Trachea cannula blocking device
By designing a tracheal intubation blocking device with a vent and a filter, the problem that existing devices cannot provide selective ventilation and immediate oxygen intubation is solved, and safe and sterile airway management is achieved to adapt to the patient's respiratory changes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422502024.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing endotracheal tube blocking devices cannot achieve selective ventilation, cannot achieve immediate oxygen intubation when the patient has difficulty breathing, and have sterility and safety issues.
A tracheal intubation blocking device is designed, which includes a movable hollow plug with a vent and a filter. The size of the vent opening is adjusted by controlling the insertion depth of the plug to achieve selective ventilation, and a filter is set in the hollow structure to filter out impurities.
It realizes the control of selective ventilation, reduces the impact on the patient's respiratory tract, improves the safety and sterility of the operation, and protects the patient's health.
Smart Images
Figure CN223438978U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical nursing technical field in general, specifically, a tracheal tube plugging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tracheotomy is a common clinical solution to airway obstruction emergency measures, for solving the patient's laryngeal respiratory difficulty, respiratory dysfunction or lower respiratory tract secretions caused by respiratory difficulty. So-called tracheotomy is to cut the patient's neck trachea, then insert the tracheal tube, and connect the other end of the tracheal tube with the breathing machine to solve the problem of respiratory difficulty. Before the patient's condition improves, the tracheal tube can be removed, generally first try to plug the tube, observe whether the patient breathes completely unobstructed, whether the sputum can be spit out through the mouth, and the condition is stable, then the tube can be removed.
[0003] There is no standard tracheal tube plugging device at present, and medical staff often make simple plugging devices, such as fixing sterile cotton swabs together with rubber, then inserting into the tracheal tube, or cutting the upper half of the Mohy's dropper of the infusion device with sterile scissors, burning or bending the uppermost end and clamping it with a clamp, and then putting it on the tracheal tube port. However, the cotton swab plugging not only cannot achieve effective sterilization, but also has the risk of falling into the airway, and the cotton swab is also easy to appear when the patient coughs or turns over, which needs medical staff to observe at all times. Although the Mohy's dropper with closed upper end has obvious advantages over cotton swab, it can only achieve full plugging or full opening, and cannot realize selective ventilation, and cannot realize instant oxygen insertion when the patient's breathing appears serious difficulty. CONTENT
[0004] The application provides a tracheal tube plugging device to solve the technical problem that the tracheal tube plugging operation in the prior art can only achieve full plugging or full opening, cannot realize selective ventilation, and cannot realize instant oxygen insertion when the patient's breathing appears serious difficulty.
[0005] The application provides a tracheal tube plugging device, which comprises a tracheal tube and a plug, one end of the tracheal tube is used for inserting into the patient's body, the other end is used for connecting the breathing machine, the plug is movably arranged at one end of the tracheal tube for connecting the breathing machine, the plug is a hollow structure, the upper end of the plug is a closed end, the lower end of the plug is an open end, and the side wall of the plug is provided with one or more ventilation ports in communication with the open end.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the ventilation port is a through groove extending up and down along the side wall of the plug.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the ventilation port is symmetrically provided with two groups relative to the plug.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, the closed end is provided with a boss outwardly.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the side wall of the plug is provided with a slope, and the open end is provided with a chamfer.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, a filter is arranged in the hollow structure of the plug.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the filter comprises a filter screen and filter material, the filter screen is wrapped and arranged outside the filter material, and the filter screen and filter material are filled and arranged in the hollow structure of the plug.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, a connecting belt is arranged between the plug and the tracheal cannula.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, a detachable protective sleeve is arranged outside the plug.
[0014] According to the above technical solution, the tracheal cannula plugging device of the present application has the advantages and positive effects that: by controlling the depth of the plug inserted into one end of the tracheal cannula, the size of the opening of the ventilation port in contact with the external environment is controlled, so as to control the air flow into the tracheal cannula through the plug. When the plugging operation is performed, the plug is slowly inserted into the tracheal cannula, and the ventilation port is gradually blocked by the wall of the tracheal cannula, so as to reduce the amount of air entering, until the ventilation port is completely blocked to achieve plugging, so that the patient can gradually adapt. The above scheme effectively solves the technical problems that the tracheal plugging operation in the prior art can only achieve full plugging or full ventilation, cannot perform selective ventilation, and cannot realize instant oxygen cannulation when the patient's breathing is seriously difficult. At the same time, the filter is arranged in the hollow structure of the plug, so that the medical staff can filter the impurities in the air inhaled into the tracheal cannula through the filter during the nursing process of the patient, so as to reduce the impurity content in the air inhaled by the patient, and prevent adverse effects on the health of the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a tracheal cannula plugging device disclosed by the embodiments of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a plug structure schematic diagram of a tracheal intubation tube plugging device disclosed by the embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an A-A cross section schematic diagram of the plug in the embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the plug containing a filter disclosed by the embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 is a structure schematic diagram of a tracheal intubation tube plugging device in some embodiments.
[0021] Explanation of reference signs:
[0022] 1, tracheal intubation tube; 2, plug; 20, closed end; 21, open end; 22, ventilation port; 3, filter; 30, filter screen; 31, filter material; 4, connecting belt; 5, protective sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The detailed description and drawings of the following embodiments are used to exemplarily illustrate the principles of the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application, and the present application can be implemented in many different forms, not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
[0024] The present application provides these embodiments in order to make the present application thorough and complete, and fully express the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that: unless otherwise specified, the relative arrangement of components and steps, the composition of materials, numerical expressions and values set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation.
[0025] It should be noted that, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is greater than or equal to two; the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0026] In addition, "first", "second", and similar words used in the present application do not indicate any order, number or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements before the word cover the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of also covering other elements.
[0027] It should also be noted that in the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. When it is described that a specific device is located between the first device and the second device, there can be or can not be an intermediate device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
[0028] All terms used in the present application have the same meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or excessively formalized sense, unless otherwise defined explicitly herein.
[0029] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the relevant art can not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.
[0030] As shown in Figures 1-3 An embodiment of a tracheal tube plugging device is shown in FIG. 1. The device includes a tracheal tube 1 and a plug 2. One end of the tracheal tube 1 is used to be inserted into a patient's body, and the other end is used to be connected to a breathing machine. The plug 2 is movably arranged at the end of the tracheal tube 1 for connecting to the breathing machine. The plug 2 is a hollow structure. The upper end of the plug 2 is a closed end 20, and the lower end of the plug 2 is an open end 21. The side wall of the plug 2 is provided with one or more air vents 22 in communication with the open end 21. Air enters the hollow structure of the plug 2 through the air vents 22, and then enters the tracheal tube 1 through the open end 21. By controlling the depth of the plug 2 inserted into the end of the tracheal tube 1, the opening size of the air vents 22 in contact with the external environment is controlled, thereby controlling the air flow rate entering the tracheal tube 1 from the plug 2.
[0031] In use, the tracheal cannula 1 connected with the breathing machine is pulled out, and the plug 2 is slowly inserted into the tracheal cannula 1, the air inlet 22 is gradually blocked by the wall of the tracheal cannula 1, so that the amount of air entering is reduced, until the air inlet 22 is completely blocked to achieve plugging, so that the patient gradually adapts. The above scheme effectively solves the technical problems that the tracheal plugging operation in the prior art can only be realized full plugging or full opening, cannot realize selective ventilation, and cannot realize instant oxygen cannula when the patient's breathing appears serious difficulty.
[0032] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 in some embodiments of the utility model, the air inlet 22 is a through groove extending up and down along the side wall of the plug 2. When the plug 2 is gradually inserted into the tracheal cannula 1, the through groove is also gradually blocked by the wall of the tracheal cannula 1, so that the amount of air entering is reduced, the two ends of the through groove are rounded, which is beneficial to the smooth transition of the amount of air entering, so as not to appear cliff type drop, which helps the patient to better adapt. It is particularly pointed out that the through groove is only the best embodiment of the application, wherein other forms of the air inlet 22 include but are not limited to a plurality of small holes distributed up and down along the side wall of the plug 2, or a circular hole, an elliptical hole and the like, and structures similar to the principle of the application should be included in the protection scope of the application.
[0033] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 in some embodiments of the utility model, the air inlet 22 is symmetrically provided with two groups relative to the plug 2. The two groups of air inlets 22 ensure that the plug 2 has good structural strength while ensuring a larger air inlet, and in use, the finger position is away from the two sides of the plug 2 avoiding the two air holes, so as to avoid blocking the air inlet 22.
[0034] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 in some embodiments of the utility model, the closed end 20 is provided with a boss outwardly. The boss is beneficial to the insertion and pulling operation of the plug 2 by medical staff, and the boss can also avoid that the plug 2 is inserted too deep and the closed end 20 is immersed into the tracheal cannula 1, which leads to difficulty in pulling out. It is particularly pointed out that the boss is not limited to the structure form provided in the drawings of the application, but can also be provided in the form of a pull ring, a cover and the like, and structures similar to the principle of the application should be included in the protection scope of the application.
[0035] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sidewalls of the plug 2 are sloped, and the open end 21 is chamfered. The sloped sidewalls of the plug 2 reduce friction between the sidewalls and the wall of the endotracheal tube 1 during insertion, facilitating smoother insertion. The chamfered open end 21 facilitates alignment of the plug 2 with the endotracheal tube 1, allowing for faster insertion.
[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a filter 3 is disposed within the hollow structure of the plug 2. After the ventilator-connected tube is removed from the endotracheal tube 1, the tube 1 is directly exposed to the outside air. Impurities in the air enter the patient's body without being filtered, potentially adversely affecting the patient's health. By disposing the filter 3 within the hollow structure of the plug 2, medical personnel can filter out impurities from the air inhaled into the endotracheal tube 1 through the filter 3 while caring for the patient, thereby reducing the amount of impurities in the air inhaled by the patient and preventing adverse effects on the patient's health.
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the filter 3 includes a filter screen 30 and a filter material 31. The filter screen 30 is arranged to wrap around the filter material 31, and the filter screen 30 and the filter material 31 are filled in the hollow structure of the plug 2. The filter screen 30 can prevent large particles of debris from entering, while ensuring that the filter material 31 maintains a certain shape. The filter material 31 can be made of a porous structure such as activated carbon to further filter impurities in the air.
[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a connecting strap 4 is provided between the plug 2 and the endotracheal tube 1. The connecting strap 4 connects the plug 2 and the endotracheal tube 1 into a single unit, making them easy to handle and prevent them from falling or being lost due to improper handling. Furthermore, the connecting strap 4 is made of a flexible material and does not affect the normal use of the plug 2.
[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a detachable protective cover 5 is provided on the outside of the plug 2. When the plug 2 is not in use, the plug 2 is wrapped by the protective cover 5 for protection, thereby preventing the plug 2 from being contaminated by the external environment.
[0040] So far, the various embodiments of the present application have been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of the present application, some details well known in the art have not been described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein.
[0041] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of examples, one skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are only for the purpose of illustration, but not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the present application. One skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can be modified or equivalent replacements can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In particular, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict.
Claims
1. A tracheal tube blocking device, comprising a tracheal tube (1) and a plug (2), wherein one end of the tracheal tube (1) is used for inserting into a patient's body and the other end is used for connecting to a ventilator, and the plug (2) is movably arranged on the end of the tracheal tube (1) for connecting to the ventilator, characterized in that: The plug (2) is a hollow structure, the upper end of the plug (2) is a closed end (20), the lower end of the plug (2) is an open end (21), and the side wall of the plug (2) is provided with one or more vents (22) in communication with the open end (21).
2. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vent (22) is a through groove extending up and down along the side wall of the plug (2).
3. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vents (22) are symmetrically arranged in two groups relative to the plug (2).
4. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed end (20) is provided with a boss outwardly.
5. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the plug (2) is provided with an inclination, and the open end (21) is provided with a chamfer.
6. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter (3) is provided in the hollow structure of the plug (2).
7. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter (3) comprises a filter screen (30) and a filter material (31); the filter screen (30) is wrapped around the filter material (31); and the filter screen (30) and the filter material (31) are filled in the hollow structure of the plug (2).
8. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting belt (4) is provided between the plug (2) and the tracheal tube (1).
9. The endotracheal tube blocking device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A detachable protective cover (5) is provided outside the plug (2).