Adjustable bone window protection device used after bone flap decompression operation

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable bone window protection device used after a bone flap decompression operation. The adjustable bone window protection device comprises a head winding base ring, a top ring, an auxiliary elastic band and an adjustable bandage. An opening is formed in the winding head base ring, and connecting parts are arranged at the two ends of the opening respectively; three warp elastic bands are connected between the top ring and the winding head base ring, and two adjacent warp elastic bands are provided with elastic holes; the two auxiliary elastic bands are connected between the winding head base ring and the two adjacent warp elastic bands; and the adjustable bandage is connected between the elastic holes of the two warp elastic bands. According to the adjustable bone window protection device used after the bone flap decompression operation, uniform pressure can be applied to the fixing plate on the bone window, and the pressure can be finely adjusted according to the retraction of brain tissues, so that the bulged brain tissues are accurately stressed and effectively retracted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a bone flap decompression post-adjustable bone window protection device for brain trauma bone window protection. BACKGROUND

[0002] After craniocerebral surgery, brain swelling is often serious, and bone flap decompression is often needed to let the swollen brain tissue swell out of the bone window to prevent high intracranial pressure from compressing the brainstem and endangering life. However, after bone flap decompression, the protection of the bone window is not in place, which may cause damage to the brain tissue around the bone window, and may also cause the brain tissue to swell excessively, which cannot be reset normally in the later period, bringing difficulties to clinical treatment and affecting the quality of life of patients.

[0003] The bone window can be divided into three periods according to clinical treatment: the first period, i.e. the edema aggravation period of about one week, needs to be fully decompressed to let the brain tissue swell out of the bone window as much as possible to prevent the brainstem from being compressed and endangering life. The second period, i.e. the edema stabilization period of about one to two weeks, is relatively stable, and prevents the bone window brain tissue from further swelling. The third period, i.e. the edema dissipation period after about three weeks, is gradually disappearing, and the brain tissue is gradually reset, and the swollen brain tissue is gradually reset with external force assistance, and the nerve function is protected.

[0004] At present, there are methods such as skull protection cap or elastic bandage compression for decompression bone window protection, but there are still the following problems: 1. At present, the bone window protection cap is generally made by 3D printing technology, and the corresponding defective skull protection plate is made by the symmetry method to protect the bone window, which is mainly for the bone window protection after the brain tissue is reset after bone flap decompression. The disadvantage is that it cannot protect the bone window in the early stage, and it cannot achieve the protection of the gradual return of the swollen brain tissue. 2. The elastic bandage protection bone window method can effectively prevent the excessive swelling of the brain tissue. However, it also has the problems of not being able to protect the bone window in the early stage, and not being able to return the swollen brain tissue gradually and evenly under stress in the process of returning the brain tissue. The clinical effect is not good. 3. At present, the bone window protection device cannot change with the change of the shape of the swollen brain tissue when the brain tissue is moderately compressed and returned, and cannot accurately stress the swollen brain tissue and effectively return it. 4. When the elastic bandage compresses the bone window to return the brain tissue, the gradual compression is not fine enough, and the controllability is not strong. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a bone flap decompression post-adjustable bone window protection device to overcome the above problems or at least partially solve or alleviate the above problems.

[0006] The utility model provides a bone flap decompression post-adjustable bone window protection device, which comprises:

[0007] The head winding base ring is provided with an opening, and two ends of the opening are respectively provided with connecting parts;

[0008] The top ring is connected with the head winding base ring through three warp elastic bands, and two adjacent warp elastic bands are provided with elastic holes;

[0009] The two auxiliary elastic bands are connected between the head winding base ring and the two adjacent warp elastic bands.

[0010] The adjustable binding band is connected between the elastic holes of the two warp elastic bands.

[0011] The utility model also has the following optional features.

[0012] Optionally, the adjustable binding band adopts a screw buckle rope.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting part adopts a magic tape.

[0014] Optionally, one end of the two auxiliary elastic bands is connected to the middle part of the two warp elastic bands, and the other end is connected to the head winding base ring near the two sides of the remaining one warp elastic band.

[0015] Optionally, the head winding base ring is provided with a neck hanging rope.

[0016] The utility model discloses a bone flap decompression postoperative adjustable bone window protection device mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model discloses a bone flap decompression postoperative adjustable bone window protection device through setting up a plurality of warp elastic bands between the head winding base ring and the top ring, and connecting the adjustable binding band between two adjacent warp elastic bands, the fixed plate on the bone window is pressed through the adjustable binding band, the pressure is evenly applied, and the adjustable binding band can be finely adjusted according to the brain tissue, so that the brain tissue is precisely stressed and effectively returned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model discloses a bone flap decompression postoperative adjustable bone window protection device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the utility model discloses a bone flap decompression postoperative adjustable bone window protection device usage state schematic diagram.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, head winding base ring;2, connecting part;3, top ring;4, warp elastic band;5, elastic hole;

[0021] 6, auxiliary elastic band;7, adjustable binding band;8, fixed plate.

[0022] The utility model will be made further detailed description in combination with the drawings and examples. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model discloses an adjustable bone window protection device used after craniectomy, including: the head around base ring 1, the top ring 3, the auxiliary elastic band 6 and adjustable bandage 7, be provided with the opening on the head around base ring 1, and the both ends of opening are provided with the connecting portion 2 respectively, the top ring 3 is connected with three meridian elastic bands 4 between the head around base ring 1, and two adjacent meridian elastic bands 4 are provided with the elastic hole 5, two auxiliary elastic bands 6 are connected between the head around base ring 1 and adjacent two meridian elastic bands 4, and adjustable bandage 7 is connected between the elastic hole 5 of two meridian elastic bands 4.

[0025] In the first period after craniectomy, the sponge of thickness 3cm is placed on the bone window, and the edge is greater than the bone window 2cm, and the fixed plate 8 is made by surrounding the sponge with low-temperature plastic plate, so that the periphery of the fixed plate 8 reaches the scalp in the front-back direction, and is in smooth contact with the scalp, after shaping, the shaped sponge is removed, the fixed plate 8 shaped is contacted with the scalp with 0.5cm sponge pad around the bone window, then the top ring 3 is buckled on the top of the patient's head, the three meridian elastic bands 4 are evenly dispersed and stretched downward, and then the head around base ring 1 is buckled, so that the two meridian elastic bands 4 and the adjustable bandage 7 are pressed on the outside of the fixed plate 8, and then the tightness of the head around base ring 1 and the adjustable bandage 7 is adjusted, at this time, the bone window is protected, and the brain bulge also has enough space.

[0026] In the second period after craniectomy, the sponge of thickness 1cm is placed on the bone window, and the edge is greater than the bone window 2cm, and the fixed plate 8 is made by surrounding the sponge with low-temperature plastic plate, and the periphery does not go out the sponge range. The fixed plate 8 shaped is fixed with the shaped sponge below the two meridian elastic bands 4 and the adjustable bandage 7, and then the head around base ring 1 and the adjustable bandage 7 are adjusted to the tightness, at this time, the bone window is protected, and when the bone window pressure decreases, gradually pressurize.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 2 On the basis of embodiment 1, adjustable bandage 7 adopts spin buckle rope.

[0029] Spin buckle rope is used as adjustable bandage 7, and the rope part of spin buckle rope is crossed between each perforation on two adjustable bandage 7, and then passes through spin buckle and twists spin buckle, so that spin buckle rope can be slowly tightened or loosened, and the force of adjustable bandage 7 is uniform when being tightened or loosened.

[0030] In the third period after the decompression craniectomy, the bone window pressure gradually decreases, the rotating buckle on the rotating buckle rope is rotated, and the pressure is gradually increased according to the pressure condition every day. When the brain tissue is partially returned, the brain tissue is shaped again according to the shape of the swelling brain tissue, and the low-temperature plastic plate is used to shape the sponge to make the fixing plate 8. The shaped fixing plate 8 and the shaped sponge are fixed under the two meridian elastic bands 4 and the adjustable binding belt 7, and the adjustable binding belt 7 is adjusted again to gradually pressurize the fixing plate 8. Generally, the adjustment can be carried out once every three to five days, until the swelling brain tissue is completely returned. After the brain tissue is returned, the low-temperature plastic plate is used to shape the sponge to make the fixing plate 8, and the sponge pad is placed under the fixing plate 8. The adjustable bone window protection device is used to protect the patient after the craniectomy until the repair surgery is completed.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of example 1, the connecting part 2 adopts a magic tape.

[0033] The magic tape is used as the connecting part 2, the connecting area of the magic tape is large, can adapt to patients with different head circumferences, and is easy to adjust the connection tightness by unfastening and adhering, and is convenient to use.

[0034] Example 4

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the basis of example 1, one end of the two auxiliary elastic bands 6 is connected to the middle part of the two meridian elastic bands 4, and the other end is connected to the two sides of the remaining one meridian elastic band 4 near the head base ring 1.

[0036] The two auxiliary elastic bands 6 pull the two meridian elastic bands 4 apart, and the adjustable binding belt 7 is connected between the two meridian elastic bands 4, which can increase the coverage area of the two meridian elastic bands 4 and the adjustable binding belt 7, and is beneficial to the compression of the fixing plate 8.

[0037] Example 5

[0038] On the basis of example 1, a neck hanging rope is arranged on the head base ring 1.

[0039] The two ends of the neck hanging rope are respectively connected to the middle part of the two sides of the head base ring 1, which is used to hook the chin of the user to avoid the loosening of the head base ring 1.

[0040] The above merely describes a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The components and structures not described in detail in the present embodiment are common components and structures or common means in the industry, which are not described here.

Claims

1. An adjustable bone window protection device for use after decompressive craniectomy, characterized in that, The application relates to a head-winding base ring (1) provided with an opening, two ends of the opening are respectively provided with connecting parts (2), a top ring (3) is connected with the head-winding base ring (1) through three warp elastic bands (4), two adjacent warp elastic bands (4) are provided with elastic holes (5), two auxiliary elastic bands (6) are connected between the head-winding base ring (1) and two adjacent warp elastic bands (4), and an adjustable binding band (7) is connected between the elastic holes (5) of two warp elastic bands (4). The adjustable binding band (7) adopts a screw buckle rope. The connecting parts (2) adopt Velcro. One end of the two auxiliary elastic bands (6) is connected to the middle of the two warp elastic bands (4), and the other end is connected to the head-winding base ring (1) near the two sides of the remaining one warp elastic band (4). The head-winding base ring (1) is provided with a neck hanging rope.

2. The adjustable bone window protection device for use after decompressive craniectomy of claim 1, wherein, ​ 3. The adjustable bone window protection device for use after decompressive craniectomy of claim 1, wherein, ​ 4. The adjustable bone window protection device for use after decompressive craniectomy of claim 1, wherein, ​ 5. The adjustable bone window protection device for use after decompressive craniectomy of claim 1, wherein, ​

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