Plastic film mulching device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses a plastic film mulching device for potato planting, which comprises a rack structure, a film mulching component and a soil turning structure, a support plate is arranged outside the rack structure, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support plate, two groups of support plates are arranged on one side of the support plate, and the soil turning structure is arranged on the other side of the support plate. A push-pull rod is arranged on one side of the supporting plate; a mounting plate and a fixing plate are arranged outside the film covering assembly, a connecting plate and a film covering mounting plate are arranged at the top of the fixing plate, a film covering roll is arranged in the film covering mounting plate, a fixing sleeve is arranged on one side of the film covering mounting plate, and a flattening shaft is arranged at the bottom of the fixing sleeve; connecting frames are arranged on the two sides of the exterior of the soil turning structure, rear wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting frames, connecting rods are arranged on one sides of the connecting frames, and soil turning devices are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting rods. According to the mulching film flattening device, the flattening shafts are arranged to flatten the two sides of a mulching film, and the soil turning devices are arranged to achieve the fixing effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to potato planting technical field, concretely is a mulching film covering device for potato planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The planting process of potato mainly divides: preparation, land arrangement, fertilization irrigation, soil covering, cultivation and so on, wherein needs mulching film in the soil covering work, and the mulching film not only can improve the ground temperature, but also has the functions such as water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation, weed control, disease and pest prevention, drought and flood resistance, and so on, and for the seedling that just sprouts, has the functions such as root protection and growth promotion.

[0003] The utility model discloses a mulching film covering device for potato planting, including the bottom plate set on the ground, install the vertical board on the bottom plate, the vertical board one side installs a plurality of clamps, the vertical board is close to the one side of clamp and is equipped with the support, the lower side of support and located the side away from the clamp is equipped with the film structure, the lower side of support and located the side away from the clamp is equipped with the film structure, the lower side of support and located the side away from the clamp is equipped with the film structure, the utility model relates to potato planting technical field, this mulching film covering device for potato planting can be used in advance by the rolling drum and is wound on the film, then draws out, makes the tail end of film fixed at the bottom plate through a plurality of clamps, then pulls the support forward, can draw out the film, carries out the film coating work, then along with the pulling of support, the rolling wheel also rotates, the rolling wheel drives the trigger catch, according to certain period, the trigger of rivet gun is pulled, and rivet is shot, and the film is fixed on the ground.

[0004] In the prior art, the function of mulching film is realized by the cooperation of the bottom plate, the rolling wheel and the film structure, the film needed is wound on the rolling drum in advance, then drawn out, the tail end of the film is fixed on the bottom plate through the clamps, then the support is pulled forward, the film can be drawn out, the film coating work is carried out, the position of the mulching film is easy to deviate during the film coating work, thereby affecting the accurate covering of the mulching film, and when the fixing work of the mulching film is carried out after the film coating work is completed, the manual operation of turning over the soil and covering affects the work efficiency of the film coating. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:

[0006] The utility model discloses a mulching film covering device for potato planting, including frame structure, mulching film assembly and ploughing structure, the frame structure outside is equipped with support plate, the support plate bottom is equipped with the moving wheel, the support plate top is equipped with the storage box, the support plate one side is equipped with two sets of support plate, the support plate one side is equipped with the push -and -pull rod, the mulching film assembly outside is equipped with the mounting plate and fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom installs the gyro wheel, the fixed plate top is equipped with the connecting plate and mulching film mounting plate, the mulching film mounting plate inside is equipped with the mulching film roll, the mulching film mounting plate one side is equipped with the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve bottom is equipped with the flattening axle, the ploughing structure outside both sides are equipped with the connecting frame, the connecting frame bottom is equipped with the rear wheel, the connecting frame one side is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod bottom is equipped with the plough.

[0007] The flattening axle is arranged, two groups of flattening axles are arranged on the rear side of the mulching film roll in the mulching film assembly, the both sides of the mulching film are flattened during the mulching process, the mulching film is kept flat and accurately covered during use, the mulching position is avoided to deviate, and the accuracy of the mulching work is improved.

[0008] In addition, the ploughing structure is arranged on the rear side of the frame structure, the both sides of the mulching film are covered during the mulching and ploughing, the fixing of the both sides is completed during the mulching, and thus the working efficiency is improved.

[0009] Further, the support plate is a strip-shaped plate, and vertical plates are arranged at the bottom of both sides, the vertical plates are provided with moving wheels at the bottom, the storage box is a square box body, the support plates are all strip-shaped plates, and the top of each support plate is connected with the push-and-pull rod, the push-and-pull rod is provided with two groups of "L"-shaped rods which are symmetrically distributed.

[0010] Further, the mounting plate is a square plate, and the fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the fixed plate is a strip-shaped plate, and one side of the fixed plate is connected with the mounting plate, the gyro wheels are provided with two groups of gyro wheels which are equal in size, the connecting plate is provided with two groups of strip-shaped plates which are symmetrically distributed at the top of the fixed plate, the connecting plate is provided with the mulching film mounting plate at the bottom, the mulching film mounting plate is movably connected with the mulching film roll, the connecting plate is provided with the fixed sleeve at the bottom of both sides, the fixed sleeve is a circular sleeve plate, and the flattening axle is arranged in the fixed sleeve.

[0011] Further, the connecting frame is provided with two groups of connecting frames which are oppositely arranged, the connecting frame is provided with the rear wheel at the bottom, the connecting rod is movably connected with one side of the connecting frame, the connecting rod is a strip-shaped plate, and the connecting rod is provided with two groups of connecting rods, the plough is provided with two groups of ploughs which are movably connected with the connecting rod at the bottom.

[0012] Further, the push-and-pull rod is provided with two groups of "L"-shaped rods which are symmetrically distributed, the push-and-pull rod is provided with the protective sleeve which is movably connected with the push-and-pull rod.

[0013] Further, the flattening shaft is provided with two groups of cylinders and is movably connected with the fixed sleeve at two ends, the flattening shaft is located at the rear side of the mulch roll and is distributed in opposite positions.

[0014] Further, the soil turning device is externally mounted with a sleeve, the sleeve is a "U" shaped shell and is externally connected with the connecting rod, the bottom of the sleeve is mounted with the soil turning device, and the soil turning device is provided with two groups of equal sizes.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) the utility model discloses: set up flattening shaft, through being equipped with two groups of flattening shafts at the rear side of the mulch roll in the mulching assembly, the both sides of the mulch are flattened in the mulching process, the mulch is kept flat and accurate covering in the use process, avoids the mulch position deviation, and the accuracy of mulching work is improved.

[0017] (2) the utility model discloses: set up soil turning structure, and the soil turning structure is arranged at the rear side of the frame structure, so that the covering work of the both sides of the mulch is carried out while mulching, and the fixing effect of the both sides is completed while mulching, so as to improve the work efficiency.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the whole schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the mulching assembly schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the soil turning structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the soil turning device structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0026] In the figure: 1, rack structure; 2, mulching assembly; 3, soil turning structure; 101, support plate; 102, moving wheel; 103, storage box; 104, support plate; 105, push-pull rod; 201, mounting plate; 202, fixed plate; 203, roller; 204, connecting plate; 205, mulching mounting plate; 206, mulching roll; 207, fixed sleeve; 208, flattening shaft; 301, connecting frame; 302, rear wheel; 303, connecting rod; 304, soil turner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a mulching device for potato planting, which comprises a rack structure 1, a mulching assembly 2 and a soil turning structure 3. The rack structure 1 is externally provided with a support plate 101. The bottom of the support plate 101 is provided with a moving wheel 102. The top of the support plate 101 is provided with a storage box 103. One side of the support plate 101 is provided with two groups of support plates 104. One side of the support plate 104 is provided with a push-pull rod 105. The mulching assembly 2 is externally provided with a mounting plate 201 and a fixed plate 202. The bottom of the fixed plate 202 is installed with a roller 203. The top of the fixed plate 202 is provided with a connecting plate 204 and a mulching mounting plate 205. The inside of the mulching mounting plate 205 is provided with a mulching roll 206. One side of the mulching mounting plate 205 is provided with a fixed sleeve 207. The bottom of the fixed sleeve 207 is provided with a flattening shaft 208. The soil turning structure 3 is externally provided with connecting frames 301 on both sides. The bottom of the connecting frame 301 is provided with a rear wheel 302. One side of the connecting frame 301 is provided with a connecting rod 303. The bottom of the connecting rod 303 is provided with a soil turner 304.

[0029] The flattening shaft 208 is arranged. Two groups of flattening shafts 208 are arranged at the back side of the mulching roll 206 in the mulching assembly 2. The two sides of the mulching film are flattened during the mulching process. The mulching film is kept flat and accurately covered during use. The mulching position is prevented from deviating. The accuracy of the mulching work is improved.

[0030] The soil turning structure 3 is additionally arranged. The soil turning structure 3 is arranged at the back side of the rack structure 1. The soil is turned while the mulching is performed. The work of covering the two sides of the mulching film is performed. The fixing of the two sides is completed while the mulching is performed. The work efficiency is improved.

[0031] The support plate 101 is a strip-shaped plate and is provided with vertical plates at the bottom of both sides, and the vertical plates are provided with moving wheels 102 at the bottom. The storage box 103 is a square box body, the support plates 104 are all strip-shaped plates and are connected with the push-pull rod 105 at the top, and the push-pull rod 105 is provided with two groups of “L”-shaped rods and is symmetrically distributed.

[0032] The mounting plate 201 is a square plate and is provided with a fixed plate 202 at the bottom. The fixed plate 202 is a strip-shaped plate and is connected with the mounting plate 201 at one side. The roller 203 is provided with two groups of equal size. The connecting plate 204 is provided with two groups of strip-shaped plates and is symmetrically distributed at the top of both sides of the fixed plate 202. The connecting plate 204 is provided with a film mounting plate 205 at the bottom. The film mounting plate 205 is movably connected with a film roll 206. The connecting plate 204 is provided with a fixed sleeve pipe 207 at the bottom of both sides. The fixed sleeve pipe 207 is a circular sleeve plate. The fixed sleeve pipe 207 is provided with a flattening shaft 208 inside.

[0033] The connecting frame 301 is provided with two groups of opposite positions. The connecting frame 301 is provided with rear wheels 302 at the bottom. The connecting rod 303 is movably connected with one side of the connecting frame 301. The connecting rod 303 is a strip-shaped plate and is provided with two groups. The soil turner 304 is provided with two groups and is movably connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 303.

[0034] The push-pull rod 105 is provided with two groups of “L”-shaped rods and is symmetrically distributed. The push-pull rod 105 is movably connected with a protective sleeve. The protective sleeve is a square and is movably connected with the push-pull rod 105.

[0035] The flattening shaft 208 is provided with two groups of cylinders and is movably connected with both ends of the fixed sleeve pipe 207. The flattening shaft 208 is located at the rear side of the film roll 206 and is symmetrically distributed.

[0036] The soil turner 304 is movably connected with a sleeve. The sleeve is a “U”-shaped shell and is movably connected with the outside of the connecting rod 303. The sleeve is movably connected with the soil turner 304 at the bottom. The soil turner 304 is provided with two groups of equal size.

[0037] Working principle: when in use, the two groups of push-pull rods 105 in the frame structure 1 cooperate with the bottom rollers 203 to realize the moving effect. The film roll 206 is movably connected with the film mounting plate 205 at both sides and is pushed to cover the land to be covered with film. The bottom film roll 206 rotates to cover the film on the surface of the land. At the same time, the flattening shaft 208 at the rear side is used to flatten the film on both sides, so that the film is accurately covered on the land and is kept flat. During the walking process of the frame, the rear side is provided with the soil turning structure 3. The two groups of soil turners 304 are used to turn the soil on both sides of the film, so that the film on both sides is fixed on the ground, thereby improving the efficiency of the film covering work.

[0038] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help describe the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and do not limit the utility model to the specific embodiments. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A mulching film covering device for potato planting, comprising a frame structure (1), a mulching film assembly (2) and a soil turning structure (3), characterized in that: the frame structure (1) is externally provided with a support plate (101), the bottom of the support plate (101) is provided with a moving wheel (102), the top of the support plate (101) is provided with a storage box (103), one side of the support plate (101) is provided with two groups of support plates (104), and one side of the support plate (104) is provided with a push-pull rod (105); the mulching film assembly (2) is externally provided with a mounting plate (201) and a fixed plate (202), the bottom of the fixed plate (202) is provided with a roller (203), the top of the fixed plate (202) is provided with a connecting plate (204) and a mulching film mounting plate (205), the inside of the mulching film mounting plate (205) is provided with a mulching film roll (206), one side of the mulching film mounting plate (205) is provided with a fixed sleeve (207), and the bottom of the fixed sleeve (207) is provided with a flattening shaft (208); the soil turning structure (3) is externally provided with connecting frames (301) on both sides, the bottom of the connecting frame (301) is provided with a rear wheel (302), one side of the connecting frame (301) is provided with a connecting rod (303), and the bottom of the connecting rod (303) is provided with a soil turning device (304).

2. A mulching device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The support plate (101) is a strip-shaped plate with vertical plates at the bottom of both sides, the moving wheels (102) are installed at the bottom of the vertical plates, the storage box (103) is a square box, the support plates (104) are all strip-shaped plates with the same size and are adaptively connected with the push-pull rod (105) at the top, and the push-pull rod (105) is provided with two groups of "L"-shaped rods which are symmetrically distributed.

3. A mulching device for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (201) is a square plate with the fixed plate (202) installed at the bottom, the fixed plate (202) is a strip-shaped plate connected with the mounting plate (201) on one side, the rollers (203) are provided with two groups of the same size, the connecting plates (204) are provided with two groups of strip-shaped plates symmetrically distributed on both sides of the top of the fixed plate (202), the bottom of the connecting plate (204) is provided with the mulching film mounting plate (205), the mulching film mounting plate (205) is movably connected with the mulching film roll (206), the connecting plate (204) is provided with the fixed sleeve (207) at the bottom of both sides, the fixed sleeve (207) is a circular sleeve plate, and the flattening shaft (208) is installed inside the fixed sleeve (207).

4. A mulching device for potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frames (301) are provided with two groups of opposite positions, the connecting frame (301) is installed with the rear wheel (302) at the bottom, the connecting rod (303) is adaptively connected with the connecting frame (301) on one side, the connecting rod (303) is a strip-shaped plate provided with two groups, and the soil turning device (304) is provided with two groups of connecting rod (303) at the bottom.

5. A mulching sheet covering device for potato cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push-pull rod (105) is provided with two groups of "L"-shaped rods which are symmetrically distributed, the push-pull rod (105) is externally sleeved with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is square and adaptively connected with the push-pull rod (105).

6. A mulching sheet covering device for potato cultivation according to claim 3, wherein: The flattening shaft (208) is provided with two groups of cylinders and is movably connected with the fixed sleeve (207) at both ends, the flattening shaft (208) is located at the rear side of the film roll (206) and is distributed in opposite positions.

7. A mulching sheet covering device for potato cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: The turning over device (304) is externally provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is a "U" shaped sleeve and is externally and adaptively connected with the connecting rod (303), the sleeve is provided at the bottom with the turning over device (304), and the turning over device (304) is provided with two groups of equal sizes.

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