Dyeing device for pathological technology

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pathological staining, and particularly relates to a staining device for pathological technology, which comprises a dewaxing staining machine, the dewaxing staining machine comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, an inner cavity of the clamping seat is movably connected with a dye vat, and the back side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod; the motor is started to drive the blades to rotate, at the moment, the third pipeline begins to suck dimethyl benzene volatile gas in the shell, the volatile gas is sucked into the filter bin through the first pipeline, and the gas sucked into the filter bin is firstly subjected to basic filtration through the filter screen and then is subjected to deep filtration through the poison filter box; and finally, the liquid is discharged through the air outlet, so that the filtering effect is achieved, and the problems that in the dyeing process, a xylene solvent needs to be used when the tissue to be dyed is dewaxed, but xylene has volatility and is a toxic substance, and the health may be harmed due to long-term contact or inhalation of steam of the xylene are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pathological staining technology, specifically a staining device for pathological techniques. Background Technology

[0002] Pathological staining is an important technique in pathological research. It uses specific dyes to stain the structures and components of tissues or cells so that their morphological characteristics can be observed and analyzed under a microscope. The main purpose of pathological staining is to improve the resolution of different parts of the specimen under an optical microscope, so that the fine structures and components of tissues or cells can be clearly presented.

[0003] Pathological staining is widely used in various fields of pathological research, including histopathology, cell biology, embryology, and genetics. Through pathological staining, the characteristics and changes of diseased tissues can be observed and analyzed, providing important evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Xylene is a commonly used organic solvent, often used for dewaxing in pathological section staining. However, xylene is volatile and toxic, and long-term exposure to or inhalation of its vapor may cause health hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, xylene solvent is required for dewaxing the tissues to be stained during the staining process. However, xylene is volatile and toxic, and long-term exposure to or inhalation of its vapor may cause health hazards. This invention proposes a staining device for pathological techniques.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: a staining device for pathological techniques, including a dewaxing staining machine, the dewaxing staining machine including a base, a card holder fixedly connected to the top of the base, a staining cylinder movably connected to the inner cavity of the card holder, a support rod fixedly connected to the back side of the top of the base, an L-shaped movable rod movably connected to the inner cavity of the support rod, a staining chamber fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable rod, a sample compartment fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the staining chamber, an outer shell fixedly connected to the top of the base, a front door rotatably connected to the front side of the outer shell via a hinge, a first handle fixedly connected to the front side of the front door, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the top of the outer shell, the output end of the electric push rod passing through the support rod and the outer shell and fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped movable rod, and a filter mechanism installed on the back side of the outer shell;

[0006] The filtration mechanism includes a filter chamber, which is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer shell. A first pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber, extending into the inner cavity of the outer shell. A filter screen is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the filter chamber. A filter cartridge is movably connected to the inner cavity of the filter chamber. The top and bottom of the filter cartridge are provided with several through holes. A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter chamber. Suction holes of varying sizes are provided in the inner cavity of the support plate. Motors are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support plate. Blades are fixedly connected to the output end of the motors. An air outlet is provided at the bottom of the back side of the filter chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the other end of the first pipe is connected to a second pipe, and both sides of the bottom of the second pipe are connected to a third pipe. The surface of the third pipe is provided with air grooves, and the number of air grooves is several.

[0008] Preferably, the top and bottom of the filter cartridge are fixedly connected with non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric is filled with activated carbon.

[0009] Preferably, a snap-fit ​​nozzle is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter chamber cavity, and the snap-fit ​​nozzle snaps onto the surface of the filter screen. Support columns are fixedly connected to both the front and back sides of the filter chamber cavity, and there are several support columns. The top of each support column is movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, a leak-stopping plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter screen, the right side of the leak-stopping plate is attached to the left side of the filter chamber, a second handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the leak-stopping plate, and a third handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box.

[0011] Preferably, sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the filter chamber, and grooves are provided on both sides of the filter box, with the slider surface movably connected to the inner cavity of the groove.

[0012] Preferably, a leather ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dyeing chamber. The leather ring is square and its diameter is larger than that of the dyeing vat. The bottom of the leather ring fits against the top of the dyeing vat. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the back side of the front door. The rubber pad is made of rubber.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention uses a motor to drive the blades to rotate. At this time, the third pipe begins to draw in the volatile benzoxylene gas inside the outer shell. The volatile gas is drawn into the filter chamber through the first pipe. The gas drawn into the filter chamber first undergoes basic filtration through the filter screen, then undergoes deep filtration through the filter box, and finally is discharged through the outlet, achieving the filtration effect. This solves the problem that xylene solvent is needed when dewaxing the stained tissue during the staining process. However, xylene is volatile and toxic, and long-term exposure or inhalation of its vapor may cause health hazards. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the third pipe and air tank structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge and slider structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​nozzle and support column structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter cartridge of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Dewaxing and dyeing machine; 101. Base; 102. Card holder; 103. Dyeing vat; 104. Support rod; 105. L-shaped movable rod; 106. Electric push rod; 107. Dyeing chamber; 108. Sample compartment; 109. Front door; 110. First handle; 111. Outer shell; 2. Filtration mechanism; 201. Filtration chamber; 202. First pipe; 203. Second pipe; 204. Third pipe 205. Air channel; 206. Filter screen; 207. Filter box; 208. Through hole; 209. Non-woven fabric; 210. Activated carbon; 211. Suction hole; 212. Blade; 213. Motor; 214. Support plate; 215. Air outlet; 3. Snap-fit ​​nozzle; 4. Support column; 5. Leak-stopping plate; 6. Second handle; 7. Third handle; 8. Slide groove; 9. Slider; 10. Leather ring; 11. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0025] This application discloses a staining apparatus for pathological techniques. (See also...) Figure 1-6 A staining device for pathological techniques includes a dewaxing staining machine 1. The dewaxing staining machine 1 includes a base 101, a card holder 102 fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, a staining vat 103 movably connected to the inner cavity of the card holder 102, a support rod 104 fixedly connected to the back side of the top of the base 101, an L-shaped movable rod 105 movably connected to the inner cavity of the support rod 104, a staining chamber 107 fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable rod 105, a sample compartment 108 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the staining chamber 107, a shell 111 fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, a front door 109 rotatably connected to the front side of the shell 111 via a hinge, a first handle 110 fixedly connected to the front side of the front door 109, an electric push rod 106 fixedly connected to the top of the shell 111, the output end of the electric push rod 106 passing through the support rod 104 and the shell 111 and fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped movable rod 105, and a filter mechanism 2 installed on the back side of the shell 111.

[0026] The filtration mechanism 2 includes a filter chamber 201, which is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer shell 111. A first pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber 201 and extends into the inner cavity of the outer shell 111. A filter screen 206 is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201. A filter box 207 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201. The top and bottom of the filter box 207 are provided with through holes 208, and there are several through holes 208. A support plate 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201. The inner cavity of the support plate 214 is provided with suction holes 211 of varying sizes. Motors 213 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support plate 214. A blade 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 213, and there are several blades 212. An air outlet 215 is provided at the bottom of the back side of the filter chamber 201.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The other end of the first pipe 202 is connected to the second pipe 203. Both sides of the bottom of the second pipe 203 are connected to the third pipe 204. The surface of the third pipe 204 is provided with air grooves 205. There are several air grooves 205. By setting the leak-stopping plate 5, the ventilation area is increased, which can cover the inside of the outer shell 111 well and prevent the benzoxylene volatilization inside the outer shell 111 from being unable to be quickly sucked into the purification device.

[0028] Reference Figure 5 The top and bottom of the filter cartridge 207 are fixedly connected with non-woven fabric 209. The non-woven fabric 209 is filled with activated carbon 210. The non-woven fabric 209 protects the activated carbon 210 and prevents it from leaking out of the through hole 208. The activated carbon 210 can also filter the volatile gases of benzoxide to prevent them from being inhaled by the operator and affecting their health.

[0029] Reference Figure 4 A snap-fit ​​nozzle 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201. The snap-fit ​​nozzle 3 snaps onto the surface of the filter screen 206. Support columns 4 are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201. There are several support columns 4. The top of the support column 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen 206. The snap-fit ​​nozzle 3 is used to fix the filter screen 206 and prevent it from shaking after being inserted into the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201. The support columns 4 are also used to support the position of the filter screen 206 and prevent it from falling out after being inserted into the filter chamber 201.

[0030] Reference Figure 6A leak-stopping plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter screen 206, and the right side of the leak-stopping plate 5 is attached to the left side of the filter chamber 201. A second handle 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the leak-stopping plate 5, and a third handle 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box 207. The leak-stopping plate 5 can block the small gap between the filter chamber 201 and the filter screen 206, preventing benzoxide volatile gas from escaping from the gap and affecting the health of the operator. The second handle 6 allows the operator to easily remove and replace the filter screen 206 from the filter chamber 201.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 Both sides of the inner cavity of the filter chamber 201 are fixedly connected to sliders 9, and both sides of the filter box 207 are provided with sliding grooves 8. The surface of the sliders 9 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding grooves 8. Through the cooperation of the sliding grooves 8 and the sliders 9, the filter box 207 is supported and guided, making the movement of the filter box 207 more stable and preventing the filter box 207 from falling or shaking.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 A leather ring 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dyeing chamber 107. The leather ring 10 is square and its diameter is larger than that of the dyeing vat 103. The bottom of the leather ring 10 fits against the top of the dyeing vat 103. A rubber pad 11 is fixedly connected to the back of the front door 109. The rubber pad 11 is made of rubber. The leather ring 10 prevents xylene solvent from splashing out of the inner cavity of the dyeing vat 103 when the test material is dewaxed. The rubber pad 11 also prevents xylene volatile gas from leaking out of the inner cavity of the outer shell 111 when the front door 109 is closed.

[0033] Working principle: First, the tissue to be stained is placed in the inner cavity of sample chamber 108 for dewaxing. The front door 109 is closed. Then, the electric push rod 106 is activated to drive the L-shaped movable rod 105 downwards until it is immersed in the phthalic acid solution inside the staining tank 103. At this time, the motor 213 is activated to drive the blade 212 to rotate. The rotation of the blade 212 provides power for extracting the phthalic acid volatile gas inside the outer shell 111. The phthalic acid volatile gas is then sucked into the third pipe 204 through the gas groove 205, and then into the first pipe 202. The phthalic acid volatile gas is then transported to the filter chamber 201 through the first pipe 202. After entering the filter chamber 201, the phthalic acid volatile gas first undergoes preliminary filtration through the filter screen 206 to remove particles from the gas. The filter intercepts the phthalic acid gas, which then enters the filter cartridge 207 through the through-hole 208. When the gas comes into contact with the non-woven fabric 209, it is further filtered. The phthalic acid gas then enters the activated carbon 210, which adsorbs the toxic and harmful substances in the phthalic acid gas. It is then filtered again through the non-woven fabric 209 at the bottom of the activated carbon 210, so that the phthalic acid gas is finally purified into standard gas and then discharged through the outlet 215. When the fine particles deposited on the surface of the filter screen 206 reach a certain level, the second handle 6 can be pulled to remove the filter screen 206 from the filter chamber 201 for cleaning. When the filter cartridge 207 needs to be replaced, the third handle 7 can also be pulled out for replacement, achieving a convenient and quick effect.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A staining apparatus for pathological techniques, characterized in that: The system includes a dewaxing and dyeing machine (1), which includes a base (101). A mounting bracket (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (101). A dyeing vat (103) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting bracket (102). A support rod (104) is fixedly connected to the back side of the top of the base (101). An L-shaped movable rod (105) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the support rod (104). A dyeing chamber (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped movable rod (105). A sample chamber is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the dyeing chamber (107). 108), the top of the base (101) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (111), the front side of the outer shell (111) is rotatably connected to the front door (109) by a hinge, the front side of the front door (109) is fixedly connected to the first handle (110), the top of the outer shell (111) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (106), the output end of the electric push rod (106) passes through the support rod (104) and the outer shell (111) and is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped movable rod (105), and a filter mechanism (2) is installed on the back side of the outer shell (111); The filtration mechanism (2) includes a filter chamber (201), which is fixedly connected to the back side of the outer shell (111). A first pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter chamber (201), and the first pipe (202) extends into the inner cavity of the outer shell (111). A filter screen (206) is movably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the filter chamber (201), and a filter cartridge (207) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the filter chamber (201). The filter cartridge (207) has through holes (208) at both the top and bottom. The filter chamber (201) has several through holes (208). A support plate (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter chamber (201). The inner cavity of the support plate (214) is provided with suction holes (211). The size of the suction holes (211) is different. Motors (213) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the support plate (214). Blades (212) are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (213). There are several blades (212). An air outlet (215) is provided at the bottom of the back side of the filter chamber (201).

2. The staining apparatus for pathological techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the first pipe (202) is connected to the second pipe (203), and the bottom sides of the second pipe (203) are connected to the third pipe (204). The surface of the third pipe (204) is provided with air grooves (205), and the number of air grooves (205) is several.

3. A staining apparatus for pathological techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the filter box (207) are fixedly connected with non-woven fabric (209), and the interior of the non-woven fabric (209) is filled with activated carbon (210).

4. A staining apparatus for pathological techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-fit ​​nozzle (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the filter chamber (201). The snap-fit ​​nozzle (3) snaps onto the surface of the filter screen (206). Support columns (4) are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the filter chamber (201). There are several support columns (4). The top of the support column (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the filter screen (206).

5. A staining apparatus for pathological techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leak-stopping plate (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter screen (206), and the right side of the leak-stopping plate (5) is attached to the left side of the filter chamber (201). A second handle (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the leak-stopping plate (5), and a third handle (7) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box (207).

6. A staining apparatus for pathological techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter chamber (201) has sliders (9) fixedly connected to both sides of its inner cavity, and the filter box (207) has grooves (8) on both sides. The sliders (9) are movably connected to the inner cavity of the grooves (8).

7. A staining apparatus for pathological techniques according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leather ring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dyeing chamber (107). The leather ring (10) is square and its diameter is larger than that of the dyeing vat (103). The bottom of the leather ring (10) fits against the top of the dyeing vat (103). A rubber pad (11) is fixedly connected to the back side of the front door (109). The rubber pad (11) is made of rubber.

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