Laryngeal mask structure for breath sound collection

Abstract

The laryngeal mask structure comprises a mask head, the top of the mask head is fixedly connected with a ventilation catheter, the end, away from the mask head, of the ventilation catheter is provided with a catheter connector, the upper end of the ventilation catheter is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate, and flexible piezoelectric materials are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mask head. An intelligent data acquisition unit is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a silica gel cover is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cover head, an air injection pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cover head, and a connector is arranged at the side end of the silica gel cover. The breathing sound of a patient is preliminarily collected through a flexible piezoelectric material, collected breathing sound data are transmitted to an intelligent data collection unit through a wire, a data collector in the intelligent data collection unit collects data subjected to filtering output again, the collected breathing sound data are transmitted to a computer through a wire, and the computer is connected with the intelligent data collection unit through a wire. Doctors can diagnose according to the breathing sound data on the computer without replacing equipment, so that the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds. Background Art

[0002] Breath sounds are a general term for the sounds produced by the respiratory system during ventilation, and contain important information that helps in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of clinical diseases. The full name of the laryngeal mask is the laryngeal mask airway (LMA), which is an artificial airway placed in the laryngeal cavity, uses an air bag to seal the esophagus and laryngeal cavity, and ventilates through the laryngeal cavity. The laryngeal mask is mainly suitable for patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia and emergency treatment in the emergency room, ICU, and various departments. It is an effective means of establishing an artificial airway, and the laryngeal mask has the advantages of simple operation, rapid establishment of an artificial airway, high placement success rate, and avoidance of tracheal mucosal damage.

[0003] Existing laryngeal mask structures are mostly used to establish artificial airways, which are difficult to collect respiratory sounds in the patient's throat. Equipment needs to be replaced for operation, which makes it inconvenient to use and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The existing laryngeal mask structure is mostly used to establish an artificial airway, which is difficult to meet the needs of collecting respiratory sounds in the patient's throat. The equipment needs to be replaced for operation, which causes inconvenience in use. The utility model provides a laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds, comprising a mask head, the top of the mask head is fixedly connected to a ventilation tube, the end of the ventilation tube away from the mask head is provided with a tube interface, the upper end of the ventilation tube is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mask head is fixedly provided with a flexible piezoelectric material, an intelligent data acquisition unit is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, a silicone cover is fixedly provided on the outside of the mask head, an air injection tube is fixedly provided on the upper end of the mask head, a joint is provided on the side end of the silicone cover, the air injection tube is connected to the silicone cover through the joint, and a vent connected to the ventilation tube is provided inside the mask head.

[0006] Preferably, the intelligent data acquisition unit includes an audio amplifier and a data collector, and the signal input port of the audio amplifier is electrically connected to the flexible piezoelectric material through a wire, and the signal output port of the audio amplifier is electrically connected to the signal input port of the data collector, and the signal output port of the data collector is electrically connected to an external host through a wire.

[0007] Preferably, the cover head and the silicone cover are both made of silicone material, and the shapes of the cover head and the silicone cover are both set to be elliptical.

[0008] Preferably, a gas injection head is provided at the top end of the gas injection pipe, and the gas injection head is connected to the gas injection pipe.

[0009] Preferably, elastic bands are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting plate, and adhesive layers are provided on both elastic bands.

[0010] Preferably, the two elastic bands are symmetrically arranged, and release paper is provided on the surfaces of the two adhesive layers.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic protective pad is fixedly provided on the back side of the mounting plate, and the elastic protective pad is in a circular ring structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. By tearing off the release paper and sticking the adhesive layers on the two elastic bands on both sides of the patient's face, the laryngeal mask can be assisted in fixing during use. Air is injected through the air injection tube through the air injection head. The air enters the interior of the silicone mask through the joint, thereby propping up and expanding the silicone mask, and then sealing it with the patient's throat.

[0014] 2. The patient's respiratory sounds are initially collected through flexible piezoelectric materials, and the collected respiratory sound data are transmitted to the intelligent data acquisition unit through wires. The audio amplifier in the intelligent data acquisition unit performs current amplification, power amplification and filtering output processing on the respiratory sound data. The data collector in the intelligent data acquisition unit collects the filtered output data again and transmits the collected respiratory sound data to the computer through wires. The doctor makes a diagnosis based on the respiratory sound data on the computer without having to change the equipment for operation, which is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the utility model from another perspective;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of part of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Cover head; 2. Ventilation duct; 3. Catheter interface; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Flexible piezoelectric material; 6. Silicone cover; 7. Gas injection tube; 8. Intelligent data acquisition unit; 9. Connector; 10. Vent; 11. Gas injection head; 12. Elastic belt; 13. Adhesive layer; 14. Release paper; 15. Elastic pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds includes a mask head 1, a ventilation tube 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mask head 1, a tube interface 3 is provided at the end of the ventilation tube 2 away from the mask head 1, and a ventilation port 10 connected to the ventilation tube 2 is opened inside the mask head 1. After the mask head 1 and the ventilation tube 2 are inserted into the patient's throat, the tube interface 3 is used to connect to the outside air for ventilation.

[0022] Furthermore, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the ventilation tube 2, a flexible piezoelectric material 5 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the cover head 1, and an intelligent data acquisition unit 8 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 4. The intelligent data acquisition unit 8 includes an audio amplifier and a data collector, and the signal input port of the audio amplifier is electrically connected to the flexible piezoelectric material 5 through a wire, and the signal output port of the audio amplifier is electrically connected to the signal input port of the data collector, and the signal output port of the data collector is electrically connected to an external host through a wire.

[0023] Specifically, when collecting respiratory sounds, the flexible piezoelectric material 5 preliminarily collects the patient's respiratory sounds, and transmits the collected respiratory sound data to the intelligent data acquisition unit 8 through a wire. The audio amplifier in the intelligent data acquisition unit 8 performs current amplification, power amplification and filtering output processing on the respiratory sound data. The data collector in the intelligent data acquisition unit 8 collects the filtered output data again and transmits the collected respiratory sound data to the computer through a wire. The doctor makes a diagnosis based on the respiratory sound data on the computer.

[0024] In addition, a silicone cover 6 is fixedly provided on the outside of the head cover 1. Both the head cover 1 and the silicone cover 6 are made of silicone material. The shapes of the head cover 1 and the silicone cover 6 are both set to be elliptical. By setting the elliptical head cover 1 and silicone cover 6, the patient is protected.

[0025] Furthermore, an air injection tube 7 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the hood head 1, and an air injection head 11 is provided at the top of the air injection tube 7. The air injection head 11 is connected to the air injection tube 7. A joint 9 is provided at the side end of the silicone cover 6. The air injection tube 7 is connected to the silicone cover 6 through the joint 9. Air is injected through the air injection tube 7 through the air injection head 11, and the air enters the interior of the silicone cover 6 through the joint 9, thereby propping up and expanding the silicone cover 6, and then sealing it with the patient's throat.

[0026] In addition, elastic bands 12 are fixedly provided on both sides of the mounting plate 4, and adhesive layers 13 are provided on both elastic bands 12. The two elastic bands 12 are symmetrically arranged, and release paper 14 is provided on the surface of the two adhesive layers 13. By tearing off the release paper 14 and then sticking the adhesive layers 13 on the two elastic bands 12 on both sides of the patient's face, the laryngeal mask can be auxiliaryly fixed during use.

[0027] Finally, an elastic pad 15 is fixedly provided on the back of the mounting plate 4 , and the elastic pad 15 is in a circular ring structure.

[0028] The operating principle of the present invention is described as follows: after the mask head 1 and the ventilation tube 2 are inserted into the patient's throat, the release paper 14 is torn off and the adhesive layers 13 on the two elastic bands 12 are adhered to both sides of the patient's face to assist in fixing the laryngeal mask during use. The catheter interface 3 is then used to connect to the outside air for ventilation. Air is injected through the air injection tube 7 via the air injection head 11. The air enters the interior of the silicone mask 6 through the joint 9, thereby propping up and expanding the silicone mask 6, thereby sealing it against the patient's throat.

[0029] When collecting respiratory sounds, the flexible piezoelectric material 5 preliminarily collects the patient's respiratory sounds and transmits the collected respiratory sound data to the intelligent data acquisition unit 8 through a wire. The audio amplifier in the intelligent data acquisition unit 8 performs current amplification, power amplification and filtering output processing on the respiratory sound data. The data collector in the intelligent data acquisition unit 8 collects the filtered output data again and transmits the collected respiratory sound data to the computer through a wire. The doctor makes a diagnosis based on the respiratory sound data on the computer.

[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds, comprising a mask head (1), characterized in that: The top of the hood head (1) is fixedly connected to a ventilation duct (2), and an end of the ventilation duct (2) away from the hood head (1) is provided with a duct interface (3); The upper end of the ventilation duct (2) is fixedly sleeved with a mounting plate (4), and the bottom of the cover head (1) is fixedly provided with a flexible piezoelectric material (5); An intelligent data acquisition unit (8) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (4); A silicone cover (6) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the cover head (1), an air injection pipe (7) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the cover head (1), and a joint (9) is provided on the side end of the silicone cover (6); The air injection pipe (7) is connected to the silicone cover (6) via a joint (9), and a vent (10) connected to the ventilation conduit (2) is provided inside the cover head (1).

2. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent data acquisition unit (8) includes an audio amplifier and a data collector; The signal input port of the audio amplifier is electrically connected to the flexible piezoelectric material (5) via a wire; The signal output port of the audio amplifier is electrically connected to the signal input port of the data collector; The signal output port of the data collector is electrically connected to an external host computer through a wire.

3. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover head (1) and the silicone cover (6) are both made of silicone material; The shapes of the cover head (1) and the silicone cover (6) are both set to be elliptical.

4. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the gas injection pipe (7) is provided with a gas injection head (11); The gas injection head (11) is connected to the gas injection pipe (7).

5. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: Elastic bands (12) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (4), and adhesive layers (13) are arranged on the two elastic bands (12).

6. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two elastic bands (12) are symmetrically arranged; Release paper (14) is provided on the surfaces of the two adhesive layers (13).

7. A laryngeal mask structure for collecting respiratory sounds according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic protective pad (15) is fixedly provided on the back of the mounting plate (4); The elastic protective pad (15) is in a circular ring structure.

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