Multifunctional food detection instrument

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional food detection instrument which comprises a detection spoon, a sample bin is arranged at the front end of the detection spoon, a squeezing bin is arranged at the inner end of the sample bin, a splash-proof cover is arranged at the upper end of the squeezing bin, a positioning seat is arranged at the right end of the squeezing bin, a filter screen is arranged at the inner end of the squeezing bin, a groove plate is arranged at the inner end of the filter screen, and a detection opening is formed in the center of the squeezing bin. A detection tube is arranged at the inner end of the detection opening, a detector is arranged at the tail end of the detection tube, a sealing strip is arranged at the inner end of the sample bin, a sliding rod is arranged at the upper end of the splash-proof cover, a sliding block is arranged at the right tail end of the sliding rod, a sliding groove is formed in the outer end of the sliding block, a positioning rod is arranged at the inner end of the sliding groove, a linkage spring is arranged at the outer end of the positioning rod, and a groove is formed in the left end of the sliding rod. The lower end of the squeezing bin is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with the groove plate. According to the food sampling device, the problems that detected food cannot be rapidly sampled, movement is needed in the sampling process, and the inaccurate detection result is easily caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a multifunctional food detection instrument. Background Art

[0002] The development background of multifunctional food testing instruments is closely related to the global concern about food safety. Food safety incidents have a serious impact on public health and the economy. Therefore, the development of testing instruments that can quickly screen for a variety of harmful substances has become an urgent need. These instruments can detect harmful substances including non-edible chemicals, abused food additives, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, mycotoxins, etc. The key lies in improving the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and throughput of detection, while simplifying the operating process and reducing detection time so as to promptly detect and deal with food safety issues. Modern multifunctional food testing instruments usually integrate a variety of detection modules, such as spectrophotometric modules, colloidal gold detection modules, pesticide residue detection modules, etc. These modules can be combined and configured as needed to meet different detection needs.

[0003] In the prior art, during the use of food testing, it is not possible to quickly sample the tested food, and the sampling process requires movement, which easily leads to inaccurate test results; therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a multifunctional food testing instrument. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problem that the current design of food detection cannot quickly sample the detected food and needs to be moved during the sampling process, which easily causes inaccurate detection results.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] Multifunctional food testing instrument to improve the above problems.

[0007] The specific application is as follows:

[0008] A multifunctional food testing instrument comprises a testing spoon, a sample chamber is provided at the front end of the testing spoon, a pressing chamber is provided at the inner end of the sample chamber, a splash-proof cover is provided at the upper end of the pressing chamber, a positioning seat is provided at the right end of the pressing chamber, a filter screen is provided at the inner end of the pressing chamber, a groove plate is provided at the inner end of the filter screen, a testing port is provided in the center of the pressing chamber, a testing tube is provided at the inner end of the testing port, a detector is provided at the tail end of the testing tube, a sealing strip is provided at the inner end of the sample chamber, a sliding rod is provided at the upper end of the splash-proof cover, a slider is provided at the right tail end of the sliding rod, a sliding groove is provided at the outer end of the slider, a positioning rod is provided at the inner end of the sliding groove, a linkage spring is provided at the outer end of the positioning rod, and a groove is provided at the left end of the sliding rod.

[0009] As the preferred technical solution of this application, the lower end of the pressing chamber is fixedly connected to the filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the slot plate, and the slot plates are provided in several groups, and the centers of several groups of slot plates are interconnected with the detection port.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower end of the detection port is connected to the detection tube, and the tail end of the detection tube is fixedly installed on the detection end of the detector.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the sealing strip is fixedly installed at the inner end of the sample chamber, and the detection tube passes through the inner end of the sealing strip.

[0012] As the preferred technical solution of this application, the outer end of the sealing strip contacts the outer surface of the pressing chamber, the upper end of the pressing chamber is fixedly connected to the splash cover, and the pressing chamber is movably connected to the positioning seat through a spring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the upper end of the splash-proof cover is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the tail end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the slider slides left and right along the sliding groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the center of the slider is connected to the positioning rod, the positioning rod is fixed to the inner end of the sliding groove, and the linkage spring is wrapped around the outer end of the positioning rod.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the left end of the sliding rod and the groove penetrate each other.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] By testing food without moving it, the pesticide content inside the food can be quickly tested. In the process of testing, samples can be collected quickly. By directly squeezing and testing small fruits, not only the contamination and errors that may be caused during the sample transfer process are reduced, but also the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multifunctional food testing instrument provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 A side sectional structural diagram of the sample compartment of the multifunctional food testing instrument provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 3 The multifunctional food testing instrument provided in this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A;

[0022] Figure 4The multifunctional food testing instrument provided in this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the front view of the middle sample chamber;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional food testing instrument provided in this application when the sample chamber is rotated upward;

[0024] Figure 6 The multifunctional food testing instrument provided in this application Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B.

[0025] Indicated in the figure:

[0026] 1. Detection spoon; 2. Sample chamber; 3. Pressing chamber; 4. Filter; 5. Splash-proof cover; 6. Slot plate; 7. Detection port; 8. Detection tube; 9. Detector; 10. Positioning seat; 11. Sliding rod; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Sliding block; 14. Groove; 15. Linkage spring; 16. Positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other unless there is a conflict.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0030] like Figure 1-6As shown, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional food testing instrument, including a testing spoon 1, a sample chamber 2 is provided at the front end of the testing spoon 1, a pressing chamber 3 is provided at the inner end of the sample chamber 2, a splash-proof cover 5 is provided at the upper end of the pressing chamber 3, a positioning seat 10 is provided at the right end of the pressing chamber 3, a filter screen 4 is provided at the inner end of the filter screen 4, a groove plate 6 is provided at the inner end of the pressing chamber 3, a testing port 7 is provided in the center of the pressing chamber 3, a testing tube 8 is provided at the inner end of the testing port 7, a detector 9 is provided at the tail end of the testing tube 8, a sealing strip is provided at the inner end of the sample chamber 2, a sliding rod 11 is provided at the upper end of the splash-proof cover 5, a slider 13 is provided at the right tail end of the sliding rod 11, a sliding groove 12 is provided at the outer end of the slider 13, a positioning rod 16 is provided at the inner end of the sliding groove 12, a linkage spring 15 is provided at the outer end of the positioning rod 16, and a groove 14 is provided at the left end of the sliding rod 11.

[0031] Design of sample chamber 2 and pressing chamber 3: This design allows food samples to be pressed directly inside the instrument, reducing the risk of contamination during sample transfer, while also simplifying the operating process and improving detection efficiency.

[0032] The lower end of the pressing chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 4 , and the bottom of the filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the slot plate 6 . The slot plates 6 are provided in several groups, and the centers of the several groups of slot plates 6 are connected to the detection port 7 .

[0033] Configuration of the filter 4 and the slot plate 6: The filter 4 can effectively filter out solid matter such as pulp, allowing only juice to flow into the detection port 7, while the design of the slot plate 6 ensures that the juice can flow smoothly to the detection port 7, avoiding problems such as blockage and overflow.

[0034] The lower end of the detection port 7 is connected to the detection tube 8 , and the tail end of the detection tube 8 is fixedly mounted on the detection end of the detector 9 .

[0035] Integration of the detection port 7, the detection tube 8 and the detector 9: This integrated design allows the sample juice to flow directly from the pressing chamber 3 into the detector 9, eliminating intermediate links and reducing the possibility of sample contamination, while also improving the accuracy and speed of detection.

[0036] The sealing strip is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the sample chamber 2 , and the detection tube 8 passes through the inner end of the sealing strip.

[0037] Application of sealing strip: The sealing strip ensures the sealing between the sample chamber 2 and the pressing chamber 3, prevents juice leakage, and ensures a clean and hygienic testing environment.

[0038] The outer end of the sealing strip contacts the outer surface of the pressing chamber 3 , the upper end of the pressing chamber 3 is fixedly connected to the splash cover 5 , and the pressing chamber 3 is movably connected to the positioning seat 10 via a spring.

[0039] Provision of the splash-proof cover 5: The splash-proof cover 5 can effectively prevent the splashing of juice during the squeezing process, keep the instrument clean, and prevent the operator from coming into contact with the sample juice that may contain harmful substances.

[0040] The combination of the positioning seat 10 and the spring member: This design ensures that the pressing chamber 3 can be firmly pressed on the sample chamber 2, ensuring the effectiveness and consistency of the pressing process. The movable connection of the spring member also allows the pressing force to be properly adjusted to adapt to food samples of different hardness.

[0041] The upper end of the splash-proof cover 5 is slidably connected to the sliding rod 11 , the tail end of the sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the slider 13 , and the slider 13 slides left and right along the sliding groove 12 .

[0042] The center of the slider 13 is connected to the positioning rod 16 . The positioning rod 16 is fixed to the inner end of the sliding groove 12 . The linkage spring 15 is wrapped around the outer end of the positioning rod 16 .

[0043] Function of the linkage spring 15: The linkage spring 15 is wrapped around the outer end of the positioning rod 16 to provide a certain amount of damping and rebound for the movement of the sliding rod 11, making the squeezing process more stable and controllable.

[0044] The linkage mechanism of the sliding rod 11, the slider 13 and the sliding groove 12: This design allows the squeezing action to be completed by simply pushing and pulling the sliding rod 11. The operation is simple and intuitive. The movement of the slider 13 in the sliding groove 12 ensures the uniform distribution of the squeezing force.

[0045] The left end of the sliding rod 11 and the groove 14 penetrate each other.

[0046] Design of the groove 14: The groove 14 at the left end of the sliding rod 11 is used to facilitate the opening and closing of the splash-proof cover 5 after the sliding rod 11 moves to the right.

[0047] Example 1: Detection of pesticide content in strawberries

[0048] Step 1: Prepare the sample

[0049] Strawberries were randomly selected as test samples to ensure that there was no obvious damage or rot on the surface of the strawberries.

[0050] Step 2: Sample processing

[0051] Place the strawberries into the sample compartment 2 of the multifunctional food testing instrument, taking care not to exceed the maximum capacity of the sample compartment 2.

[0052] Step 3: Sample pressing

[0053] The squeezing chamber 3 is covered on the upper end of the strawberry by the positioning seat 10 and the spring member, and then the sliding rod 11 is pushed forward along the sliding groove 12 so that the squeezing chamber 3 squeezes the strawberry.

[0054] Step 4: Juice Collection

[0055] The juice produced after the strawberries are squeezed flows through the filter 4 into the groove plate 6 and then into the detection port 7.

[0056] Step 5: Detection and Analysis

[0057] The juice is connected to the detector 9 through the detection tube 8 for detection of pesticide content. The detector 9 automatically analyzes and displays the type and concentration of pesticide residues.

[0058] Step 6: Record the results

[0059] The pesticide content data displayed by the detector 9 is recorded for subsequent analysis and processing.

[0060] Example 2: Detection of pesticide content in cherries

[0061] Step 1: Sample selection

[0062] Cherries were randomly selected as test samples.

[0063] Step 2: Sample Preparation

[0064] After cleaning the cherries, remove the stems and place them in the sample chamber 2 of the testing instrument.

[0065] Step 3: Squeezing

[0066] Similarly, the pressing chamber 3 is placed on the cherries through the positioning seat 10 and the spring member, and then the sliding rod 11 is pushed to perform pressing.

[0067] Step 4: Juice Extraction

[0068] During the squeezing process, the cherry juice passes through the filter screen 4 and enters the groove plate 6, and finally flows into the detection port 7.

[0069] Step 5: Pesticide Testing

[0070] The juice sample is sent to the detector 9 through the detection tube 8 for rapid detection of pesticide content.

[0071] Step 6: Interpretation of results

[0072] After the detector 9 completes the analysis, it reads and records the pesticide residues in the cherries.

[0073] In these two examples, the efficiency and convenience of the multifunctional food testing instrument are fully demonstrated. By directly squeezing and testing small fruits, not only is the potential for contamination and error during sample transfer reduced, but testing efficiency and accuracy are also improved. This instrument is particularly suitable for rapidly detecting pesticide residues in agricultural products, ensuring food safety.

[0074] When the present application is in use: in order to facilitate the detection of pesticide content in food and ensure the stability of the test results, the food to be tested (such as blueberries) is placed in the sample chamber 2, and then the pressing chamber 3 connected by the positioning seat 10 and the spring member is covered on the upper end of the food to be tested, and the sliding rod 11 is pushed forward along the sliding groove 12. During this process, the pressing chamber 3 squeezes the food to be tested in the sample chamber 2 through the connection of the positioning seat 10, and the squeezed food squeezes out juice, which is moved to the detection port 7 through the groove plate 6 at the lower end of the filter screen 4, and is connected to the detector 9 through the detection tube 8 to perform pesticide content detection. During this process, there is no need to move the detected food through a test tube or a pipette to move the detected juice, which can greatly ensure the accuracy of the detection.

[0075] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional food testing instrument, comprising a testing spoon (1), characterized in that: The front end of the detection spoon (1) is provided with a sample chamber (2), the inner end of the sample chamber (2) is provided with a pressing chamber (3), the upper end of the pressing chamber (3) is provided with a splash-proof cover (5), the right end of the pressing chamber (3) is provided with a positioning seat (10), the inner end of the pressing chamber (3) is provided with a filter screen (4), the inner end of the filter screen (4) is provided with a groove plate (6), the center of the pressing chamber (3) is provided with a detection port (7), the inner end of the detection port (7) is provided with a detection tube (8), and the detection The tail end of the tube (8) is provided with a detector (9), the inner end of the sample chamber (2) is provided with a sealing strip, the upper end of the splash cover (5) is provided with a sliding rod (11), the right tail end of the sliding rod (11) is provided with a slider (13), the outer end of the slider (13) is provided with a sliding groove (12), the inner end of the sliding groove (12) is provided with a positioning rod (16), the outer end of the positioning rod (16) is provided with a linkage spring (15), and the left end of the sliding rod (11) is provided with a groove (14).

2. A multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the pressing chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the filter screen (4), and the bottom of the filter screen (4) is fixedly connected to the slot plate (6). The slot plates (6) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the centers of the plurality of groups of slot plates (6) are connected to the detection port (7).

3. A multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the detection port (7) is connected to the detection tube (8), and the tail end of the detection tube (8) is fixedly mounted on the detection end of the detector (9).

4. A multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing strip is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the sample chamber (2), and the detection tube (8) passes through the inner end of the sealing strip.

5. A multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end of the sealing strip is in contact with the outer surface of the pressing chamber (3), the upper end of the pressing chamber (3) is fixedly connected to the splash-proof cover (5), and the pressing chamber (3) is movably connected to the positioning seat (10) via a spring member.

6. A multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the splash-proof cover (5) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (11), the tail end of the sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected to the slider (13), and the slider (13) slides left and right along the sliding groove (12).

7. A multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: The center of the slider (13) is connected to the positioning rod (16), the positioning rod (16) is fixed to the inner end of the sliding groove (12), and the linkage spring (15) is wrapped around the outer end of the positioning rod (16).

8. The multifunctional food testing instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left end of the sliding rod (11) and the groove (14) penetrate each other.

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