Function monitoring device for ecological system of water conservation forest

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservation forest ecological system function monitoring device which comprises an outer shell, a rear support is fixedly installed on the back face of the outer shell, a first hooping ring is fixedly installed at the top end of the rear support, a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the first hooping ring, and a second hooping ring is rotatably installed on the rotating seat through a rotating shaft. The outer wall of one side of the first clamping ring and the outer wall of one side of the second clamping ring are each fixedly provided with a fixing side lug, threaded holes are formed in the fixing side lugs, the interiors of the threaded holes are detachably connected with fixing screw pins in a threaded mode, a circuit board is fixedly installed in the outer shell, and a main chip is fixedly installed on the circuit board. In this way, rapid outdoor forestry tree body installation work of the monitoring device can be completed, installation is faster, use is more convenient, device installation time is effectively shortened, manpower and material resources are saved, and practicability is higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water source conservation forest ecological system monitoring technical field, concretely is water source conservation forest ecological system function monitoring device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water source conservation forest refers to a protective forest for regulating, improving, water flow and water quality. It is also called water source forest. Water source conservation forest, improvement of hydrological conditions, regulation of regional water cycle, prevention of river, lake, reservoir siltation and protection of potable water source are the main purposes of forest, tree and shrub forest. It is mainly distributed in the water source area of the upper reaches of the river, which has important significance for regulating runoff, preventing water and drought disasters and reasonable development and utilization of water resources.

[0003] Water source conservation ecological system refers to the interaction of the ecological system with water through its unique structure to intercept, penetrate and accumulate precipitation and realize the regulation of water flow and water cycle through evaporation. Generally, the purpose of controlling soil desertification and reducing water and soil loss can be achieved by restoring vegetation and constructing water source conservation area.

[0004] Water source conservation forest ecological system needs regular external environment monitoring work. Most of the environmental monitoring work uses monitoring devices. However, the traditional detection work is not convenient for outdoor forestry installation in actual use, which needs to consume a lot of installation time and increase the cost of manpower and material resources, and the installation convenience is not high. Therefore, the utility model provides a water source conservation forest ecological system function monitoring device convenient for outdoor tree installation. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing water source conservation forest ecological system function monitoring device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: water source conservation forest ecological system function monitoring device, including shell body, the back surface fixed mounting of shell body has rear support, the top fixed mounting of rear support has no.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the main chip and the outer surface of the circuit board. The humidity sensor is installed below the temperature sensor. The sound recognizer is fixedly installed below the humidity sensor.

[0008] Preferably, the other side of the main chip and the outer surface of the circuit board are fixedly installed with a microprocessor, the lower side of the microprocessor is fixedly installed with a communication module, and the front side of the communication module and the outer surface of the shell are fixedly installed with a communication logo.

[0009] Preferably, the front side of the communication module and the outer surface of the shell are fixedly installed with a communication logo, and the side of the communication logo is fixedly installed with an infrared camera.

[0010] Preferably, the communication module is one of a 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi or LoRa communication component.

[0011] Preferably, the side outer wall of the shell is fixedly installed with a memory card socket, and the memory card socket is provided with a rubber waterproof plug matched therewith.

[0012] Preferably, the top end upper surface of the shell is fixedly installed with an upper support, and the upper surface of the upper support is fixedly installed with a solar cell panel.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the shell is fixedly installed with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel and the circuit board through wires.

[0014] Preferably, the front outer wall of the shell is fixedly installed with a display screen, and the lower side of the display screen is fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly distributed waterproof buttons.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] The first hoop ring and the second hoop ring are rotatably opened and closed through the rotating shaft, the first hoop ring and the second hoop ring can be sleeved outside the tree, the fixing side ear and the fixing screw bolt can be used to fix the first hoop ring and the second hoop ring after the first hoop ring and the second hoop ring are sleeved and closed, the monitoring device of the utility model can be tightly installed on the tree outdoors, and the monitoring and installation work is more convenient.

[0017] The functional monitoring device can be used for installing multiple monitoring devices in the water conservation forest ecological system region, so that the water conservation forest ecological system region has multiple distributed regional monitoring work, has better actual use effect in actual use, has higher monitoring work efficiency and better real-time performance, is suitable for distributed monitoring work in a large water conservation forest ecological system region, realizes multiple monitoring of the water conservation forest ecological system function, improves the monitoring accuracy and timeliness, facilitates management personnel to find and solve problems in time, reduces hidden dangers, and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a front perspective view of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a back perspective view of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the A area of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the B area of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the internal integrated circuit board of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] In the figure: 1, outer shell; 2, rear support; 3, No. 1 hoop ring; 4, rotating seat; 5, No. 2 hoop ring; 6, fixed side ear; 7, upper support; 8, solar panel; 9, infrared camera; 10, display screen; 11, waterproof button; 12, memory card socket; 13, communication identifier; 14, circuit board; 15, main chip; 16, temperature sensor; 17, humidity sensor; 18, sound recognizer; 19, microprocessor; 20, communication module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "set with", "connection" and so on, should do broad sense understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements.For the ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: water conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device, including shell body 1, and to improve the comprehensive waterproof performance of shell body 1, shell body 1 adopts IP67 level waterproof dustproof arrangement, shell body 1 material is the ABS or stainless steel of strong weather resistance, so it can effectively adapt to the severe environment outdoors, improve the service life of the utility model;

[0027] The inside fixed mounting of shell body 1 has circuit board 14, circuit board 14 is fixedly installed with main chip 15, the temperature sensor 16 of one side of main chip 15 and located the outer surface of circuit board 14 is fixedly installed, humidity sensor 17 is installed below temperature sensor 16, temperature sensor 16 and humidity sensor 17 can be used to monitor the air temperature and humidity in water conservation forest ecosystem area, so that the influence on vegetation growth and water cycle can be analyzed by the detected temperature and humidity value, help to carry out monitoring work;

[0028] Humidity sensor 17 below fixed mounting has sound recognizer 18, and sound recognizer 18 set by can record and identify the biological sound of birds, insects and the like, so it can indirectly reflect biodiversity, help to understand the biological species in water conservation forest ecosystem area;

[0029] The other side of main chip 15 and located the outer surface of circuit board 14 is fixedly installed with microprocessor 19, and communication module 20 is fixedly installed below microprocessor 19, and communication identification 13 is fixedly installed on the front surface of communication module 20 and located the outer surface of shell body 1;

[0030] Communication identification 13 side fixed mounting has infrared camera 9, and infrared camera 19 set by can carry out the shooting work of timing, capture animal activity image, so it can assist in the evaluation condition of biodiversity;

[0031] The side outer wall of shell body 1 is fixedly installed with memory card socket 12, and memory card socket 12 is provided with rubber waterproof plug matched with it, and memory card socket 12 set by can be inserted into memory card, so that the generated data and image information can be comprehensively stored, convenient to find and trace, and the practicality is stronger.

[0032] In this embodiment, the communication module 20 is one of 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi or LoRa communication components, which can ensure the data communication of the utility model monitoring device, and facilitate real-time data transmission of the monitoring condition.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the normal use of the utility model monitoring device outdoors, the top surface of the top end of the shell body 1 is fixedly installed with an upper support 7, and the upper surface of the upper support 7 is fixedly installed with a solar cell panel 8.

[0034] The inside of the shell body 1 is fixedly installed with a storage battery, which is electrically connected to the solar cell panel 8 and the circuit board 14 through wires.

[0035] This structure design can convert solar energy into electrical energy through the set solar cell panel 8, which can store electricity through the storage battery, and can supply power to the circuit board 14 and the electrical equipment of the utility model through the storage battery, ensuring the normal use of the utility model outdoors without additional wiring and power connection work, and being more convenient to use.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the fixing and installation of the utility model on the trees of the water conservation forest ecosystem, improve the use effect, and specifically refer to the drawings Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the back of the shell body 1 is fixedly installed with a rear support 2, and the top end of the rear support 2 is fixedly installed with a first hoop ring 3.

[0037] A rotating seat 4 is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the first hoop ring 3, and a second hoop ring 5 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 4 through a rotating shaft.

[0038] Further, the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 are fixedly installed with a fixed side ear 6 on one side outer wall, and the fixed side ear 6 is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixed screw pin is detachably connected in the threaded hole.

[0039] This structure design, the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 are rotatably opened and closed through the rotating shaft, so that the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 can be set outside the tree, and after the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 are set closed, the fixed side ear 6 and the fixed screw pin can be used to complete the fixing work of the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5, so that the monitoring device of the utility model can be tightly installed on the trees outdoors, and the monitoring installation is more convenient, and the structure is more convenient to use.

[0040] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the function setting and operation of the utility model monitoring device, the front outer wall of the shell body 1 is fixedly installed with a display screen 10, and a plurality of evenly distributed waterproof buttons 11 are fixedly installed below the display screen 10.

[0041] Working principle: in use, a plurality of monitoring devices of the utility model can be installed in the water conservation forest ecosystem area, so as to have a large number of distributed regional monitoring work;

[0042] When the monitoring device is installed, the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 are opened and closed through the rotating shaft, so that the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 can be sleeved outside the tree, and after the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5 are sleeved and closed, the fixed side ear 6 and the fixed screw pin can be used to fix the first hoop ring 3 and the second hoop ring 5, so that the monitoring device of the utility model can be tightly installed on the outdoor tree, and the monitoring installation work is more convenient, the utility model can complete the quick outdoor forestry tree installation work of the monitoring device of the utility model through the self-equipped installation structure, the installation is more rapid, the use is more convenient, the device installation time is effectively reduced, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the practicality is stronger;

[0043] Meanwhile, the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17 can be used for monitoring the air temperature and humidity in the water conservation forest ecosystem area, so that the influence of the detected temperature and humidity values on vegetation growth and water cycle can be analyzed to help the monitoring work;

[0044] The sound recognizer 18 can record and identify the biological sound of birds, insects and the like, so that the biological diversity can be indirectly reflected, and the biological species in the water conservation forest ecosystem area can be understood;

[0045] The infrared camera 19 can be used for regular shooting work, and the animal activity image can be captured, so that the evaluation condition of biological diversity can be assisted, and the actual use effect of diversified monitoring can be achieved;

[0046] The solar cell panel 8 can convert solar energy into electric energy, so that the battery can be used for power storage treatment, and the circuit board 14 and the electric equipment of the utility model can be powered by the battery, so that the outdoor normal use of the utility model can be ensured, the additional wire connection work is not needed, the use is more convenient, and the all-weather power supply use effect is ensured.

[0047] In summary, the function monitoring device can install multiple monitoring devices in the water conservation forest ecosystem region, so that the water conservation forest ecosystem region has multiple quantity, distributed regional monitoring work, has good actual use effect in actual use, and the monitoring work efficiency is higher, the real-time performance is better, is suitable for distributed monitoring work in a wide range of water conservation forest ecosystem region, realizes the multiple monitoring of the water conservation forest ecosystem function, improves the monitoring accuracy and timeliness, facilitates the management personnel to find and solve problems in time, reduces the hidden danger, and is more practical.

[0048] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the function of a water conservation forest ecosystem, comprising an outer housing (1), characterized in that, The back of the shell body (1) is fixedly installed with a rear support (2), the top end of the rear support (2) is fixedly installed with a first hoop ring (3), the outer wall of one side of the first hoop ring (3) is fixedly installed with a rotating seat (4), the rotating seat (4) is rotatably installed with a second hoop ring (5) through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of one side of the first hoop ring (3) and the second hoop ring (5) is fixedly installed with a fixed side ear (6), the fixed side ear (6) is provided with a threaded hole, and a fixed screw pin is detachably connected in the threaded hole, the inside of the shell body (1) is fixedly installed with a circuit board (14), and the circuit board (14) is fixedly installed with a main chip (15).

2. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the main chip (15) and the outer surface of the circuit board (14) are fixedly installed with a temperature sensor (16), the lower portion of the temperature sensor (16) is installed with a humidity sensor (17), and the lower portion of the humidity sensor (17) is fixedly installed with a sound recognizer (18).

3. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other side of the main chip (15) and the outer surface of the circuit board (14) are fixedly installed with a microprocessor (19), the lower portion of the microprocessor (19) is fixedly installed with a communication module (20), and the front of the communication module (20) and the outer surface of the shell body (1) are fixedly installed with a communication identifier (13).

4. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front of the communication module (20) and the outer surface of the shell body (1) are fixedly installed with a communication identifier (13), and the side of the communication identifier (13) is fixedly installed with an infrared camera (9).

5. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The communication module (20) is one of a 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi or LoRa communication component.

6. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of one side of the shell body (1) is fixedly installed with a memory card socket (12), and the memory card socket (12) is provided with a rubber waterproof plug matched therewith.

7. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the shell body (1) is fixedly installed with an upper support (7), and the upper surface of the upper support (7) is fixedly installed with a solar cell panel (8).

8. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the shell body (1) is fixedly installed with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the solar cell panel (8) and the circuit board (14) through wires.

9. The water source conservation forest ecosystem function monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front outer wall of the shell body (1) is fixedly installed with a display screen (10), and the lower portion of the display screen (10) is fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly distributed waterproof buttons (11).

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