials are conveyed to the fermentation tank through a cloth-feeding device. Most of the cloth-feeding machines used in the current market are belt conveyors and vibrating cloth-feeding machines, which occupy a large space, have uneven cloth-feeding, and are not suitable for the cloth-feeding requirements of materials such as tail vegetables with high water content. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, which can evenly and quickly spread the materials to be fermented into the fermentation tank.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough of the utility model includes a cloth-feeding box, a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism respectively connected to the cloth-feeding box. The discharging mechanism includes a plurality of discharging augers arranged in one-to-one correspondence and discharging ports. The plurality of discharging augers are arranged in parallel and connected to the lower part of the cloth-feeding box. The plurality of discharging ports are arranged in a strip shape along a first direction, and the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the discharging augers.

[0005] In an embodiment of the above cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, the cloth-feeding box extends along the first direction and is in a long strip shape, and the axial direction of the discharging auger is arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

[0006] In an embodiment of the above cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, the cloth-feeding box includes a box body and a plurality of material separating plates. The plurality of material separating plates are arranged at intervals in the box body along the first direction to divide the box body into a plurality of cloth-feeding areas, and at least one discharging auger is correspondingly arranged in each cloth-feeding area.

[0007] In an embodiment of the above cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, the cloth-feeding box further includes a material box mounting frame, and the material box mounting frame is connected to the outer sides of both ends of the box body along the first direction.

[0008] In an embodiment of the above cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, the discharging mechanism further includes a housing, the discharging auger is arranged in the housing, and the discharging port is formed at the bottom of the housing.

[0009] In an embodiment of the above cloth-feeding device for aerobic fermentation of organic fertilizer in a trough, the transmission mechanism includes a chain wheel transmission mechanism, and the chain wheel transmission mechanism drives a plurality of discharging augers to operate simultaneously.

[0010] In an embodiment of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer, there are multiple sprocket drive mechanisms.

[0011] In an embodiment of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer, the sprocket drive mechanism includes an auger motor, an output sprocket, a drive chain, and an input sprocket. The output sprocket is connected to the auger motor, the input sprocket is connected to the discharge auger, and the drive chain connects the output sprocket and the input sprocket.

[0012] In an embodiment of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer, the cloth distributing box is horizontally connected across a fermentation trough, and the discharge port extends along the first direction across the entire fermentation trough.

[0013] In an embodiment of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer, it further includes a large frame and a large frame moving mechanism. The large frame is movably connected to the fermentation trough along the second direction through the large frame moving mechanism, and the cloth distributing box is connected to the large frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the discharge ports of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model are arranged in a strip along the first direction, which can achieve simultaneous and uniform spreading of a large amount of materials onto the fermentation trough, reduce labor intensity, and improve cloth distributing efficiency.

[0015] The following describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it is not a limitation to the present utility model. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cloth distributing box of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drive mechanism together with the discharge auger of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge mechanism of the cloth distributing device for the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model.

[0020] Among them, the reference numerals

[0021] 100: Cloth distributing box

[0022] 110: Box body

[0023] 120: Partition plate

[0024] 130: Bin mounting bracket

[0025] 140: Motor mounting bracket

[0026] 200: Discharging mechanism

[0027] 210: Discharging auger

[0028] 220: Discharge opening

[0029] 230: Housing

[0030] 300: Transmission mechanism

[0031] 301: Auger motor

[0032] 302: Output sprocket

[0033] 303: Transmission chain

[0034] 304: Input sprocket

[0035] 400: Big frame

[0036] X: First direction

[0037] Y: Second direction

[0038] S: Cloth distribution area Detailed implementation manners

[0039] The technical solution of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to further understand the purpose, solution and efficacy of the present utility model, but not as a limitation to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

[0040] References to "embodiment", "another embodiment", "this embodiment", etc. in the specification mean that the described embodiment may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment must include these specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, such expressions do not refer to the same embodiment. Further, when combining embodiments to describe specific features, structures or characteristics, whether or not there is an explicit description, it has been shown that combining such features, structures or characteristics into other embodiments is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

[0041] In the description and subsequent claims, certain terms are used to refer to specific components or parts. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that technology users or manufacturers may use different nouns or terms to refer to the same component or part. The description and subsequent claims do not use the difference in names as a way to distinguish components or parts, but rather use the difference in the functions of components or parts as the criterion for distinction. The terms "comprising" and "including" mentioned throughout the description and subsequent claims are open-ended terms and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "connected" herein includes any direct and indirect connection means.

[0042] It should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, when terms such as "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, it is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. For the convenience of clear description, the ordinal terms such as "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. mentioned herein are used to distinguish elements, regions, parts from another identical or similar element, region, part, rather than to limit specific elements, regions, parts.

[0043] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, the cloth feeding device of the trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model includes a cloth feeding box 100, a discharging mechanism 200 and a transmission mechanism 300. Among them, the transmission mechanism 300 and the discharging mechanism 200 are respectively connected to the cloth feeding box 100. The cloth feeding box 100 is used to receive and carry the materials conveyed by the loading end for cloth feeding into the fermentation tank. The discharging mechanism 200 is used to output the materials loaded in the cloth feeding box 100 into the fermentation tank. The transmission mechanism 300 is connected to the discharging mechanism 200 to drive the discharging mechanism 200 to move for cloth feeding.

[0044] The discharging mechanism 200 includes a plurality of discharging augers 210 and discharging ports 220 arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The plurality of discharging augers 220 are arranged in parallel and connected to the lower part of the cloth feeding box 100. The plurality of discharging ports 220 are arranged in a strip shape along the first direction X. The transmission mechanism 300 is connected to the discharging auger 210 to drive the discharging auger 210 to rotate and push the materials to enter the fermentation tank through the discharging port 220.

[0045] As shown in the figure, the cloth bin 100 extends along the first direction X and is in a long strip shape. The axial direction of the discharge auger 210 is along the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X. A plurality of discharge augers 210 are arranged in parallel in the cloth bin 100, and the extending direction of the discharge auger 210 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cloth bin 100. The plurality of discharge augers 210 are arranged in a row in the first direction X, so that the discharge ports 220 corresponding to each discharge auger 210 are arranged in a row in the first direction X. The material is output to each position of the cloth bin 100 arranged along the first direction X through the loading end. The plurality of discharge augers 210 work simultaneously and can discharge materials from a plurality of discharge ports 220 at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously distributing materials along the first direction X into the fermentation tank from a plurality of discharge ports 220.

[0046] Preferably, the cloth bin 100 is horizontally connected to the fermentation tank along the first direction X, and the discharge ports 220 cover the entire fermentation tank along the first direction X. That is to say, when the plurality of discharge augers 220 are started simultaneously, they can distribute materials simultaneously in the same row of the fermentation tank, with a large amount of materials distributed at one time, greatly reducing the labor intensity and improving the distribution efficiency.

[0047] The material distribution device of the tank type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model uses the material distribution and turning equipment as a carrier, for example, is arranged in front of the material distribution and turning equipment, occupies a small space and does not require an independent traveling device, saves energy, and the materials are fully mixed with oxygen during the spreading process, improving the fermentation efficiency of the materials.

[0048] Among them, the rotation directions of the discharge augers 210 are set to be the same, for example, to drive the materials to move in the second direction Y in the same direction to the discharge ports 220, and the plurality of discharge ports 220 discharge the materials along the same row in the first direction X.

[0049] As Figure 2 shown, the cloth bin 100 includes a box body 110 and a plurality of partition plates 120. The plurality of partition plates 120 are arranged at intervals in the box body 110 along the first direction X to divide the box body 110 into a plurality of material distribution areas S, and at least one discharge auger 210 is correspondingly arranged in each material distribution area S. The upper part of the box body 110 is the feeding end of the material. The box body 110 is divided into a plurality of small material box material distribution areas S through the partition plates 120. The discharging mechanism 200 is installed at the lower part of the cloth bin 100 and is connected to the lower part of the cloth bin 100 to form an integral feeding and discharging device. The material enters the discharging mechanism 200 from the upper part of the cloth bin 100. When the discharge auger 210 of the discharging mechanism 200 rotates, it pushes the material towards the discharge port 220 to achieve uniform discharging.

[0050] In the present utility model, by providing the cloth distribution area S, when the discharge auger 210 rotates for discharging materials, it is conducive to evenly distributing the materials to each position along the first direction X of the fermentation tank. In this embodiment, one discharge auger 210 is correspondingly provided for each cloth distribution area S. Of course, in other embodiments, multiple discharge augers 210 can also be correspondingly provided for each cloth distribution area S.

[0051] In some embodiments of the cloth distribution device for the tank type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model, the cloth distribution box 100 further includes a tank mounting frame 130, and the tank mounting frame 130 is connected to the outer sides of both ends of the box body 110 along the first direction X. The tank mounting frame 130 is used to connect the cloth distribution box 100 together with the discharging mechanism 200 and the transmission mechanism 300 fixed thereon to the cloth turning and throwing equipment. Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the cloth distribution device for the tank type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model further includes a large vehicle frame 400 and a large vehicle frame moving mechanism. The large vehicle frame 400 is movably connected to the fermentation tank along the second direction Y through the large vehicle frame moving mechanism, and the box body 110 of the cloth distribution box 100 is connected to the large vehicle frame 400 through the tank mounting frame 130. When the discharging mechanism 200 discharges the materials in the cloth distribution box 100 along the first direction X, the large vehicle frame moving mechanism can drive the cloth distribution box 100 to move back and forth along the second direction Y on the fermentation tank, so as to evenly scatter the materials into the fermentation tank and improve the material stacking efficiency.

[0052] Furthermore, the cloth distribution box 100 further includes a motor mounting frame 140 for mounting the auger motor 301 of the transmission mechanism 300. Generally, there are multiple motor mounting frames 140, for example, they are arranged on the same side of the box body 110.

[0053] As Figure 4 shown, the discharging mechanism 200 further includes a housing 230, the discharge auger 210 is arranged in the housing 230, and the discharge port 220 is formed at the bottom of the housing 230. The input sprocket 304 of the transmission mechanism 300 is connected to the rotating shaft of the discharge auger 210 to drive the discharge auger 210 to rotate.

[0054] The transmission mechanism 300 adopts a sprocket transmission mechanism, and the sprocket transmission mechanism drives multiple discharge augers 210 to operate simultaneously. In this embodiment, the same driving part (for example, the auger motor 301) drives four discharge augers 210 to rotate simultaneously through the sprocket transmission mechanism. Of course, the present utility model is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the same driving part can drive fewer or more discharge augers to rotate simultaneously. The materials enter the discharging mechanism 200, and the transmission mechanism 300 drives the discharge auger 210 through the input sprocket 304. When the discharge auger 210 rotates, it pushes the materials towards the discharge port 220 to achieve uniform discharging.

[0055] In the cloth-feeding method of the trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer of the present utility model, during the cloth-feeding process, first move the cloth-feeding box 100 to the loading end of the fermentation trough, and fill the cloth-feeding box 100 with materials such as vegetables, crushed straws or sawdust through a scraper device or a forklift. When the materials in the cloth-feeding box 100 are filled up, start the big vehicle frame moving mechanism to drive the big vehicle frame 400 and the cloth-feeding box 100 to run quickly along the upper track of the trough to the rear end of the fermentation trough and stop. Then, reverse the big vehicle frame moving mechanism and move forward to the front end of the fermentation trough at a set speed. At the same time, start all the auger motors 301 in the cloth-feeding device. The power is transmitted from the output sprocket 302 through the transmission chain 303 to the input sprocket 304, so that all the discharging augers 210 rotate, and the materials in the cloth-feeding box 100 are slowly ejected from the discharge port 220 until the materials in the cloth-feeding box 100 are completely scattered. After making a mark, quickly move the big vehicle frame 400 carrying the cloth-feeding box 100 to the loading end of the fermentation trough to fill with materials. When the materials are filled up, move the cloth-feeding box 100 to the position where the previous spraying of materials ended and made a mark, and start the auger motor 301 for the second material scattering. Repeat this process until the materials in the fermentation trough are filled as required, and the cloth-feeding operation is completed.

[0056] Certainly, the present utility model can also have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present utility model. However, these corresponding changes and deformations should all fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trough-type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device, comprising a distribution box and a transmission mechanism and a discharging mechanism respectively connected to the distribution box, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes a plurality of discharge augers and discharge ports which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the plurality of discharge augers are arranged in parallel and connected to the lower part of the material distribution box, the plurality of discharge ports are arranged in strips along a first direction, and the transmission mechanism drives and connects the discharge augers.

2. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution box extends along the first direction and is in a long strip shape, and the axial direction of the discharge auger is arranged along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

3. The distributing device of the trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material distribution box includes a box body and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the plurality of partition plates are spaced apart in the box body along the first direction to divide the box body into a plurality of material distribution areas, and at least one discharge auger is correspondingly arranged in each of the material distribution areas.

4. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material distribution box also includes a material box mounting frame, and the material box mounting frame is connected to the outer sides of both ends of the box body along the first direction.

5. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism further comprises a shell, the discharging auger is arranged in the shell, and the discharging port is formed at the bottom of the shell.

6. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a sprocket transmission mechanism, and the sprocket transmission mechanism drives a plurality of the discharge augers to operate simultaneously.

7. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the sprocket transmission mechanisms is multiple.

8. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sprocket transmission mechanism includes an augers motor, an output sprocket, a transmission chain and an input sprocket, the output sprocket is connected to the augers motor, the input sprocket is connected to the discharge augers, and the transmission chain connects the output sprocket and the input sprocket.

9. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The material distribution box is connected across a fermentation tank, and the material discharge port covers the entire fermentation tank along the first direction.

10. The trough type aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer distribution device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a large frame and a large frame moving mechanism. The large frame is connected to the fermentation tank by being moved along the second direction by the large frame moving mechanism, and the material distribution box is connected to the large frame.

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