Nutrition preparation pool for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer water by using agricultural byproducts

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nutrition preparation pool for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer water by using agricultural byproducts. The nutrition preparation pool comprises a supporting shed, a plurality of solar cell panels positioned at the top of the supporting shed, a fermentation pool positioned at the lower part of the supporting shed and a mixing pool communicated with the fermentation pool through a first connecting pipe, a plurality of batching barrels are arranged at the upper end of the mixing tank, stirring devices are arranged in the fermentation tank and the mixing tank, motor driving assemblies connected with the stirring devices are arranged in the fermentation tank and the mixing tank, and manual driving assemblies are arranged on one side of the fermentation tank and one side of the mixing tank. And the stirring device is driven by a motor driving assembly or a manual driving assembly. According to the utility model, two driving stirring device operation modes of the manual driving assembly and the motor driving assembly are arranged, so that the regular stirring of nutrient solutions in the fermentation tank and the mixing tank is ensured, the solubility of organic matters is improved, and the nutritional value of the nutrient solutions is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural nutrient mixing pool, especially utilizes the agricultural by -product production orchard irrigation fertilizer water's nutrient mixing pool. BACKGROUND

[0002] The nutrient mixing pool for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer water by agricultural by-products is an application of water-fertilizer integrated technology, which can convert agricultural by-products into water-soluble fertilizers and mix them with irrigation water, so that plants can absorb water and nutrients at the same time, which helps to improve crop yield.

[0003] The Chinese patent publication No. CN113141839B discloses a five-in-one aerobic fermentation water and fertilizer integrated composting drip irrigation pool, which includes a fermentation tank, a sealing cover is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank, the sidewalls of the two sealing covers are rotationally connected with the sidewalls of the fermentation tank through shaft pins, a mixing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the fermentation tank, a purification tank is fixedly arranged at the right end of the fermentation tank, a first liquid inlet pipe is connected between the fermentation tank and the purification tank, a purification and sedimentation treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged in the purification tank, and a mixing tank is fixedly arranged at the right end of the purification tank. A second liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged between the purification tank and the mixing tank. The above-mentioned scheme can quickly produce efficient fertilizers and improve the efficiency of fertilization.

[0004] However, the existing technology disclosed above only uses a single motor to stir the mixed liquid in the fermentation tank. When the power reserve is insufficient, the single motor stirring method cannot stir the mixed liquid regularly. Other existing technologies also basically use manual stirring, which consumes a lot of physical labor of workers. When the motor is damaged or the power system fails, the dissolved solids may precipitate for a long time, reducing the solubility of organic matter in the fertilizer solution. Therefore, a new scheme is needed to solve these problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model overcomes the insufficient of prior art, provides a kind of nutrient mixing pool for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer water by agricultural by-products, with motor drive and manual drive stirring two ways, greatly improve convenience.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a kind of nutrient mixing pool for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer water by agricultural by-products, comprising: support shed, a plurality of solar cell panels are located at the top of the support shed, fermentation tank is located at the lower part of the support shed and mixing tank is communicated with fermentation tank by first connecting pipe;

[0007] The upper end of the mixing tank is provided with a plurality of ingredient barrels, stirring devices are arranged in the fermentation tank and the mixing tank, motor driving assemblies connected with the stirring devices are arranged in the fermentation tank and the mixing tank, and manual driving assemblies are arranged on one side of the fermentation tank and the mixing tank.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring paddles fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the motor driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tank or the mixing tank and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a driven gear fixedly connected to the stirring shaft at the same height as the driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are in meshing engagement.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a solar power system is electrically connected between the driving motor and the solar panel.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the manual driving assembly comprises a support frame arranged on one side of the support shed, a pedal assembly rotatably connected to the support frame, a ratchet wheel fixedly connected to the pedal assembly, a ring gear in meshing engagement with the ratchet wheel through the inner teeth, and a gear connecting assembly in meshing engagement with the outer teeth of the ring gear, and one end of the gear connecting assembly away from the ring gear is connected with the stirring shaft.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the ratchet wheel comprises a connecting rod, connecting wheels fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod, a connecting rod fixedly connected between the two connecting wheels, and an engagement piece rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the engagement piece is in meshing engagement with the inner teeth of the ring gear.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a torsional spring is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected between the two connecting wheels, the elongated end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the torsional spring always gives the engagement piece a tendency to rotate away from the center axis of the connecting wheel.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the other end of the torsional spring away from the elongated end is fixedly connected with the engagement piece.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, one end of each of the ingredient barrels facing the mixing tank is provided with a second connecting pipe deeply arranged in the mixing tank, and a control pump is arranged in each of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

[0016] The fermentation tank and the mixing tank are arranged on the ground and are provided with cover plates protruding from the upper end of the ground.

[0017] The utility model discloses solved the defect of prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) the utility model discloses a manual drive assembly and motor drive assembly two driving modes are set up, drive the operation of stirring device, utilize solar cell panel and power supply of motor, improve the convenience and environmental protection of power supply, and the setting of manual drive assembly avoids solar cell panel when long time rainy day solar cell panel power storage is insufficient to drive stirring device to run and provides a layer of guarantee, can be stirred regularly, guarantee the dissolution of organic matter, guarantee the nutrient value of nutrient solution configured by the utility model.

[0019] (2) the utility model discloses through setting up thorn wheel, when motor drive assembly drives stirring device to run, makes pedal assembly keep static state, avoids pedal assembly rotation and strikes and destroys external things, greatly improves the safety of the utility model when using.

[0020] (3) the utility model discloses through setting up fermentation tank and mixing tank on the ground, provides a closed environment for it, so as to easily control the environment outside fermentation tank and mixing tank, thereby improving the solubility of various raw materials in fermentation tank and mixing tank, which is beneficial to improve the nutrient degree of nutrient liquid prepared by the utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be further described in connection with the drawings and examples;

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic of preferred embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic of preferred embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure sectional view of thorn wheel in the utility model;

[0026] In the figure: 1, support shed; 11, solar panel; 2, fermentation tank; 3, mixing tank; 4, artificial driving assembly; 41, pedal assembly; 42, thorn wheel; 421, connecting wheel; 4211, connecting rod; 4212, fixed block; 422, meshing piece; 423, torsional spring piece; 43, ring gear; 44, gear connection assembly; 5, ingredient barrel; 6, stirring device; 61, stirring shaft; 62, stirring paddle; 7, motor driving assembly; 71, driving motor; 72, solar power system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model will be explained in further detail now in combination with the drawings and embodiments, these drawings are all simplified schematic diagram, only with schematic way illustrates the basic structure of the utility model, therefore it only shows the structure related to the utility model.

[0028] EMBODIMENT

[0029] As Figures 1-3 shown, a kind of to utilize agricultural by-product to produce orchard irrigation fertilizer, is built in plantation, including: support shed 1, the solar panel 11 in the top of support shed 1, fermentation tank 2 and mixing tank 3 being communicated with fermentation tank 2 by first connecting pipe in the lower part of support shed 1;Mixing tank 3 is provided with several ingredient barrels 5 in upper end, fermentation tank 2 and mixing tank 3 are provided with stirring device 6, fermentation tank 2 and mixing tank 3 are provided with the motor driving assembly 7 being connected with stirring device 6 inside, one side of fermentation tank 2 and mixing tank 3 is provided with artificial driving assembly 4, stirring device 6 is driven by motor driving assembly 7 or artificial driving assembly 4 drives, specifically, driving motor 71 and solar panel 11 are electrically connected with solar power system 72, reference prior art, solar power system 72 includes: with solar panel 11 through cable connection's charge-discharge controller, with charge-discharge controller connection's energy storage device and inverter, inverter converts direct current into alternating current, inverter is connected to motor driver again, motor driver is connected to driving motor 71, and driving motor 71 is adjusted the operation of through control system;

[0030] Based on the above settings, by installing the solar panel 11 on the top of the support shed 1, it is convenient to absorb solar energy, and the solar panel 11 is arranged to supply power to the motor driving assembly 7, so as to drive the stirring device 6 to stir the liquid in the fermentation tank 2. The arrangement of the stirring device 6 is conducive to improving the solubility of the organic matter formed by the agricultural by-products in the fermentation tank 2. The arrangement of the artificial driving assembly 4 avoids the insufficient power storage of the solar panel 11 caused by long-time overcast weather, and makes safety measures for the case that the motor driving assembly 7 cannot operate. In special cases, the artificial force driving mode is arranged to drive the stirring device 6 to stir the mixed liquid in the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3, so as to improve the mixed solubility of the organic matter in the two tanks.

[0031] Based on the local climate conditions, the rain belt can choose to set the top of the support shed 1 as a slope to facilitate the drainage of rainwater, and in the arid area, the top of the support shed 1 can be selected as a flat top so that the solar panel 11 is flat to improve the solar energy absorption rate. Specifically, the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 are arranged on the ground and are provided with cover plates extending to the upper end of the ground surface. The fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 are provided with a surrounding wall connected with the land and made of reinforced concrete, which improves the stability of the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 on the ground to protect the safety of the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3. The design of this structure allows the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3 to be arranged in an environmentally closed underground, thereby facilitating the control of the external environment of the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3, and improving the solubility of the raw materials in the fermentation tank 2 and the mixing tank 3.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1-3 Specifically, the stirring device 6 includes a stirring shaft 61 and a plurality of stirring paddles 62 fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 61. The stirring shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank 2 or the mixing tank 3. The motor driving assembly 7 includes a driving motor 71 arranged at the bottom end of the fermentation tank 2 or the mixing tank 3, and a driving gear arranged at the output end of the driving motor 71. A driven gear is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 61 at the same height as the driving gear. The driving gear and the driven gear are engaged with each other. When the driving motor 71 is started, the stirring shaft 61 and the stirring paddles 62 are driven to stir the mixed liquid through the cooperation of the driving gear and the driven gear, so as to improve the solubility of the organic matter in the fermentation liquid and the mixed liquid.

[0033] Further, as shown in Figures 1-4As shown, the artificial driving assembly 4 comprises: a support frame placed on one side of the support shed 1, a pedal assembly 41 rotationally connected with the support frame, a thorn wheel 42 fixedly connected with the pedal assembly 41, an annular gear 43 engaged with the thorn wheel 42 through internal teeth, and a gear connection assembly 44 engaged with the external teeth of the annular gear 43, the end of the gear connection assembly 44 away from the annular gear 43 is engaged with the stirring shaft 61. Specifically, the thorn wheel 42 comprises: a connecting rod 4211 placed at the center axis, connecting wheels 421 welded and fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 4211, a connecting rod 4211 welded and fixed between the two connecting wheels 421, and engagement pieces 422 rotationally connected with the connecting rod 4211, the engagement pieces 422 are engaged with the internal teeth of the annular gear 43. Specifically, the pedal assembly 41 comprises a foot pedal and a connecting shaft connected between the foot pedal and the thorn wheel 42.

[0034] Based on the above arrangement, when the foot pedal is forced to rotate, the thorn wheel 42 is driven to rotate, the thorn wheel 42 drives the engagement pieces 422 to rotate, and further drives the annular gear 43 engaged with the engagement pieces 422 through internal teeth to rotate, thereby driving the stirring shaft 61 to rotate through the gear connection assembly 44,

[0035] Specifically, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 The gear connection assembly 44 comprises: a driving chain engaged with the external teeth of the annular gear 43, a gear rod engaged with the driving chain through a first transition gear, and a bevel gear set arranged at the end of the gear rod away from the first transition gear. The gear rod is engaged with the stirring shaft 61 through the bevel gear set to drive the stirring shaft 61 to rotate when the annular gear 43 rotates, thereby stirring the nutrient solution in the fermentation tank 2 or the mixing tank 3.

[0036] Further, as shown in the figure, Figures 1-4 The outer side of the connecting rod 4211 is sleeved with a torsion spring 423, a fixed block 4212 is fixedly connected between the two connecting wheels 421, the elongated end of the torsion spring 423 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 4212, the torsion spring 423 always gives the engagement pieces 422 a tendency to rotate away from the center axis of the connecting wheel 421, and the other end of the torsion spring 423 away from the elongated end is fixedly connected with the engagement pieces 422.

[0037] Based on the above setting, the torsion spring 423 exerts force on the engaging piece 422 to protrude and engage with the internal teeth of the ring gear 43, and when artificial force is exerted, the thorn wheel 42 is driven to rotate, so that the ring gear 43 is driven to rotate through the engaging piece 422, thereby driving the stirring device 6 to operate through the gear connection assembly 44, and when the motor driving assembly 7 operates, the ring gear 43 compresses the engaging piece 422 to make the engaging piece 422 rotate towards the central axis of the connecting wheel 421, so that the engaging piece 422 is no longer engaged with the internal teeth of the ring gear 43, and when the motor driving assembly 7 operates, the pedal assembly 41 remains stationary, avoiding the pedal assembly 41 rotating and colliding with external objects, greatly improving the safety of the utility model.

[0038] Further, as shown in Figure 1 Each of the ingredient barrels 5 is provided with a second connecting pipe at one end facing the mixing pool 3, and a control pump is arranged in each of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, for controlling the flow of liquid in the fermentation pool 2 and the mixing pool 3, and controlling the flow between the ingredients in the ingredient barrel 5 and the mixing pool 3.

[0039] In the process of use, the crop straw (corn stalk, wheat rod, straw, etc.), solid livestock manure (such as chicken manure, cow dung, pig manure particles, etc.), vegetable leaves, etc. are mixed and placed in the fermentation pool 2, and continuously sealed and fermented for 2-3 months, during which the mixing liquid in the fermentation pool 2 is continuously stirred for 1-2h every 1-2 days by using the stirring device 6, and after fermentation is completed, the fermentation liquid formed by mixing the organic matter in the fermentation pool 2 is guided into the mixing pool 3 by adjusting the control pump, and the ingredients rich in nutrient elements such as phosphate ore powder, fish protein liquid and wood ash are placed in the ingredient barrel 5 and sent into the mixing pool 3 again by the control pump, and the stirring device 6 is started to stir for 1-2h, at this time the nutrient fertilizer solution is configured, and the fertilization irrigation period and irrigation amount of the nutrient fertilizer solution are determined based on the type of the plant, and it is worth mentioning that the stirring device 6 can be driven by one of the motor driving assembly 7 or the artificial driving assembly 4, the utility model has two kinds of stirring modes, improves the convenience of stirring, and ensures the timing of stirring to improve the solubility of the organic matter in the mixing pool 2 and the fermentation pool 3.

[0040] Based on the ideal embodiment of the utility model, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of the utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims

1. A nutrient mixing tank for producing irrigation fertilizer and water for orchards using agricultural by-products, characterized in that: include: A supporting shed (1), a plurality of solar panels (11) located on the top of the supporting shed (1), a fermentation tank (2) located at the bottom of the supporting shed (1), and a mixing tank (3) connected to the fermentation tank (2) through a first connecting pipe; The upper end of the mixing tank (3) is provided with several batching tanks (5). Both the fermentation tank (2) and the mixing tank (3) are provided with stirring devices (6). Both the fermentation tank (2) and the mixing tank (3) are provided with motor drive components (7) connected to the stirring devices (6). A manual drive component (4) is provided on one side of the fermentation tank (2) and the mixing tank (3). The stirring device (6) is driven by the motor drive component (7) or by the manual drive component (4).

2. The nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (6) includes: a stirring shaft (61) and a plurality of stirring paddles (62) fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (61).

3. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor drive assembly (7) includes: a drive motor (71) disposed at the bottom of the fermentation tank (2) or mixing tank (3) and a drive gear disposed at the output end of the drive motor (71). A driven gear is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (61) at the same height as the drive gear, and the drive gear and the driven gear mesh with each other.

4. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive motor (71) is electrically connected to the solar panel (11) via a solar power system (72).

5. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The manual drive assembly (4) includes: a support frame placed on one side of the support shed (1), a pedal assembly (41) rotatably connected to the support frame, a ratchet wheel (42) fixedly connected to the pedal assembly (41), a ring gear (43) meshing with the ratchet wheel (42) through internal teeth, and a gear connecting assembly (44) meshing with the external teeth of the ring gear (43), wherein the end of the gear connecting assembly (44) away from the ring gear (43) is connected to the stirring shaft (61).

6. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ratchet (42) includes: a connecting rod (4211), connecting wheels (421) fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod (4211), a connecting rod (4211) fixedly connected between the two connecting wheels (421), and a meshing plate (422) rotatably connected to the connecting rod (4211), the meshing plate (422) meshing with the internal teeth of the ring gear (43).

7. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 6, characterized in that: A torsion spring (423) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (4211), and a fixing block (4212) is fixedly connected between the two connecting wheels (421). The extended end of the torsion spring (423) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (4212), and the torsion spring (423) always gives the meshing plate (422) a tendency to rotate away from the central axis of the connecting wheel (421).

8. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the torsion spring (423) away from the elongated end is fixedly connected to the engagement plate (422).

9. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the ingredient tanks (5) is provided with a second connecting pipe extending into the mixing tank (3) at one end facing the mixing tank (3), and a control pump is provided in both the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.

10. A nutrient mixing tank for producing orchard irrigation fertilizer using agricultural by-products according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the fermentation tank (2) and the mixing tank (3) are located underground and are equipped with covers that extend above the ground surface.

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