Improved taxus chinensis planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of taxus chinensis planting, in particular to improved taxus chinensis planting equipment which comprises a planting groove, a cultivation soil layer and cushion blocks, the cultivation soil layer is arranged in the planting groove, the cushion blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the planting groove, a taxus chinensis planting righting structure is arranged on the inner side of the cultivation soil layer, and the cushion blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the planting groove. A taxus chinensis drainage structure is arranged at the bottom end in the planting groove. According to the improved taxus chinensis planting equipment, the fixing plates are made of rust-proof and waterproof aluminum alloy metal materials, every two opposite fixing plates can be vertically inserted into a cultivation soil layer to be fixed, and each supporting plate is provided with a smooth cambered surface, so that the situation that taxus chinensis barks are scratched and damaged can be reduced; the limiting rope can penetrate through the positioning grooves in the two sides to be hooped to the outer side of the taxus chinensis in a fastened mode, the limiting rope is matched with the supporting plates on the two sides to guide the taxus chinensis to grow straightly and upwards, finally, good quality of adult plants can be guaranteed, and the planting effect of the improved taxus chinensis planting equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of yew planting technology, specifically to an improved yew planting device. Background Technology

[0002] The genus *Taxus* is a subgenus of plants in the family Taxaceae. All plants in this genus are evergreen trees or shrubs, dioecious and cross-pollinated. The small, solitary cones bloom in early spring. Male cones are stalked, scale-based capitula with 6-14 peltate stamens, each stamen bearing 4-9 anthers. Female cones have a terminal ovule supported by a disc-shaped receptacle at the base, with several bracts below. The seeds are nut-like, spherical, and enclosed in a red, fleshy, cup-shaped aril, maturing in the same year.

[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN208863321U" is titled "A Yew Planting Trough". It utilizes fixed supports to ensure the structural stability of the cup body and secures it to the top cover, preventing it from shaking or falling over, thus providing a stable and safe growing environment for the yew. However, in the current use of yew planting troughs, since yews are trees and grow to a relatively high height, and all plants require sunlight, while using an inverted cup body can effectively protect the yew's growth, it reduces the amount of sunlight it receives. Furthermore, as the yew's apical growth pushes against the inner shell of the cup, it creates obstruction. Due to the principle of apical dominance, yews growing in yew planting troughs are prone to bending and deformation, failing to grow into straight and superior yew plants, thus affecting the planting effect of the yew planting trough.

[0004] Meanwhile, the yew planting trough uses a narrow outlet at the bottom for drainage. Because yew seedlings are susceptible to waterlogging, the irrigation water cannot drain quickly after watering. This causes the fragile yew roots to be soaked in water for a long time, resulting in root rot and excessive water absorption, which leads to seedling death in the yew planting trough. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of poor planting effect and easy seedling death in existing yew planting troughs, and to propose an improved yew planting device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Design an improved yew planting device, including a planting trough, a cultivation soil layer and pad blocks. The cultivation soil layer is placed inside the planting trough, and multiple pad blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting trough. A yew planting support structure is provided on the inner side of the cultivation soil layer. A yew drainage structure is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the planting trough. A soil moisture monitoring structure is provided on the side wall of the planting trough.

[0008] Preferably, the yew planting and straightening structure includes a fixing plate and a root protection frame. Multiple fixing plates are fixedly inserted above the cultivation soil layer. Supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple fixing plates. Multiple positioning grooves are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plates. Limiting ropes are movably connected to the inner side of the multiple positioning grooves. Planting holes are fixedly opened at the bottom of the inner wall of two fixing plates. The root protection frame is movably set inside the cultivation soil layer.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the root protection frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the inner sides of the multiple limiting ropes are arranged opposite to the top space of the planting hole.

[0010] Preferably, the yew drainage structure includes a gravel layer and drainage holes. The gravel layer is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting trough, and a sand layer is located above the gravel layer. Multiple drainage holes are fixedly opened at the bottom of the planting trough.

[0011] Preferably, the upper part of the sand layer is connected to the bottom of the cultivation soil layer, the outer side of the sand layer is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting trough, and the outer side of the gravel layer is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting trough.

[0012] Preferably, the soil moisture monitoring structure includes an extension frame and an alarm. The extension frame is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the planting trough. The interior of the extension frame is movably connected to the cultivation soil layer. A soil moisture sensor is movably inserted into the inner side of the cultivation soil layer in the extension frame. The alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the soil moisture sensor.

[0013] The improved yew planting equipment proposed in this utility model has the following advantages: the fixing plates are made of rust-proof and waterproof aluminum alloy, and the two opposing fixing plates can be vertically inserted into the soil layer for fixation. The support plates are made of galvanized steel with gradually upward bending on both sides, and the support plates have a slightly smooth arc surface, which can reduce the scratching and damage to the yew bark. The limiting rope is made of elastic nylon rope, which can pass through the positioning grooves on both sides and be tightened to the outside of the yew. In this way, the limiting rope, together with the support plates on both sides, can guide the yew to ensure straight upward growth, and the final mature plant can also ensure good quality, thus improving the planting effect of the improved yew planting equipment.

[0014] The gravel layer uses mechanically crushed stone particles. The large gaps between the stones allow water to drain quickly, preventing water accumulation. The sand layer is made of fine sand, which guides water out while being loose enough for roots to grow deeply. The drainage holes open downwards, with welded stainless steel mesh plates at the openings to guide water out and prevent the gravel from falling off. This combination of loose soil and efficient drainage structure prevents water accumulation in the planting troughs for yew trees, thus reducing the risk of root rot and seedling death. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A frontal sectional view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Top view diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged sectional view of section A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged sectional view of section B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged sectional view of section C.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Planting trough, 2. Cultivation soil layer, 3. Pad block, 4. Yew planting and straightening structure, 41. Fixing plate, 42. Support plate, 43. Positioning groove, 44. Limiting rope, 45. Planting hole, 46. Root protection frame, 5. Yew drainage structure, 51. Sand layer, 52. Gravel layer, 53. Drainage hole, 6. Soil moisture monitoring structure, 61. Extension frame, 62. Soil moisture sensor, 63. Alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6In this embodiment, an improved yew planting device includes a planting trough 1, a cultivation soil layer 2, and pad blocks 3. The cultivation soil layer 2 is set inside the planting trough 1. The planting trough 1 can be a clay-fired ceramic concave container. The cultivation soil layer 2 is soft coniferous forest soil with more gravel, which can simulate the planting soil conditions that yew prefers. Multiple pad blocks 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting trough 1. The pad blocks 3 are made of metal iron blocks and fixed at the bottom of the planting trough 1 to support the planting trough for easy drainage. A yew planting uprighting structure 4 is provided on the inner side of the cultivation soil layer 2. A yew drainage structure 5 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the planting trough 1. A soil moisture monitoring structure 6 is provided on the side wall of the planting trough 1.

[0025] The yew planting support structure 4 includes a fixing plate 41 and a root protection frame 46. Multiple fixing plates 41 are fixedly inserted into the top of the cultivation soil layer 2. The fixing plates 41 are made of rust-proof and waterproof aluminum alloy metal material. The two opposite fixing plates 41 can be vertically inserted into the interior of the cultivation soil layer 2 for fixation. The top of the multiple fixing plates 41 is fixedly connected to a support plate 42. The support plate 42 is made of galvanized steel that gradually separates and bends upward on both sides. The support plate 42 has a slightly smooth arc surface.

[0026] This reduces the risk of scratches and damage to the bark of the yew tree. The side wall of the support board 42 is fixedly connected with multiple positioning grooves 43. The inner side of the multiple positioning grooves 43 is movably connected with a limiting rope 44. The limiting rope 44 is made of nylon rope with good elasticity. The limiting rope 44 can pass through the positioning grooves 43 on both sides and be tied to the outside of the yew tree. In this way, the limiting rope 44, together with the support boards 42 on both sides, can guide the yew tree to ensure that it grows straight upwards, and the final mature tree can also ensure good quality.

[0027] Planting holes 45 are fixedly opened on the lower inner wall of the two fixing plates 41. The planting holes 45 are hollow inside to facilitate the downward planting of yew seedlings. The root protection frame 46 is movably set inside the cultivation soil layer 2. The root protection frame 46 is an inverted funnel shape, which allows the root protection frame 46 to be buried inside the cultivation soil layer 2. In this way, the root protection frame 46 can protect the yew roots from being broken by force during transplanting.

[0028] The fixing plates 41 are made of rust-proof and waterproof aluminum alloy. The two opposing fixing plates 41 can be vertically inserted into the interior of the cultivation soil layer 2 for fixation. The support plates 42 are made of galvanized steel that gradually bends upward on both sides. The support plates 42 have a slightly smooth arc surface, which can reduce the scratches and damage to the bark of the yew tree. The limiting rope 44 is made of nylon rope with good elasticity. The limiting rope 44 can pass through the positioning grooves 43 on both sides and be tightened to the outside of the yew tree.

[0029] In this way, the limiting rope 44, together with the support plates 42 on both sides, can guide the yew tree to grow straight upwards, and the final mature tree can also ensure good quality, thus improving the planting effect of the improved yew tree planting equipment.

[0030] The top of the root protection frame 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 41, and the inner side of the multiple limiting ropes 44 is set opposite to the top space of the planting hole 45.

[0031] The yew drainage structure 5 includes a gravel layer 52 and drainage holes 53. The gravel layer 52 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting trough 1. The gravel layer 52 is made of mechanically crushed stone particles. The gaps between the stones in the gravel layer are relatively large, which can quickly drain water and prevent water accumulation. Above the gravel layer 52 is a sand layer 51. The sand layer 51 is made of fine sand. The sand layer 51 can guide the water flow out and the soil is relatively loose, which is conducive to the deep growth of roots. Multiple drainage holes 53 are fixedly opened at the bottom of the planting trough 1. The drainage holes 53 are downward openings. The openings are welded with stainless steel mesh plates, which can guide the water flow out and also prevent the gravel layer 52 from falling off. In this way, with the loose soil layer and efficient drainage structure, water will not easily accumulate inside the planting trough 1 where yew is planted.

[0032] The gravel layer 52 uses mechanically crushed stone particles. The gaps between the stones in the gravel layer are relatively large, which can quickly drain water and prevent water accumulation. The sand layer 51 is made of fine sand. The sand layer 51 can guide water out and the soil is relatively loose, which is conducive to the deep growth of roots. The drainage hole 53 is downward opening, and the stainless steel mesh plate welded to the opening can guide water out and prevent the gravel layer 52 from falling. In this way, with the loose soil layer and efficient drainage structure, water will not accumulate inside the planting trough 1 for planting yew. This prevents the yew roots from being soaked in water for a long time and reduces the occurrence of root rot and seedling death.

[0033] The top of the sand layer 51 is connected to the bottom of the cultivation soil layer 2, the outer side of the sand layer 51 is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting trough 1, and the outer side of the gravel layer 52 is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting trough 1.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] An improved yew planting equipment is used to cultivate and plant yew seedlings, and then transplant them into yew plantations after they have grown into transplantable plants.

[0036] Improved yew planting equipment guides the vertical growth structure of yew trees:

[0037] The fixing plates 41 are made of rust-proof and waterproof aluminum alloy. The two opposing fixing plates 41 can be vertically inserted into the inside of the cultivation soil layer 2 for fixation. The support plates 42 are made of galvanized steel that gradually separates and bends upward on both sides. The support plates 42 have a slightly smooth arc surface, which can reduce the damage to the bark of the yew tree. The limiting rope 44 is made of nylon rope with good elasticity. The limiting rope 44 can pass through the positioning grooves 43 on both sides and be tied to the outside of the yew tree. In this way, the limiting rope 44, together with the support plates 42 on both sides, can guide the yew tree to ensure that it grows straight upward, and the final mature tree can also ensure good quality.

[0038] Improved drainage planting structure for yew planting equipment:

[0039] The gravel layer 52 uses mechanically crushed stone particles. The gaps between the stones in the gravel layer are relatively large, which can quickly drain water and prevent water accumulation. The sand layer 51 is made of fine sand. The sand layer 51 can guide water out and the soil is relatively loose, which is conducive to the deep growth of roots. The drainage hole 53 is downward opening, and the stainless steel mesh plate welded to the opening can guide water out and prevent the gravel layer 52 from falling. In this way, with the loose soil layer and efficient drainage structure, water will not accumulate inside the planting trough 1 for planting yew, so that the yew roots will not be soaked in water for a long time.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] Please see Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, an improved yew planting device also includes a soil moisture monitoring structure 6, which includes an extension frame 61 and an alarm 63. The extension frame 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the planting trough 1. The extension frame 61 extends a certain length out of one side of the planting trough 1, so that the extension frame 61 and the cultivation soil layer 2 inside the planting trough 1 will be the same soil with little difference in humidity and temperature. The interior of the extension frame 61 is movably connected to the cultivation soil layer 2.

[0042] A soil moisture sensor 62 is movably inserted into the inner side of the cultivation soil layer 2 in the extension frame 61. The soil moisture sensor 62 adopts the frequency domain reflection principle (FDR) and determines the dielectric constant of the soil by measuring the frequency of electromagnetic waves propagating in the soil, thereby calculating the soil moisture. An alarm 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil moisture sensor 62. When the soil moisture sensor 62 detects excessive soil moisture or drought, the alarm 63 sounds to remind the staff to take action.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] The extension frame 61 extends a certain length on one side of the planting trough 1, so that the extension frame 61 and the cultivation soil layer 2 inside the planting trough 1 will be the same soil with little difference in humidity and temperature. The soil moisture sensor 62 adopts the frequency domain reflection principle (FDR) to determine the dielectric constant of the soil by measuring the frequency of electromagnetic waves propagating in the soil, thereby calculating the soil moisture. The alarm 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the soil moisture sensor 62. When the soil moisture sensor 62 detects that the soil is too wet or dry, the alarm 63 will sound to remind the staff to deal with it.

[0045] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes in form and detail are possible within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An improved yew planting device, comprising a planting trough (1), a cultivation soil layer (2), and pads (3), wherein the cultivation soil layer (2) is disposed inside the planting trough (1), and a plurality of pads (3) are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the planting trough (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the cultivation soil layer (2) is provided with a yew planting and straightening structure (4), the bottom of the planting trough (1) is provided with a yew drainage structure (5), and the side wall of the planting trough (1) is provided with a soil moisture monitoring structure (6).

2. The improved yew planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yew planting support structure (4) includes a fixing plate (41) and a root protection frame (46). Multiple fixing plates (41) are fixedly inserted above the cultivation soil layer (2). Support plates (42) are fixedly connected to the top of the multiple fixing plates (41). Multiple positioning grooves (43) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (42). Limiting ropes (44) are movably connected to the inner side of the multiple positioning grooves (43). Planting holes (45) are fixedly opened at the bottom of the inner wall of two fixing plates (41). The root protection frame (46) is movably set inside the cultivation soil layer (2).

3. The improved yew planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the root protection frame (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (41), and the inner side of the multiple limiting ropes (44) is set opposite to the top space of the planting hole (45).

4. The improved yew planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yew drainage structure (5) includes a gravel layer (52) and drainage holes (53). The gravel layer (52) is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting trough (1). A sand layer (51) is located above the gravel layer (52). Multiple drainage holes (53) are fixedly opened at the bottom of the planting trough (1).

5. The improved yew planting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper part of the sand layer (51) is connected to the bottom of the cultivation soil layer (2), the outer side of the sand layer (51) is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting trough (1), and the outer side of the gravel layer (52) is movably connected to the inner wall of the planting trough (1).

6. The improved yew planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil moisture monitoring structure (6) includes an extension frame (61) and an alarm (63). The extension frame (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the planting trough (1). The interior of the extension frame (61) is movably connected to the cultivation soil layer (2). A soil moisture sensor (62) is movably inserted into the inner side of the cultivation soil layer (2) in the extension frame (61). The alarm (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the soil moisture sensor (62).

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