Exercise device for rehabilitation of senile dementia patient

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exercise device for rehabilitation of senile dementia patients, which comprises a base and an exercise mechanism, the exercise mechanism is mounted on the base and comprises a mounting seat, a driving mechanism and a pedal structure, and the driving mechanism and the pedal structure are arranged on the mounting seat; the pedal structure comprises a rotating disc in transmission connection with the driving mechanism and a pedal connected to the rotating disc. The pedal mechanism is driven by the driving mechanism to assist the patient in use, the patient can be automatically driven to bend and stretch the legs, and it is ensured that the device can be used by some patients with limited action ability or patients with poor control force, poor rehabilitation compliance, poor self-control force and weak bodies.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Background Art

[0002] Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an insidious onset. Clinically, it is characterized by global dementia symptoms, including memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, impaired visual-spatial skills, executive dysfunction, and personality and behavioral changes. The cause remains unknown. Onset before age 65 is termed presenile dementia; onset after age 65 is termed senile dementia.

[0003] In addition to drug prevention and treatment, Alzheimer's disease also requires some preventive treatments. For example, patients can engage in regular physical activities, such as walking, jogging, etc., which can slow the development of Alzheimer's symptoms. However, for some patients with limited mobility, it is inconvenient for them to carry out corresponding activities outdoors, and due to limited space at home, some larger auxiliary exercise equipment cannot be placed at home for patients to use. Therefore, patients cannot get effective exercise, and their condition will gradually worsen, eventually affecting their physical health.

[0004] Therefore, a technical solution to the above problems is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an exercise device for the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that patients with limited mobility cannot get effective exercise.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease, comprising:

[0008] base;

[0009] The motion mechanism is mounted on the base and includes a mounting seat, a driving mechanism and a pedal structure arranged on the mounting seat;

[0010] Wherein, the pedal structure includes a rotating disk transmission-connected to the driving mechanism and a pedal connected to the rotating disk.

[0011] Preferably, the pedal comprises a connecting post connected to the rotating disk, an extension post at least partially within the connecting post, an extension plate connected to the extension post, and a connecting member connected between the extension post and the connecting post, wherein the patient's foot can be inserted between the connecting member, the extension post, and the connecting post;

[0012] When the foot extends into the space between the connecting piece, the extension column and the connecting column, the extension column moves into the connecting column, and the connecting piece is restrained on the foot.

[0013] Preferably, the pedal further comprises an elastic member, wherein the elastic member is provided between the connecting column and the extending column and provides an elastic force for the extending column to move away from the connecting column.

[0014] Preferably, the base is further provided with an adjustment component capable of adjusting the motion mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment drive device, a driving gear, a steering gear, a driven gear, a connecting rod and a rotating seat. The adjustment drive device is arranged inside the base, and the driving end of the adjustment drive device is connected to the driving gear. The driving gear is engaged with the driven gear and is engaged with the driven gear through the steering gear. The driven gear is connected to the rotating seat outside the base through a connecting rod inside the base. The motion mechanism is installed on the rotating seat, so that the adjustment drive device is used to drive the motion mechanism to swing.

[0016] Preferably, the base is further provided with a lifting component for lifting the motion mechanism.

[0017] Preferably, the base comprises a shell and a top plate provided on the shell, and the motion mechanism is mounted on the top plate;

[0018] The lifting assembly includes a lifting drive motor installed in the shell and a sleeve installed on the top plate. The driving end of the lifting drive motor is provided with a threaded rod, and the sleeve is a threaded sleeve. The threaded rod and the threaded sleeve are installed in cooperation, so that the lifting drive motor can drive the sleeve to rise and fall, thereby realizing the lifting and falling of the motion mechanism on the base.

[0019] Preferably, the lifting assembly further comprises a telescopic rod arranged between the shell and the top plate.

[0020] The overall structure of the device of the utility model is simple. The base and the motion mechanism arranged on the base can assist the patient in performing leg flexion and extension activities. The device occupies a small area, the corresponding activities can be performed without being outdoors, and it is convenient to store and place, thereby achieving the effect of improving the practicality of the device.

[0021] The utility model uses a drive mechanism to drive a pedal mechanism to assist the patient in using the device, automatically driving the patient to perform leg flexion and extension exercises. This ensures that it can be used by patients with limited mobility, or those who have poor self-control and poor rehabilitation compliance, as well as those who have poor self-control and are physically weak. The drive mechanism and pedal structure are each provided with two, each for flexing and extending the patient's legs. The two drive mechanisms and pedal structures are separated on both sides and will not affect each other. They can be used unilaterally or adjusted to different speeds on both sides to meet the different needs of patients.

[0022] The utility model provides a pedal structure on a motion mechanism, and the pedal structure is composed of a connecting column, an extension column at least partially inside the connecting column, an extension plate connected to the extension column, and a connecting piece connected between the extension column and the connecting column. The connecting piece, the extension column, and the connecting column cooperate to automatically restrain the patient's foot after the foot is inserted, thereby preventing the foot from falling off.

[0023] The utility model drives the active gear to rotate by the driving mechanism 2 arranged inside the base, so that the two driven gears can rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two rotating seats to move accordingly, so that the two mounting seats can remain horizontally flush, thereby changing the direction of the connecting column. At this time, the extension plate is removed, and the patient can then hold the connecting column with his hand, and achieve the effect of moving the hand under the rotation of the rotating disk, thereby further improving the practicality of the device.

[0024] The utility model provides a lifting assembly on the base, so that the movement mechanism can be raised and lowered on the base, which can adapt to people with different foot lengths or be used in different positions, thereby ensuring comfort of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the motion mechanism in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the pedal structure in the first embodiment of the present invention decomposed on the motion mechanism;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component arranged inside the base in the second embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting component arranged inside the base in the third embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Motion mechanism; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Pedal structure; 13. Drive motor; 14. Control terminal; 15. Rotating disk; 16. Pedal; 161. Connecting column; 162. Extension column; 163. Extension plate; 164. Elastic member; 165. Connecting member; 166. Anti-slip pad; 2. Base; 211. Adjustment drive device; 212. Driving gear; 213. Adjustment gear; 214. Driven gear; 215. Connecting rod; 216. Rotating seat; 217. Controller; 22. Housing; 23. Top plate; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Lifting drive device; 251. Lifting drive motor; 252. Sleeve; 253. Threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is apparent that the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0036] In the above description, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0037] Implementation Case 1:

[0038] like Figure 1 The figure shows the overall structure of an exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to the present invention.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a motion device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease includes a motion mechanism and a base 2 for mounting the motion mechanism 1.

[0040] The exercise mechanism 1 includes a mounting seat 11 and a driving mechanism and a pedal structure 12 arranged on the mounting seat 11. The driving end of the driving mechanism is connected to the pedal structure 12. The patient can use the pedal structure to link the feet and flex and extend the legs.

[0041] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 13 and a control terminal 14. The driving motor 13 is electrically connected to the control terminal 14 and is controlled by the control terminal 14. Preferably, the driving motor 13 is a reduction motor, and the control terminal 14 can be a PLC controller.

[0042] The pedal structure 12 includes a rotating disk 15 disposed at the driving end of the drive mechanism and a pedal 16 mounted on the rotating disk. The pedal 16 rotates with the rotating disk 15, allowing the patient to perform leg flexion and extension exercises through the pedal 16 and the rotating disk 15. The pedal 16 is automatically driven by the drive mechanism to move the patient to perform leg flexion and extension exercises, ensuring that the device can be used by elderly patients with cognitive impairment who have poor control, poor compliance with rehabilitation, and poor self-control and physical weakness.

[0043] Preferably, when the pedal structure 12 is connected to the driving end of the driving mechanism, the pedal structure 12 extends out of one side of the mounting seat.

[0044] Preferably, the pedal 16 includes a connecting post 161 connected to the side of the rotating disk away from the drive mechanism, an extension post 162 connected to the connecting post 161, and an extension plate 163 connected to the extension post 162. The extension plate 163 is connected to the outer circumference of the extension post 162. The connecting post 161 is hollow, and the extension post 162 can move and rotate within the connecting post 161, so that the extension plate 163 can move with the extension post 162 to the outside of the connecting post 161. The patient can complete leg flexion and extension by stepping on the extension plate 163 and rotating the extension plate 163 and the extension post 162.

[0045] Preferably, an elastic member 164 is further provided between the connecting post 161 and the extension post 162. For example, the elastic member 164 is a spring, which is installed in the connecting post 161, and the extension post 162 is kept extended outside the connecting post by the spring.

[0046] Preferably, a connecting member 165 is further provided between the connecting post 161 and the extension post 162. For example, the connecting member 165 is a tightening belt between the connecting post 161 and the extension post 162, with one end of the tightening belt connected to the end of the connecting post 161 close to the mounting base 11, and the other end connected to the end of the extension post 162 away from the connecting post 161, so that the tightening belt can limit the foot between the connecting post 161 and the extension post 162.

[0047] Furthermore, one end of the tightening belt connected to the connecting post 161 can also rotate on the connecting post 161. For example, a ring can be provided at one end of the tightening belt connected to the connecting post, and the ring can be put on the connecting post 161 and rotated, so that the tightening belt can rotate on the connecting post 161. When the foot and the extension plate 163 rotate, the tightening belt can rotate with the extension plate 163, and the patient's foot is always restrained.

[0048] Preferably, the pedal 16 further includes an anti-skid pad 166 , which can be provided on a side of the extension board 163 to prevent the patient from slipping when stepping on the extension board 163 .

[0049] Preferably, two mounting seats 11 and two pedal structures 12 are provided on the base 2. The pedal structures 12 on the two mounting seats 11 are arranged in opposite directions. This allows the patient to exercise with both feet simultaneously, ensuring patient comfort during exercise. Furthermore, the two mounting seats 11 and pedal structures 12 are separated on both sides and do not affect each other. They can be used on either side or adjusted to different speeds, meeting the varying needs of patients.

[0050] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0051] When in use, the patient can sit on a chair, lift the tightening belt, and insert the foot between the extension plate 163 and the tightening belt. As the foot is inserted, the tightening belt is lifted, and the extension column 162 moves horizontally along the connecting column 161 and into the interior of the connecting column 161. After the extension column 162 moves a certain distance, most of the extension plate 163 is outside the connecting column 161. And under the elastic action of the spring, it can drive the extension column 162 to extend outward from the connecting column 162, so that the extension column 162 can be tightly attached to the patient's foot. The tightening belt restrains the patient's foot and prevents the foot from escaping. Starting the drive mechanism drives the rotating disk 15 to rotate, and the patient's foot can be linked to the leg to flex and extend.

[0052] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the device may be placed horizontally, the base 2 may be fixed to a wall, and the patient may lie down and perform leg flexion and extension exercises.

[0053] Example 2:

[0054] refer to Figure 4 This embodiment provides another exercise device for the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: in this embodiment, the movement mechanism 1 is installed on the base 1 and can swing.

[0055] refer to Figure 4 , and also includes an adjustment component, which is arranged inside the base, and its driving end is connected to the mounting seat 11. When the mounting seat 11 is installed on the base 2, the position of the mounting seat 11 can be adjusted, that is, the motion mechanism 1 is adjusted to swing.

[0056] Among them, the adjustment component includes an adjustment drive device 211, a driving gear 212, a steering gear 213, a driven gear 214, a connecting rod 215 and a rotating seat 216 arranged in the base. The adjustment drive device 211 is preferably a drive motor, which is arranged inside the base 2. The driving end of the adjustment drive device 211 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 212. The steering gear 213 can be rotatably installed on the top of the inner cavity of the base 2 and meshes with the outer edge of the driving gear 212. There are two driven gears 214. The outer edges of the two driven gears 214 are respectively meshed with the outer edges of the driving gear 212 and the steering gear 213. The two driven gears 214 are rotatably connected to the top of the base 2 through the connecting rod 215. The rotating seat 216 is provided on the outer top surface of the base 2, and the rotating seat 216 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 11. The top end of the connecting rod 215 also extends out of the base 2 and is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 216. Through the provided direction adjustment gear 213, the two driven gears 214 can rotate in opposite directions under the rotation of the driving gear 213, thereby driving the two rotating seats 216 from longitudinal stationary to transverse stationary through the connecting rod 215, thereby adjusting the direction of the mounting seat 11.

[0057] Preferably, the adjustment component also includes a controller 217. Preferably, the controller 217 can also be a PLC controller. The adjustment drive device 211 and the controller 217 are electrically connected to each other. The controller 217 is set on the surface of the adjustment drive device 211. The adjustment drive device 211 can be controlled by the controller 217, and then the mounting seat 11 (that is, the adjustment motion mechanism 1) can be controlled.

[0058] In this embodiment, the adjusting drive device 211 provided inside the base 2 drives the driving gear 212 to rotate, so that the two driven gears 214 can rotate synchronously, thereby driving the two rotating seats 216 to move accordingly, so that the two mounting seats 11 can remain horizontally flush, thereby changing the orientation of the connecting column 161. At this time, the extension plate 163 is removed, and then the patient can hold the connecting column 161 by hand, and achieve the effect of moving the hand under the rotation of the rotating disk 15, thereby further improving the practicality of the device.

[0059] In this embodiment, the structure of the motion mechanism 1 is consistent with that in the first embodiment and will not be described again here.

[0060] Example 3:

[0061] refer to Figure 5 This embodiment provides another exercise device for the rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one or two is that: in this embodiment, a lifting component is provided on the base 2, and the lifting of the exercise mechanism 1 can be adjusted by the lifting component, so that the device is suitable for people with different foot lengths or used in different positions, ensuring comfort of use.

[0062] The base 2 includes a shell 22 and a top plate 23 provided on the shell. The mounting seat 11 is mounted on the base 2 by being mounted on the top plate 23 .

[0063] The lifting assembly includes a telescopic rod 24 installed between the housing 22 and the top plate 23 and a lifting drive device 25 for driving the top plate 23 to move up and down relative to the housing 22 .

[0064] Preferably, the top plate 23 is mounted on all sides of the housing 22 via telescopic rods 24 , so that the top plate 23 can be raised and lowered in the housing 22 and maintains the stability of the top plate 23 when being raised and lowered on the housing 22 .

[0065] The lifting drive device 25 includes a lifting drive motor 251 and a sleeve 252. The lifting drive motor 251 is installed at the bottom of the shell 22. The driving end of the lifting drive motor 251 is provided with a threaded rod 253. The sleeve 252 is connected to the bottom surface of the top plate 23. The sleeve 252 is preferably a threaded sleeve. The threaded rod 253 can be matched with the threaded sleeve. When the lifting drive motor 251 drives the threaded rod 253 to rotate, the top plate 23 can be raised or lowered on the shell 22 through the cooperation of the threaded rod 253 and the threaded sleeve.

[0066] It is understandable that in some other embodiments, the lifting drive device 25 can also be a lifting hydraulic device, which is not limited in this embodiment, as long as it can enable the top plate to be lifted and lowered on the shell.

[0067] In this embodiment, by providing a lifting assembly, the height of the motion mechanism can be adjusted to suit different patients and ensure comfort of use.

[0068] In this embodiment, the structure of the motion mechanism is consistent with that in the first embodiment and will not be described again here.

[0069] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease, characterized in that: include, base; The motion mechanism is mounted on the base and includes a mounting seat, a driving mechanism and a pedal structure arranged on the mounting seat; Wherein, the pedal structure includes a rotating disk transmission-connected to the driving mechanism and a pedal connected to the rotating disk.

2. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pedal includes a connecting post connected to the rotating disk, an extension post at least partially inside the connecting post, an extension plate connected to the extension post, and a connecting member connected between the extension post and the connecting post, wherein the patient's foot can be inserted between the connecting member, the extension post, and the connecting post; When the foot extends into the space between the connecting piece, the extension column and the connecting column, the extension column moves into the connecting column, and the connecting piece is restrained on the foot.

3. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pedal further includes an elastic member, which is disposed between the connecting column and the extending column and provides an elastic force for the extending column to move away from the connecting column.

4. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The base is also provided with an adjustment component capable of adjusting the motion mechanism.

5. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment drive device, a driving gear, a steering gear, a driven gear, a connecting rod and a rotating seat. The adjustment drive device is arranged inside the base. The driving end of the adjustment drive device is connected to the driving gear. The driving gear is engaged with the driven gear and is engaged with the driven gear through the steering gear. The driven gear is connected to the rotating seat outside the base through a connecting rod inside the base. The motion mechanism is installed on the rotating seat, so that the adjustment drive device is used to drive the motion mechanism to swing.

6. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The base is also provided with a lifting component for lifting the motion mechanism.

7. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base includes a shell and a top plate arranged on the shell, and the motion mechanism is mounted on the top plate; The lifting assembly includes a lifting drive motor installed in the shell and a sleeve installed on the top plate. The driving end of the lifting drive motor is provided with a threaded rod, and the sleeve is a threaded sleeve. The threaded rod and the threaded sleeve are installed in cooperation, so that the lifting drive motor can drive the sleeve to rise and fall, thereby realizing the lifting and falling of the motion mechanism on the base.

8. The exercise device for rehabilitation of patients with Alzheimer's disease according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting assembly further includes a telescopic rod disposed between the shell and the top plate.

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