Energy-saving system of air source heat pump unit

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy conservation of air source heat pumps, in particular to an energy-saving system of an air source heat pump unit, which comprises a house with an underground garage, a plurality of groups of ventilation pipes, a plurality of groups of exhaust fans, a plurality of groups of air outlets and a plurality of groups of air source heat pumps. The multiple sets of air source heat pumps are fixedly installed on the roof of the house, the multiple sets of ventilation pipes extend to the position above the internal space of the underground garage from the roof of the house along the outer wall of the house, air outlets in the upper portions of the ventilation pipes directly face air inlets of the corresponding air source heat pumps, and exhaust fans are arranged in the ventilation pipes. A plurality of exhaust outlets are formed in the bottom end, located on the underground garage part, of the ventilation pipe. The air source heat pump unit energy-saving system can reduce energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air source heat pump energy-saving technology, and in particular to an air source heat pump unit energy-saving system. Background Technology

[0002] An air source heat pump is an energy-saving device that uses high-grade energy to move heat from a low-grade heat source (air) to a high-grade heat source. It is a type of heat pump. As the name suggests, a heat pump, like a pump, can convert low-grade heat energy (such as the heat contained in air, soil, and water) that cannot be directly used into usable high-grade heat energy, thereby achieving the goal of saving some high-grade energy (such as coal, natural gas, oil, and electricity).

[0003] Air source heat pump units utilize the heat exchange between the equipment and the atmosphere to provide cooling in summer and heating in winter. The efficiency of the unit is directly related to the ambient temperature.

[0004] Current air source heat pump units typically utilize the heat from outdoor air, and their performance varies with changes in outdoor climate. Sometimes, the efficiency of air source heat pump units is not high. In areas of northern my country where outdoor air temperatures are low, auxiliary heaters are required due to insufficient heating from heat pumps in winter, resulting in poor energy consumption reduction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving system for air source heat pump units to solve the technical problems existing in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit includes: a house with an underground garage, ventilation ducts, exhaust fans, exhaust vents, and air source heat pumps. Several sets of ventilation ducts, exhaust fans, and air source heat pumps are provided. Several sets of air source heat pumps are fixedly installed on the roof of the house. Several sets of ventilation ducts extend from the roof along the outer wall of the house to the upper part of the underground garage. The air outlets at the top of the ventilation ducts face the air inlets of the corresponding air source heat pumps. An exhaust fan is installed inside the ventilation ducts. Several exhaust vents are provided at the bottom of the ventilation ducts located in the underground garage section.

[0008] Furthermore, the exhaust fan is installed on the side of the ventilation duct near the air outlet.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes: solar panel modules with light-tracking function, inverters and batteries. The solar panel modules are arranged in several groups, and the several groups of solar panel modules are evenly fixed on the roof of the house. The roof of the house is also equipped with inverters and batteries. The power output terminals of the several groups of solar panel modules are electrically connected to the power input terminals of the batteries through the inverters. The power output terminals of the batteries are electrically connected to the power input terminals of several groups of air source heat pumps and several exhaust fans, respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the solar panel assembly includes: a U-shaped bracket, a rotating bracket, a rotating shaft, a solar panel mounting plate, and a solar panel. Two rotating brackets are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top left side of the U-shaped bracket. A rotating shaft is longitudinally connected and fixedly connected to the lower left end of the solar panel mounting plate. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating brackets. A solar panel is fixedly mounted on the front side of the solar panel mounting plate. A solar panel tilt angle adjustment component for driving the solar panel mounting plate to rotate along the rotating shaft is installed on the U-shaped bracket. A solar panel rotation component for driving the solar panel to rotate is provided below the U-shaped bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the solar panel tilt angle adjustment assembly includes: a crossbeam, bearing seats, bearings, a screw, a servo motor, a slider, a lower bracket, a hinge shaft, a connecting rod, a second hinge shaft, and an upper bracket. A crossbeam is horizontally fixedly connected to the inner center of the U-shaped bracket. A horizontally penetrating groove is formed at the center of the top of the crossbeam. Two bearing seats are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the groove, respectively. The left and right sides of the screw are rotatably connected to the two bearing seats via two bearings. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw. A slider is horizontally slidably connected between the two bearing seats in the groove. The screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the slider. A lower bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. One end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower bracket via hinge shaft one. The other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper bracket via hinge shaft two. The upper bracket is fixedly connected to the center of the back of the solar panel mounting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes: longitudinal beams and columns. There are two longitudinal beams, which are symmetrically fixedly connected between the middle of the front and rear ends of the crossbeam and the middle of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket. There are four columns, with the top of the four columns fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom ends of the two longitudinal beams and the middle of the left and right sides of the bottom end of the crossbeam, respectively. The bottom ends of the four columns are fixedly connected to the top output end of the solar panel rotary assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the solar panel rotating assembly includes: a rotating disk, a base, a rotating gear, a connecting shaft, a second servo motor, and a motor bracket. The top of the base has a rotating groove, and the rotating disk is rotatably connected within the rotating groove. Four columns are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk. The bottom of the rotating disk has an internal tooth groove, and the rotating gear meshes with the internal tooth groove. The bottom of the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft. The bottom of the base has an internal groove, and the connecting shaft passes through the base from top to bottom and rotatably connects to it. The bottom of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second servo motor, and the second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the internal groove via a motor bracket.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes: a controller and a light sensor. The controller is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the recess, and the light sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the U-shaped bracket. The light sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The battery is electrically connected to several servo motors, several servo motors, several controllers, several light sensors, and several exhaust fans. The controller is electrically connected to servo motors one and two in the same solar panel assembly.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By using exhaust fans and ventilation ducts, air from the underground garage is blown directly towards the air inlet of the air source heat pump through several exhaust vents. Since the air exhausted from the garage is cooler than the ambient temperature in summer and warmer in winter, the efficiency of the air source heat pump unit can be improved. At the same time, the high air velocity of the exhaust fans can increase the convective heat exchange with the air source heat pump unit, further improving the unit's efficiency and thus reducing energy consumption. The entire device can reduce energy consumption and has a good effect when used in northern my country.

[0017] 2. The solar panel components with tracking function can make full use of solar energy to power all electrical appliances in the system except for the air source heat pump. These electrical appliances do not need to be connected to the mains power to ensure the operation of the entire system, further saving some high-grade energy. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the solar panel assembly, inverter, and battery in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural view of the solar panel assembly in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the solar panel assembly in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the solar panel assembly at the rotary gear in this utility model.

[0023] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1-House, 2-Ventilation duct, 3-Exhaust fan, 4-Exhaust vent, 5-Air source heat pump, 6-Solar panel assembly, 601-U-shaped bracket, 602-Rotating bracket, 603-Rotating shaft, 604-Solar panel mounting plate, 605-Solar panel, 606-Beam, 6061-Groove, 607-Bearing seat, 608-Bearing, 609-Screw, 610-Servo motor 611-Slider, 612-Lower support, 613-Hinge shaft one, 614-Connecting rod, 615-Hinge shaft two, 616-Upper support, 617-Longitudinal beam, 618-Column, 619-Turntable, 620-Base, 621-Turn gear, 622-Connecting shaft, 623-Servo motor two, 624-Motor support, 625-Controller, 626-Light sensor, 7-Inverter, 8-Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See Figures 1-5 As shown, an energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit includes: a building 1 with an underground garage, ventilation ducts 2, exhaust fans 3, exhaust vents 4, and an air source heat pump 5. Several sets of ventilation ducts 2, exhaust fans 3, and air source heat pumps 5 are provided. Several sets of air source heat pumps 5 are fixedly installed on the roof of the building 1. Several sets of ventilation ducts 2 extend from the roof of the building 1 along the outer wall of the building 1 to the upper part of the underground garage space. The air outlet of the ventilation duct 2 faces the air inlet of the corresponding air source heat pump 5. An exhaust fan 3 is installed inside the ventilation duct 2, and the exhaust fan 3 is located on the side of the ventilation duct 2 near the air outlet. Several exhaust vents 4 are provided at the bottom of the ventilation duct 2 in the underground garage section.

[0026] In this embodiment, the air source heat pump unit energy-saving system further includes: a solar panel assembly 6 with a light-tracking function, an inverter 7, and a battery 8. Several sets of solar panel assemblies 6 are provided, and the several sets of solar panel assemblies 6 are evenly fixed on the roof of the house 1. An inverter 7 and a battery 8 are also provided on the roof of the house 1. The power output terminals of the several sets of solar panel assemblies 6 are all electrically connected to the power input terminals of the battery 8 through the inverter 7. The power output terminals of the battery 8 are respectively electrically connected to the power input terminals of several sets of air source heat pumps 5 and several exhaust fans 3.

[0027] In this embodiment, the solar panel assembly 6 includes: a U-shaped bracket 601, a rotating bracket 602, a rotating shaft 603, a solar panel mounting plate 604, and a solar panel 605. Two rotating brackets 602 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top left side of the U-shaped bracket 601. The rotating shaft 603 is longitudinally connected through and fixedly connected to the lower left end of the solar panel mounting plate 604. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 603 are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating brackets 602. The solar panel 605 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the solar panel mounting plate 604. A solar panel tilt angle adjustment component for driving the solar panel mounting plate 604 to rotate along the rotating shaft 603 is installed on the U-shaped bracket 601. A solar panel rotation component for driving the solar panel 605 to rotate is provided below the U-shaped bracket 601.

[0028] In this embodiment, the solar panel tilt angle adjustment assembly includes: a crossbeam 606, bearing seats 607, bearings 608, a screw 609, a servo motor 610, a slider 611, a lower bracket 612, a hinge shaft 613, a connecting rod 614, a second hinge shaft 615, and an upper bracket 616. The crossbeam 606 is horizontally fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the U-shaped bracket 601. A horizontally penetrating groove 6061 is formed at the middle of the top of the crossbeam 606. Two bearing seats 607 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the groove 6061, respectively. The screw 609 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the two bearing seats 607 via two bearings 608. The output end of the servo motor 610 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw 609. The groove 6061 is located between the two... A slider 611 is laterally slidably connected between bearing seats 607. A screw 609 passes through and is threadedly connected to the slider 611. A lower bracket 612 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 611. One end of a connecting rod 614 is hinged to the lower bracket 612 via a hinge shaft 613. The other end of the connecting rod 614 is hinged to an upper bracket 616 via a hinge shaft 615. The upper bracket 616 is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the solar panel mounting plate 604. When it is necessary to adjust the tilt angle of the solar panel 605, simply control the servo motor 610 to rotate, which in turn drives the slider 611 to slide along the groove 6061 to a suitable position via the screw 609. This, in turn, drives the solar panel mounting plate 604 to rotate along the rotation shaft 603 to a suitable angle via the connecting rod 614.

[0029] In this embodiment, the solar panel assembly 6 further includes: longitudinal beams 617 and columns 618. There are two longitudinal beams 617, which are symmetrically fixedly connected between the middle of the front and rear ends of the crossbeam 606 and the middle of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket 601. There are four columns 618, whose top ends are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom ends of the two longitudinal beams 617 and the middle of the left and right sides of the bottom end of the crossbeam 606, respectively. The bottom ends of the four columns 618 are fixedly connected to the top output end of the solar panel rotary assembly.

[0030] In this embodiment, the solar panel rotating assembly includes: a rotating disk 619, a base 620, a rotating gear 621, a connecting shaft 622, a servo motor 623, and a motor bracket 624. The base 620 has a rotating groove at its top, and the rotating disk 619 is rotatably connected within this groove. Four columns 618 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 619. The bottom of the rotating disk 619 has an internal tooth groove, which the rotating gear 621 meshes with. The bottom of the rotating gear 621 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 622. At the top of 2, the bottom of the base 620 has an inner groove. The connecting shaft 622 passes through the base 620 from top to bottom and rotatably connects to the base 620. The bottom of the connecting shaft 622 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 623. The servo motor 623 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner groove through the motor bracket 624. When it is necessary to adjust the rotation angle of the solar panel 605, the servo motor 622 drives the rotation gear 621 to rotate, which can drive the turntable 619 and the solar panel 605 installed on its top to rotate to a suitable angle.

[0031] In this embodiment, the solar panel assembly 6 further includes a controller 625 and a light sensor 626. The controller 625 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the recess, and the light sensor 626 is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the U-shaped bracket 601. The light sensor 626 is electrically connected to the controller 625. The battery 8 is electrically connected to several servo motors 610, several servo motors 623, several controllers 625, several light sensors 626, and several exhaust fans 3. The controllers 625 are electrically connected to the servo motors 610 and servo motors 623 in the same solar panel assembly 6. The several solar panels 605 in the entire system generate electricity using solar energy and transmit the electricity to the battery 8 through the inverter 7. The battery 8 supplies power to the several servo motors 610, several servo motors 623, several controllers 625, several light sensors 626, and several exhaust fans 3.

[0032] Because underground parking garages are located below ground level and protected by the surrounding soil, their temperature is relatively stable and unaffected by external weather changes. Furthermore, due to their contact with the soil, the walls and floors of underground parking garages have relatively lower temperatures in summer and relatively higher temperatures in winter. Compared to outdoor air temperatures, the exhaust air temperature in underground parking garages is relatively lower in summer and relatively higher in winter.

[0033] When the entire system is working, several solar panels 605 generate electricity using solar energy and transmit the electricity to batteries 8 through inverters 7. Batteries 8 supply power to several exhaust fans 3. The exhaust fans 3 discharge the air from the underground garage through several ventilation pipes 2 to the air inlets of several air source heat pumps 5. The air discharged from the garage is cooler than the air temperature in summer and warmer in winter, which can improve the efficiency of the air source heat pump units. At the same time, the air velocity discharged by the exhaust fans is relatively high, which can increase the convective heat exchange with the air source heat pump units, further improve the efficiency of the units, and thus reduce energy consumption. The entire system consists of several solar panels 605 that generate electricity using solar energy and transmit the electricity to the battery 8 via the inverter 7. The battery 8 also supplies power to several servo motors 610, servo motors 623, controllers 625, and light sensors 626. The light sensors 626 transmit light intensity information to their corresponding controllers 625, which in turn control the servo motors 610 and 623 to adjust the solar panels 605 to the optimal angle for receiving sunlight, thereby making full use of solar energy.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model's technical solution and based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. An energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit, characterized in that, include: A house (1) with an underground garage, ventilation pipes (2), exhaust fans (3), exhaust vents (4) and air source heat pumps (5) are provided. Several sets of ventilation pipes (2), exhaust fans (3) and air source heat pumps (5) are provided. Several sets of air source heat pumps (5) are fixedly installed on the roof of the house (1). Several sets of ventilation pipes (2) extend from the roof of the house (1) along the outer wall of the house (1) to the upper part of the underground garage. The air outlet of the ventilation pipe (2) is directly opposite the air inlet of the corresponding air source heat pump (5). An exhaust fan (3) is provided inside the ventilation pipe (2). Several exhaust vents (4) are provided at the bottom of the ventilation pipe (2) in the underground garage section.

2. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust fan (3) is installed on the side of the ventilation pipe (2) near the air outlet.

3. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A solar panel assembly (6) with a light-tracking function, an inverter (7) and a storage battery (8) are provided. The solar panel assembly (6) is provided in several groups. The solar panel assembly (6) is uniformly fixed on the roof of the house (1). The roof of the house (1) is also provided with an inverter (7) and a storage battery (8). The power output terminals of the solar panel assembly (6) are all electrically connected to the power input terminals of the storage battery (8) through the inverter (7). The power output terminals of the storage battery (8) are electrically connected to the power input terminals of several air source heat pumps (5) and several exhaust fans (3).

4. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The solar panel assembly (6) includes: a U-shaped bracket (601), a rotating bracket (602), a rotating shaft (603), a solar panel mounting plate (604), and a solar panel (605). Two rotating brackets (602) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top left side of the U-shaped bracket (601). The rotating shaft (603) is longitudinally connected to the lower left end of the solar panel mounting plate (604). The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (603) are respectively rotatably connected to the two rotating brackets (602). The solar panel (605) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the solar panel mounting plate (604). A solar panel tilt angle adjustment component for driving the solar panel mounting plate (604) to rotate along the rotating shaft (603) is installed on the U-shaped bracket (601). A solar panel rotation component for driving the solar panel (605) to rotate is provided below the U-shaped bracket (601).

5. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The solar panel tilt angle adjustment assembly includes: a crossbeam (606), bearing seats (607), bearings (608), a screw (609), a servo motor (610), a slider (611), a lower bracket (612), a hinge shaft (613), a connecting rod (614), a second hinge shaft (615), and an upper bracket (616). The crossbeam (606) is horizontally fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the U-shaped bracket (601). A horizontally penetrating groove (6061) is opened at the middle of the top of the crossbeam (606). Two bearing seats (607) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the groove (6061), and the two bearing seats (607) rotate through two bearings (608) respectively. The left and right sides are connected by a screw (609). The left end of the screw (609) is fixedly connected to the output end of a servo motor (610). The groove (6061) is located between two bearing seats (607) and is laterally slidably connected to a slider (611). The screw (609) passes through and is threadedly connected to the slider (611). The top of the slider (611) is fixedly connected to a lower bracket (612). The lower bracket (612) is hinged to one end of a connecting rod (614) through a hinge shaft (613). The other end of the connecting rod (614) is hinged to an upper bracket (616) through a hinge shaft (615). The upper bracket (616) is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the solar panel mounting plate (604).

6. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The system includes longitudinal beams (617) and columns (618). There are two longitudinal beams (617), which are symmetrically fixedly connected between the middle of the front and rear ends of the crossbeam (606) and the middle of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped bracket (601). There are four columns (618), with the top of each column fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom ends of the two longitudinal beams (617) and the middle of the left and right sides of the bottom end of the crossbeam (606). The bottom ends of each column (618) are fixedly connected to the top output end of the solar panel rotary assembly.

7. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The solar panel rotating assembly includes: a rotating disk (619), a base (620), a rotating gear (621), a connecting shaft (622), a second servo motor (623), and a motor bracket (624). The top of the base (620) has a rotating groove, and the rotating disk (619) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove. Four columns (618) are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (619). The bottom of the rotating disk (619) has an internal tooth groove, and the rotating gear (621) meshes with the internal tooth groove. The bottom of the rotating gear (621) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting shaft (622). The bottom of the base (620) has an internal groove. The connecting shaft (622) passes through and rotatably connects to the base (620) from top to bottom. The bottom of the connecting shaft (622) is fixedly connected to the second servo motor (623), and the second servo motor (623) is fixedly installed on the top of the internal groove through the motor bracket (624).

8. The energy-saving system for an air source heat pump unit according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The controller (625) and the light sensor (626) are fixedly installed on one side of the top of the recess. The light sensor (626) is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the U-shaped bracket (601). The light sensor (626) is electrically connected to the controller (625). The battery (8) is electrically connected to several servo motors (610), several servo motors (623), several controllers (625), several light sensors (626) and several exhaust fans (3). The controller (625) is electrically connected to servo motors (610) and servo motors (623) in the same solar panel assembly (6).

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