Hydraulic dam facilitating diversion flood discharge

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic dams, in particular to a hydraulic dam convenient for shunt flood discharge, which comprises a hydraulic dam and is used for water level adjustment and shunt flood discharge, and the hydraulic dam comprises a main body assembly, a hydraulic control assembly, a hydraulic control assembly and a hydraulic control assembly, and the main body assembly comprises drain openings formed in two sides of the inside of a dam body, valve plates rotationally mounted between the upper ends and the lower ends of the inside of the drain openings and shaft rods fixed at the upper ends of the valve plates; first bevel gears are fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the shaft rod, a rotating shaft is rotationally installed at the upper end in the dam body, second bevel gears are fixed to the two ends of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gears are in meshing transmission with the corresponding first bevel gears; the auxiliary assembly comprises an arc dam face installed at the upper end of the dam body, the main body assembly further comprises cavities formed in the two sides of the top of the dam body, and a shaft head fixed to the top of one shaft rod; when the water level exceeds the drain opening, water can flow out of the drain opening by opening the valve plate, so that flow division and pressure relief are realized, and excessive pressure on the hydraulic dam caused by excessive water level is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic dams, in particular to a hydraulic dam which is convenient for diverting and discharging flood water. Background Art

[0002] A hydraulic dam is a hydraulic concrete lifting dam, a relatively simple movable dam technology in water conservancy technology. It is widely used in agricultural irrigation, fisheries, ship locks, seawater tidal barriers, urban river landscape projects, and small hydropower stations.

[0003] After checking the publication number: CN221441438U, a hydraulic dam convenient for diverting and discharging flood is disclosed. This technology discloses "a hydraulic dam convenient for diverting and discharging flood, comprising a rotating dam surface mechanism, a dam surface lifting mechanism and a hydraulic cylinder; the rotating dam surface mechanism: it comprises a gate leaf, a rotating hole and a second support hinge seat, the rear lower end of the gate leaf is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating hole is rotatably connected to the upper end of the second support hinge seat through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the rear side surface of the gate leaf is provided with a rotating seat; the dam surface lifting mechanism: it is respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the gate leaf; the hydraulic cylinder one: its lower end is rotatably connected to the first support hinge seat, and the upper end of the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder one is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the dam surface lifting mechanism comprises a dam surface, a fixed bracket, a hydraulic cylinder two and a fixed seat, the fixed seats are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side surface of the gate leaf" and other technical solutions, which have the technical effects of "increasing the water storage capacity by raising the dam surface to avoid the flood discharge exceeding the maximum water flow capacity of the downstream during diverting and discharging flood";

[0004] The above scheme achieves diversion and flood discharge by adjusting the interception height; however, since the rise and fall of the dam surface is driven and adjusted by hydraulic cylinders, although the upper end of the dam surface is curved, which reduces the impact of water flow on the hydraulic cylinders, in extreme weather or sudden floods, the force of the water flow may be stronger, resulting in the protective effect of the curved dam surface may not be sufficient to completely eliminate the risk of impact on the hydraulic cylinders. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a hydraulic dam that is convenient for diverting and discharging flood water. It has the characteristic that when the water level exceeds the drain port, the valve plate can be opened to allow water to flow out of the drain port, thereby achieving diversion and pressure relief, and preventing excessive pressure on the hydraulic dam due to excessively high water level.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A hydraulic dam for diverting and discharging flood water, comprising a hydraulic dam and used for water level regulation and diverting and discharging flood water, the hydraulic dam comprising:

[0007] The main assembly includes drain ports opened on both sides of the dam body, a valve plate rotatably mounted between the upper and lower ends of the drain port, a shaft fixed to the upper end of the valve plate, a first bevel gear fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the shaft, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted at the upper end of the dam body, and second bevel gears fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, wherein the second bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear for transmission;

[0008] The auxiliary components include a curved dam surface installed at the upper end of the dam body.

[0009] Preferably, the main body component further includes cavities opened on both sides of the top of the dam body, a shaft head fixed on the top of one shaft rod, an inner hexagonal hole opened inside the shaft head, and a key bar fixed on the outer wall of the shaft head.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary component further comprises a fixing sleeve fixed to one side of the lower end of the inner portion of the arc-shaped dam surface, and first key grooves are provided at both left and right ends of the inner portion of the fixing sleeve, and the first key grooves cooperate with the key bars.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary component further includes second key slots provided at the front and rear ends of the interior of the fixing sleeve, and the second key slots cooperate with the key strips.

[0012] Preferably, the hydraulic dam further comprises external mounting holes formed above the outer walls at both ends of the dam body, and internal mounting holes formed on the outer walls at both ends of the arc-shaped dam surface.

[0013] Preferably, hinge seats are hingedly connected below the outer walls at both ends of the dam body, and hydraulic cylinders are hingedly connected on both sides of the rear end of the dam body. Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model provides a hydraulic dam that facilitates diversion and flood discharge. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) When one of the shafts rotates, it drives the corresponding valve plate to rotate. At the same time, the shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The rotating shaft drives the valve plate on the shaft on the other side to rotate synchronously through the second bevel gear on the other side and the first bevel gear on the other side. When the water level exceeds the drain port, the valve plate can be opened to allow water to flow out of the drain port, thereby achieving diversion and pressure relief, preventing excessive pressure on the hydraulic dam due to excessive water level.

[0016] (2) When the valve plate is flipped over to close the drain port, the arc-shaped dam surface is installed on the dam body so that the fixing sleeve is inserted into the interior of the cavity, and the key bar is embedded in the first key groove, thereby limiting the rotation of the shaft head and fixing the closed valve plate; similarly, when the valve plate is opened, the key bar is embedded in the second key groove to fix the opened valve plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a disassembled diagram of the hydraulic dam in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main assembly of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local A;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the auxiliary components in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Hydraulic dam; 11. Main assembly; 111. Dam body; 112. Drain port; 113. Valve plate; 114. Shaft; 115. First bevel gear; 116. Rotating shaft; 117. Second bevel gear; 118. Cavity; 119. Shaft head; 1110. Hexagonal socket; 1111. Key bar; 1112. External mounting hole; 12. Auxiliary assembly; 121. Arc dam surface; 122. Fixing sleeve; 123. First keyway; 124. Second keyway; 125. Internal mounting hole; 2. Hinge seat; 3. Hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution for a hydraulic dam that facilitates diversion and flood discharge: a hydraulic dam that facilitates diversion and flood discharge, including a hydraulic dam 1 and used for water level regulation and diversion and flood discharge, the hydraulic dam 1 includes:

[0025] The main assembly 11 includes drain ports 112 provided on both sides of the interior of the dam body 111, a valve plate 113 rotatably mounted between the upper and lower ends of the drain port 112, a shaft 114 fixed to the upper end of the valve plate 113, a first bevel gear 115 fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the shaft 114, a rotating shaft 116 rotatably mounted at the upper end of the interior of the dam body 111, and second bevel gears 117 fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 116, wherein the second bevel gears 117 are meshed and driven with the corresponding first bevel gears 115;

[0026] The auxiliary component 12 includes a curved dam surface 121 installed at the upper end of the dam body 111 .

[0027] In this embodiment, when one of the shafts 114 rotates, it drives the corresponding valve plate 113 to rotate. At the same time, the shaft 114 drives the rotating shaft 116 to rotate through the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 117. The rotating shaft 116 drives the valve plate 113 on the shaft 114 on the other side to rotate synchronously through the second bevel gear 117 on the other side and the first bevel gear 115 on the other side; when the water level exceeds the drain port 112, the valve plate 113 can be opened to allow water to flow out of the drain port 112, thereby achieving diversion and pressure relief, preventing excessive pressure on the hydraulic dam 1 due to excessively high water level.

[0028] Specifically, the main body component 11 also includes a cavity 118 opened on both sides of the top of the dam body 111, an axis head 119 fixed on the top of a shaft rod 114, an inner hexagonal hole 1110 opened inside the axis head 119, and a key bar 1111 fixed on the outer wall of the axis head 119.

[0029] In this embodiment, after the auxiliary component 12 is removed from the main component 11 , a wrench can be inserted into the hexagonal hole 1110 and the shaft 114 can be rotated to control the flipping and opening of the valve plate 113 .

[0030] Specifically, the auxiliary component 12 further includes a fixing sleeve 122 fixed to one side of the lower end of the arc-shaped dam surface 121 , and first key slots 123 are provided at both left and right ends of the fixing sleeve 122 , and the first key slots 123 cooperate with the key bar 1111 .

[0031] In this embodiment, when the valve plate 113 is flipped to close the drain port 112, the arc-shaped dam surface 121 is installed on the dam body 111, so that the fixing sleeve 122 is inserted into the interior of the cavity 118, and the key bar 1111 is embedded in the first key groove 123, thereby limiting the rotation of the shaft head 119 and fixing the closed valve plate 113.

[0032] Specifically, the auxiliary component 12 further includes second key slots 124 provided at the front and rear ends of the fixing sleeve 122 , and the second key slots 124 cooperate with the key strips 1111 .

[0033] In this embodiment, when the valve plate 113 is flipped ninety degrees to open the drain port 112, the arc-shaped dam surface 121 is installed on the dam body 111, so that the fixing sleeve 122 is inserted into the interior of the cavity 118, and the key bar 1111 is embedded in the second key groove 124, thereby limiting the rotation of the shaft head 119 and fixing the opened valve plate 113.

[0034] Specifically, the hydraulic dam 1 further includes outer mounting holes 1112 formed on the outer walls at both ends of the dam body 111 , and inner mounting holes 125 formed on the outer walls at both ends of the arc-shaped dam surface 121 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped dam surface 121 can be fixed to the upper end of the dam body 111 by passing a bolt through the inner mounting hole 125 and threadedly installed into the outer mounting hole 1112, and the auxiliary component 12 and the main component 11 can also be disassembled.

[0036] Specifically, hinge seats 2 are hinged below the outer walls of both ends of the dam body 111 , and hydraulic cylinders 3 are hinged on both sides of the rear end of the dam body 111 .

[0037] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, a wrench can be inserted into the inner hexagonal hole 1110 and the shaft 114 can be rotated. When one of the shafts 114 rotates, the corresponding valve plate 113 is driven to rotate. At the same time, the shaft 114 drives the rotating shaft 116 to rotate through the first bevel gear 115 and the second bevel gear 117. The rotating shaft 116 drives the valve plate 113 on the shaft 114 on the other side to rotate synchronously through the second bevel gear 117 on the other side and the first bevel gear 115 on the other side. When the valve plate 113 turns over, the valve plate 113 on the shaft 114 on the other side rotates synchronously. After turning ninety degrees to open the drain port 112, the arc-shaped dam surface 121 is installed on the dam body 111, so that the fixing sleeve 122 is inserted into the interior of the cavity 118, and the key bar 1111 is embedded in the second key groove 124, thereby limiting the rotation of the shaft head 119 and fixing the opened valve plate 113; when the water level exceeds the drain port 112, the valve plate 113 can be opened to allow water to flow out of the drain port 112, thereby realizing diversion and pressure relief, and preventing excessive pressure on the hydraulic dam 1 due to excessively high water level.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic dam for diverting and discharging floodwaters, characterized by: The invention comprises a hydraulic dam (1) and is used for water level regulation and diversion and flood discharge, wherein the hydraulic dam (1) comprises: The main body component (11) includes a drain port (112) provided on both sides of the interior of the dam body (111), a valve plate (113) rotatably mounted between the upper and lower ends of the drain port (112), a shaft (114) fixed to the upper end of the valve plate (113), a first bevel gear (115) fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the shaft (114), a rotating shaft (116) rotatably mounted on the upper end of the interior of the dam body (111), and a second bevel gear (117) fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft (116), wherein the second bevel gear (117) is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear (115) for transmission; The auxiliary component (12) includes a curved dam surface (121) installed at the upper end of the dam body (111).

2. A hydraulic dam for flood diversion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body component (11) further includes cavities (118) formed on both sides of the top of the dam body (111), a shaft head (119) fixed to the top of one of the shaft rods (114), an inner hexagonal hole (1110) formed inside the shaft head (119), and a key bar (1111) fixed to the outer wall of the shaft head (119).

3. A hydraulic dam for flood diversion and discharge according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (12) further includes a fixing sleeve (122) fixed to one side of the lower end of the arc-shaped dam surface (121), first key slots (123) are provided at both left and right ends of the fixing sleeve (122), and the first key slots (123) are matched with the key strip (1111).

4. A hydraulic dam for flood diversion and discharge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (12) further includes second key slots (124) provided at the front and rear ends of the interior of the fixing sleeve (122), and the second key slots (124) are matched with the key strip (1111).

5. The hydraulic dam for flood diversion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic dam (1) further comprises external mounting holes (1112) formed above the outer walls at both ends of the dam body (111), and internal mounting holes (125) formed on the outer walls at both ends of the arc-shaped dam surface (121).

6. The hydraulic dam for flood diversion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hinge seats (2) are hingedly connected below the outer walls at both ends of the dam body (111), and hydraulic cylinders (3) are hingedly connected on both sides of the rear end of the dam body (111).

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