Disposable silica gel planting healing abutment extension cap

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oral implantation, in particular to a disposable silica gel implantation healing abutment extension cap, which comprises an abutment body and an extension cap made of silica gel, the abutment body comprises a threaded section and a connecting section, the extension cap comprises a sleeve part and a heightening part, the sleeve part is completely sleeved on the connecting section of the abutment body, and the heightening part is sleeved on the threaded section. And the extension cap and the abutment body jointly form a gum penetrating section and a supragingival section of the healing abutment. The extension cap is simple and convenient to disassemble and assemble, not only can be used as a heightening part, but also can play a role in protecting the abutment body, is completely and tightly wrapped outside the abutment body after being installed, and solves the problems that an existing protection cap is arranged at the top of the abutment body, and a gap possibly exists between the abutment body and the end face of the protection cap after sleeving.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to oral implant technology field, concretely is one -off silica gel implant healing abutment extension cap. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of oral implant restoration, healing abutment plays a crucial role; its main function is to guide the growth of gum tissue after implantation of the implant, forming an ideal gum cuff shape, providing a good foundation for the installation of the subsequent crown, ensuring the aesthetic and functional of implant restoration; at the same time, the healing abutment can also protect the implant and its surrounding tissue from external factors to a certain extent.

[0003] The existing healing abutment includes an abutment body and a protective cap fixed on the top of the abutment body by screws, for example, a healing abutment disclosed in Chinese invention patent No. CN112315603A, which includes an abutment body and a protective sleeve, the abutment body includes a main body segment, a gum fitting segment and a connecting segment, and the protective sleeve is sleeved on the main body segment. However, the abutment body and the protective sleeve provided in the above prior art still have the following technical problems in actual use:

[0004] 1. The protective cap and the abutment body are connected by screws, which is relatively cumbersome to disassemble, and the screws need to be twisted off to remove the protective cap, then the abutment body is twisted off from the implant, and finally the protective sleeve and the abutment body are removed one by one; in addition, the screw connection gap and the connection between the protective cap and the abutment body are easy to hide bacteria, increasing the difficulty of cleaning and providing a breeding ground for bacteria.

[0005] 2. The existing protective sleeve and abutment body are of general size, although the abutment body has multiple models, the model of the protective sleeve also corresponds to the abutment body, so the protective sleeve itself does not have the function of increasing the height of the abutment body, and when the healing abutment height is not suitable, another model of healing abutment must be selected; however, due to the different oral anatomy and gum shape of patients, the existing general model cannot meet the needs of all patients, and for patients with different gum thickness, the use of unsuitable healing abutment may result in inadequate protection or excessive compression of the gum, thereby affecting the gum healing and shaping effect.

[0006] Based on this, the present inventors designed a new type of one-off silica gel implant healing abutment extension cap, which is simple and tight in connection with the abutment body, reducing the risk of infection; and the extension cap has multiple models and specifications, which can be combined with the same model or different models of abutment to form healing abutments of multiple heights, extending the height of the abutment, and improving the gum shaping and gum healing effect. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model provides a disposable silica gel planting healing abutment extension cap, can solve the technical problem of complicated dismounting of the existing protective cap and abutment body.

[0008] The application provides the following technical scheme:

[0009] The disposable silica gel planting healing abutment extension cap comprises an abutment body and a silica gel extension cap, the abutment body comprises a threaded section and a connecting section, the extension cap comprises a sleeve part and a heightening part, the sleeve part is completely sleeved on the connecting section of the abutment body, and the extension cap and the abutment body jointly form a transgingival section and a supragingival section of a healing abutment.

[0010] Beneficial effects:

[0011] 1, the extension cap is sleeved with the abutment body, compared with the existing screw connection, the steps of screwing the screw multiple times are reduced, and the dismounting is simpler and more convenient; and the extension cap is completely sleeved on the connecting section of the abutment body, the connection between the two is more compact, screw gaps and gaps between the protective sleeve and the end face of the abutment body do not appear, bacteria breeding is reduced, and cleaning is easier.

[0012] 2, the extension cap has a heightening part, which can play a heightening role, in actual use, the extension cap is a pre-customized product, the heightening part of different sizes can be set, in use, the abutment body is first installed on the implant, then the appropriate extension cap is selected according to the abutment body and the gingival condition of the patient, and then the extension cap is sleeved on the abutment body, so that the applicability and flexibility are stronger.

[0013] 3, the extension cap is made of silica gel material, which has the following technical effects compared with metal material: firstly, the human body tissue has good tolerance to silica gel, and when being in contact with surrounding oral mucosa and other soft tissues, the irritation and inflammatory reaction are relatively small; secondly, silica gel has good elasticity, which makes the extension cap better fit around the healing abutment, can adapt to healing abutments of different shapes and sizes, and tightly wraps the healing abutment, reducing the existence of gaps; and the elasticity of the extension cap can also play a buffering role when subjected to a certain external force, protecting the healing abutment and surrounding alveolar bone and soft tissues; finally, the silica gel extension cap can be made into a color close to the color of natural teeth or gums, which is more beautiful.

[0014] In summary, the extension cap of the application is more simple and convenient to dismount, and can be used as a heightening part and also protect the abutment body, and is completely tightly wrapped outside the abutment body after installation, solving the problem that the existing protective cap is arranged on the top of the abutment body, and there may be a gap between the end face of the abutment body and the protective cap after sleeving.

[0015] Further, the end of the connecting section of the abutment body is provided with a wrench hole, and the heightening part of the extension cap is provided with a vertical channel in communication with the sleeve part, and the vertical channel is in communication with the wrench hole when the extension cap is sleeved on the abutment body.

[0016] Beneficial effects: By setting a vertical channel on the extension cap, it is convenient to insert a tool when disassembling, and the tool can directly act on the wrench hole on the abutment body, so as to take down the abutment body and the extension cap together, which is beneficial to further simplify the disassembly process.

[0017] Further, the vertical channel is sealed by a plugging member or a filling material.

[0018] Beneficial effects: After the extension cap is sleeved on the abutment body, the filling material can be used for sealing to avoid accumulation of food residues in the vertical channel during use.

[0019] Further, the heightening part of the extension cap has multiple models, and extension caps of different heights can be combined with the same abutment body or abutment bodies of different models to form healing abutments of multiple heights.

[0020] Beneficial effects: The appropriate model of the extension cap can be selected according to the abutment body and the gum condition of the patient, and then the extension cap is sleeved on the abutment body, which has higher applicability and flexibility.

[0021] Further, the abutment body is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the sleeve part of the extension cap is cylindrical, and the sleeve part is tightly connected with the abutment body.

[0022] Beneficial effects: The extension cap is made of silica gel material and has a certain elasticity, and it is tightly connected with the abutment body, so that the connection is more stable, compact, simple and convenient.

[0023] Further, the extension cap has a cylindrical or circular truncated conical shape.

[0024] Beneficial effects: It is beneficial to select extension caps of different shapes according to the gum condition of the patient, so that they are more suitable for the shape of the implant area of the patient's oral cavity.

[0025] Further, the outer wall of the gingival penetrating segment of the extension cap is provided with a rough part.

[0026] Beneficial effects: By roughening the outer wall of the extension cap, it is beneficial to the attachment and growth of gum cells.

[0027] Further, the end of the heightening part of the extension cap is also provided with a metal layer, and the metal layer has a polygonal structure.

[0028] Beneficial effects: The metal layer at the end of the extension cap can protect the extension cap and reduce wear of the extension cap. On the other hand, the metal layer is set as a polygonal structure, such as a hexagonal or octagonal structure, which is convenient for using a wrench or other tools to act on the extension cap when disassembling, and then taking down the extension cap and the abutment body.

[0029] Further, the inner wall of the sleeve part of the extension cap is provided with an anti-skid layer.

[0030] Beneficial effects: The anti-slip layer helps to strengthen the stability of the connection between the extension cap and the base body, and makes it easier to remove the entire healing base together by using the extension cap during disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base body in Embodiment 1;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the extension cap in Example 1;

[0033] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the extension cap in Embodiment 1;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the base body and the extension cap in Embodiment 1;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in Example 2;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in Example 3;

[0037] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Top view. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The following detailed description illustrates the specific implementation method:

[0039] The markings in the accompanying drawings include: base body 1, connecting section 11, wrench hole 111, threaded section 12, extension cap 2, sleeve part 21, heightening part 22, vertical channel 221, rough part 3, and metal layer 4.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the disposable silicone implant healing abutment extension cap includes an abutment body 1 and a silicone extension cap 2. The abutment body 1 includes a threaded section 12 and a connecting section 11. The threaded section 12 is used to connect with the implant. The extension cap 2 includes a sleeve portion 21 and an extension portion 22. The sleeve portion 21 is used to completely fit over the connecting section 11 of the abutment body 1. The extension cap 2 and the abutment body 1 together form the transgingival and supragingival sections of the healing abutment. After installation in the oral cavity, the outer wall of the extension cap 2 contacts the gingival tissue.

[0042] The connecting section 11 of the base body 1 is provided with a wrench hole 111 at its end, and the extension cap 2's heightening part 22 is provided with a vertical channel 221 that communicates with the sleeve part 21, such as... Figure 4As shown, after the extension cap 2 is sleeved on the abutment body 1, the vertical channel 221 communicates with the wrench hole 111; when disassembling, the tool can be inserted into the vertical channel 221, and the tool can directly act on the wrench hole 111 on the abutment body 1, so that the abutment body 1 and the extension cap 2 are taken down together, which is beneficial to simplify the disassembly process.

[0043] In order to avoid accumulation of food residues in the vertical channel 221 during use, the sealing member or filling material can be used for sealing after the healing abutment is installed. In this embodiment, the filling material is preferably used for sealing. Specifically, the filling material can be sealed by medical water glue or resin.

[0044] The abutment body 1 is cylindrical, and the inner wall of the sleeve part 21 of the extension cap 2 is cylindrical, and the sleeve part 21 is tightly connected with the abutment body 1. Figures 2-3 As shown, the extension cap 2 has a cylindrical or circular truncated conical shape, which is beneficial to select different shapes of the extension cap 2 according to the gum condition of the patient, so that it is more suitable for the shape of the implant area of the patient's oral cavity.

[0045] The extension cap 2 is a pre-manufactured product, and the extension cap 2 has multiple models. Different heights of the extension cap 2 can be combined with the same abutment body 1 or different models of the abutment body 1 to form healing abutments with multiple heights. For example, the length of the extension cap 2 can be set to 8-12mm, and when the extension cap 2 is 10mm, the sleeve part 21 is 5mm and the height increasing part 22 is 5mm. The outer diameter of the sleeve part 21 can also be set to 4.0mm, 5.0mm, 6.0mm, and the inner diameter can be set to 3.5mm, 3.9mm, 4.9mm.

[0046] In actual use, different heights of the extension cap 2 can be set to the same inner diameter, which is used to combine with the same outer diameter of the abutment body 1 to form healing abutments with different heights. Different inner diameters of the extension cap 2 can be matched with different outer diameters of the abutment body 1, for example, the outer diameter of the abutment body 1 is 3.6mm, 4.0mm, 5.0mm, which is matched with the inner diameter of the extension cap 2 which is 3.5mm, 3.9mm, 4.9mm. Among them, the inner diameter of the extension cap 2 is reduced by 0.1mm than the outer diameter of the abutment body 1, which can make the two more closely combined by the elasticity of the extension cap 2, without any gap.

[0047] The use process of the one-time silicone implant healing abutment extension cap is as follows:

[0048] During the second-stage implant surgery, the gingival tissue is incised, and a suitable abutment body 1 is selected and installed onto the implant. Then, based on the difference between the abutment body 1 and the gingival structure, a more suitable extension cap 2 is selected and fitted onto the abutment body 1 to better fit the patient's gingival thickness and shape. After completion, the gingival tissue is sutured. Once the gingival tissue has grown and formed, the healed abutment is removed, and a fixed abutment is replaced for the installation of the crown. During disassembly, the filling material in the vertical channel 221 of the extension cap 2 is removed, and a disassembly screwdriver is inserted into the vertical channel 221. The screwdriver is then inserted into the wrench hole 111 of the abutment body 1, and the abutment body 1 and extension cap 2 are removed together. The entire healed abutment can be removed by tightening the screw once, making the operation simpler and more convenient.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as Figure 5 As shown, the outer wall of the transgingival segment of the extension cap 2 is provided with a roughened part 3. By roughening the outer wall of the extension cap 2, it is beneficial to the attachment and growth of gingival cells.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as Figures 6-7 As shown, the end of the heightened portion 22 of the extension cap 2 is also provided with a metal layer 4, which has a polygonal structure. Specifically, the metal layer 4 and the extension cap 2 can be injection molded into a single unit. The metal layer 4 serves two purposes: firstly, it protects the extension cap 2 and reduces wear; secondly, its polygonal structure, such as a hexagon or octagon, facilitates disassembly by using tools like wrenches to remove the extension cap 2 and the base body 1 together.

[0053] Example 4

[0054] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that an anti-slip layer (not shown in the figure) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve portion 21 of the extension cap 2. The anti-slip layer helps to strengthen the stability of the connection between the extension cap 2 and the base body 1, and facilitates the removal of the entire healing base together by applying the extension cap 2 during disassembly. Specifically, the anti-slip layer can be obtained by roughening the inner wall of the sleeve portion 21, or by providing anti-slip textures on the inner wall of the sleeve portion 21 to increase friction; or by providing an anti-slip coating on the inner wall of the sleeve portion 21.

[0055] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the present application is not limited to the field of the embodiment, and the common knowledge such as specific structures and properties in the scheme is not described in detail herein. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the present application. The protection scope claimed in the present application should be subject to the content of the claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like recorded in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A disposable silicone implant healing abutment extension cap characterized by, The healing abutment comprises a base body and an extension cap made of silica gel, the base body comprises a threaded segment and a connecting segment, the extension cap comprises a sleeve part and a heightening part, the sleeve part is completely sleeved on the connecting segment of the base body, and the extension cap and the base body jointly form a transgingival segment and a supragingival segment of the healing abutment.

2. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 1, wherein: The end of the connecting segment of the base body is provided with a wrench hole, the heightening part of the extension cap is provided with a vertical channel in communication with the sleeve part, and the vertical channel is in communication with the wrench hole after the extension cap is sleeved on the base body.

3. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 2, wherein: The vertical channel is sealed by a sealing piece or a filling material.

4. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 3, wherein: The heightening part of the extension cap has multiple types, and extension caps with different heights can be combined with the same base body or base bodies with different types to form healing abutments with multiple heights.

5. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 4, wherein: The base body is cylindrical, the inner wall of the sleeve part of the extension cap is cylindrical, and the sleeve part is tightly connected with the base body.

6. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 5, wherein: The extension cap has a cylindrical or circular truncated conical shape.

7. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 6, wherein: The outer wall of the transgingival segment of the extension cap is provided with a rough part.

8. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 1, wherein: The end of the heightening part of the extension cap is further provided with a metal layer, and the metal layer has a polygonal structure.

9. The healing abutment extension cap of claim 8, wherein: The inner wall of the sleeve part of the extension cap is provided with an anti-skid layer.

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