New energy fire fighting station special for basement

By integrating fire extinguishing devices and monitoring systems into parking spaces for new energy vehicles, the problem of delayed fire suppression in new energy vehicle fires has been solved, enabling rapid response and effective fire suppression, and reducing property damage.

CN223838718UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-27ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520861182.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-04
Publication Date
2026-01-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of fire protection systems in existing parking spaces can delay firefighting efforts when new energy vehicles catch fire, potentially igniting surrounding vehicles and causing property damage.

Method used

A new energy fire truck space specifically designed for underground parking garages is provided, equipped with fire extinguishing devices, monitoring devices, and fireproof curtains. It includes a front and rear moving mechanism, a water flushing device, an angle adjustment device, a lateral sliding plate device, and a distributed monitoring system, which can quickly respond to fires and effectively extinguish and isolate flames.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid response and effective fire extinguishing of fires involving new energy vehicles, reduces property damage, is compatible with various vehicle models, and has the functions of fire monitoring, fire extinguishing, and flame isolation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile supporting facilities, and particularly discloses a new energy fire fighting station special for a basement, which comprises a station main body, a fire protection device and a fire protection device, the fire extinguishing device is arranged at the bottom of the parking space body and comprises a front-back moving mechanism, and a flushing device is arranged on the front-back moving mechanism; the angle adjusting device is arranged between the front-back moving mechanism and the flushing device, and the transverse moving sliding plate device is arranged at the bottom of the parking space body and used for hiding the fire extinguishing device. The monitoring devices are distributed on the inner side of the parking space body. Fire can be effectively prevented and quickly responded through the fire monitoring device, the fire extinguishing device can effectively extinguish fire for vehicle types with different lengths, the fireproof curtain device can effectively isolate flames, surrounding vehicles are prevented from being ignited, and property loss is reduced. The new energy parking space with the fire-fighting function can be compatible with various vehicle types, and has the advantages of fire monitoring, fire extinguishing, flame isolating and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive supporting facilities technology, and in particular to a new energy fire truck space specifically designed for underground parking garages. Background Technology

[0002] Lithium batteries, as the core component of new energy batteries, are characterized by their small size, light weight, and high energy density. Fires in new energy vehicles are often caused by battery thermal runaway. Some older new energy vehicles have worn and aged internal electronic components and circuits, which can easily lead to short circuits and leakage in the high temperatures of summer, thus causing fires.

[0003] Fires involving new energy vehicles can start in just a few dozen seconds, from the moment the battery starts smoking to when it bursts into flames. Most existing parking spaces do not have fire suppression systems, so when a fire breaks out, water needs to be drawn from a distant fire hydrant, delaying the opportunity to extinguish the fire. In addition, the close proximity of the parking spaces makes them highly susceptible to igniting surrounding vehicles, causing significant property damage. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model proposes a new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages, in order to overcome the shortcomings of existing designs.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of this utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages, comprising:

[0006] The main body of the parking space is used to store vehicles, and the top of the main body of the parking space is equipped with a fireproof device.

[0007] The fire extinguishing device is installed at the bottom of the parking space. The fire extinguishing device includes a front and rear moving mechanism, on which a water flushing device is installed; an angle adjustment device is installed between the front and rear moving mechanism and the water flushing device to adjust the water flushing angle.

[0008] A sliding plate device is installed at the bottom of the parking space to conceal fire extinguishing equipment;

[0009] The monitoring devices are distributed inside the main body of the parking space to monitor smoke and temperature inside the parking space.

[0010] A further improvement is that the forward and backward moving mechanism includes a moving base, a guide rail, a rack, and a moving motor. The guide rail and rack are laid in the accommodating space at the bottom of the parking space body. The guide rail and rack are fixedly connected to the parking space body. A slider is provided on the guide rail. The moving base is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider. The moving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving base. A gear is provided at the output end of the moving motor. The gear meshes with the rack.

[0011] A further improvement is that the flushing device includes two water pipes, which are set on the upper part of the movable base, and several nozzles are provided on the outside of the water pipes.

[0012] A further improvement is that the angle adjustment device includes a rotating base, a rotating shaft, a motor mounting base, and a rotating motor. The left and right ends of the rotating base are rotatably connected to the movable base via the rotating shaft. The rotating base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe. The rotating motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable base via the motor mounting base. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the rotating base. The water pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating base.

[0013] A further improvement is that the transverse sliding plate device includes a moving plate, a cylinder, and two copper guide rails. The copper guide rails are laid on the left and right sides of the accommodating space and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the parking space body. The moving plate is slidably disposed between the two copper guide rails, and the cylinder is fixedly disposed inside the parking space body. The cylinder output end is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0014] A further improvement is that the monitoring device includes multiple temperature sensors and multiple smoke detectors, with each smoke detector and each temperature sensor distributed on the top, bottom, and side walls of the parking space body.

[0015] A further improvement is that the fire protection device includes a front and rear telescopic fireproof curtain and an up and down rollable fireproof curtain. The front and rear telescopic fireproof curtain is installed on the side of the parking space body away from the door, and the up and down rollable fireproof curtain is installed on the top of the parking space body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] Fire monitoring devices enable effective prevention and rapid response to fires, fire extinguishing devices can effectively extinguish fires of different vehicle lengths, and fireproof curtain devices can effectively isolate flames, prevent them from igniting surrounding vehicles, and reduce property damage. This new energy parking space with fire-fighting functions is compatible with various vehicle types and has the advantages of fire monitoring, fire extinguishing, and flame isolation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the main body of the parking space in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the movable base in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the slider in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the movable plate in this utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain in this utility model.

[0024] Among them: 1. Parking space main body;

[0025] 2. Fire extinguishing device; 211. Movable base; 212. Guide rail; 213. Rack; 214. Movable motor; 215. Slider; 216. Gear; 221. Rotating base; 222. Rotating shaft; 223. Motor mounting bracket; 224. Rotating motor; 231. Water pipe; 232. Sprinkler head;

[0026] 3. Lateral sliding plate device; 311. Moving plate; 312. Copper guide rail; 313. Cylinder;

[0027] 4. Monitoring devices; 411. Temperature sensor; 412. Smoke alarm;

[0028] 5. Fire prevention devices; 511. Front and rear telescopic fireproof curtain; 512. Up and down roll-up fireproof curtain. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0030] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5, this embodiment proposes a dedicated new energy fire truck parking space for underground garages, including:

[0031] The main body of the parking space 1 is used to store vehicles, and the top of the main body of the parking space 1 is equipped with a fireproof device 5.

[0032] Fire extinguishing device 2 is installed at the bottom of the parking space body 1. Fire extinguishing device 2 includes a front and rear moving mechanism, and a water flushing device is installed on the front and rear moving mechanism. An angle adjustment device is installed between the front and rear moving mechanism and the water flushing device to adjust the water flushing angle of the water flushing device.

[0033] A horizontal sliding plate device 3 is installed at the bottom of the parking space body 1 to conceal the fire extinguishing device 2;

[0034] Monitoring devices 4 are distributed inside the parking space body 1 to monitor smoke and temperature inside the parking space body 1.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 :

[0036] The front-to-back moving mechanism is installed inside the parking space body 1 and can move back and forth to adjust the front and back position of the flushing device. Specifically, the front-to-back moving mechanism includes a moving base 211, a guide rail 212, a rack 213, and a moving motor 214. The guide rail 212 and the rack 213 are laid in the accommodating space at the bottom of the parking space body 1 and are fixedly connected to the parking space body 1. A slider 215 is provided on the guide rail 212, and the moving base 211 is fixedly set on the upper end of the slider 215. The moving motor 214 is fixedly set on the upper end of the moving base 211, and a gear 216 is provided at the output end of the moving motor 214. The gear 216 meshes with the rack 213.

[0037] During adjustment, the movable motor 214 controls the gear 216 to rotate. As the gear 216 rotates, it meshes with the rack 213, thereby pushing the movable base 211 to slide on the guide rail 212, adjusting the front and rear position of the flushing device. Of course, in addition to gear and rack adjustment, other linear adjustment mechanisms can be used as alternatives, which will not be discussed further here.

[0038] Regarding the flushing system:

[0039] The flushing device includes two water pipes 231, which are mounted on the upper end of the movable base 211. Several nozzles 232 are provided on the outside of the water pipes 231. The water pipes 231 are connected to a pump via hoses. When extinguishing a fire, the pump draws water from the water tank into the water pipes 231 through the hoses, and then sprays it out from the nozzles 232 on the water pipes 231 to extinguish the fire.

[0040] Specifically, the angle adjustment device includes a rotating base 221, a rotating shaft 222, a motor mounting base 223, and a rotary motor 224. The left and right ends of the rotating base 221 are rotatably connected to the movable base 211 via the rotating shaft 222. The rotating base 221 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water pipe 231. The rotary motor 224 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable base 211 via the motor mounting base 223. The output end of the rotary motor 224 is fixedly connected to the rotating base 221. The water pipe 231 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the rotating base 221. The rotation of the rotating base 221 is controlled by the rotary motor 224. When the rotating base 221 rotates, the water pipe 231 fixed to the rotating base 221 also rotates, thereby adjusting the flushing angle.

[0041] Please see Figure 4 :

[0042] The transverse sliding plate device 3 is used to conceal the front and rear moving mechanism and the flushing device on the front and rear moving mechanism placed in the accommodating space. Specifically, the transverse sliding plate device 3 includes a moving plate 311, a cylinder 313 and two copper guide rails 312. The copper guide rails 312 are laid on the left and right sides of the accommodating space and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the parking space body 1. The moving plate 311 is slidably arranged between the two copper guide rails 312. The cylinder 313 is fixedly arranged inside the parking space body 1 and the output end of the cylinder 313 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 311.

[0043] Under normal conditions, cylinder 313 is in an extended state, concealing the fire extinguishing device 2. When a fire breaks out, cylinder 313 retracts, the movable plate 311 retracts, exposing the fire extinguishing device 2 to extinguish the fire.

[0044] Please see Figure 5 :

[0045] Specifically, the monitoring device 4 includes multiple temperature sensors 411 and multiple smoke detectors 412. The smoke detectors 412 and temperature sensors 411 are distributed across the top, bottom, and side walls of the parking space body 1, as well as the back of the parking area. The temperature sensors 411 and smoke detectors 412 monitor smoke and the overall vehicle temperature; this will not be elaborated upon further here.

[0046] The fire protection device 5 includes a front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain 511 and a vertically retractable fireproof curtain 512. The front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain 511 is installed on the side of the parking space body 1 away from the door, and the vertically retractable fireproof curtain 512 is installed on the top of the parking space body 1. The front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain 511 and the vertically retractable fireproof curtain 512 are connected by a sliding cable or guide rail and are set inside the parking space body 1. Under normal conditions, the front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain 511 and the vertically retractable fireproof curtain 512 are in a tightened state. In the event of a fire, the front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain 511 and the vertically retractable fireproof curtain 512 are opened, and the front-to-back telescopic fireproof curtain 511 and the vertically retractable fireproof curtain 512 will isolate the flames.

[0047] How this application works:

[0048] Smoke and vehicle temperature are monitored by temperature sensor 411 and smoke alarm 412. Under normal conditions, cylinder 313 is in an extended state, concealing the fire extinguishing device 2. In case of fire, cylinder 313 retracts, moving plate 311 retracts, exposing fire extinguishing device 2 for fire suppression. Moving motor 214 controls gear 216 to rotate. Gear 216 meshes with rack 213 during rotation, thereby pushing moving base 211 to slide on guide rail 212, adjusting the front and rear position of the flushing device. During fire suppression, pump draws water from the tank into water pipe 231 through hose, and then sprays it from nozzle 232 on water pipe 231 for fire suppression. When rotating base 221 rotates, water pipe 231 fixed to rotating base 221 also rotates, adjusting the flushing angle for good flexibility.

[0049] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A new energy fire truck parking space specifically designed for underground garages, comprising: A parking space body (1) for storing vehicles, characterized in that a fireproof device (5) is provided on the top of the parking space body (1); Fire extinguishing device (2) is installed at the bottom of the parking space body (1). The fire extinguishing device (2) includes a front and rear moving mechanism and a flushing device is provided on the front and rear moving mechanism. An angle adjustment device is installed between the front and rear moving mechanism and the flushing device to adjust the flushing angle of the flushing device. A lateral sliding plate device (3) is installed at the bottom of the parking space body (1) to hide the fire extinguishing device (2); Monitoring devices (4) are distributed inside the parking space body (1) to monitor smoke and temperature inside the parking space body (1).

2. The new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward and backward moving mechanism includes a moving base (211), a guide rail (212), a rack (213), and a moving motor (214). The guide rail (212) and the rack (213) are laid in the accommodating space at the bottom of the parking space body (1). The guide rail (212) and the rack (213) are fixedly connected to the parking space body (1). A slider (215) is provided on the guide rail (212). The moving base (211) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the slider (215). The moving motor (214) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the moving base (211). A gear (216) is provided at the output end of the moving motor (214). The gear (216) meshes with the rack (213).

3. A new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flushing device includes two water pipes (231), which are located on the upper end of the movable base (211), and a plurality of nozzles (232) are provided on the outside of the water pipes (231).

4. A new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle adjustment device includes a rotating base (221), a rotating shaft (222), a motor mounting base (223), and a rotating motor (224). The left and right ends of the rotating base (221) are rotatably connected to the movable base (211) through the rotating shaft (222). The rotating base (221) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe (231). The rotating motor (224) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the movable base (211) through the motor mounting base (223). The output end of the rotating motor (224) is fixedly connected to the rotating base (221). The water pipe (231) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating base (221).

5. A new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse sliding plate device (3) includes a moving plate (311), a cylinder (313) and two copper guide rails (312). The copper guide rails (312) are laid on the left and right sides of the accommodating space. The copper guide rails (312) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the parking space body (1). The moving plate (311) is slidably disposed between the two copper guide rails (312). The cylinder (313) is fixedly disposed inside the parking space body (1). The output end of the cylinder (313) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (311).

6. A new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring device (4) includes multiple temperature sensors (411) and multiple smoke detectors (412), with each smoke detector (412) and each temperature sensor (411) distributed on the top, bottom and side walls of the parking space body (1).

7. A new energy fire truck parking space specifically for underground garages according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fire protection device (5) includes a front and rear telescopic fireproof curtain (511) and an up and down rollable fireproof curtain (512). The front and rear telescopic fireproof curtain (511) is installed on the side of the parking space body (1) away from the door, and the up and down rollable fireproof curtain (512) is installed on the top of the parking space body (1).