Tricholoma giganteum indoor cultivation test device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tricholoma giganteum indoor cultivation test device which comprises a cultivation test box, a hollow column is fixedly installed in the middle of the cultivation test box, a water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation test box, and a conveying pump is fixedly installed at one end of the water tank. According to the tricholoma giganteum cultivation test device, tricholoma giganteum is cultivated and tested through the cultivation test box, tricholoma giganteum is cultivated on the cultivation plates, the water supplementing plates and the cultivation plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the temperature and humidity in the cultivation test box are monitored through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the tricholoma giganteum cultivation test device is suitable for being used for large-scale popularization and application. During water supplementing, the water supplementing nozzles at the lower ends of the water supplementing plates are used for supplementing water to the tricholoma giganteum on the corresponding cultivation plates, the water supplementing amount is kept consistent, and the tricholoma giganteum water supplementing device has the advantages of being high in practicability and even in watering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Tricholoma matsutake cultivation, in particular to an indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum. Background Technique

[0002] Tricholoma giganteum is a fungus of the genus Tricholoma in the family Tricholomataceae. It is mainly naturally distributed in South China such as Fujian, Yunnan, Hong Kong, and Taiwan in China. The fruiting body of Tricholoma giganteum consists of a cap, gills, a stipe, etc. The fruiting body of Tricholoma giganteum is large and plump, and the flesh is delicious. The content of crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, etc. in the fruiting body is rich.

[0003] However, in general mushroom cultivation boxes, the mushroom cultivation boxes are designed to be stacked layer by layer. When watering or spraying pesticides, it is necessary to manually water and spray pesticides on the mushrooms layer by layer, and the operation is relatively cumbersome. Especially when dealing with mushrooms at higher and lower positions, it is very inconvenient. When watering, it is easy to overwater the mushrooms at higher positions and underwater the mushrooms at lower positions, resulting in uneven growth of the mushrooms. Therefore, it is very necessary to design an indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum with strong practicability and uniform watering. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum, including a cultivation test box, a hollow column is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the cultivation test box, a water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation test box, a delivery pump is fixedly installed at one end of the water tank, a connecting pipe is connected between the delivery pump and the hollow column, water replenishing plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the hollow column, water replenishing nozzles are evenly distributed at the lower end of the water replenishing plates, rotating columns are symmetrically and movably installed inside the cultivation test box, the rotating columns are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow column, fixing rings are evenly distributed on the rotating columns, cultivation plates are evenly arranged outside the fixing rings, cultivation grooves are formed inside the cultivation plates, the cultivation plates and the water replenishing plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the cultivation test box, a driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation test box, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are respectively fixedly installed inside the cultivation test box, and sealing doors are symmetrically and movably installed at the front and back of the cultivation test box.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed at the lower end of the cultivation test box, a transmission cavity is formed inside the cultivation test box, the output end of the driving motor extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly installed with a driving gear, the lower end of the rotating column extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly installed with a driven gear, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a T-shaped card slot is provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring, a T-shaped card block is fixedly installed on the inner arc surface of the cultivation plate, and the T-shaped card block is inserted into the corresponding T-shaped card slot.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the sealing doors are magnetically attracted and connected through magnets.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a large gap is left between the cultivation plate and the corresponding water replenishing plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present utility model are as follows: The present utility model conducts a cultivation experiment on Tricholoma giganteum through a cultivation test box. The Tricholoma giganteum is cultivated on the cultivation plate, and the water replenishing plates and the cultivation plates are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The temperature and humidity in the cultivation test box are monitored through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. When replenishing water, the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear to rotate, and then driving the rotating column to rotate. The driving motor is a common technical means in the technical field, and an appropriate model can be selected according to requirements. The Tricholoma giganteum on the corresponding cultivation plate is replenished with water through the water replenishing nozzles at the lower end of the water replenishing plate, and the amount of replenished water is kept consistent. In this application, the number of cultivation plates in each layer is set to three. Through the arrangement of the T-shaped card slot and the T-shaped card block, the disassembly and installation of the cultivation plate are facilitated, and it can be modified according to actual production needs without limitation. At the same time, through the cultivation plates arranged at both ends of the hollow column, a comparative experiment can be carried out, and a comparative experiment can be carried out by setting different soils or fertilizers, which is convenient for the growth experiment of Tricholoma giganteum and is beneficial to people's cultivation research on Tricholoma giganteum. Description of the Drawings

[0011] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is a front sectional schematic view of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 is a top sectional schematic view of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cultivation plate of the present utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1 - Cultivation test chamber, 2 - Hollow column, 3 - Water tank, 4 - Delivery pump, 5 - Connecting pipe, 6 - Water replenishing plate, 7 - Water replenishing nozzle, 8 - Rotating column, 9 - Fixed ring, 10 - Cultivation plate, 11 - Cultivation groove, 12 - Support leg, 13 - Temperature sensor, 14 - Humidity sensor, 15 - Sealing door, 16 - Driving motor, 17 - Transmission cavity, 18 - Driving gear, 19 - Driven gear, 20 - T-shaped card slot, 21 - T-shaped card block, 22 - Magnet. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum, including a cultivation test box 1. In the middle position inside the cultivation test box 1, a hollow column 2 is fixedly installed. At the upper end of the cultivation test box 1, a water tank 3 is fixedly installed. At one end of the water tank 3, a delivery pump 4 is fixedly installed. A connecting pipe 5 is connected and communicated between the delivery pump 4 and the hollow column 2. The hollow column 2 is symmetrically and fixedly installed with water replenishing plates 6. At the lower end of the water replenishing plates 6, water replenishing nozzles 7 are evenly distributed. Inside the cultivation test box 1, rotating columns 8 are symmetrically and movably installed. The rotating columns 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow column 2. On the rotating columns 8, fixing rings 9 are evenly distributed. Outside the fixing rings 9, cultivation plates 10 are evenly provided. Cultivation grooves 11 are formed inside the cultivation plates 10. The cultivation plates 10 and the water replenishing plates 6 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. At the four corners of the lower end of the cultivation test box 1, support legs 12 are fixedly installed. A driving mechanism is provided at the lower end of the cultivation test box 1. Inside the cultivation test box 1, a temperature sensor 13 and a humidity sensor 14 are respectively fixedly installed. Sealing doors 15 are symmetrically and movably installed on the front and back of the cultivation test box 1. When the present utility model is in use, first, the indoor cultivation test of Tricholoma giganteum is carried out through the cultivation test box 1. Tricholoma giganteum is cultivated on the cultivation plates 10. The water replenishing plates 6 and the cultivation plates 10 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The temperature and humidity inside the cultivation test box 1 are monitored through the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14. When replenishing water, the rotating columns 8 are driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, and the Tricholoma giganteum on the corresponding cultivation plates 10 is replenished with water through the water replenishing nozzles 7 at the lower end of the water replenishing plates 6, and the amount of water replenished is kept consistent. In this application, the number of cultivation plates 10 in each layer is set to three, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the cultivation plates 10 and can be modified according to actual production requirements without limitation. At the same time, through the cultivation plates 10 arranged at both ends of the hollow column 2, a comparative test can be carried out. By setting different soils or fertilizers for the comparative test, it is convenient for the growth test of Tricholoma giganteum and is conducive to people's cultivation research on Tricholoma giganteum;

[0019] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 16 fixedly installed at the lower end of the cultivation test box 1. A transmission cavity 17 is formed inside the cultivation test box 1. The output end of the driving motor 16 extends into the transmission cavity 17 and is fixedly installed with a driving gear 18. The lower end of the rotating column 8 extends into the transmission cavity 17 and is fixedly installed with a driven gear 19. The driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19 are meshed. By driving the driving gear 18 to rotate through the driving motor 16, the driven gear 19 is driven to rotate, and then the rotating column 8 is driven to rotate. The driving motor 16 is a common technical means in the technical field, and an appropriate model can be selected according to requirements;

[0020] Specifically, a T-shaped card slot 20 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring 9, and a T-shaped card block 21 is fixedly installed on the inner arc surface of the cultivation plate 10. The T-shaped card block 21 is inserted into the corresponding T-shaped card slot 20. Through the arrangement of the T-shaped card slot 20 and the T-shaped card block 21, the disassembly and installation of the cultivation plate 10 are facilitated.

[0021] Specifically, the sealing doors 15 are magnetically connected to each other through magnets 22, and the opening and closing of the sealing doors 15 are facilitated by the magnetic connection of the magnets 22.

[0022] Specifically, a relatively large gap is left between the cultivation plate 10 and the corresponding water replenishing plate 6. The cultivation plates 10 and the water replenishing plates 6 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and a relatively large gap should be left between them. Firstly, it facilitates the cultivation of Tricholoma giganteum, and secondly, it facilitates the disassembly and installation of the cultivation plate 10.

[0023] Working principle: When the present utility model is in use, firstly, a cultivation experiment on Tricholoma giganteum is carried out through the cultivation test box 1. The Tricholoma giganteum is cultivated on the cultivation plate 10, and the water replenishing plates 6 and the cultivation plates 10 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The temperature and humidity in the cultivation test box 1 are monitored through the temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 14. During water replenishment, the driving motor 16 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 19 to rotate, and then driving the rotating column 8 to rotate. The driving motor 16 is a common technical means in the technical field, and an appropriate model can be selected according to requirements. The Tricholoma giganteum on the corresponding cultivation plate 10 is replenished with water through the water replenishing nozzles 7 at the lower end of the water replenishing plate 6, and the amount of water replenishment is kept consistent. In this application, the number of cultivation plates 10 in each layer is set to three. Through the arrangement of the T-shaped card slot 20 and the T-shaped card block 21, the disassembly and installation of the cultivation plate 10 are facilitated, and it can be modified according to actual production requirements without limitation. At the same time, through the cultivation plates 10 arranged at both ends of the hollow column 2, a comparative experiment can be carried out, and a comparative experiment can be carried out by setting different soils or fertilizers, which is convenient for the growth experiment of Tricholoma giganteum and is beneficial to people's research on the cultivation of Tricholoma giganteum.

[0024] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum, comprising a cultivation test box (1), characterized in that: A hollow column (2) is fixedly installed at the middle position inside the cultivation test chamber (1). A water tank (3) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cultivation test chamber (1). A delivery pump (4) is fixedly installed at one end of the water tank (3). A connecting pipe (5) is connected and communicated between the delivery pump (4) and the hollow column (2). The hollow column (2) is symmetrically and fixedly installed with water replenishing plates (6). Water replenishing nozzles (7) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the water replenishing plates (6). Rotating columns (8) are symmetrically and movably installed inside the cultivation test chamber (1). The rotating columns (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the hollow column (2). Fixing rings (9) are evenly distributed on the rotating columns (8). Cultivation plates (10) are evenly arranged outside the fixing rings (9). Cultivation grooves (11) are formed inside the cultivation plates (10). The cultivation plates (10) and the water replenishing plates (6) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. Support legs (12) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the cultivation test chamber (1). A driving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation test chamber (1). A temperature sensor (13) and a humidity sensor (14) are respectively fixedly installed inside the cultivation test chamber (1). Sealing doors (15) are symmetrically and movably installed at the front and back of the cultivation test chamber (1).

2. The indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor (16) fixedly installed at the lower end of the cultivation test chamber (1). A transmission cavity (17) is formed inside the cultivation test chamber (1). The output end of the driving motor (16) extends into the transmission cavity (17) and is fixedly installed with a driving gear (18). The lower end of the rotating column (8) extends into the transmission cavity (17) and is fixedly installed with a driven gear (19). The driving gear (18) and the driven gear (19) are meshed with each other.

3. The indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum according to claim 2, characterized in that: A T-shaped clamping groove (20) is formed on the outer wall of the fixing ring (9). A T-shaped clamping block (21) is fixedly installed on the inner arc surface of the cultivation plate (10). The T-shaped clamping block (21) is inserted into the corresponding T-shaped clamping groove (20).

4. The indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing doors (15) are magnetically connected by magnets (22).

5. The indoor cultivation test device for Tricholoma giganteum according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gap is left between the cultivation plate (10) and the corresponding water replenishing plate (6).

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