Intelligent crop disease and insect pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest monitoring, and discloses an intelligent crop plant disease and insect pest monitoring device which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and a driving assembly used for providing power is arranged in the fixing frame. Two rotating plates are fixedly connected to the exterior of the driving assembly, connecting discs are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating plates, fixing shafts are fixedly connected to the interiors of the two connecting discs, rotating frames are rotatably connected to the exteriors of the two fixing shafts, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating frames; and rotating rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting rods. According to the utility model, the height of the camera is adjusted to be matched with the growth height of crops, so that the optimal monitoring angle and distance are kept, the working efficiency is improved, the accuracy of monitoring data is ensured, and diseases and pests can be found and prevented in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest and disease monitoring, in particular to an intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Pests and diseases refer to the phenomenon that crops are invaded by harmful organisms (such as insects, fungi, bacteria, etc.) during the growth process, resulting in the obstruction of crop growth and development, reduction in yield or even death. Pests and diseases are common problems in agricultural production, which have a serious impact on the yield and quality of crops. An intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device is a system that uses modern technical means to monitor and warn of pests and diseases that occur during the growth process of crops, and can accurately identify the types, quantities and distribution of pests and diseases, providing a scientific basis for agricultural production.

[0003] However, when some existing intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring devices monitor crops for pests and diseases, they do not fully consider the change in height during the growth process of crops. When the height of the camera of the monitoring device remains fixed, in the initial stage of crop growth, the camera can effectively capture the overall growth state of the crop; while in the later stage of crop growth, as the plant height increases, due to the unchangeable height of the camera, it is difficult to clearly observe the fine disease spots or pest signs on the leaves. Therefore, in view of the above deficiencies, an intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides an intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device, aiming to improve the problem that some intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring devices in the prior art cannot adjust the height of the monitoring camera according to the growth height of crops.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device, including a base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a driving component for providing power is arranged inside the fixed frame, two rotating plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving component, connection plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating plates, fixed shafts are fixedly connected to the inside of the two connection plates, rotating frames are rotatably connected to the outside of the two fixed shafts, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating frames, rotating rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting rods, fixed frames are rotatably connected to the outside of the two rotating rings, support plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed frames, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a monitoring camera is installed on the top of the mounting seat, and a support component for maintaining stability is arranged at the bottom of the support plate;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The driving component includes a motor, the outside of the motor is installed on the front side inside the fixed frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The supporting component includes a plurality of sliding rods, the tops of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, the outside of the plurality of sliding rods are all slidably connected with sliding sleeves, and the bottoms of the plurality of sliding rods are all fixedly connected with limiting discs;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle, the four corners of the bottom of the triangular baffle are all fixedly connected with suspension rods, the bottoms of the plurality of suspension rods are all fixedly connected with sheaths, a plurality of trapezoidal rings are fixedly connected inside the plurality of sheaths, the adjacent sides of the plurality of trapezoidal rings are all fixedly connected with trapping nets, the top side inside the sheath is fixedly connected with a trapping lamp, the top side inside the sheath is fixedly connected with an electric shock net, the four corners inside the sheath are all fixedly connected with connecting frames, the bottom side inside the sheath is slidably connected with a collection box, and a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the top side inside the collection box;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The outside of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, and the inside of the rotating frame is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating plate;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The outside of the connecting disc is slidably connected inside the rotating frame, and the outside of the support plate is slidably connected inside the fixed frame;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outside of the limiting disc is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, and the bottom of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The sheath is made of transparent glass material, and the outside of the clamping block is slidably connected inside the connecting frame.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, through the structural design of a motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a connecting disc, a fixed shaft, a rotating frame, a connecting rod, etc., the height of the monitoring camera is made adjustable. The user only needs to start the motor, and the device will adjust the height of the camera to match the growth height of the crops, thereby maintaining the best monitoring angle and distance. This not only improves work efficiency but also ensures the accuracy of the monitoring data, helps to detect and prevent diseases and pests in a timely manner, and improves the yield and quality of the crops.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the trap lamp emits light to attract pests, and the entrance channel formed by the trapezoidal ring and the trap net guides the pests into the inner part of the sleeve. Once the pests come into contact with the electric shock net, they will be immediately electrocuted and fall into the collection box. By utilizing the phototaxis of pests, efficient trapping and killing are achieved, and at the same time, the environmental pollution problem caused by the use of chemical pesticides is avoided. The connection of the clamping block between the collection box and the connecting frame ensures the stability and safety of the collection box, facilitating the user to clean the pests regularly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the intelligent crop disease and pest monitoring device proposed by this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding rod of the intelligent crop disease and pest monitoring device proposed by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating frame of the intelligent crop disease and pest monitoring device proposed by this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the suspension rod of the intelligent crop disease and pest monitoring device proposed by this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping block of the intelligent crop disease and pest monitoring device proposed by this utility model.

[0029] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Rotating plate; 7. Connecting disc; 8. Fixed shaft; 9. Rotating frame; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Rotating ring; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Support plate; 14. Mounting seat; 15. Monitoring camera; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Sliding sleeve; 18. Limiting disc; 19. Top plate; 20. Triangular baffle; 21. Suspension rod; 22. Sleeve; 23. Trapezoidal ring; 24. Trap net; 25. Trap lamp; 26. Electric shock net; 27. Connecting frame; 28. Collection box; 29. Clamping block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device, including a base 1. The base 1 is the basic support structure of the entire device and is used to stably fix on the ground. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 2. The support frame 2 provides vertical support for the fixed frame 3. A drive assembly for providing power is arranged inside the fixed frame 3. The drive assembly includes a motor 4. The outside of the motor 4 is installed on the front side inside the fixed frame 3. The motor 4 is responsible for providing the necessary rotational power. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 5. The outside of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 3. When the motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 5 rotates accordingly. Two rotating plates 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive assembly. The rotating plates 6 rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft 5. Connecting disks 7 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating plates 6. Fixed shafts 8 are fixedly connected to the inside of the two connecting disks 7. Rotating frames 9 are rotatably connected to the outside of the two fixed shafts 8. The function of the fixed shaft 8 is to support the rotating frame 9 and allow the rotating frame 9 to rotate around it. The inside of the rotating frame 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating plate 6, and the outside of the connecting disk 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating frame 9. Connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating frames 9. Rotating rings 11 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting rods 10. As the rotating frame 9 rotates, the height of the connecting rod 10 changes, thereby affecting the position of the rotating ring 11. Rotating frames 12 are rotatably connected to the outside of the two rotating rings 11. Support plates 13 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating frames 12. When the rotating ring 11 rotates, the rotating frame 12 can be lifted so that the height of the support plate 13 can be adjusted with the growth of the crops;

[0033] Referring to Figures 2 to 4, the outside of the support plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 3. The top of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 14, and the mounting seat 14 is used to mount the monitoring camera 15. It provides a stable platform to ensure that the camera can accurately aim at the crops for monitoring. The monitoring camera 15 is mounted on the top of the mounting seat 14, and the monitoring camera 15 is used to capture the growth conditions and pest information of the crops. The bottom of the support plate 13 is provided with a support assembly for maintaining stability. The support assembly includes a plurality of sliding rods 16. The tops of the plurality of sliding rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 13. The outside of each of the plurality of sliding rods 16 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 17. The sliding rods 16 and the sliding sleeves 17 are used to maintain the stability of the device when the height of the support plate 13 changes. The bottom of the sliding sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 3. The bottom of each of the plurality of sliding rods 16 is fixedly connected with a limit disk 18. The outside of the limit disk 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve 17. The function of the limit disk 18 is to prevent the sliding rod 16 from disengaging from the sliding sleeve 17.

[0034] Refer to Figures 3 to 5 , the top of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a top plate 19. The top of the top plate 19 is fixedly connected with a triangular baffle 20. The triangular baffle 20 is used to block direct light or other environmental factors such as rainwater, and protect the equipment below from damage. The four corners of the bottom of the triangular baffle 20 are fixedly connected with hanging rods 21. The bottoms of the plurality of hanging rods 21 are fixedly connected with sleeve shells 22. The inside of the sleeve shell 22 contains a trapezoidal ring 23 and a trapping net 24. Its function is to accommodate the trapping lamp 25 and the electric shock net 26, and at the same time allow pests to enter the collection box 28. The sleeve shell 22 is made of transparent glass. A plurality of trapezoidal rings 23 are fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of sleeve shells 22. The trapezoidal design of the trapezoidal ring 23 helps to guide pests into the inside of the sleeve shell 22. The adjacent sides of the plurality of trapezoidal rings 23 are fixedly connected with a trapping net 24, and the trapping net 24 forms an entrance channel. Its design is intended to prevent pests from escaping, ensuring that they can only enter and not come out. The trapping lamp 25 is fixedly connected to the top side inside the sleeve shell 22, and the trapping lamp 25 emits light to attract pests. The electric shock net 26 is fixedly connected to the top side inside the sleeve shell 22. When pests come into contact with the electric shock net 26, they will be electrocuted. Connecting frames 27 are fixedly connected to the four corners inside the sleeve shell 22. The collection box 28 is slidably connected to the bottom side inside the sleeve shell 22. The collection box 28 is used to collect the pests killed by the electric shock net 26. A plurality of clamping blocks 29 are fixedly connected to the top side inside the collection box 28. The outside of the clamping blocks 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame 27. The clamping blocks 29 and the connecting frame 27 are used to prevent the collection box 28 from accidentally falling off during use, ensure the stability and safety of the collection box 28, and at the same time facilitate the replacement of the collection box 28.

[0035] Working principle: After the crops grow for a period of time, their height will increase. At this time, it is necessary to adjust the height of the monitoring camera 15 to match the height of the crops, so as to improve the monitoring accuracy. At this time, the motor 4 can be started, and the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the rotating plate 6 to make a circular motion around the motor 4. At this time, the rotating frame 9 will rotate outside the fixed shaft 8. At this time, as the rotating plate 6 rotates, the height of the connecting rod 10 will change. Furthermore, the rotating ring 11 can be made to rotate outside the fixed frame 12 and lift the fixed frame 12, so that the support plate 13 can be lifted. At this time, the height of the mounting seat 14 and the monitoring camera 15 can be changed. While the height of the support plate 13 changes, the sliding rod 16 and the limit disk 18 will slide inside the sliding sleeve 17, thus ensuring the stability of the device during height change;

[0036] By starting the trapping lamp 25, light can be emitted to attract pests. The pests enter the inside of the sleeve 22 and the collection box 28 through the trapezoidal ring 23 and the trapping net 24. At this time, with the trapezoidal and conical designs of the trapezoidal ring 23 and the trapping net 24, the escape of pests can be effectively prevented. Furthermore, the electric shock net 26 can be used to electrocute the pests in contact, and finally they fall into the collection box 28 to complete the collection. When it is necessary to replace the collection box 28, just push the collection box 28 upward so that the clamping block 29 disengages from the inside of the connection frame 27, and then rotate a certain angle to remove it.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device, including a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (3), a driving component for providing power is arranged inside the fixed frame (3), two rotating plates (6) are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving component, connection discs (7) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating plates (6), fixed shafts (8) are fixedly connected to the inside of the two connection discs (7), rotating frames (9) are rotatably connected to the outside of the two fixed shafts (8), connecting rods (10) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rotating frames (9), rotating rings (11) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting rods (10), fixed frames (12) are rotatably connected to the outside of the two rotating rings (11), support plates (13) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed frames (12), a mounting seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (13), a monitoring camera (15) is mounted on the top of the mounting seat (14), and a support component for maintaining stability is arranged at the bottom of the support plate (13).

2. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving component includes a motor (4), the outside of the motor (4) is mounted on the front side inside the fixed frame (3), and a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4).

3. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support component includes a plurality of sliding rods (16), the tops of the plurality of sliding rods (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (13), sliding sleeves (17) are slidably connected to the outside of the plurality of sliding rods (16), and limit discs (18) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of sliding rods (16).

4. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected with a top plate (19), a triangular baffle (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (19), suspension rods (21) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the triangular baffle (20), sleeves (22) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the plurality of suspension rods (21), a plurality of trapezoidal rings (23) are fixedly connected to the inside of the plurality of sleeves (22), trapping nets (24) are fixedly connected to the adjacent sides of the plurality of trapezoidal rings (23), trapping lights (25) are fixedly connected to the top side inside the sleeve (22), electric shock nets (26) are fixedly connected to the top side inside the sleeve (22), connection frames (27) are fixedly connected to the four corners inside the sleeve (22), a collection box (28) is slidably connected to the bottom side inside the sleeve (22), and a plurality of clamping blocks (29) are fixedly connected to the top side inside the collection box (28).

5. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (3), and the inside of the rotating frame (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating plate (6).

6. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the connection disc (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating frame (9), and the outside of the support plate (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (3).

7. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: The outside of the limit disc (18) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve (17), and the bottom of the sliding sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame (3).

8. The intelligent crop pest and disease monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The casing (22) is made of transparent glass, and the outside of the clamping block (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the connection frame (27).

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