Novel building foundation drainage structure
By introducing hot air blowers and mobile components into the building's foundation drainage structure, hot air is used to melt accumulated snow, solving the problem of slow snow removal from roofs and achieving rapid drainage and preventing frost cracking.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520100076.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing building drainage structures are unable to drain snow quickly when it accumulates on the roof, leading to increased roof load and making the concrete layer prone to freezing and cracking.
A hot air blower heats the air, which then enters the drain pipe through the air supply pipe and the vertical pipe. Combined with moving and shielding components, the snow is quickly melted and discharged.
It enables rapid removal of snow from the roof, reduces the roof load, and prevents the concrete layer from freezing and cracking.
Smart Images

Figure CN223706901U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building foundation drainage technology, specifically a novel building foundation drainage structure. Background Technology
[0002] Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures, while drainage refers to measures taken by humans to control the flow of water and manually drain excess water.
[0003] Existing building drainage structures are generally simple in foundation, making it difficult to quickly drain snow from the roof when it is covered with snow. This increases the load on the roof and makes it prone to freezing and cracking the concrete layer. Therefore, we propose a new type of building foundation drainage structure. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of building foundation drainage structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel building foundation drainage structure, comprising: a wall, a roof provided on the top of the wall, a drainage pipe provided on the roof, a drain pipe provided on the wall, and a water receiving hopper inserted into the top of the drain pipe;
[0006] An installation plate is provided on the left side of the water receiving hopper, and a hot air fan is provided on the installation plate. An air supply pipe is connected to the hot air fan. The air supply pipe passes horizontally through the water receiving hopper and is connected to one end of a telescopic hose. The other end of the telescopic hose is connected to a vertical pipe, and the top of the vertical pipe extends into the drain pipe.
[0007] The vertical pipe is connected to the moving component;
[0008] A shielding component is provided at the top of the vertical pipe.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the novel building foundation drainage structure of this utility model, the movable component includes an electric telescopic rod one disposed on the top of the mounting plate, an mounting block disposed on the top of the output end of the electric telescopic rod one, an electric telescopic rod two disposed laterally on the right side of the mounting block, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod two connected to the vertical pipe.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the novel building foundation drainage structure of this utility model, the shielding component includes connecting rods disposed on both sides of the vertical pipe, and a heat-conducting cover is disposed on the top of the connecting rods above the vertical pipe.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the novel building foundation drainage structure described in this utility model, the outer diameter of the heat-conducting cover is smaller than the inner diameter of the drainage pipe.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the novel building foundation drainage structure described in this utility model, the water receiving hopper is provided with mounting rods on both rear ends, and the mounting rods are provided with screws for connection to the wall.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the novel building foundation drainage structure described in this utility model, a filter plate is provided on the air inlet of the hot air blower.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the novel building foundation drainage structure described in this utility model, the water receiving hopper and the mounting rod are integrally formed.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. Sweep the snow off the roof to the drain pipes, then use a hot air blower to blow hot air from the air supply pipe into the flexible hose, and then into the drain pipe from the riser. This will send the hot air upwards, which will speed up the melting of the snow in the drain pipes and facilitate rapid drainage. This will quickly remove the snow from the roof, reduce the load on the roof, and prevent the concrete layer of the roof from freezing and cracking.
[0017] 2. By setting up a movable component, the riser can be moved so that it is not directly below the drain pipe when it rains, thus reducing the impact of rainwater. When it is necessary to melt snow, the riser can then be moved into the drain pipe. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel building foundation drainage structure according to the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the movable component and filter plate structure of a novel building foundation drainage structure according to this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Wall; 2. Roof; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Sewer pipe; 5. Water collection basin; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Hot air blower; 8. Air supply pipe; 9. Telescopic hose; 10. Vertical pipe; 11. Electric telescopic rod one; 12. Mounting block; 13. Electric telescopic rod two; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Heat-conducting cover; 16. Mounting rod; 17. Screw; 18. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] As mentioned in the background section, existing technologies often struggle to quickly drain snow from roofs, increasing the roof's load and increasing the risk of freezing and cracking the concrete layer. This invention proposes a novel building foundation drainage structure. Example
[0023] Reference Figures 1 to 2 A novel building foundation drainage structure includes a wall 1, a roof 2 on the top of the wall 1, a drain pipe 3 on the roof 2, a drain pipe 4 on the wall 1, and a water receiving hopper 5 inserted into the top of the drain pipe 4.
[0024] A mounting plate 6 is provided on the left side of the water receiving hopper 5. A hot air blower 7 powered and controlled by existing technology is provided on the mounting plate 6. An air supply pipe 8 is connected to the hot air blower 7. The air supply pipe 8 passes through the water receiving hopper 5 laterally and is connected to one end of a telescopic hose 9. The other end of the telescopic hose 9 is connected to a vertical pipe 10. The top of the vertical pipe 10 extends into the drain pipe 3.
[0025] The vertical tube 10 is connected to the moving component;
[0026] A shielding component is provided at the top of the vertical tube 10.
[0027] The moving component includes an electric telescopic rod 11 disposed on the top of the mounting plate 6, a mounting block 12 disposed on the top of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11, an electric telescopic rod 23 disposed laterally on the right side of the mounting block 12, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 213 connected to the vertical pipe 10. The electric telescopic rod 11 and the electric telescopic rod 213 are powered and controlled by existing technology.
[0028] The shielding assembly includes connecting rods 14 on both sides of the vertical pipe 10. A heat-conducting cover 15 is provided on the top of the connecting rods 14 above the vertical pipe 10. The heat-conducting cover 15 is made of heat-conducting material, so that the hot air blown out can heat the heat-conducting cover 15, thereby allowing the snow falling on the heat-conducting cover 15 to melt quickly.
[0029] The outer diameter of the heat-conducting cover 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of the drain pipe 3, so that the heat-conducting cover 15 can enter and exit the drain pipe 3.
[0030] Both ends of the water receiving hopper 5 are equipped with mounting rods 16, and the mounting rods 16 are equipped with screws 17 that connect to the wall 1, which can fix the water receiving hopper 5 and make the hot air blower 7 more stable when it is working.
[0031] To prevent dust from entering during air intake, a filter plate 18 is installed on the air inlet of the hot air blower 7. Example
[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 2 To facilitate installation, the water receiving hopper 5 and the mounting rod 16 are integrally formed.
[0033] The rest of the structure is the same as in Example 1.
[0034] Sweep the snow on roof 2 to each drainpipe 3. Move the electric telescopic rod 13 to the vertical pipe 10 directly below the drainpipe 3. Then move the electric telescopic rod 11 to the vertical pipe 10 upward into the drainpipe 3. Turn on the hot air blower 7 so that hot air enters the telescopic hose 9 from the air supply pipe 8 and then enters the drainpipe 3 from the vertical pipe 10. The hot air is then sent upward, which can accelerate the melting of the snow above the drainpipe 3, so as to facilitate rapid drainage and quickly remove the snow from roof 2. The melted water falls onto the drain cover 15, preventing it from falling into the vertical pipe 10. The falling water enters the water collection hopper 5 and is finally discharged from the drainpipe 4.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A novel building foundation drainage structure, characterized in that: include, A wall (1) is provided with a roof (2) on top of the wall (1), a drain pipe (3) is provided on the roof (2), a drain pipe (4) is provided on the wall (1), and a water receiving hopper (5) is inserted into the top of the drain pipe (4). An installation plate (6) is provided on the left side of the water receiving hopper (5). A hot air blower (7) is provided on the installation plate (6). An air supply pipe (8) is connected to the hot air blower (7). The air supply pipe (8) passes through the water receiving hopper (5) laterally. One end of the air supply pipe (8) is connected to a telescopic hose (9). The other end of the telescopic hose (9) is connected to a vertical pipe (10). The top of the vertical pipe (10) extends into the drain pipe (3). The vertical tube (10) is connected to the moving component; The top of the vertical tube (10) is provided with a shielding component.
2. The novel building foundation drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes an electric telescopic rod one (11) disposed on the top of the mounting plate (6), a mounting block (12) is disposed on the top of the output end of the electric telescopic rod one (11), an electric telescopic rod two (13) is disposed laterally on the right side of the mounting block (12), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod two (13) is connected to the vertical pipe (10).
3. The novel building foundation drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly includes connecting rods (14) disposed on both sides of the vertical tube (10), and a heat-conducting cover (15) is disposed on the top of the connecting rods (14) above the vertical tube (10).
4. The novel building foundation drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the heat-conducting cover (15) is smaller than the inner diameter of the drain pipe (3).
5. A novel building foundation drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water receiving hopper (5) is provided with mounting rods (16) on both rear ends, and the mounting rods (16) are provided with screws (17) that connect to the wall (1).
6. The novel building foundation drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet of the hot air blower (7) is equipped with a filter plate (18).
7. A novel building foundation drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water receiving hopper (5) and the mounting rod (16) are integrally formed.