Ad-hoc network collaborative electronic detonator initiation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ad-hoc network collaborative electronic detonator detonating device which comprises a single-way wireless driver of a square structure, the rear side of the single-way wireless driver is in butt joint with a connecting wire harness, and an operation panel and control keys are installed on the upper surface of the single-way wireless driver. The industrial electronic detonator is inserted into the blasting hole, the wireless exploder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the industrial electronic detonator, the wireless exploder communicates with the single-path wireless driver through the Sub-G wireless communication technology, and the transmission distance is larger than 2.5 kilometers in the open environment. According to the Ad-Hoc network collaborative electronic detonator initiation device, a novel structural design is adopted, the wireless initiator is arranged at the upper end of the industrial electronic detonator, and the wireless initiator communicates with the single-path wireless driver through the Sub-G wireless communication technology, so that the detonator is wirelessly controlled to detonate in a long distance through the single-path wireless driver; and a built-in chip of the single-path wireless driver is communicated with a network, so that the detonator can be networked automatically.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to detonator initiation technology field, concretely is a kind of self-organizing network coordination electronic detonator initiation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Detonator generally refers to the small device used to detonate explosive, commonly used in mining, engineering blasting and military field, it is essentially a detonator, uses electric spark or chemical initiator to initiate the explosion of main explosive, detonator needs staff to control opening using initiation control device in remote place.

[0003] In prior art, the patent with the application number CN202210057064.X discloses wireless detonator control method and device and initiator, including selecting the blasting detonator needed to be used, the information of blasting detonator is acquired;Through setting detonator information acquisition and numbering process before blasting, the detonator information before blasting can be effectively recorded, after blasting control, if blasting failure and other conditions occur, it can quickly trace the source, it is convenient to find the cause, and the processing process of blasting instruction data is set in, the blasting instruction can be processed, mainly for the blasting instruction output timestamp is processed, reintegration, thereby effectively avoiding the blasting delay problem caused by signal wireless transmission, the function of controlled blasting can be effectively realized, the precision of blasting time is greatly improved, and the evaluation process after blasting is set, has good feedback checking function.

[0004] In combination with the above material, it can be known that the detonator initiation device in prior art generally controls initiation by signal antenna signal emission through wireless assembly, but in actual use process, initiation device and detonator need to keep a large distance for safety, and signal transmission is greatly influenced by environment, and control stability may appear. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of self-organizing network coordination electronic detonator initiation device to solve the problem of unstable control signal in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device, single -wire wireless driver including square structure, the single -wire wireless driver rear side butt joint wire harness, the single -wire wireless driver upper surface installs operation panel and control button, industrial electronic detonator is inserted into blast hole, the industrial electronic detonator upper surface fixed mounting wireless initiator, the wireless initiator with single -wire wireless driver between using Sub -G wireless communication technology communication, transmission distance is greater than 2.5 kilometers under the open environment, and the single -wire wireless driver rear side external fixed mounting signal transmitting antenna, the single -wire wireless driver rear side installs the reflector of arc structure, and the single -wire wireless driver rear side is provided with the drive mechanism for driving reflector rotation.

[0007] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a driven worm gear fixedly installed outside the reflector shaft, and the driven worm gear is meshed with the driving worm.

[0008] Preferably, the driving worm is coaxially fixedly installed on the side surface of the single -wire wireless driver, and the driving screw is driven to rotate by the driving motor fixedly installed outside the rear side of the single -wire wireless driver.

[0009] Preferably, the driving screw is externally threaded and installed with an extrusion block, and the extrusion block is in sliding contact with the single -wire wireless driver, and the extrusion block is correspondingly extruded with the airbag fixedly installed outside the rear side of the single -wire wireless driver.

[0010] Preferably, the airbag is fixedly installed with a connecting hose in communication therewith on the upper side, the upper end of the connecting hose is in communication with the pressurized nozzle, and the pressurized nozzle is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the reflector.

[0011] Preferably, the single -wire wireless driver is externally installed with a shielding plate, and the position of the shielding plate corresponds to the position of the control button.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the lower end of the shielding plate is fixedly installed with a limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block and the limiting sliding groove opened on the left and right outer walls of the single -wire wireless driver form a sliding structure.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The upper end of the industrial electronic detonator is provided with a wireless initiator, the wireless initiator communicates with the single -wire wireless driver by using Sub -G wireless communication technology, thereby wirelessly controlling the detonator initiation by the single -wire wireless driver at a long distance, and the single -wire wireless driver built-in chip connected network can form a network of detonators;

[0015] Further, the single-path wireless driver transmits signals by using the signal transmitting antenna, reflects the signals by using the reflector with arc structure when transmitting the signals, enhances the signal transmission stability, drives the transmission screw rod to rotate by the driving motor, drives the driving worm to rotate by the transmission screw rod, drives the reflector to rotate by the transmission of the driven worm, and transmits the signals in the designated direction.

[0016] Further, the transmission screw rod drives the extrusion block installed outside by penetrating threads to move during the rotation, extrudes the air bag by using the extrusion block, sprays the air in the air bag from the pressurized nozzle by the connecting hose, and sprays the air after pressurization by the pressurized nozzle to clean the dust on the surface of the reflector.

[0017] 2. Rotate the shielding plate to the upper side of the single-path wireless initiator, then slide the shielding plate to shield the control button, so that the control button is not touched by mistake, and the limiting sliding block slides in the limiting sliding groove during the sliding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the shielding plate structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the reflector structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion nozzle structure of the utility model; Figure 4

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the extrusion nozzle structure of the utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1, single-path wireless driver; 2, connecting wire harness; 3, operation panel; 4, control button; 5, industrial electronic detonator; 6, wireless initiator; 7, shielding plate; 8, limiting sliding block; 9, limiting sliding groove; 10, signal transmitting antenna; 11, reflector; 12, driven worm; 13, driving worm; 14, transmission screw rod; 15, driving motor; 16, extrusion block; 17, air bag; 18, connecting hose; 19, pressurized nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] ​With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present application.

[0026] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-3 In order to prevent the keys from being mistakenly touched, the present embodiment provides the following technical solutions, and specifically discloses: a single-channel wireless driver 1 in a square structure, a wire harness 2 connected to the rear side of the single-channel wireless driver 1, an operation panel 3 and a control key 4 mounted on the upper surface of the single-channel wireless driver 1; an industrial electronic detonator 5 inserted into a blasting hole, a wireless initiator 6 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the industrial electronic detonator 5, and the wireless initiator 6 and the single-channel wireless driver 1 communicate with each other by using Sub-G wireless communication technology, the transmission distance in an open environment is greater than 2.5 kilometers, and a signal transmitting antenna 10 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the single-channel wireless driver 1; a shielding plate 7 is mounted on the outside of the single-channel wireless driver 1, the position of the shielding plate 7 corresponds to the position of the control key 4, a limiting sliding block 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the shielding plate 7, and the limiting sliding block 8 and a limiting sliding groove 9 formed on the left and right outer walls of the single-channel wireless driver 1 form a sliding structure.

[0027] In use, first, the industrial electronic detonator 5 is inserted into the blasting hole and combined with the explosive, then the single-channel wireless driver 1 is placed at a position outside a safe distance, when explosion is needed, the staff inputs a specified program by using the operation panel 3, then the shielding plate 7 is slid to the edge position and turned downward to the side of the single-channel wireless driver 1 (normally, the shielding plate 7 is located above the single-channel wireless driver 1 and shields the control key 4 to avoid mistaken touch, when sliding, the limiting sliding block 8 on the inner wall of the lower end of the shielding plate 7 slides in the limiting sliding groove 9 formed on the side of the single-channel wireless driver 1), then the staff presses the control key 4 to transmit a signal by using the signal transmitting antenna 10 to control the wireless initiator 6 to start the industrial electronic detonator 5 to achieve the purpose of explosion.

[0028] Embodiment two: please refer to Figures 4-6The embodiment is provided with the following technical scheme in order to improve transmission stability, and specifically discloses that a reflector 11 in an arc structure is arranged at the back of a single-wire driver 1, and a driving mechanism for driving the reflector 11 to rotate is arranged at the back of the single-wire driver 1, the driving mechanism comprises a driven worm gear 12 fixedly arranged at the outside of the rotating shaft of the reflector 11, the driven worm gear 12 is in meshing connection with a driving worm 13, the driving worm 13 is coaxially fixedly arranged with a transmission screw rod 14 at the side surface, the transmission screw rod 14 is driven to rotate by a driving motor 15 fixedly arranged at the outside of the back of the single-wire driver 1, the transmission screw rod 14 is externally threadedly arranged with an extrusion block 16, the extrusion block 16 is in sliding contact with the single-wire driver 1, and the extrusion block 16 is correspondingly extruded by an air-blowing air bag 17 fixedly arranged at the outside of the back of the single-wire driver 1, a connecting hose 18 in communication with the air-blowing air bag 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the air-blowing air bag 17, the upper end of the connecting hose 18 is in communication with a pressurized nozzle 19, and the pressurized nozzle 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the reflector 11.

[0029] Before detonation, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the transmission screw rod 14 to rotate, the driving worm 13 fixedly arranged with the transmission screw rod 14 is driven to rotate in the process of rotation of the transmission screw rod 14, at this time, the driven worm gear 12 in meshing connection with the driving worm 13 drives the reflector 11 to rotate to a specified angle (i.e. a position directly opposite the industrial electronic detonator 5), so that the signal is transmitted in a specified direction under the reflection of the reflector 11, and the purpose of improving stability is achieved, in the process of rotation of the transmission screw rod 14, the extrusion block 16 externally threadedly arranged with the transmission screw rod 14 is driven to slide relative to the single-wire driver 1, the air-blowing air bag 17 is extruded by the extrusion block 16, at this time, the air in the air-blowing air bag 17 is sprayed out from the pressurized nozzle 19 through the connecting hose 18, and the dust attached to the surface of the reflector 11 is cleaned by the sprayed pressurized airflow.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more than two;The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown based on the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device, comprising a single-channel wireless driver (1) in a square structure, the back side of the single-channel wireless driver (1) is connected to a wire harness (2) through butt joint, characterized in that, Also includes: The single-channel wireless driver (1) has an operation panel (3) and control buttons (4) mounted on its upper surface. An industrial electronic detonator (5) is inserted into a blasting hole. A wireless detonator (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the industrial electronic detonator (5). The wireless detonator (6) communicates with a single-channel wireless driver (1) using Sub-G wireless communication technology. The transmission distance is greater than 2.5 kilometers in an open environment. A signal transmitting antenna (10) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the single-channel wireless driver (1). The single-channel wireless driver (1) has an arc-shaped reflector (11) mounted on its rear side, and the single-channel wireless driver (1) has a drive mechanism on its rear side for rotating the reflector (11).

2. The self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a driven worm gear (12) fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft of the reflector (11), and the driven worm gear (12) is meshed with the driving worm (13).

3. The self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The active worm gear (13) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the side of the transmission screw (14), and the transmission screw (14) is driven to rotate by a drive motor (15) fixedly mounted on the rear side of the single-channel wireless driver (1).

4. The self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission screw (14) is threaded through and the pressing block (16) is installed. The pressing block (16) slides in contact with the single-channel wireless driver (1). The pressing block (16) is pressed against the blower airbag (17) fixedly installed on the rear side of the single-channel wireless driver (1).

5. The self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper side of the blower airbag (17) is fixedly installed with a connecting hose (18) connected to it, and the upper end of the connecting hose (18) is connected to the pressurizing nozzle (19), and the pressurizing nozzle (19) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the reflector (11).

6. The self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-channel wireless driver (1) is externally mounted with a shield (7), and the position of the shield (7) corresponds to the position of the control button (4).

7. The self-organizing network cooperative electronic detonator initiation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the shield (7) is fixedly installed with a limiting slider (8), and the limiting slider (8) and the limiting grooves (9) opened on the left and right outer walls of the single wireless driver (1) form a sliding structure.

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