Oil residue separating and filtering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of oil residue separation and filtration, in particular to an oil residue separation and filtration device, which adopts the technical scheme that the oil residue separation and filtration device comprises a separation and filtration mechanism, the separation and filtration mechanism comprises a fixed vertical rod and a driving component mounted on one side of the upper end of the fixed vertical rod, and a turntable is mounted on one side, far away from the fixed vertical rod, of the driving component; the oil residue separation device comprises a fixed vertical rod, a rotary disc is arranged on the fixed vertical rod, a separation box is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotary disc, a filter screen plate is installed in the separation box, and a guide rail and a collection box are arranged at the front end of the fixed vertical rod. The oil residue separation device has the advantages that after oil residues are put into the separation box, the filter screen plate in the separation box and a filter screen at the bottom of the separation box can conduct double screening on the oil residues; screened liquid oil falls into a collecting drawer in a liquid collecting tank, then a driving assembly can drive a rotating disc and a separating box to rotate, meanwhile, the separating box can push a collecting box to move, and a solid residue collecting tank is located below the separating box to collect solid oil residues.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of oil residue separation and filtration, and particularly relates to an oil residue separation and filtration device. Background Art

[0002] Soybean oil is one of the most commonly used edible oils in the world. The oil in soybeans is mainly extruded by oil pressing. In the actual processing of soybean oil pressing, there are generally several steps such as screening, slag cleaning, pressing, and oil extraction. When soybeans are pressed, the liquid oil and solid oil residue will be separated. However, the separated oil residue still contains a little liquid oil. The currently common method is to use multiple grading filter meshes to gradually separate and filter the oil residue. However, after the oil residue is filtered, the liquid oil can fall through the filter mesh into the collection container, and the solid oil residue will remain on the surface of the filter mesh, which not only easily causes the filter mesh to be blocked, but also requires manual removal of these remaining solid oil residues, and the operation is relatively inconvenient.

[0003] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent an oil residue separation and filtration device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An oil residue separation and filtration device includes a separation and filtration mechanism. The separation and filtration mechanism includes a fixed vertical rod and a driving component installed on one side of the upper end of the fixed vertical rod. A turntable is installed on the side of the driving component away from the fixed vertical rod. A separation box is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable. A filter sieve plate is installed inside the separation box. A guide rail and a collection box are arranged at the front end of the fixed vertical rod. The collection box is slidably connected to the upper end of the guide rail. Liquid collection grooves and solid residue collection grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the collection box.

[0006] Based on the above features: The oil residue can be put into the inside of the separation box. At this time, the separation box will be located above the liquid collection groove. Subsequently, the filter sieve plate can filter the oil residue. The filtered oil can fall into the liquid collection groove for collection. When the oil residue filtration is completed, the driving component can drive the turntable to rotate. At this time, the separation box will gradually rotate and tilt. During this process, the separation box can push the collection box to move synchronously, and the collection box can be guided by the guide rail to make the solid residue collection groove located below the separation box. When the separation box rotates 180 degrees so that the opening faces downward, the oil residue in the separation box can fall into the solid residue collection groove for collection. Finally, the driving component can drive the turntable and the separation box to rotate 180 degrees, so that the separation box rotates back to the original position with the opening facing upward, and the collection box will also be pushed back, making the liquid collection groove located at the lower end of the separation box.

[0007] Preferably, first and second limit plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixed vertical rod, and the first and second limit plates are arranged in a horizontal L-shaped structure.

[0008] Based on the above features: The fixed vertical rod can support and fix the drive assembly, the turntable and the separation box. The first and second limit plates provided can limit and block on both sides of the collection box to prevent the collection box from moving too far away from the guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a protective box and a reversible motor installed inside the protective box. A rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the reversible motor, and a connecting shaft is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Based on the above features: The protective box can protect the reversible motor externally. When the reversible motor is started, it can drive the turntable to rotate forward and backward through the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the separation box. Connecting plates are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the separation box. A positioning cross plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side of the separation box close to the solid residue collection tank, and a positioning vertical plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the separation box close to the positioning cross plate.

[0012] Based on the above features: The filter screen plate and the filter screen at the bottom of the separation box can perform double screening on the oil residue. When the separation box rotates with the turntable, the positioning cross plate will gradually become vertical, and the positioning vertical plate will gradually become horizontal. At this time, the positioning cross plate will push the collection box to move. When the turntable drives the separation box to rotate back, the positioning cross plate and the positioning vertical plate will also move back. At this time, the positioning vertical plate will push the collection box to move back.

[0013] Preferably, convex plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the filter screen plate, and screws are installed at intervals on the surface of the convex plates.

[0014] Based on the above features: Both ends of the filter screen plate are connected to the connecting plates through the convex plates, and then can be fixed by screws. At this time, the filter screen plate is in a detachable state. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen at the bottom of the separation box, the filter screen plate can be removed.

[0015] Preferably, the filter screen plate is installed in the separation box in a V-shaped triangular structure.

[0016] Based on the above features: When the oil residue is put into the separation box, the oil residue can gather towards the middle of the V-shaped filter screen plate. When the separation box tilts, the oil residue can slide down through the V-shaped filter screen plate.

[0017] Preferably, guiding sliding grooves are symmetrically formed at the bottom of the collection box, a guiding plate is fixedly installed at the upper middle of the collection box, and collection drawers are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the collection box. The collection drawers are located inside the liquid collection tank and the solid residue collection tank.

[0018] Based on the above features: The bottom of the collection box is slidably connected to the guide rail through the guiding sliding grooves, and the collection drawers are inserted into the inner cavities of the liquid collection tank and the solid residue collection tank, facilitating the collection of the filtered oil and oil residue.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0020] After the oil residue is put into the separation box, the filter screen plate inside and the filter net at the bottom of the separation box can perform double screening on the oil residue. The liquid oil screened out will fall into the collection drawer inside the liquid collection tank, while the solid oil residue will remain on the upper end of the filter screen plate. Since the filter screen plate is installed in a V-shaped triangular structure inside the separation box, the solid oil residue can be concentrated in the middle of the filter screen plate, preventing the filter screen plate from being completely covered by the solid oil residue and unable to continuously perform filtering and screening.

[0021] After the oil residue filtering is completed, the driving assembly can drive the turntable and the separation box to rotate clockwise, and through the positioning cross plate, it can push the guiding plate and the collection box to move, so that the solid residue collection tank moves below the separation box. Finally, the open end of the separation box rotated 180 degrees will face downward, and the solid oil residue can be poured into the collection drawer inside the solid residue collection tank. When it is necessary to filter the oil residue again, just reverse the turntable and the separation box, so that the open end of the separation box faces upward, and the liquid collection tank will be located below the separation box to receive the filtered liquid oil, which is simple and convenient without manual operation.

[0022] Both ends of the filter screen plate are connected to the connecting plate through convex plates and can then be fixed by screws, making the filter screen plate in a detachable state. When some small broken residues remain on the filter net at the bottom of the separation box, the screws and the filter screen plate can be removed, and then the surface of the filter net can be cleaned. Description of the Drawings

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oil residue separation and filtering device provided by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a separated state diagram of the driving assembly and the turntable of an oil residue separation and filtering device provided by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of an oil residue separation and filtering device provided by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of an oil residue separation and filtering device provided by the present utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Fixed vertical rod; 11. First limiting plate; 12. Second limiting plate; 2. Driving assembly; 21. Protection box; 22. Reversible motor; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Connecting shaft; 3. Turntable; 4. Separation box; 41. Filter screen; 42. Connecting plate; 43. Positioning horizontal plate; 44. Positioning vertical plate; 5. Filter sieve plate; 51. Convex plate; 52. Screw; 6. Guide rail; 7. Collection box; 71. Guide chute; 72. Guide plate; 73. Collection drawer; 8. Liquid collection tank; 9. Solid residue collection tank. Specific embodiments

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0029] Referring to the attached Figures 1-4 , a oil residue separation and filtration device provided by the present utility model includes a separation and filtration mechanism. The separation and filtration mechanism includes a fixed vertical rod 1 and a driving assembly 2 installed on one side of the upper end of the fixed vertical rod 1. A turntable 3 is installed on the side of the driving assembly 2 away from the fixed vertical rod 1. A separation box 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable 3. A filter sieve plate 5 is installed inside the separation box 4. A guide rail 6 and a collection box 7 are arranged at the front end of the fixed vertical rod 1. The collection box 7 is slidably connected to the upper end of the guide rail 6. Liquid collection tanks 8 and solid residue collection tanks 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the collection box 7.

[0030] The oil residue can be put into the interior of the separation box 4. At this time, the separation box 4 will be located above the liquid collection tank 8. Subsequently, the filter sieve plate 5 can filter the oil residue. The filtered oil (liquid oil) can fall into the liquid collection tank 8 for collection. When the oil residue filtration is completed, the driving assembly 2 can drive the turntable 3 to rotate (the turntable 3 will rotate clockwise from the solid residue collection tank 9 towards the liquid collection tank 8). At this time, the separation box 4 will gradually rotate and tilt. During this process, the separation box 4 can push the collection box 7 to move synchronously, and the collection box 7 can be guided by the guide rail 6 so that the solid residue collection tank 9 is located below the separation box 4. When the separation box 4 rotates 180 degrees so that the opening faces downward, the oil residue in the separation box 4 can fall into the solid residue collection tank 9 for collection. Finally, the driving assembly 2 can drive the turntable 3 and the separation box 4 to rotate 180 degrees back, so that the separation box 4 rotates back to its original position with the opening facing upward, and the collection box 7 will also be pushed back, so that the liquid collection tank 8 is located at the lower end of the separation box 4.

[0031] Preferably, first limiting plates 11 and second limiting plates 12 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower end of the fixed vertical rod 1, and the first limiting plates 11 and the second limiting plates 12 are arranged in a horizontal L-shaped structure.

[0032] The fixed vertical rod 1 can support and fix the driving component 2, the turntable 3 and the separation box 4. The first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 12 are provided to limit and block on both sides of the collection box 7, preventing the collection box 7 from moving too far away from the guide rail 6.

[0033] Preferably, the driving component 2 includes a protective box 21 and a reversible motor 22 installed inside the protective box 21. A rotating shaft 23 is installed at the output end of the reversible motor 22, and a connecting shaft 24 is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft 23.

[0034] One end of the connecting shaft 24 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 23 through a flange, and the other end of the connecting shaft 24 is connected to the middle of one side of the turntable 3 through a flange. The protective box 21 can protect the outside of the reversible motor 22. When the reversible motor 22 is started, the turntable 3 can be driven to rotate forward and backward through the rotating shaft 23 and the connecting shaft 24.

[0035] Preferably, a filter screen 41 is provided at the bottom of the separation box 4. Connecting plates 42 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the separation box 4. A positioning cross plate 43 is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side of the separation box 4 close to the solid waste collection tank 9, and a positioning vertical plate 44 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one side of the separation box 4 close to the positioning cross plate 43.

[0036] When the oil residue enters the separation box 4 and is initially filtered by the filter screen plate 5, the oil can fall through the filter screen plate 5 and then be filtered through the filter screen 41. When the separation box 4 rotates with the turntable 3, the positioning cross plate 43 will gradually become vertical, and the positioning vertical plate 44 will gradually become horizontal. At this time, the positioning cross plate 43 will push the collection box 7 to move. When the turntable 3 drives the separation box 4 to rotate back, the positioning cross plate 43 and the positioning vertical plate 44 will also move back. At this time, the positioning vertical plate 44 will push the collection box 7 to move back.

[0037] Preferably, convex plates 51 are fixedly installed at both ends of the filter screen plate 5, and screws 52 are installed at intervals on the surface of the convex plates 51.

[0038] Both ends of the filter screen plate 5 are connected to the connecting plates 42 through the convex plates 51 and then can be fixed by the screws 52. At this time, the filter screen plate 5 is in a detachable state. When it is necessary to clean the filter screen 41 at the bottom of the separation box 4, the filter screen plate 5 can be removed.

[0039] Preferably, the filter screen plate 5 is installed in the separation box 4 in a V-shaped triangular structure.

[0040] When the oil residue is put into the separation box 4, the oil residue can gather towards the middle of the V-shaped filter screen plate 5. When the separation box 4 is tilted, the oil residue can slide down through the V-shaped filter screen plate 5.

[0041] Preferably, guiding sliding grooves 71 are symmetrically formed at the bottom of the collection box 7, a guiding plate 72 is fixedly installed at the upper middle of the collection box 7, and collection drawers 73 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the collection box 7. The collection drawers 73 are located inside the liquid collection tank 8 and the solid residue collection tank 9.

[0042] The bottom of the collection box 7 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6 through the guiding sliding grooves 71, and the collection drawers 73 are inserted into the inner cavities of the liquid collection tank 8 and the solid residue collection tank 9, which is convenient for collecting the filtered oil and oil residue. When the separation box 4 is located above the liquid collection tank 8, the positioning vertical plate 44 will be attached to one side of the guiding plate 72. When the separation box 4 rotates, the positioning horizontal plate 43 will also rotate to a vertical state. At this time, the positioning vertical plate 44 will move away from the guiding plate 72, and the positioning horizontal plate 43 will contact the guiding plate 72 and push the guiding plate 72 and the collection box 7 to move, so that the solid residue collection tank 9 moves below the separation box 4. When the separation box 4 rotates back, the positioning horizontal plate 43 will move away from the guiding plate 72, and the positioning vertical plate 44 will rotate back to push the guiding plate 72 and the collection box 7 to move back. At this time, the liquid collection tank 8 will be located below the separation box 4.

[0043] The using process of the present utility model is as follows: The oil residue can be put into the interior of the separation box 4. At this time, the separation box 4 will be located above the liquid collection tank 8. Subsequently, the filter screen plate 5 and the filter net 41 at the bottom of the separation box 4 can perform double screening on the oil residue. The filtered liquid oil can fall into the collection drawer 73 inside the liquid collection tank 8 for collection. When the filtering of the oil residue is completed, the forward and reverse motor 22 is started to rotate forward. At this time, the forward and reverse motor 22 can drive the turntable 3 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 23 and the connecting shaft 24. At this time, the separation box 4 will gradually rotate and tilt, and the positioning horizontal plate 43 will also rotate to a vertical state. At the same time, the positioning vertical plate 44 will move away from the guiding plate 72. When the positioning horizontal plate 43 contacts the guiding plate 72, it can push the guiding plate 72 and the collection box 7 to move, so that the solid residue collection tank 9 moves below the separation box 4. Finally, the opening end of the separation box 4 rotated 180 degrees will face downward, and the solid oil residue can be poured into the collection drawer 73 inside the solid residue collection tank 9. When it is necessary to filter the oil residue again, the forward and reverse motor 22 can drive the turntable 3 and the separation box 4 to rotate in reverse. At this time, the positioning horizontal plate 43 will move away from the guiding plate 72, and the positioning vertical plate 44 will rotate back to push the guiding plate 72 and the collection box 7, so that the opening end of the separation box 4 faces upward, and the liquid collection tank 8 will be located below the separation box 4 to receive the filtered liquid oil. When it is necessary to take out the filtered liquid oil and solid oil residue, only the two corresponding collection drawers 73 need to be pulled out.

[0044] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model by using the technical solutions described above or modify it into equivalent technical solutions. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solutions of the present utility model falls within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

Claims

1. An oil residue separation and filtration device, comprising a separation and filtration mechanism, characterized in that: The separation and filtration mechanism comprises a fixed upright pole (1) and a driving assembly (2) mounted on one side of the upper end of the fixed upright pole (1); a turntable (3) is mounted on the side of the driving assembly (2) away from the fixed upright pole (1); a separation box (4) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the turntable (3); a filter screen plate (5) is mounted inside the separation box (4); a guide rail (6) and a collection box (7) are arranged at the front end of the fixed upright pole (1); the collection box (7) is slidably connected to the upper end of the guide rail (6); and a liquid collection groove (8) and a solid residue collection groove (9) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the collection box (7).

2. The oil residue separation and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting plate (11) and a second limiting plate (12) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the lower end of the fixed upright pole (1), and the first limiting plate (11) and the second limiting plate (12) are arranged in a transverse L-shaped structure.

3. The oil residue separation and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a protective box (21) and a forward and reverse motor (22) installed inside the protective box (21); a rotating shaft (23) is installed at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (22); and a connecting shaft (24) is installed at the other end of the rotating shaft (23).

4. The oil residue separation and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (41) is provided at the bottom of the separation box (4), a connecting plate (42) is symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the separation box (4), a positioning horizontal plate (43) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the separation box (4) on one side close to the solid slag collection tank (9), and a positioning vertical plate (44) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the separation box (4) on one side close to the positioning horizontal plate (43).

5. The oil residue separation and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the filter screen plate (5) are fixedly mounted with convex plates (51), and screws (52) are installed at intervals on the surface of the convex plates (51).

6. The oil residue separation and filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter screen plate (5) is installed inside the separation box (4) in a V-shaped triangular structure.

7. The oil residue separation and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (7) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves (71), the middle upper end of the collection box (7) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (72), and collection drawers (73) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the collection box (7), and the collection drawers (73) are located in the inner cavities of the liquid collection tank (8) and the solid slag collection tank (9).

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