Precise fertilizing device with adjustable fertilizing amount

Abstract

The utility model relates to a precise fertilizing device with an adjustable fertilizing amount. The device comprises a rack, a fertilizing mechanism and a ground breaking mechanism, a support is fixedly connected to the rack, a hopper is arranged on the support, fertilizer discharging openings are evenly formed in the bottom of the hopper, a rotating shaft is installed on the support, and the rotating shaft can slide in the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharging box and a fertilizer discharging wheel, the fertilizer discharging box is fixedly connected to a fertilizer discharging opening of the hopper, the fertilizer discharging wheel is rotationally connected into the fertilizer discharging box and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the fertilizer discharging wheel, so that the fertilizer discharging wheel is equally divided into a left section and a right section, a first groove is formed in one section, a second groove is formed in the other section, and the first groove is communicated with the second groove. The capacities of the first groove and the second groove are different, and the widths of the first groove and the second groove are the same as the width of the fertilizer discharging box. According to the scheme, the capacity of the fertilizing mechanism can be directly adjusted, the fertilizing amount adjusting means are increased, and the problem that the fertilizing amount deviates due to the rotating speed problem is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment technology, and in particular to a precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizers used in agricultural arable land are usually solid fertilizers, which can be further divided into granular fertilizers and powder fertilizers. Granular fertilizers usually have better physical properties, such as fluidity and stability, making them suitable for mechanical fertilization and long-lasting fertilization. Powder fertilizers, on the other hand, have a larger surface area and release nutrients faster, making them suitable for rapid nutrient replenishment and small-area manual application.

[0003] Determining the amount of fertilizer applied during mechanical fertilization is crucial for ensuring normal crop growth. Currently, fertilizer dispensers are commonly used to quantify fertilizer application. However, traditional fertilizer dispensers have a fixed capacity, meaning the amount of fertilizer applied per cycle is fixed. The only way to increase or decrease the amount of fertilizer is by changing the frequency of operation, making the adjustment method rather limited. When it is necessary to increase the amount of fertilizer, adjusting the fertilizer application by changing the speed of the dispenser is prone to errors. This is because fertilizer needs to slide down from the hopper and fill the dispenser by gravity, a process that takes time. The larger the capacity of the dispenser, the longer it takes to fill. If the speed is too fast, the fertilizer particles may be discharged before the dispenser is fully filled, resulting in a deviation in the amount of fertilizer applied and affecting the fertilization effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address or partially address the problems existing in related technologies, this application provides a precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilization amount. This device can directly adjust the capacity of the fertilization mechanism, increase the means of adjusting the fertilization amount, and alleviate the problem of deviation in fertilization amount caused by rotation speed issues.

[0005] This application provides a precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate, comprising:

[0006] A frame; a support is fixedly connected to the frame, a hopper is provided on the support, the bottom of the hopper has evenly distributed fertilizer discharge outlets, and a rotating shaft is installed on the support, the rotating shaft can slide along its axial direction;

[0007] Fertilization mechanism; the fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer discharge box and a fertilizer discharge wheel. The fertilizer discharge box is fixedly connected to the fertilizer discharge port of the hopper, and the fertilizer discharge wheel is rotatably connected inside the fertilizer discharge box. The fertilizer discharge wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A partition is provided in the middle of the fertilizer discharge wheel, thereby dividing the fertilizer discharge wheel into two equal parts, left and right. One part has a first groove, and the other part has a second groove. The first groove and the second groove have different capacities, and the width of the first groove and the second groove is the same as the width of the fertilizer discharge box. An adjustable limiting claw is also installed on the bracket. The limiting claw can drive the rotating shaft to slide along its axial direction, thereby adjusting the fertilizer application rate.

[0008] The soil-breaking mechanism is connected to the fertilizer discharge box via a fertilizer discharge pipe. The soil-breaking mechanism can separate the surface soil, thereby increasing the fertilization depth.

[0009] Optionally, in some embodiments, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the bracket, the first gear is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the end of the rotating shaft has a slot, with the limiting protrusion slidably connected in the slot, so that the first gear can drive the rotating shaft to rotate while also sliding along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Optionally, in some embodiments, a motor is mounted on the bracket, and a second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the axial direction of the telescopic rod is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft. An adjusting plate is provided on the rotating shaft, and a limiting claw corresponding to the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod. By adjusting the extension of the telescopic rod, the limiting claw can drive the adjusting plate to move left and right along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments, a crossbeam is fixedly connected to the frame, and a soil-breaking mechanism corresponding to the fertilization mechanism is installed on the crossbeam.

[0013] Optionally, in some embodiments, the soil-breaking mechanism includes a slider, fixing bolts, shock absorbers, connecting blocks, and soil-breaking discs. The slider is slidably connected to a crossbeam, and a fixing bolt corresponding to the crossbeam is installed on the slider. The position of the slider can be fixed by the fixing bolts. A connecting block is installed at the bottom of the slider through a shock absorber, and soil-breaking discs are symmetrically installed on the connecting block.

[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments, the soil-breaking disc is arranged in a cone shape, with its narrower end located at the front of the direction of travel for breaking up the soil, and its wider end located at the rear of the direction of travel for easy fertilization.

[0015] Optionally, in some embodiments, the slider is provided with clamps for fixing the fertilizer discharge pipe.

[0016] The technical solution provided in this application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0017] This application allows for direct adjustment of the capacity of the fertilization mechanism as needed, increasing the means of adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied and alleviating the problem of deviation in the amount of fertilizer applied due to the rotation speed. The soil breaking mechanism can separate the surface soil layer, allowing fertilizer particles to enter the deeper soil, reducing fertilizer loss and waste, and improving fertilizer utilization.

[0018] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments thereof.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilization facility used in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the fertilization mechanism in this application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the fertilization mechanism in this application;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the fertilization mechanism in this application;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the fertilization facility used in this application;

[0026] Figure 7 This is another cross-sectional view of the fertilization facility in this application;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the ground-breaking mechanism of this application;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the ground-breaking mechanism of this application.

[0029] Figure label:

[0030] 1-Frame, 11-Connector, 12-Bracket, 13-Crossbeam;

[0031] 2-Hopper;

[0032] 3-Fertilizer application mechanism, 31-Fertilizer discharge box, 311-Inlet, 312-Outlet, 313-Discharge port, 32-Fertilizer discharge wheel, 321-First groove, 322-Second groove, 33-Baffle plate;

[0033] 4-Rotating shaft, 41-Slot, 42-Adjusting plate, 43-Telescopic rod, 44-Limiting claw, 45-First gear, 451-Limiting protrusion, 46-Second gear, 47-Motor, 48-Limiting frame;

[0034] 5-Fertilizer drain pipe;

[0035] 6-Soil breaking mechanism, 61-Slider, 62-Fixing bolt, 63-Shock absorber, 64-Connecting block, 65-Soil breaking plate, 66-Clamp;

[0036] 7-Pressure wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0037] Embodiments of this application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While embodiments of this application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this application may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art.

[0038] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0040] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] See Figure 1-9 A precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate, comprising:

[0042] The frame 1 is made of welded steel. A connector 11 is provided at the front end of the frame 1 for easy connection to mobile equipment such as tractors. A bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. A hopper 2 for holding fertilizer granules is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 12. The bottom of the hopper 2 has a funnel-shaped structure to facilitate the sliding of fertilizer granules. The bottom of the hopper 2 has multiple fertilizer discharge ports evenly opened. The number of fertilizer discharge ports can be increased or decreased according to actual needs. In this embodiment, four fertilizer discharge ports are provided. A rotating shaft 4 is also rotatably installed on the bracket 12, and the rotating shaft 4 can slide left and right on the bracket 12 along its axial direction.

[0043] Fertilizer applicator 3; Fertilizer applicator 3 includes a fertilizer discharge box 31 and a fertilizer discharge wheel 32. The fertilizer discharge box 31 is fixedly connected to the fertilizer discharge port of the hopper 2. A feed inlet 311 corresponding to the fertilizer discharge port is opened on the top of the fertilizer discharge box 31. The fertilizer discharge wheel 32 is rotatably connected inside the fertilizer discharge box 31. The fertilizer discharge wheel 32 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 4, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the fertilizer discharge wheel 32 to rotate. Further details can be found in the following sections. Figure 5 A partition 33 is provided in the middle of the fertilizer dispensing wheel 32, which divides the fertilizer dispensing wheel 32 into two equal parts, left and right. The left side of the wheel has a first groove 321 evenly distributed, and the other side has a second groove 322 evenly distributed. The first groove 321 and the second groove 322 have different capacities, which can be adjusted according to needs. The width of the first groove 321 and the second groove 322 is the same as the width of the fertilizer box 31, thereby ensuring the sealing between the fertilizer box 31 and the fertilizer dispensing wheel 32 and preventing fertilizer particles from leaking out from the gaps. An adjustable limiting claw 44 is also installed on the bracket 12. The limiting claw 44 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to slide along its axial direction, thereby changing the position of the fertilizer dispensing wheel 32 in the fertilizer box 31, so that the first groove 321 or the second groove 322 is aligned with the feed inlet 311, thereby adjusting the capacity of the fertilizer dispensing mechanism 3 and thus adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0044] See Figure 2-4A limiting frame 48 is fixedly connected to the bracket 12. A first gear 45 is rotatably mounted on the limiting frame 48. The first gear 45 is provided with a limiting protrusion 451. A groove 41 is opened at the end of the rotating shaft 4. The limiting protrusion 451 is slidably connected in the groove 41, so that the first gear 45 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate while also sliding along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4. A motor 47 is also fixedly mounted on the bracket 12. A second gear 46 that meshes with the first gear 45 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 47. In use, the motor 47 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, thereby driving the fertilizer discharge wheel 32 to rotate in the fertilizer discharge box 31. When the first groove 321 or the second groove 322 on the fertilizer discharge wheel 32 is connected to the feed port 311, the fertilizer particles fill the groove under the action of gravity, realizing quantitative distribution. As the fertilizer discharge wheel 32 rotates, when the groove is connected to the discharge port 312 at the bottom of the fertilizer discharge box 31, the fertilizer particles are discharged under the action of gravity. The amount of fertilizer discharged by the fertilizer discharge wheel 32 in one rotation is equal to the sum of the capacities of the first groove 321 or the second groove 322.

[0045] When fertilizing, the smaller capacity second groove 322 is used first. When it is necessary to increase the amount of fertilizer, the amount of fertilizer is increased by increasing the speed of the fertilizer discharge wheel 32. When increasing the speed affects the filling of the fertilizer granules into the second groove 322, the larger capacity first groove 321 is switched to fertilize.

[0046] In some embodiments, the switching method between the first groove 321 and the second groove 322 is as follows: A telescopic rod 43 is fixedly connected laterally to the bracket 12. The telescopic rod 43 is an electric telescopic rod. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the axial direction of the telescopic rod 43 is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4. An adjusting plate 42 is set on the rotating shaft 4. A limiting claw 44 corresponding to the adjusting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 43. The limiting claw 44 has a U-shaped structure. The groove on the limiting claw 44 locks the left and right sides of the adjusting plate 42, so that the adjusting plate 42 can rotate normally, but cannot slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4. By adjusting the extension of the telescopic rod 43, the limiting claw 44 can drive the adjusting plate 42 to move left and right along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 4, thereby switching between the first groove 321 and the second groove 322. Compared with traditional fertilizer applicators that can only adjust the fertilizer application rate by relying on the rotation speed, this method increases the means of fertilizer application rate adjustment by directly adjusting the capacity of the fertilizer applicator 3, thus alleviating the problem of fertilizer application rate deviation caused by the rotation speed.

[0047] See Figure 8 , 9A crossbeam 13 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. A soil-breaking mechanism 6 corresponding to the fertilization mechanism 3 is installed on the crossbeam 13. The soil-breaking mechanism 6 includes a slider 61, fixing bolts 62, shock absorbers 63, connecting blocks 64, and soil-breaking discs 65. The slider 61 is slidably connected to the crossbeam 13, and the corresponding fixing bolts 62 of the crossbeam 13 are installed on the slider 61 by bolts. The position of the slider 61 can be fixed by tightening the fixing bolts 62. A connecting block 64 is installed at the bottom of the slider 61 by shock absorbers 63. Soil-breaking discs 65 are symmetrically installed on the connecting block 64. The two soil-breaking discs 65 are arranged in a conical shape, with the narrower end located in front of the direction of travel to break the soil. The wider end is located in the rear of the direction of travel to facilitate fertilization. A clamp 66 is also provided on the slider 61. One end of the fertilizer discharge pipe 5 is connected to the discharge port 313 of the fertilizer discharge box 31, and the other end is fixed to the clamp 66. During use, as the frame 1 moves, the surface soil is separated to both sides by the breaking plate 65. The fertilizer particles enter the fertilizer discharge pipe 5 from the discharge port 313 and are discharged from the rear side of the breaking plate 65, falling into the deep soil. Finally, the land is flattened again by the compaction wheel 7, so that the fertilizer particles are buried deep in the soil.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relationships such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "include," "contain," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] The various embodiments of this application have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate, characterized in that: include A frame (1); a bracket (12) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a hopper (2) is provided on the bracket (12). The bottom of the hopper (2) is evenly opened with fertilizer discharge ports, and a rotating shaft (4) is installed on the bracket (12). The rotating shaft (4) can slide along its axial direction. Fertilization mechanism (3); The fertilization mechanism (3) includes a fertilizer discharge box (31) and a fertilizer discharge wheel (32). The fertilizer discharge box (31) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer discharge port of the hopper (2), and the fertilizer discharge wheel (32) is rotatably connected inside the fertilizer discharge box (31). The fertilizer discharge wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4). A partition (33) is provided in the middle of the fertilizer discharge wheel (32), thereby dividing the fertilizer discharge wheel (32) into two equal parts, left and right. One part has a first groove (321) and the other part has a second groove (322). The first groove (321) and the second groove (322) have different capacities, and the width of the first groove (321) and the second groove (322) is the same as the width of the fertilizer discharge box (31). An adjustable limiting claw (44) is also installed on the bracket (12). The limiting claw (44) can drive the rotating shaft (4) to slide along its axial direction, thereby adjusting the amount of fertilizer applied. The soil breaking mechanism (6) is connected to the fertilizer discharge box (31) through the fertilizer discharge pipe (5). The soil breaking mechanism (6) can separate the surface soil, thereby increasing the fertilization depth.

2. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (12) is rotatably mounted with a first gear (45), and a limiting protrusion (451) is provided on the first gear (45). The end of the rotating shaft (4) has a slot (41), and the limiting protrusion (451) is slidably connected in the slot (41), so that the first gear (45) can drive the rotating shaft (4) to rotate while also sliding along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (4).

3. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilization rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (47) is mounted on the bracket (12), and a second gear (46) that meshes with the first gear (45) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (47).

4. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilization rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (43) is fixedly connected to the bracket (12), and the axial direction of the telescopic rod (43) is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (4). An adjusting plate (42) is provided on the rotating shaft (4), and a limiting claw (44) corresponding to the adjusting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (43). By adjusting the extension of the telescopic rod (43), the limiting claw (44) can drive the adjusting plate (42) to move left and right along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (4).

5. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbeam (13) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and a soil-breaking mechanism (6) corresponding to the fertilization mechanism (3) is installed on the crossbeam (13).

6. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil breaking mechanism (6) includes a slider (61), a fixing bolt (62), a shock absorber (63), a connecting block (64), and a soil breaking plate (65). The slider (61) is slidably connected to the crossbeam (13), and a fixing bolt (62) corresponding to the crossbeam (13) is installed on the slider (61). The position of the slider (61) can be fixed by the fixing bolt (62). A connecting block (64) is installed at the bottom of the slider (61) through the shock absorber (63), and soil breaking plates (65) are symmetrically installed on the connecting block (64).

7. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilization rate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil-breaking disc (65) is arranged in a cone shape, with its narrower end located on the front side in the direction of travel, for breaking the soil; Its wider end is located on the rear side in the direction of travel, which facilitates fertilization.

8. The precision fertilization device with adjustable fertilizer application rate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slider (61) is provided with a clamp (66) for fixing the fertilizer pipe (5).

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