Device for measuring horizontal displacement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal displacement measurement, and discloses a device for measuring horizontal displacement, which comprises a string-type displacement meter, a red datum line is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the string-type displacement meter, a telescopic movable measuring rod is arranged in the string-type displacement meter, the front end of the measuring rod is in threaded connection with a long hexagon nut, and the rear end of the long hexagon nut is in threaded connection with a nut. One end of the long hexagonal nut is in threaded connection with an outer hexagonal column, and one end of the outer hexagonal column is rotationally connected with a hook; a clamping piece is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tail end of the string type displacement meter, and a level bubble is arranged on the clamping piece. According to the utility model, during each measurement, the total station is aligned with the red datum line, then the vibrating wire modulus at the moment can be read through the vibrating wire type reading instrument, and then the variation of the horizontal displacement is calculated according to each measurement result, so that the horizontal offset of the dam building is determined, and the whole device can accurately measure the horizontal offset of the dam building through the telescopic change of the vibrating wire type displacement meter. The reading instrument is adopted for measurement, manual reading errors are reduced, and therefore the measurement precision is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to horizontal displacement measurement technical field, concretely is a kind of device for measuring horizontal displacement. BACKGROUND

[0002] Horizontal displacement is important observation project in reservoir dam engineering construction, operation period, is important basis for engineering design, construction and design change. At present, the horizontal displacement of reservoir is measured manually by total station, sighting mark (or prism) and automatically measured by Beidou and machine vision equipment.

[0003] But in practical application process, there are the following shortcomings difficult to overcome: Beidou and machine vision automatic measurement are greatly influenced by environment, and the measured horizontal displacement value changes greatly in actual application process;Small-angle measurement method using total station and prism has large error, and the measurement range is small when sighting line measurement using total station and sighting mark is used. To solve the above-mentioned problems of measurement with expensive equipment still having large error and a series of problems caused by error in manual measurement method, a device for measuring horizontal displacement is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at: in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of device for measuring horizontal displacement.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a kind of device for measuring horizontal displacement, including chord type displacement meter, red reference line is provided on the front end outer wall of the chord type displacement meter, the chord type displacement meter is provided with telescopic movable measuring rod, long hexagon nut is threadedly connected to the front end of the measuring rod, one end of the long hexagon nut is threadedly connected with outer hexagonal column, and the outer hexagonal column is rotatably connected with hook at one end;

[0006] The end outer wall of the chord type displacement meter is fixedly installed with clamping part, and the clamping part is provided with level bubble.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the long hexagon nut has multiple length dimensions.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the long hexagon nut is provided with length dimension mark.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the chord type displacement meter is provided with observation cable.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping member comprises an open sleeve, which is sleeved at the end of the chord displacement meter, one end of the open sleeve is provided with a threaded hole, the other end of the open sleeve is provided with a through hole, a locking bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, the locking bolt penetrates through the through hole, and an outer wall of the open sleeve is provided with a boss, and the bubble level is installed on the boss.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0012] 1、 in the utility model, the measuring rod is connected with the measured dam building through the hook, then the chord displacement meter 1 is adjusted to the horizontal position, then the total station instrument is aligned with the red reference line to determine the collimation line, then the total station instrument is fixed to ensure that the collimation line is unchanged, then when measuring each time, the chord displacement meter 1 is pulled, so that the red reference line is on the collimation line, then the chord modulus at this time can be read through the chord reading instrument, then the change amount of the horizontal displacement is calculated according to the measurement result each time, so that the horizontal offset of the dam building is determined, the whole device is stretched and contracted through the chord displacement meter, the reading instrument is used for measurement, the manual reading error is reduced, and the measurement accuracy is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member in the utility model.

[0016] Marked in the figure: 1-chord displacement meter, 2-red reference line, 3-measuring rod, 4-long hexagonal nut, 5-outer hexagonal column, 6-hook, 7-clamping member, 8-bubble level, 9-length size mark, 10-connection cable, 11-open sleeve, 12-threaded hole, 13-through hole, 14-locking bolt, 15-boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0018] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below in combination with Figures 1-3The device for measuring horizontal displacement is described in detail.

[0019] Embodiments:

[0020] The device for measuring horizontal displacement provided by the embodiments of the utility model, referring to Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, including chord type displacement meter 1, the front end outer wall of chord type displacement meter 1 is provided with red reference line 2, and chord type displacement meter 1 is provided with telescopic measuring rod 3, the front end of measuring rod 3 is screw connected with long hexagon nut 4, one end of long hexagon nut 4 is screw connected with outer hexagonal column 5, one end of outer hexagonal column 5 is rotatably connected with hook 6, this structure is measured before, personnel connects long hexagon nut 4 with the measuring rod 3 of chord type displacement meter 1, then hook 6 is connected with long hexagon nut 4, then when using, measuring rod 3 is connected with the dam building to be measured through hook 6, then chord type displacement meter 1 is adjusted to the horizontal position, then the total station instrument is aligned with red reference line 2, the collimation line is determined, then the total station instrument is fixed, the collimation line is ensured not to change, then when measuring each time, chord type displacement meter 1 is pulled, so that red reference line 2 is on the collimation line, then the chord modulus at this time can be read through the chord reading instrument, then the horizontal displacement variation is calculated according to each measurement result, so as to determine the horizontal displacement of dam building, the whole device is measured through the telescopic change of chord type displacement meter 1, adopts reading instrument, reduces manual reading error, so as to improve the measurement accuracy.

[0021] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 3 The end outer wall of chord type displacement meter 1 is fixedly installed with clamping part 7, and level bubble 8 is arranged on clamping part 7, this structure clamping part 7 is fixed on chord type displacement meter 1, so that level bubble 8 is fixed on chord type displacement meter 1, and personnel can conveniently adjust chord type displacement meter 1 to horizontal measurement by using level bubble 8.

[0022] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 3 Long hexagon nut 4 has a plurality of length sizes, and the plurality of length sizes of long hexagon nut 4 can conveniently meet the larger measurement range.

[0023] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 3 The outer wall of long hexagon nut 4 is provided with length size mark 9, so that personnel can conveniently select the long hexagon nut 4 of corresponding length to measure.

[0024] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 3 The end of chord type displacement meter 1 is provided with connecting cable 10, and this structure utilizes connecting cable to connect chord reading instrument.

[0025] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 3As shown, the clamping member 7 comprises an open collar 11 sleeved on the end of the chord displacement meter 1, one end of the open collar 11 is provided with a threaded hole 12, the other end of the open collar 11 is provided with a through hole 13, a locking bolt 14 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 12, the locking bolt 14 penetrates the through hole 13, the outer wall of the open collar 11 is configured with a boss 15, the bubble level 8 is installed on the boss 15, the structure is that the open collar 11 is sleeved on the chord displacement meter 1, then the locking bolt 14 penetrates the through hole 13 and is connected with the threaded hole 12, so that the open collar 11 is locked on the chord displacement meter 1.

[0026] The implementation principle of the device for measuring horizontal displacement in the embodiment of the application is as follows: in use, the measuring rod 3 is connected with the measured dam building through the hook 6, then the chord displacement meter 1 is adjusted to be in a horizontal position through the bubble level 8 on the chord displacement meter 1, then the total station is aligned with the red reference line 2 to determine the collimation line, then the total station is fixed to ensure that the collimation line is unchanged, then in each measurement, the chord displacement meter 1 is pulled to make the red reference line 2 on the collimation line, then the chord modulus at this time can be read through the chord reading instrument, then the change amount of the horizontal displacement is calculated according to the measurement result each time, so that the horizontal displacement amount of the dam building is determined, the whole device is measured through the expansion and contraction of the chord displacement meter 1, the reading instrument is used for measurement, the manual reading error is reduced, and the measurement precision is improved.

[0027] The above embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the application, rather than limit it; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced equivalently; the modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical scheme deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the embodiments of the application.

Claims

1. A device for measuring horizontal displacement comprising a string gauge (1) characterised in that: The front end outer wall of the string displacement meter (1) is provided with a red reference line (2), the string displacement meter (1) is provided with a telescopic movable measuring rod (3), the front end of the measuring rod (3) is threadedly connected with a long hexagonal nut (4), one end of the long hexagonal nut (4) is threadedly connected with an outer hexagonal column (5), one end of the outer hexagonal column (5) is rotatably connected with a hook (6); The end outer wall of the string displacement meter (1) is fixedly provided with a clamping piece (7), and the clamping piece (7) is provided with a level bubble (8).

2. A device for measuring horizontal displacement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The long hexagonal nut (4) has multiple length sizes.

3. A device for measuring horizontal displacement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the long hexagonal nut (4) is provided with a length size mark (9).

4. A device for measuring horizontal displacement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the string displacement meter (1) is provided with a connecting cable (10).

5. A device for measuring horizontal displacement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping piece (7) comprises an open sleeve ring (11), the open sleeve ring (11) is sleeved on the end of the string displacement meter (1), one end of the open sleeve ring (11) is provided with a threaded hole (12), the other end of the open sleeve ring (11) is provided with a through hole (13), the threaded hole (12) is threadedly connected with a locking bolt (14), the locking bolt (14) penetrates through the through hole (13), and the outer wall of the open sleeve ring (11) is provided with a convex seat (15), and the level bubble (8) is installed on the convex seat (15).

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