New energy automobile battery disassembling, classifying and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling, in particular to a new energy automobile battery disassembling, classifying and recycling device which comprises a mounting frame, a sorting box is obliquely mounted in the mounting frame, a driving box is arranged at one end of the sorting box, a feeding port is formed in one side of the top of the sorting box, and a waste discharging port is formed in one side of the bottom of the sorting box. Three screening discharge holes are formed in the other side of the bottom of the sorting box; the vibration assembly is arranged in the driving box, and the vibration assembly is used for vibrating and feeding the sorting box; and the classification assembly is obliquely arranged in the sorting box, and the classification assembly is used for screening and classifying the disassembled batteries. Compared with the prior art, the vibrating assembly is arranged to be matched with the sorting assembly, the operation stability and safety are improved, and the sorting assembly achieves effective screening of disassembled battery materials through the sorting plates with different hole diameters.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to recycling technical field especially relates to a new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device is a device specially used for processing and recycling waste new energy automobile batteries. Metals, plastics and other materials contained in the batteries can mostly be recycled. Through the disassembling classification recycling device, these materials can be effectively separated and treated for re-use in production or other purposes, saving natural resources.

[0003] In the prior art, the patent literature CN217641498U discloses a new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device. When the hydraulic cylinder moves the push piece plate through the telescopic rod, the push piece plate drives the piston to move inside the air pipe. When the piston moves, it squeezes the air inside the air pipe. The air inside the air pipe enters the flat nozzle head through the gas pipe and is sprayed out of the flat nozzle head. The flat nozzle head sprays a fast-moving air current, which can blow some light plastic parts on the placement area to the drop piece opening and make them fall into the second collection box, thereby classifying and collecting some light parts after disassembly. However, like traditional methods, the traditional battery disassembling classification recycling device lacks a vibration and dispersion mechanism, usually relying on gravity or manual agitation to try to solve the accumulation problem. However, this method often has limited effect, especially for materials with high viscosity or irregular shape. The existence of accumulation hinders the free flow of materials, making it difficult for materials to move and be screened during the sorting process. When materials accumulate together, the screening holes may be completely or partially blocked, which further affects the flow and separation process in the sorting box. SUMMARY

[0004] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device to solve the problem of lack of vibration and dispersion mechanism during battery disassembly and recycling.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a new energy automobile battery disassembling classification recycling device, which comprises a mounting frame. An inclined sorting box is installed inside the mounting frame. A drive box is arranged at one end of the sorting box. A feed inlet is arranged on one side of the top of the sorting box. A waste discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the sorting box. Three screening discharge outlets are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the sorting box.

[0006] A vibration assembly is arranged inside the drive box. The vibration assembly is used for vibrating and feeding the sorting box.

[0007] A sorting component is inclinedly disposed inside the sorting box, and the sorting component is used to sieve and sort the disassembled batteries.

[0008] Preferably, the feed inlet has a plurality of inclined first guide plates arranged longitudinally inside, an inclined second guide plate arranged laterally at the bottom of the feed inlet, and a damping curtain arranged below the side of the feed inlet near the sorting component.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a drive motor fixedly installed inside one side of the drive box, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to an interlaced cam, and an abutment plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sorting box near the interlaced cam, the abutment plate being made of a rigid material.

[0010] Preferably, rotating rods are provided on both sides of the sorting box, and connecting plates adapted to the rotating rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting frame. The connecting plates are metal springs.

[0011] Preferably, the sorting component includes a first sorting plate, a second sorting plate, and a third sorting plate fixedly installed inside the sorting box. The first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, and the third sorting plate are installed at an angle from top to bottom inside the sorting box, and the screening aperture of the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, and the third sorting plate decreases in size sequentially.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the first sorting plate is connected to the waste discharge port, one side of the second sorting plate and the third sorting plate are respectively connected to two of the screening discharge ports, and the bottom of the third sorting plate is connected to the other screening discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, and the third sorting plate are all configured as two layers, and a plurality of supporting triangular blocks are provided between the two layers of the first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, and the third sorting plate are arranged in a crisscross pattern. The first sorting plate, the second sorting plate, and the third sorting plate separated by the supporting triangular blocks are all provided with vibrating beads that are adapted to their apertures.

[0014] Preferably, the interior of each of the supporting triangular blocks is hollow, and the interior of each supporting triangular block is also provided with a number of vibrating beads that are adapted to the internal aperture of the supporting triangular block.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The new energy vehicle battery disassembly classification recycling device, by setting up the vibration assembly cooperation sorting assembly, through the driving motor drives the staggered cam rotation to exert the alternate impact force, make the sorting box produce regular vibration, promote material flow and dispersion, the rotating rod and the metal sheet connection guarantee the vibration frequency and amplitude moderate, avoid excessive vibration causes material splash or equipment damage, improve the smoothness of the classification process, through the vibration mode, enhance the screening efficiency and precision, ensure that the material classification process is carried out smoothly, the rotating rod and the connecting plate reduce the vibration transmission to other parts, reduce the influence of noise and vibration to the equipment, prolong the service life of the equipment, increase the operation stability and safety, the classification assembly passes through the sorting plate of different aperture, realize the effective screening of the disassembled battery material, ensure that the larger material is screened out through the first sorting plate, the medium size material is screened out through the second sorting plate, the smallest material is screened out through the third sorting plate, ensure that the material slides smoothly and enters the next sorting stage, avoid material accumulation and blockage, improve the classification precision and efficiency, reduce the artificial screening workload, improve the overall work efficiency.

[0017] 2. The new energy vehicle battery disassembly classification recycling device, by setting up the support triangular block and the vibration bead, through the action of the vibration bead, cooperate with the use of the vibration assembly, can enhance the fluidity and separation effect of the material in the screening process, when the user puts the material into the feed inlet, the material enters the sorting box and slides to the first sorting plate under the action of the vibration assembly, the vibration force generated by the vibration bead in the vibration process helps the material to pass through the screening aperture, thereby improving the screening efficiency and precision, the hollow setting of the support triangular block and the internal vibration bead ensure the stability of the sorting plate, and further improve the vibration effect of the screening process, reduce the blockage and accumulation of materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application Figure 2 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a plane structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a support tripod and vibration bead structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a partial structure schematic view of the utility model vibration assembly.

[0026] Marked as in the figure:

[0027] 1, mounting frame, 2, sorting box, 3, drive box, 4, drive motor, 5, staggered cam, 6, abutment plate, 7, feed inlet, 8, first guide plate, 9, second guide plate, 10, damping curtain, 11, first sorting plate, 12, second sorting plate, 13, third sorting plate, 14, waste discharge port, 15, screening discharge port, 17, rotating rod, 18, connecting plate, 19, support triangular block, 20, vibration bead. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear and obvious, the following is in combination with specific embodiment, and the utility model is further detailed.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the utility model should be understood as the usual meaning by the person skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the utility model do not represent any order, quantity or importance, but only distinguish different components. "Include" or "contain" and similar words mean that the elements or objects before the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and its equivalent, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Connection" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connection, but can include electrical connection, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to represent relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 7As shown, the new energy vehicle battery disassembly classification recycling device, including the mounting frame 1, the inside of mounting frame 1 is obliquely installed with sorting box 2, one end of sorting box 2 is provided with drive box 3, one side of the top of sorting box 2 is provided with feed inlet 7, one side of the bottom of sorting box 2 is provided with waste discharge port 14, the other side of the bottom of sorting box 2 is provided with three screening discharge ports 15;Vibration assembly, vibration assembly is arranged in the inside of drive box 3, vibration assembly is used for vibrating and feeding sorting box 2;Classification assembly, classification assembly is obliquely arranged in the inside of sorting box 2, classification assembly is used for screening and classifying the disassembled battery;

[0031] The disassembled battery material to be treated is put into sorting box 2 through feed inlet 7, vibration assembly is started, vibration assembly works in drive box 3, and the battery material in sorting box 2 is vibrated and conveyed through the vibrating action, because sorting box 2 is obliquely arranged, the material will gradually slide down during vibration, classification assembly is arranged in sorting box 2, and the material is screened by classification assembly along with the sliding of the material, different size and type materials are separated, the incomplete disassembly waste is discharged through waste discharge port 14, and the recyclable valuable materials are discharged through the three screening discharge ports 15 at the bottom of sorting box 2 respectively, and finally the classification and recycling work is completed, wherein the disassembled battery material can be quickly and effectively classified through the cooperation of vibration assembly and classification assembly, the classification efficiency and accuracy are improved, the manual intervention and labor intensity are reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0032] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 4 , the inside of feed inlet 7 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of inclined first guide plates 8, the bottom of feed inlet 7 is transversely provided with an inclined second guide plate 9, and the side below classification assembly close to feed inlet 7 is provided with a damping curtain 10;

[0033] When the disassembled battery material is put into the device through feed inlet 7, the material first passes through a plurality of inclined first guide plates 8, the guide plates can make the material gradually disperse, avoid accumulation and ensure uniform distribution, then the material passes through the second guide plate 9 at the bottom, further guiding the material to slide down, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter sorting box 2, finally, the material passes through the damping curtain 10, the damping curtain 10 can slow down the sliding speed of the material, reduce the impact force, ensure that the material enters the classification assembly smoothly, improve the accuracy and efficiency of classification, and the cooperation of the guide plates and the damping curtain 10 can effectively avoid material blockage and accumulation, ensure that the material enters the classification system uniformly and smoothly, thereby improving the overall work efficiency and classification effect.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 7As shown, the vibration assembly includes a drive motor 4 fixedly installed on one side inside the drive box 3, the output end of the drive motor 4 is fixedly connected with a staggered cam 5, the side of the sorting box 2 close to the staggered cam 5 is fixedly installed with an abutment plate 6, the abutment plate 6 is made of rigid material, and rotating rods 17 are arranged on both sides of the sorting box 2, and connecting plates 18 adapted to the rotating rods 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mounting frame 1, and the connecting plates 18 are made of metal springs;

[0035] When sorting is needed, the drive motor 4 is started, the output end of the drive motor 4 drives the staggered cam 5 to rotate, the staggered cam 5 contacts the abutment plate 6, and the abutment plate 6 is subjected to alternating impact force by the rotation of the staggered cam 5, so that the sorting box 2 is regularly vibrated, and the vibration is transmitted to the battery material in the sorting box 2, promoting the flow and dispersion of the material, the rotating rods 17 on both sides of the sorting box 2 are connected to the connecting plates 18 on the top of the mounting frame 1 through the metal springs, the metal springs can play a buffering and restoring role when the sorting box 2 vibrates, ensuring that the frequency and amplitude of the vibration are moderate, avoiding excessive vibration causing material spatter or equipment damage, through this vibration mode, the screening efficiency and accuracy of the material can be improved, ensuring the smoothness of the classification process, the arrangement of the rotating rods 17 and the connecting plates 18 also helps to reduce the vibration transmitted to the remaining part of the device, reducing the impact of noise and vibration on the equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, increasing the stability and safety of the operation.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figures 2 to 6 The classification assembly includes a first sorting plate 11, a second sorting plate 12 and a third sorting plate 13 fixedly installed inside the sorting box 2, the first sorting plate 11, the second sorting plate 12 and the third sorting plate 13 are installed in the sorting box 2 from top to bottom, the screening aperture of the first sorting plate 11, the second sorting plate 12 and the third sorting plate 13 decreases in turn, one side of the first sorting plate 11 is communicated with the waste discharge port 14, one side of the second sorting plate 12 and the third sorting plate 13 is respectively communicated with two screening discharge ports 15, and the bottom of the third sorting plate 13 is communicated with the other screening discharge port 15;

[0037] The classification assembly realizes effective screening of the disassembled battery materials by setting different aperture sorting plates. After the user puts the materials into the feeding port 7, the materials enter the sorting box 2 under the action of vibration and pass through the first sorting plate 11, the second sorting plate 12 and the third sorting plate 13 in turn. Since the aperture of the sorting plate decreases in turn, the larger materials are first screened out by the first sorting plate 11 and discharged through the waste discharge port 14. The medium-sized materials continue to slide downward and are screened out by the second sorting plate 12 and discharged through the corresponding screening discharge port 15. The smallest materials are screened out by the third sorting plate 13 and enter another screening discharge port 15. Through this multi-stage screening, different sizes of materials can be effectively separated, the classification accuracy and efficiency are improved, the workload of manual screening is reduced, and the overall work efficiency is improved. The inclined design of each sorting plate ensures that the materials can smoothly slide and enter the next sorting stage, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the materials, and ensuring the smooth progress of the entire classification process.

[0038] The first sorting plate 11, the second sorting plate 12 and the third sorting plate 13 are both provided with a plurality of support triangular blocks 19 for support. The support triangular blocks 19 are arranged in a cross shape. The first sorting plate 11, the second sorting plate 12 and the third sorting plate 13 separated by the support triangular blocks 19 are both provided with vibration beads 20 with apertures matched therewith. The support triangular blocks 19 are hollow inside. The support triangular blocks 19 are also provided with a plurality of vibration beads 20 with apertures matched therewith inside.

[0039] Through the action of the vibration beads 20 and the use of the vibration assembly, the flowability and separation effect of the materials during the screening process can be enhanced. When the user puts the materials into the feeding port 7, the materials enter the sorting box 2 and slide to the first sorting plate 11 under the action of the vibration assembly. The vibration force generated by the vibration beads 20 during the vibration process helps the materials pass through the screening aperture, thereby improving the screening efficiency and accuracy. The hollow design of the support triangular blocks 19 and the vibration beads 20 inside ensure the stability of the sorting plate and further improve the vibration effect of the screening process, reduce the blockage and accumulation of the materials, and ensure the smooth progress of the entire classification process. Through this multi-layer design and the use of the vibration beads 20, the screening accuracy and efficiency of the materials can be effectively improved, the workload of manual screening can be reduced, and the overall work efficiency can be improved.

[0040] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above discussion of any of the embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present application, including the claims, is limited to these examples; the above embodiments or technical features among different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity.

[0041] The present application is intended to cover all such alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, any and all such alternatives, modifications and variations are intended to be encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle battery disassembly classification and recycling device, characterized in that, Include: The mounting frame (1), the inside of the mounting frame (1) is obliquely mounted with a sorting box (2), one end of the sorting box (2) is provided with a driving box (3), one side of the top of the sorting box (2) is provided with a feeding port (7), one side of the bottom of the sorting box (2) is provided with a waste discharge port (14), the other side of the bottom of the sorting box (2) is provided with three screening discharge ports (15); The vibration assembly is arranged in the inside of the driving box (3), and the vibration assembly is used for vibrating and feeding the sorting box (2); The classification assembly is obliquely arranged in the inside of the sorting box (2), and the classification assembly is used for screening and classifying the disassembled battery.

2. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the feeding port (7) is longitudinally provided with a plurality of inclined first guide plates (8), the bottom of the feeding port (7) is transversely provided with an inclined second guide plate (9), and the side of the feeding port (7) close to the classification assembly is provided with a damping curtain (10) below.

3. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly includes a driving motor (4) fixedly installed on one side of the inside of the driving box (3), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with an staggered cam (5), the side of the sorting box (2) close to the staggered cam (5) is fixedly installed with an abutment plate (6), and the abutment plate (6) is made of rigid material.

4. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both sides of the sorting box (2) are also provided with rotating rods (17), both sides of the top of the mounting frame (1) are fixedly installed with connecting plates (18) matched with the rotating rods (17), and the connecting plates (18) are made of metal elastic sheets.

5. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The classification assembly includes a first sorting plate (11), a second sorting plate (12) and a third sorting plate (13) fixedly installed in the inside of the sorting box (2), the first sorting plate (11), the second sorting plate (12) and the third sorting plate (13) are obliquely installed in the inside of the sorting box (2) from top to bottom, and the screening apertures of the first sorting plate (11), the second sorting plate (12) and the third sorting plate (13) gradually decrease.

6. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the first sorting plate (11) is communicated with the waste discharge port (14), one side of the second sorting plate (12) and the third sorting plate (13) is respectively communicated with two of the screening discharge ports (15), and the bottom of the third sorting plate (13) is communicated with the other screening discharge port (15).

7. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first sorting plate (11), the second sorting plate (12) and the third sorting plate (13) are all provided with two layers, a plurality of support triangular blocks (19) are arranged between the two layers of the first sorting plate (11), the second sorting plate (12) and the third sorting plate (13) for supporting, the support triangular blocks (19) are arranged in a cross shape, and the first sorting plate (11), the second sorting plate (12) and the third sorting plate (13) separated by the support triangular blocks (19) are all provided with vibration beads (20) matched with the apertures thereof.

8. The new energy vehicle battery disassembling and classifying recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The inside of the support triangular block (19) is hollow, and the inside of the support triangular block (19) is also provided with a plurality of vibration beads (20) matched with the inside hole diameter of the support triangular block (19).

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