Barrier-free shower room for old people and disabled people
By eliminating the floor platform and adopting a flat design for the floor drain area and the water absorption area, the problem of falls and slips in the shower room for the elderly and disabled people is solved, and a safe and convenient shower environment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422929290.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
Because traditional shower rooms have platforms or water barriers, the elderly and disabled people are prone to falling when entering and exiting the wet area, and there is a risk of slipping.
A barrier-free shower room is designed, which eliminates the platform and adopts a flat design of floor drain area and water absorption area. Shower water is discharged through the floor drain, and excess water is absorbed by the water absorption layer to avoid water overflow.
It reduces the possibility of falls and slips for the elderly and disabled, improves safety and convenience, and prevents water overflow.
Smart Images
Figure CN223410555U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shower rooms, in particular to a barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled people. Background Art
[0002] With the accelerating aging of society and the increasing demands of people with disabilities for a better quality of life, traditional shower facilities are no longer able to meet the needs of this special group. Elderly and disabled people often face safety hazards such as difficulty entering and exiting, slipping, and complex operation during bathing. Therefore, designing an accessible shower room that combines safety, convenience, and comfort is particularly important.
[0003] Existing shower rooms are usually divided into dry and wet separated rooms. The dry area is equipped with a washbasin and other equipment, and the wet area is equipped with a shower head and other equipment for bathing. In order to prevent water in the wet area from entering the dry area, a platform or water barrier with a certain height is usually set between the wet and dry areas. However, due to the limited stride of the elderly, they are often blocked by the platform or barrier, causing the elderly to fall when entering and exiting the wet area. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled, the main purpose of which is to provide a barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled without a platform or a water barrier, thereby preventing the elderly from tripping.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled, comprising:
[0007] A floor component, wherein the floor includes a shower area, a floor drain area, and a water absorption area, wherein the floor drain area is arranged between the shower area and the water absorption area, wherein the shower area is provided with a first bottom layer and a paving layer, wherein the paving layer is provided on the upper part of the first bottom layer, wherein the floor drain area is provided with a second bottom layer, a sewer pipe, and a floor drain body, wherein the second bottom layer wraps the side of the floor drain body, and the floor drain body is located on the upper part of the sewer pipe, wherein the water absorption area is provided with a third bottom layer and a water absorption layer, wherein the water absorption layer is provided on the upper part of the third bottom layer, and wherein the upper end surfaces of the paving layer, the floor drain body, and the water absorption layer are located on the same plane;
[0008] A room body component, the room body component including a wall, a shower head and a handrail, the wall being arranged above the shower area, a first door opening being arranged on the wall, the first door opening being located above the floor drain area, and the shower head and the handrail being mounted on the inner wall of the wall;
[0009] The door body component includes a mounting component and a folding door body, one end of the mounting component is mounted on the first door opening, and the folding door body is connected to the mounting component.
[0010] Furthermore, the first bottom layer includes a first mortar layer, a first waterproof layer and a first bonding layer, the first waterproof layer is arranged between the first mortar layer and the first bonding layer, and the paving layer is arranged on the upper part of the first bonding layer.
[0011] Furthermore, the second bottom layer includes a second waterproof mortar layer, a second waterproof layer and a second bonding layer, the second waterproof mortar layer is arranged on the side of the sewer pipe, the second waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the second bonding layer, and the floor drain body is arranged at the top of the second bonding layer.
[0012] Furthermore, the third bottom layer includes a third cement slurry layer, a third concrete layer, a third interface agent layer and a third floor adhesive layer. The third cement slurry layer, the third concrete layer, the third interface agent layer and the third floor adhesive layer are laid in sequence on the upper part of the water absorption area, and the water absorption layer is arranged on the upper part of the third floor adhesive layer.
[0013] Furthermore, the room body component also includes a folding chair and a call button. The folding chair is arranged below the shower head, and the call button is arranged inside the wall and is located on one side of the folding chair.
[0014] Furthermore, the installation component includes an installation bolt, a first hanger and a connecting square steel, one end of the installation bolt is fixed to the floor slab, and the other end is connected to the first hanger, and the connecting square steel is connected to the other end of the first hanger.
[0015] Furthermore, the folding door body includes a track component and multiple door panels, the upper part of the track component is connected to the connecting square steel, the lower part of the track component is provided with multiple track connectors, and the multiple door panels are connected to the track connectors one by one.
[0016] Furthermore, the door panel includes an upper frame, a tempered glass plate and a lower frame, the upper frame is fixedly connected to the track connector, and the tempered glass plate is arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame.
[0017] Furthermore, the door body panel includes a plurality of connecting door bodies and an edge door body, a linkage accessory is provided at the lower portion of each connecting door body, and a limiter is provided at the lower portion of the plurality of connecting door bodies and the edge door body.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0019] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the function of the ground component is to prevent slipping and drain water, the ground includes a shower area, a floor drain area and a water absorption area, the floor drain area is arranged between the shower area and the water absorption area, the shower area is provided with a first bottom layer and a paving layer, the paving layer is arranged on the upper part of the first bottom layer, the floor drain area is provided with a second bottom layer, a sewer pipe and a floor drain body, the second bottom layer wraps the side of the floor drain body, the floor drain body is located on the upper part of the sewer pipe, the water absorption area is provided with a third bottom layer and a water absorption layer, the water absorption layer is arranged on the upper part of the third bottom layer, and the upper end surfaces of the paving layer, the floor drain body and the water absorption layer are located in the same plane; the function of the room body component is to provide a place for showering or bathing, the room body component includes a wall, a shower head and a handrail, the wall is arranged on the upper part of the shower area, a first door opening is provided on the wall, the first door opening is located on the upper part of the floor drain area, the shower head and the handrail are installed on the inner wall of the wall; the door body component includes an installation Components and a folding door body, one end of the mounting component is mounted on the first door opening, and the folding door body is connected to the mounting component. Compared with the prior art, existing shower rooms are usually divided into dry and wet separation rooms, with a washbasin and other equipment in the dry area, and a shower head and other equipment in the wet area for bathing. In order to prevent water in the wet area from entering the dry area, a platform or a water barrier with a certain height is usually set between the wet area and the dry area. However, due to the limited stride of the elderly, they are often blocked by the platform or the barrier, which causes the elderly to fall when entering and exiting the wet area. In this technical solution, the floor drain area is set in the shower area and the water absorption area, and the upper end surfaces of the paving layer, the floor drain body and the water absorption layer are located in the same plane, so that there is no platform between the entire shower area and the water absorption area outside. The shower water is discharged from the floor drain body in the floor drain area, and the excess water generated by the shower will be absorbed by the water absorption layer, which can not only reduce the situation of the elderly falling, but also prevent water overflow, thereby reducing the possibility of the elderly slipping, and thus achieving the technical effect of protecting the elderly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view of a barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a ground component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a door body component provided in an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled, comprising:
[0025] The floor component 1 includes a shower area 11, a floor drain area 12, and a water absorption area 13. The floor drain area 12 is arranged between the shower area 11 and the water absorption area 13. The shower area 11 is provided with a first bottom layer and a paving layer 111. The paving layer 111 is arranged on the upper part of the first bottom layer. The floor drain area 12 is provided with a second bottom layer, a sewer pipe 121, and a floor drain body 122. The second bottom layer wraps the side of the floor drain body 122. The floor drain body 122 is located on the upper part of the sewer pipe 121. The water absorption area 13 is provided with a third bottom layer and a water absorption layer 131. The water absorption layer 131 is arranged on the upper part of the third bottom layer. The upper end surfaces of the paving layer 111, the floor drain body 122, and the water absorption layer 131 are located in the same plane.
[0026] The room body parts include a wall 21, a shower head 22 and a handrail 23. The wall 21 is arranged above the shower area 11. A first door opening is provided on the wall 21. The first door opening is located above the floor drain area 12. The shower head 22 and the handrail 23 are installed on the inner wall of the wall 21.
[0027] The door body component 3 includes a mounting component and a folding door body. One end of the mounting component is mounted on the first door opening, and the folding door body is connected to the mounting component.
[0028] In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, the function of the ground component 1 is to prevent slipping and drain water. The ground includes a shower area 11, a floor drain area 12 and a water absorption area 13. The floor drain area 12 is arranged between the shower area 11 and the water absorption area 13. The shower area 11 is provided with a first bottom layer and a paving layer 111. The paving layer 111 is arranged on the upper part of the first bottom layer. The floor drain area 12 is provided with a second bottom layer, a sewer pipe 121 and a floor drain body 122. The second bottom layer wraps the side of the floor drain body 122. The floor drain body 122 is located on the upper part of the sewer pipe 121. The water absorption area 13 is provided with a third bottom layer and a water absorption layer 131, the water absorption layer 131 is provided on the upper part of the third bottom layer, the paving layer 111, the floor drain body 122 and the upper end surface of the water absorption layer 131 are located in the same plane; the function of the room body component is to provide a place for showering or bathing, and the room body component includes a wall 21, a shower head 22 and a handrail 23, the wall 21 is provided on the upper part of the shower area 11, and a first door opening is provided on the wall 21, the first door opening is located on the upper part of the floor drain area 12, and the shower head 22 and the handrail 23 are installed on the inner wall of the wall 21; the door body component 3 The invention comprises a mounting component and a folding door body, one end of the mounting component is mounted on the first door opening, and the folding door body is connected to the mounting component. Compared with the prior art, the existing shower room is usually divided into a dry and wet separation room, the dry area is provided with a wash basin and other equipment, and the wet area is provided with a nozzle and other equipment for bathing. In order to prevent water in the wet area from entering the dry area, a platform or a water barrier with a certain height is usually set between the wet area and the dry area. However, due to the limited stride of the elderly, they are often blocked by the platform or the barrier, which causes the elderly to fall when entering and exiting the wet area. In this technical solution, the floor is The drain area 12 is arranged in the shower area 11 and the water absorption area 13, and the upper end surfaces of the paving layer 111, the floor drain body 122 and the water absorption layer 131 are located in the same plane, so that there is no platform between the entire shower area 11 and the external water absorption area 13. The shower water is discharged from the floor drain body 122 of the floor drain area 12, and the excess water generated by the shower will be absorbed by the water absorption layer 131, which can not only reduce the possibility of the elderly falling, but also prevent water overflow, thereby reducing the possibility of the elderly slipping, and thus achieving the technical effect of protecting the elderly.
[0029] The function of the above-mentioned floor component 1 is to prevent slipping and drain water. The floor includes a shower area 11, a floor drain area 12 and a water absorption area 13. The floor drain area 12 is arranged between the shower area 11 and the water absorption area 13. The shower area 11 is provided with a first bottom layer and a paving layer 111. The paving layer 111 is arranged on the upper part of the first bottom layer. The paving layer 111 adopts anti-slip floor tiles or anti-slip floor mats. The first bottom layer is arranged on the upper part of the paving layer 111 to support the paving layer 111. Specifically, the first bottom layer includes 112, a first waterproof layer 113 and a first bonding layer 114. The first waterproof layer 113 is arranged between 112 and the first bonding layer 114. The paving layer 111 is arranged on the upper part of the first bonding layer 114. The lower part of 112 is a concrete floor slab 9. 112 adopts Cement mortar or fine stone concrete, and smoothed, a first waterproof layer 113 is arranged on the upper part of 112, and a first bonding layer 114 is arranged on the upper part of the first waterproof layer 113. The first bonding layer 114 adopts dry hard cement mortar and cement powder is sprinkled on the surface. A paving layer 111 is arranged on the upper part of the first bonding layer 114, which can not only prevent water from seeping into the ground, but also play an anti-slip role. The floor drain area 12 is provided with a second bottom layer, a sewer pipe 121 and a floor drain body 122. The second bottom layer wraps the side of the floor drain body 122. The floor drain body 122 is located at the upper part of the sewer pipe 121. The lower part of the floor drain body 122 is connected to the sewer pipe 121 for draining water. The second bottom layer is arranged on the side of the floor drain body 122 and the sewer pipe 121. Specifically, the second bottom layer The second bottom layer includes a second waterproof mortar layer 123, a second waterproof layer 124 and a second bonding layer 125. The second waterproof mortar layer 123 is arranged on the side of the sewer pipe 121, the second waterproof layer 124 is arranged at the lower part of the second bonding layer 125, and the floor drain body 122 is arranged on the upper part of the second bonding layer 125. The lower part of the second waterproof mortar layer 123 is the floor slab 9, and the side of the second waterproof mortar layer 123 is the first bottom layer and the third bottom layer. The second bonding layer 125 is arranged on the side of the second waterproof mortar layer 123 close to the floor drain body 122. The second bonding layer 125 adopts a polymer bonding layer. The second waterproof layer 124 is connected to the first waterproof layer 113 and covers the floor drain area 12 except the floor drain body 122. 111 and the gap between the water-absorbing layer 131 is glued and a glue layer 126 is formed to prevent water from entering through the gap. The floor drain body 122 adopts a strip floor drain. The water-absorbing area 13 is provided with a third bottom layer and a water-absorbing layer 131. The water-absorbing layer 131 is arranged on the upper part of the third bottom layer. The upper end surfaces of the laying layer 111, the floor drain body 122 and the water-absorbing layer 131 are located in the same plane. The water-absorbing layer 131 adopts a water-absorbing pad. The third bottom layer is arranged at the lower part of the water-absorbing pad. Specifically, the third bottom layer includes a third cement slurry layer 132, a third concrete layer 133, a third interface agent layer 134 and a third floor adhesive layer 135. The third cement slurry layer 132, the third concrete layer 133, the third interface agent layer 134 and the third floor adhesive layer 135 are laid in sequence on the upper part of the water-absorbing area 13.The water-absorbing layer 131 is arranged on the upper part of the third floor glue layer 135. The lower part of the third cement slurry layer 132 is the floor 9. The third cement slurry layer 132 adopts cement slurry and is mixed with construction glue. The third concrete layer 133 is arranged on the upper part of the third cement slurry layer 132. The third concrete layer 133 adopts fine stone concrete. The third interface agent layer 134 is arranged on the upper part of the third concrete layer 133. The third interface agent layer 134 adopts water-mixed self-leveling interface agent. The third floor glue layer 135 is arranged on the upper part of the third interface agent layer 134. The third floor adhesive layer 135 adopts a polyurethane floor adhesive with a thickness of 2 mm, and the water-absorbing layer 131 is arranged on the upper part of the third floor adhesive layer 135; the function of the room body component is to provide a place for showering or bathing, and the room body component includes a wall 21, a shower head 22 and a handrail 23. The wall 21 is arranged on the upper part of the shower area 11, and a first door opening is arranged on the wall 21. The first door opening is located above the floor drain area 12, and the shower head 22 and the handrail 23 are installed on the inner wall of the wall 21. The wall 21 surrounds the edge of the shower area 11. A shower head 22 and a handrail 23 are provided on the inner side of the wall 21. The handrail 23 is provided at the lower part of the shower head 22 for convenient gripping when showering. A first door opening is provided on the wall 21 for installing a door body component 3. The door body component 3 includes a mounting component and a folding door body. One end of the mounting component is mounted on the first door opening. The folding door body is connected to the mounting component. The mounting component is provided on the upper part of the folding door body. The upper part of the mounting component is connected to the floor 9 and the lower part is connected to the folding door body. In this technical solution, the floor drain area 12 is provided in the shower area. The shower area 11 and the water absorption area 13 are located in the same plane, and the upper end surfaces of the paving layer 111, the floor drain body 122, and the water absorption layer 131 are located in the same plane, so that there is no platform between the entire shower area 11 and the external water absorption area 13. The shower water is discharged from the floor drain body 122 in the floor drain area 12, and the excess water generated by the shower is absorbed by the water absorption layer 131. This can not only reduce the possibility of the elderly falling, but also prevent water from overflowing, thereby reducing the possibility of the elderly slipping, thereby achieving the technical effect of protecting the elderly.
[0030] Furthermore, the room components also include a folding chair 24 and a call button 25. The folding chair 24 is positioned below the shower head 22, and the call button 25 is positioned inside the wall 21 and on one side of the folding chair 24. In this embodiment, the room components are further defined. The folding chair 24 is positioned below the armrest 23. When needed, the folding chair 24 can be unfolded and a person can sit on it to shower or bathe. The call button 25 is waterproof and covered with a waterproof membrane, making it convenient for use in emergency situations.
[0031] Furthermore, the mounting components include mounting bolts 311, first hanging bars 312, and connecting square steel 313. One end of the mounting bolts 311 is fixed to the floor slab 9, and the other end is connected to the first hanging bars 312. The connecting square steel 313 is connected to the other end of the first hanging bars 312. In this embodiment, the mounting components are further defined. One end of the mounting bolts 311 is fixed to the floor slab 9, and the other end extends out of the floor slab 9 and is connected to the first hanging bars 312. The mounting bolts 311 are expansion bolts. Side keels are also provided on the mounting bolts 311 at the edge for fixing and horizontal positioning around the ceiling. The other end of the first hanging bars 312 is connected to the connecting square steel 313. The connecting square steel 313 is galvanized square steel. A folding door body is provided at the lower part of the connecting square steel 313. Specifically, the folding door body includes a track component and a plurality of door body panels. The upper part of the track component is connected to the connecting square steel 313. A plurality of track connectors 324 are provided at the lower part of the track component, and a plurality of door panels are connected to the track connectors 324 one by one. The track component includes a self-drilling screw 321, a track groove 322 and a rolling member 323. The self-drilling screw 321 fixes the track groove 322 on the connecting square steel 313. The rolling member 323 is provided in the track groove 322. The upper end of the track connector 324 is connected to the rolling member 323, and the other end is connected to the track connector 324, so that the track connector 324 moves in the track groove 322 under the rolling action of the rolling member 323, thereby achieving the technical effect of driving the door panel to move.
[0032] Furthermore, the door panel includes an upper frame 325 , a tempered glass plate 326 and a lower frame 327 . The upper frame 325 is fixedly connected to the track connector 324 , and the tempered glass plate 326 is arranged between the upper frame 325 and the lower frame 327 . In this embodiment, the door body panel is further defined, and an upper frame 325 is set on the upper part of the tempered glass plate 326, and a lower frame 327 is set on the lower part. The upper frame 325 and the lower frame 327 are made of aluminum profile frames. The upper frame 325 is fixedly connected to the track connector 324, which is used to fix the tempered glass plate 326 on the track connector 324, so as to facilitate the fixation of the tempered glass plate 326. Specifically, the door body panel includes multiple connecting door bodies and an edge door body, and a linkage accessory 328 is set at the lower part of each connecting door body. A limiter 329 is set at the lower part of the multiple connecting door bodies and the edge door bodies. The two ends of the linkage accessory 328 are respectively connected to the two adjacent connecting door bodies, so that the two adjacent connecting door bodies can be linked to open or close when opening the door. The limiter 329 is used to limit the maximum moving distance of the connecting door body and the edge door body to prevent the connecting door body and the edge door body from deviating from the set position and causing damage to the connecting door body and the edge door body.
[0033] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled, characterized in that: include: A floor component, wherein the floor includes a shower area, a floor drain area, and a water absorption area, wherein the floor drain area is arranged between the shower area and the water absorption area, wherein the shower area is provided with a first bottom layer and a paving layer, wherein the paving layer is provided on the upper part of the first bottom layer, wherein the floor drain area is provided with a second bottom layer, a sewer pipe, and a floor drain body, wherein the second bottom layer wraps the side of the floor drain body, and the floor drain body is located on the upper part of the sewer pipe, wherein the water absorption area is provided with a third bottom layer and a water absorption layer, wherein the water absorption layer is provided on the upper part of the third bottom layer, and wherein the upper end surfaces of the paving layer, the floor drain body, and the water absorption layer are located on the same plane; A room body component, the room body component including a wall, a shower head and a handrail, the wall being arranged above the shower area, a first door opening being arranged on the wall, the first door opening being located above the floor drain area, and the shower head and the handrail being mounted on the inner wall of the wall; The door body component includes a mounting component and a folding door body, one end of the mounting component is mounted on the first door opening, and the folding door body is connected to the mounting component.
2. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bottom layer includes a first mortar layer, a first waterproof layer and a first bonding layer. The first waterproof layer is arranged between the first mortar layer and the first bonding layer, and the paving layer is arranged on the upper part of the first bonding layer.
3. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second bottom layer includes a second waterproof mortar layer, a second waterproof layer and a second bonding layer. The second waterproof mortar layer is arranged on the side of the sewer pipe, the second waterproof layer is arranged at the bottom of the second bonding layer, and the floor drain body is arranged at the top of the second bonding layer.
4. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third bottom layer includes a third cement slurry layer, a third concrete layer, a third interface agent layer and a third floor adhesive layer. The third cement slurry layer, the third concrete layer, the third interface agent layer and the third floor adhesive layer are laid in sequence on the upper part of the water absorption area, and the water absorption layer is arranged on the upper part of the third floor adhesive layer.
5. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 1, characterized in that: The room body component further includes a folding chair and a call button. The folding chair is arranged below the shower head, and the call button is arranged inside the wall and located on one side of the folding chair.
6. A barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The installation component includes an installation bolt, a first hanger and a connecting square steel. One end of the installation bolt is fixed to the floor slab, and the other end is connected to the first hanger. The connecting square steel is connected to the other end of the first hanger.
7. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 6, characterized in that: The folding door body includes a track component and multiple door panels. The upper part of the track component is connected to the connecting square steel. The lower part of the track component is provided with multiple track connectors. The multiple door panels are connected to the track connectors one by one.
8. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 7, characterized in that: The door panel includes an upper frame, a tempered glass plate and a lower frame. The upper frame is fixedly connected to the track connector, and the tempered glass plate is arranged between the upper frame and the lower frame.
9. The barrier-free shower room for the elderly and disabled according to claim 8, characterized in that: The door body plate includes a plurality of connecting door bodies and an edge door body, a linkage accessory is provided at the lower portion of each connecting door body, and a limiter is provided at the lower portion of the plurality of connecting door bodies and the edge door body.