Finger clamping type no-tillage precision fertilizing and seeding machine

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the finger clamping type no-tillage precision combined seed and fertilizer drill comprises a material box and a nail type seeder, a seed chamber is arranged on one side of the interior of the material box, a fertilizer chamber is arranged on the side, close to the seed chamber, of the interior of the material box, and a connecting pipe is installed at the position, located in the seed chamber, of the lower surface of the material box; a material distribution box is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, the bottom of the material distribution box is connected with a nail type seeder through a material guide pipe, a material conveying pipe is installed at the position, located in the fertilizer chamber, of the lower surface of the material box, a feeding box is installed at the tail end of the material conveying pipe, and a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the feeding box. The finger clamping type no-tillage precision combined seed and fertilizer drill solves the problems that an existing drill cannot synchronously conduct fertilization beside seeds during seeding, the seed fertilization precision is relatively poor, the growth fertility of the seeds is reduced, and normal growth of the seeds is affected, the fertilization precision of the seeds is improved, and therefore normal growth of the seeds is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seeder application technology, specifically a finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilization seeder. Background Technology

[0002] A precision seeder is a modern agricultural machine used in farmland operations for the accurate and precise sowing of seeds during crop planting. Utilizing advanced technology and control systems, this machine enables precise seed positioning and distribution, improving planting efficiency and crop yield. Precision seeders play a vital role in modern agricultural production, providing farmers with an efficient and cost-effective planting solution through their precise sowing technology and automation functions, thus contributing to improved crop production efficiency and quality.

[0003] Existing seeders cannot simultaneously apply fertilizer next to the seeds during sowing, resulting in relatively poor precision in seed fertilization, which leads to reduced seed fertility and affects normal seed growth. To address this, we propose a finger-clamp no-till precision fertilization seeder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilization seeder to achieve the effect of synchronous and precise fertilization, so as to solve the problem that existing seeders cannot fertilize the seeds simultaneously during sowing, resulting in relatively poor seed fertilization accuracy, which leads to reduced seed fertility and affects the normal growth of seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilization seeder, comprising a feed hopper and a fingernail-type seeder, wherein a seed chamber is provided on one side of the feed hopper, and a fertilizer chamber is provided on the side of the feed hopper near the seed chamber. A connecting pipe is installed on the lower surface of the feed hopper at the location of the seed chamber, and a distribution box is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe. The fingernail-type seeder is connected to the bottom of the distribution box through a guide pipe. A conveying pipe is installed on the lower surface of the feed hopper at the location of the fertilizer chamber, and a feeding box is installed at the end of the conveying pipe. A discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the feeding box.

[0006] Preferably, a motor C is installed on one side of the nail-shaped seeder, and a transmission shaft is installed on the output shaft of the motor C. The output shaft of the transmission shaft is inserted into the inside of the feeding box.

[0007] Preferably, the output shaft of the drive shaft is located inside the feed box and a material distribution plate is installed, and the outer surface of the material distribution plate is provided with a material distribution groove.

[0008] Preferably, the material box is equipped with side frames on both the front and rear surfaces, a drive shaft is installed near the end of the side frame, a motor B is installed at one end of the drive shaft, a grooving wheel is installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft, and a grooving blade is installed on the outer surface of the grooving wheel.

[0009] Preferably, a material level sensor is installed at the top of the material distribution box, a support plate is installed in the middle of the seed chamber, a conveying shaft is installed inside the support plate and inside the connecting pipe, a conveying blade is installed on the outer surface of the conveying shaft inside the connecting pipe, and a motor D is installed at the top of the conveying shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring shaft is installed inside the fertilizer chamber, a motor A is installed at one end of the stirring shaft on the front surface of the material box, and stirring blades are installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft inside the fertilizer chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the material bin is equipped with a material cover.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model achieves synchronous and precise fertilization by setting up a feeding box, a nail-shaped seeder, and a drive shaft. This solves the problem that existing seeders cannot fertilize the seeds simultaneously during sowing, resulting in relatively poor seed fertilization accuracy, reduced seed fertility, and impaired normal seed growth. This invention improves the accuracy of seed fertilization, thereby ensuring normal seed growth.

[0014] 2. This utility model achieves automatic replenishment of the material distribution box by setting up a material box, a material level sensor, a motor D, a conveying shaft and conveying blades, so as to solve the problem that the material distribution box of the existing seeder needs to be manually added to the seed during the sowing process, which is not convenient to use. It reduces the intensity of manual labor and thus improves the ease of use of the seeder.

[0015] 3. This utility model achieves the effect of stirring the fertilizer inside the fertilizer tank by setting up a motor A, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, so as to solve the problem that the fertilizer inside the existing fertilizer tank is easy to clump, which leads to blockage of the feed pipe and affects the normal feeding of fertilizer. It reduces the probability of blockage of the feed pipe and thus ensures the normal feeding of fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the material box of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the material box and feed box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of the material box of this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Material cover; 3. Motor A; 4. Feeding hopper; 5. Motor B; 6. Furrowing wheel; 7. Side frame; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Distribution hopper; 10. Guide pipe; 11. Motor C; 12. Nail-type seeder; 13. Furrowing blade; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Conveying pipe; 17. Transmission shaft; 18. Mixing blade; 19. Mixing shaft; 20. Material level sensor; 21. Conveying blade; 22. Conveying shaft; 23. Support plate; 24. Seed chamber; 25. Motor D; 26. Fertilizer chamber; 27. Distribution trough; 28. Distribution tray. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, to achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilization seeder includes a feed hopper 1 and a fingernail-type seeder 12. A seed chamber 24 is located on one side of the feed hopper 1, and a fertilizer chamber 26 is located on the side of the feed hopper 1 near the seed chamber 24. A connecting pipe 8 is installed on the lower surface of the feed hopper 1 at the location of the seed chamber 24. A distribution box 9 is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 8. The bottom of the distribution box 9 is connected to the fingernail-type seeder 12 via a guide pipe 10. A conveying pipe 16 is installed on the lower surface of the feed hopper 1 at the location of the fertilizer chamber 26. A feeding box 4 is installed at the end of the conveying pipe 16, and a lower... A motor C11 is installed on one side of the feed pipe 15 and the nail-shaped seeder 12. A drive shaft 17 is installed on the output shaft of the motor C11. The output shaft of the drive shaft 17 is inserted into the feed box 4. A distribution plate 28 is installed inside the feed box 4. The outer surface of the distribution plate 28 is provided with a distribution groove 27 to quantitatively deliver fertilizer to the ground for fertilization. Side frames 7 are installed on the front and rear surfaces of the feed box 1. A drive shaft 14 is installed near the end of the side frame 7. A motor B5 is installed at one end of the drive shaft 14. A furrowing wheel 6 is installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft 14. Furrowing blades 13 are installed on the outer surface of the furrowing wheel 6. A material cover 2 is installed on the top of the feed box 1.

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, a material level sensor 20 is installed on the top of the material distribution box 9 to monitor the material level inside the material distribution box 9. A support plate 23 is installed in the middle of the seed chamber 24. A conveying shaft 22 is installed inside the support plate 23 and inside the connecting pipe 8. A conveying blade 21 is installed on the outer surface of the conveying shaft 22 inside the connecting pipe 8. The seeds are conveyed to the material distribution box 9 through the conveying blade 21. A motor D25 is installed on the top of the conveying shaft 22.

[0026] The working principle of a finger-clamp no-till precision fertilization seeder based on Embodiment 1 is as follows: After the present invention is installed, the main unit drives the material box 1 to move, and at the same time, the motors C11 and B5 are started. The finger-clamp seeder 12 is driven by the motor C11 and the transmission shaft 17, thereby discharging the seeds in the material distribution box 9 one by one. At the same time, the transmission shaft 17 rotates, which drives the material distribution plate 28 to rotate. The material distribution plate 28 and the material distribution trough 27 transport fertilizer to the planting ground. At the same time, the motor B5 drives the furrowing wheel 6 to rotate. The furrowing wheel 6 and the furrowing blade 13 furrow the ground, thereby covering the top of the seeds with soil. When the material level sensor 20 senses that the material in the material distribution box 9 is insufficient, the motor D25 is started. The motor D25 drives the conveying shaft 22 to rotate, which drives the conveying blade 21 to rotate, thereby transporting the seeds in the seed chamber 24 to the material distribution box 9 through the connecting pipe 8. At this point, the working process of the device is completed.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the present invention proposes a finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilization seeder. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: a stirring shaft 19 installed inside the fertilizer chamber 26, a motor A3 installed at one end of the stirring shaft 19 on the front surface of the feed box 1, and stirring blades 18 installed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 19 inside the fertilizer chamber 26.

[0029] In this embodiment, when sowing, the motor A3 is started, which drives the stirring shaft 19 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 19 drives the stirring blades 18 to rotate. The stirring blades 18 stir the fertilizer inside the fertilizer chamber 26 to prevent the fertilizer from caking.

[0030] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilization seeder, comprising a feed hopper (1) and a fingernail-type seeder (12), characterized in that: The material box (1) has a seed chamber (24) on one side inside, and a fertilizer chamber (26) is provided on the side of the material box (1) near the seed chamber (24). A connecting pipe (8) is installed on the lower surface of the material box (1) at the position of the seed chamber (24). A distribution box (9) is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe (8). A fingernail-type seeder (12) is connected to the bottom of the distribution box (9) through a guide pipe (10). A conveying pipe (16) is installed on the lower surface of the material box (1) at the position of the fertilizer chamber (26). A feeding box (4) is installed at the end of the conveying pipe (16). A discharge pipe (15) is installed at the bottom of the feeding box (4).

2. The finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor C (11) is installed on one side of the nail-shaped seeder (12). A transmission shaft (17) is installed on the output shaft of the motor C (11). The output shaft of the transmission shaft (17) is inserted into the inside of the feed box (4).

3. A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilizer seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the drive shaft (17) is located inside the feed box (4) and a material distribution plate (28) is installed. The outer surface of the material distribution plate (28) is provided with a material distribution groove (27).

4. A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (1) is equipped with side frames (7) on both the front and rear surfaces. A drive shaft (14) is installed near the end of the side frame (7). A motor B (5) is installed at one end of the drive shaft (14). A grooving wheel (6) is installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft (14). A grooving blade (13) is installed on the outer surface of the grooving wheel (6).

5. A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material level sensor (20) is installed at the top of the material distribution box (9). A support plate (23) is installed in the middle of the seed chamber (24). A conveying shaft (22) is installed inside the support plate (23) and inside the connecting pipe (8). A conveying blade (21) is installed on the outer surface of the conveying shaft (22) inside the connecting pipe (8). A motor D (25) is installed at the top of the conveying shaft (22).

6. A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer chamber (26) is equipped with a stirring shaft (19). One end of the stirring shaft (19) is located on the front surface of the feed box (1) and a motor A (3) is installed thereon. The outer surface of the stirring shaft (19) is located inside the fertilizer chamber (26) and stirring blades (18) are installed thereon.

7. A finger-clamp type no-till precision fertilizer seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hopper (1) is fitted with a material cover (2).

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