Basement floor with anti-permeation function
By designing anti-seepage components and early warning components in the basement floor, the seepage and blockage problems caused by rainwater and other reasons are solved, real-time monitoring and early warning are achieved, and maintenance efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421307489.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-11
AI Technical Summary
When the groundwater level rises due to rainwater and other reasons, existing basement floors are prone to large-scale seepage and open ditch blockage, and there is a lack of real-time monitoring and early warning mechanisms, resulting in low maintenance efficiency.
A floor system with anti-seepage function was designed, including concrete surface layer, structural layer, open groove and water filter collection basket. Open groove blockage is prevented through anti-seepage components, and open groove water level is monitored in real time through early warning components and alarms are promptly called.
It effectively avoids groundwater seeping out of the concrete surface layer, reduces the probability of open groove blockage, realizes real-time monitoring and early warning, and improves maintenance efficiency and effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN222975948U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flooring, in particular to a basement floor with an anti-seepage function. Background Art
[0002] The basement floor refers to the structural layer of the basement ground. It is the part where the basement indoor space is in direct contact with the underlying soil. It plays the role of bearing the entire basement structural load and transferring it to the foundation. When the groundwater level rises due to rain and other reasons, and the capillary water pressure exceeds the designed anti-seepage strength of the floor, the basement floor will seep water over a large area, resulting in a large amount of water accumulation.
[0003] In response to the above problems, the "basement floor anti-seepage structure" with Chinese publication number CN204849847U drains the water to the adjacent drainage facilities through the anti-seepage structure before the groundwater seeps out of the floor, thereby solving the problem of large-area water seepage in the basement floor.
[0004] However, this type of basement floor still has certain defects when in use. For example, fine particles such as mud, dust, etc. brought in by the water in the drainage pipe will settle at the bottom of the open ditch, which will raise the bottom of the ditch over time, reduce the water-passing cross-section, and cause poor drainage, thus affecting the drainage effect of the open ditch. When the groundwater level is high or in the rainy season, the amount of floor seepage may increase. This type of basement floor does not monitor the open ditch water level and needs to be checked manually regularly. However, manual regular inspections are prone to omissions and cannot detect poor drainage problems in time, thus causing water accumulation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and provide a basement floor with anti-seepage function. In order to solve the above problems, through the setting of anti-seepage components, it can prevent groundwater from seeping out of the concrete surface layer, and at the same time can reduce the probability of open ditch blockage. And through the setting of early warning components, the water level height in the open ditch can be monitored in real time, reducing the cost and time of blind inspection and improving maintenance efficiency and effect.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a basement floor with anti-seepage function, comprising: a concrete surface layer, a concrete structural layer is arranged below the concrete surface layer, an open ditch is arranged between the concrete surface layer and the concrete structural layer, a water filter collection basket is arranged inside the open ditch, a buzzer block is arranged on the top of the concrete surface layer, and an anti-seepage component is arranged between the concrete surface layer and the concrete structural layer to prevent the open ditch from being blocked, and the anti-seepage component comprises a cover plate and a connecting rod.
[0007] Furthermore, a cover plate is provided at the top of the open ditch. A connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the cover plate. Two slot holes are opened at the top of the open ditch. Magnets are provided inside both of the two slot holes. Two iron columns are provided at the bottom of the cover plate. A transparent plastic cover plate is provided on one side of the cover plate. Multiple filter meshes are provided on one side of the cover plate. Through the arrangement of the multiple filter meshes, it is possible to prevent the garbage above the concrete surface layer from falling into the open ditch and causing the open ditch to be blocked. And through the transparent plastic cover plate, it is convenient for the staff to observe the inside of the open ditch.
[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of drain pipes are provided between the concrete surface layer and the concrete structural layer, and the plurality of drain pipes are communicated with the open ditch. An outlet pipe is provided at one end of the open ditch, and the outlet pipe is communicated with the open ditch. Wherein, when water seeps, the seeping water is introduced into the open ditch through the plurality of drain pipes, and then is introduced into the outlet pipe through the open ditch, so as to drain the water externally.
[0009] Furthermore, the water filtering and collecting basket is fixedly connected with the connecting rod. The bottom ends of the two iron columns respectively extend into the two slot holes, and the magnet is magnetically connected with the iron column.
[0010] Furthermore, a warning component is provided between the concrete surface layer and the buzzer block. The warning component includes: a slot opened on one side of the inner wall of the open ditch, a liquid level sensor provided inside the slot, a buzzer cavity opened inside the buzzer block, a buzzer provided inside the buzzer cavity, a battery cavity opened inside the buzzer block, and a battery provided inside the battery cavity. Wherein, when the liquid level sensor comes into contact with water, the liquid level sensor generates a signal and transmits the electrical signal to the control terminal, thereby controlling the buzzer to emit a beeping sound.
[0011] Furthermore, the buzzer is connected with the liquid level sensor through an electric wire, and the battery is connected with the buzzer through an electric wire.
[0012] Furthermore, a sealing plate is provided at the top of the buzzer block, and the sealing plate is connected with the buzzer block through bolts. A control panel is provided on one side of the buzzer block. Through the arrangement of the sealing plate, it is convenient to replace the battery. Through the arrangement of the control panel, the start and stop of the buzzer can be controlled.
[0013] The utility model provides a basement floor with an anti-seepage function, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The advantages of the utility model are that through the arrangement of the anti-seepage component, the seeping water can be diverted so that the seeping water flows towards the open ditch, avoiding the seepage of groundwater from the concrete surface layer. At the same time, most of the impurities that may cause blockage can be intercepted by the water filtering and collecting basket, which is convenient for the cleaning of the impurities, reduces the probability of the open ditch being blocked, and avoids problems such as waterlogging or back odor caused by the blockage.
[0015] Secondly, through the setting of the warning component, the water level height in the open ditch can be monitored in real time. When the water level exceeds the preset safety range, the buzzer will be immediately triggered to alarm, and the management personnel will be notified in time to check whether there is poor drainage, making the maintenance work more targeted, reducing the cost and time of blind inspection, and improving the maintenance efficiency and effect. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the open ditch structure of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water filtering and collecting basket of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a top cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the drain pipe structure of the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 9 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.
[0025] Figures 1-9 In the figure: 1, concrete surface layer; 101, drain pipe; 2, concrete structure layer; 3, open ditch; 301, slot hole; 302, magnet; 303, slot opening; 4, cover plate; 401, iron column; 402, connecting rod; 403, water filtering and collecting basket; 404, water outlet pipe; 5, liquid level sensor; 6, buzzer block; 601, buzzer cavity; 602, buzzer; 603, battery cavity; 604, battery; 605, control panel; 7, sealing plate; 8, filter screen; 801, transparent plastic cover plate. Detailed Implementation Manner
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0027] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0028] The embodiment of the present application provides a basement floor with an anti-seepage function. This basement floor with an anti-seepage function can avoid groundwater seeping out of the concrete surface layer through the setting of the anti-seepage component, and at the same time reduce the probability of the open drain being blocked. And through the setting of the warning component, it can monitor the water level height in the open drain in real time, reduce the cost and time of blind inspection, and improve the maintenance efficiency and effect. The following will detail this basement floor with an anti-seepage function. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
[0029] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-9 In, a basement floor with an anti-seepage function provided in this embodiment includes: a concrete surface layer 1, a concrete structural layer 2 is provided below the concrete surface layer 1, an open drain 3 is provided between the concrete surface layer 1 and the concrete structural layer 2, a water filter collection basket 403 is provided inside the open drain 3, and a buzzer block 6 is provided on the top of the concrete surface layer 1; an anti-seepage component provided between the concrete surface layer 1 and the concrete structural layer 2, which is used to prevent the open drain 3 from being blocked, and the anti-seepage component includes a cover plate 4 and a connecting rod 402.
[0032] Furthermore, when groundwater seeps out from under the concrete structure layer 2, the groundwater will first seep into the drain pipe 101, then be guided by the drain pipe 101 to the open ditch 3, and then the gravel carried in the water will be filtered by the water filtering and collecting basket 403. When the gravel in the water filtering and collecting basket 403 accumulates to a certain extent, the staff can remove the water filtering and collecting basket 403 from the open ditch 3 and clean the gravel on the water filtering and collecting basket 403. After the cleaning is completed, the water filtering and collecting basket 403 is reinserted into the inside of the open ditch 3.
[0033] Among them, a cover plate 4 is provided at the top of the open ditch 3. A connecting rod 402 is provided at the bottom of the cover plate 4. Two slot holes 301 are opened at the top of the open ditch 3. Magnets 302 are provided inside both of the two slot holes 301. Two iron columns 401 are provided at the bottom of the cover plate 4. A transparent plastic cover plate 801 is provided on one side of the cover plate 4. A plurality of filter meshes 8 are provided on one side of the cover plate 4. Through the arrangement of the plurality of filter meshes 8, it is possible to prevent the garbage above the concrete surface layer 1 from falling into the inside of the open ditch 3 and causing the blockage of the open ditch 3. And through the transparent plastic cover plate 801, it is convenient for the staff to observe the inside of the open ditch 3.
[0034] Among them, a plurality of drain pipes 101 are provided between the concrete surface layer 1 and the concrete structure layer 2, and the plurality of drain pipes 101 are communicated with the open ditch 3. An outlet pipe 404 is provided at one end of the open ditch 3, and the outlet pipe 404 is communicated with the open ditch 3. The water filtering and collecting basket 403 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 402. The bottom ends of the two iron columns 401 respectively extend into the two slot holes 301, and the magnet 302 is magnetically connected with the iron column 401. When water seeps out, the seeping water is guided into the open ditch 3 through the plurality of drain pipes 101, and then is guided out through the outlet pipe 404 through the open ditch 3, so as to drain the water externally.
[0035] When groundwater seeps out from under the concrete structure layer 2, the groundwater will first seep into the drain pipe 101, then be guided by the drain pipe 101 to the open ditch 3, and be discharged through the outlet pipe 404 connected to the open ditch 3. During the process of the water flowing through the open ditch 3 to the outlet pipe 404, the water filtering and collecting basket 403 will filter the gravel carried in the water. When the gravel in the water filtering and collecting basket 403 accumulates to a certain extent, the staff can hold the handle at the top of the cover plate 4 and pull up the cover plate 4 to separate the magnet 302 from the iron column 401, so as to remove the water filtering and collecting basket 403 from the open ditch 3, and then clean the gravel on the water filtering and collecting basket 403. After the cleaning is completed, the two iron columns 401 at the bottom of the cover plate 4 can be respectively aligned with the two slot holes 301 and inserted, so that the iron column 401 is magnetically connected with the magnet 302, and the water filtering and collecting basket 403 enters the inside of the open ditch 3.
[0036] Among them, a warning component is provided between the concrete surface layer 1 and the buzzer block 6. The warning component includes: a notch 303 opened on one side of the inner wall of the open drain 3, a liquid level sensor 5 is arranged inside the notch 303, a buzzer cavity 601 opened inside the buzzer block 6, a buzzer 602 is arranged inside the buzzer cavity 601, a battery cavity 603 is opened inside the buzzer block 6, and a battery 604 is arranged inside the battery cavity 603. When the liquid level sensor 5 comes into contact with water, the liquid level sensor 5 generates a signal and transmits the electrical signal to the control terminal, thereby controlling the buzzer 602 to emit a beeping sound.
[0037] Among them, the buzzer 602 is connected to the liquid level sensor 5 through an electric wire, and the battery 604 is connected to the buzzer 602 through an electric wire; a sealing plate 7 is provided on the top of the buzzer block 6, and the sealing plate 7 is connected to the buzzer block 6 through bolts. A control panel 605 is provided on one side of the buzzer block 6. Through the setting of the sealing plate 7, it is convenient to replace the battery 604. Through the setting of the control panel 605, the start and stop of the buzzer 602 can be controlled.
[0038] When a large amount of groundwater seeps out or the outlet pipe 404 is blocked, the water inside the open drain 3 cannot be drained in time. At this time, the water level inside the open drain 3 gradually rises and comes into contact with the liquid level sensor 5, thereby generating an electrical signal and transmitting the electrical signal to the control terminal, and then turning on the buzzer 602 to make the buzzer 602 emit a beeping sound to warn the nearby staff that the drainage system is abnormal.
[0039] In addition, the model of the liquid level sensor 5 can be YW-01. The liquid level sensor 5 is composed of a conductive material and an insulating material. When the liquid contacts the metal part, a conduction path is formed, the resistance value of the conductive material changes, an electrical signal is generated and transmitted to the control terminal, thereby determining the liquid level height, and then the measurement and monitoring of the liquid height are realized. And this solution does not make improvements to the circuit or program of the liquid level sensor 5, so the circuit and signal connection relationship of the liquid level sensor 5 will not be described in detail.
[0040] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases. For the parts not detailed in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0041] The above has introduced in detail a basement floor with anti-seepage function provided by the embodiments of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A basement floor with anti-seepage function, characterized in that: include: A concrete surface layer (1), a concrete structural layer (2) is provided below the concrete surface layer (1), an open ditch (3) is provided between the concrete surface layer (1) and the concrete structural layer (2), a water filter collection basket (403) is provided inside the open ditch (3), and a buzzer block (6) is provided on the top of the concrete surface layer (1); An anti-seepage component provided between the concrete surface layer (1) and the concrete structural layer (2) is used to prevent the open ditch (3) from being blocked, and the anti-seepage component comprises a cover plate (4) and a connecting rod (402).
2. The basement floor with anti-seepage function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A cover plate (4) is provided at the top of the open ditch (3), a connecting rod (402) is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (4), two slots (301) are provided at the top of the open ditch (3), magnets (302) are provided inside the two slots (301), two iron pillars (401) are provided at the bottom of the cover plate (4), a transparent plastic cover plate (801) is provided at one side of the cover plate (4), and a plurality of filter screens (8) are provided at one side of the cover plate (4).
3. The basement floor with anti-seepage function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of drainage pipes (101) are provided between the concrete surface layer (1) and the concrete structure layer (2), and the plurality of drainage pipes (101) are in communication with the open ditch (3); a water outlet pipe (404) is provided at one end of the open ditch (3), and the water outlet pipe (404) is in communication with the open ditch (3).
4. The basement floor with anti-seepage function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The filtered water collection basket (403) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (402), the bottom ends of the two iron pillars (401) extend into the two slots (301) respectively, and the magnets (302) are magnetically connected to the iron pillars (401).
5. The basement floor with anti-seepage function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A warning component is provided between the concrete surface layer (1) and the buzzer block (6), and the warning component comprises: A notch (303) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the open ditch (3), and a liquid level sensor (5) is provided inside the notch (303); A buzzer cavity (601) is provided inside the buzzer block (6), a buzzer (602) is provided inside the buzzer cavity (601), a battery cavity (603) is provided inside the buzzer block (6), and a battery (604) is provided inside the battery cavity (603).
6. The basement floor with anti-seepage function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The buzzer (602) is connected to the liquid level sensor (5) via an electric wire, and the battery (604) is connected to the buzzer (602) via an electric wire.
7. The basement floor with anti-seepage function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A sealing plate (7) is provided on the top of the buzzer block (6), and the sealing plate (7) is connected to the buzzer block (6) via bolts. A control panel (605) is provided on one side of the buzzer block (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Basement terrace prevention of seepage water structure
CN204849847U