Intelligent ventilation device for granary
By using an intelligent ventilation device with temperature and humidity monitoring and automatic adjustment system, combined with the design of blowers and stirring blades, the high cost and poor ventilation problems of traditional grain warehouse ventilation devices have been solved, achieving energy-saving and environmentally friendly grain storage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520448722.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional grain storage ventilation systems cannot flexibly adjust ventilation according to temperature and humidity conditions, resulting in high operating and maintenance costs. Furthermore, poor ventilation can easily cause grain to mold, affecting storage quality.
Design an intelligent ventilation device that uses a temperature and humidity recorder to monitor the environment inside the grain silo, adjusts the exhaust vents through an electric push rod and gear system, achieves flexible ventilation by combining a blower and an exhaust fan, and ensures uniform ventilation by turning the grain with stirring blades.
It reduces operating and maintenance costs, decreases energy consumption, improves the environmental friendliness and practicality of grain storage, prevents grain from becoming moldy, and enhances storage quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223844427U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a grain storehouse storage technical field especially relates to a kind of intelligent ventilation device for granary. BACKGROUND
[0002] Grain storage refers to the storage management process after harvest to consumption, its purpose is to maintain the quality of grain and reduce loss, during the storage process, due to the change of environmental temperature and humidity, it is easy to cause the internal temperature of grain to rise and humidity to increase, and then cause the mildew and metamorphic of grain, seriously affect the storage quality and edible safety of grain, ventilation of granary has a crucial role for keeping grain dry and preventing mildew.
[0003] However, the current traditional granary ventilation device cannot ventilate flexibly according to temperature and humidity, the air blower and exhaust fan are always in working state, the operation and maintenance cost is high, which increases the burden of granary management, and the ventilation device is mostly arranged at the bottom of the granary, which can only ventilate the grain near the bottom of the granary, and easily cause the grain accumulated in the interior to mildew due to poor ventilation, affect the overall storage quality of grain, which is not conducive to grain storage, therefore, an intelligent ventilation device for granary is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides an intelligent ventilation device for granary.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent ventilation device for granary, comprising a granary body, an air blower is fixedly installed outside the granary body, an output end of the air blower is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is provided with two groups, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the two groups of ventilation pipes, a supply air pipe is fixedly connected on the ventilation pipe, a ventilation opening is fixedly connected through on the supply air pipe, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the granary body, the supply air pipe penetrates through the partition plate, a temperature and humidity recorder is fixedly installed outside the granary body.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] A ventilation opening is fixedly connected through on the granary body, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed in the ventilation opening, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the ventilation opening, an electric push rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the granary body, an output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a rack, the rack is engagedly connected with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected with a baffle.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The rack has a sliding groove, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain silo body. One end of the fixing block is located in the sliding groove, and the fixing block is slidably connected to the sliding groove.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the grain silo body. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod. A driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The ventilation duct is located below the partition plate. The air supply duct has four sets and is evenly distributed within the grain silo body. The ventilation opening has multiple sets and is evenly distributed on the air supply duct.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The exhaust vents are provided in two sets and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the grain silo body. The exhaust fan, filter screen, electric push rod, and baffle are each provided in two sets. The rack and driven gear are located above the exhaust vents.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The drive motor is located above the air supply pipe, the stirring rod rotates inside the grain bin body, and the stirring blades are provided in five sets and evenly distributed on the stirring rod.
[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. In this utility model, when using the intelligent ventilation device for grain warehouses, the operator monitors the temperature and humidity inside the grain warehouse through a temperature and humidity recorder. When the temperature and humidity inside the grain warehouse are not high, the electric push rod is activated to adjust the position of the baffle in the exhaust vent, opening the exhaust vent to achieve natural ventilation. Natural ventilation is used to regulate temperature and humidity, eliminating the need to keep the blower and exhaust fan running, reducing maintenance costs, alleviating the burden of manual management, reducing energy consumption, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and improving the environmental friendliness of the device.
[0020] 2. In this utility model, when using the intelligent ventilation device for grain warehouses, if the temperature and humidity inside the grain warehouse are high and need to be adjusted, the exhaust vents are kept open, the blower is started, and air is sprayed out from the vents on the air supply pipe. The exhaust fan is started to quickly ventilate the grain warehouse. At the same time, the drive motor is started, which causes the stirring rod to drive the stirring blades to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades turns the grain, allowing the grain piled inside to be effectively ventilated, preventing mold growth due to poor ventilation, which is beneficial to the storage of grain in the grain warehouse and improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an intelligent ventilation device for grain warehouses proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 A partial structural cross-section of an intelligent ventilation device for grain silos proposed in this utility model. Figure One ;
[0023] Figure 3 A partial structural cross-section of an intelligent ventilation device for grain silos proposed in this utility model. Figure Two ;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of an intelligent ventilation device for grain silos proposed in this utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Grain silo body; 2. Blower; 3. Ventilation duct; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Air supply duct; 6. Ventilation outlet; 7. Exhaust outlet; 8. Exhaust fan; 9. Filter screen; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Rack; 12. Driven gear; 13. Baffle; 14. Slide groove; 15. Fixing block; 16. Drive motor; 17. Transmission rod; 18. Driving bevel gear; 19. Driven bevel gear; 20. Stirring rod; 21. Stirring blade; 22. Temperature and humidity recorder; 23. Divider plate. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Reference Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of an intelligent ventilation device for grain silos, comprising a grain silo body 1, a blower 2 fixedly installed on the outside of the grain silo body 1, a ventilation pipe 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the blower 2, two sets of ventilation pipes 3, a connecting pipe 4 fixedly connected between the two sets of ventilation pipes 3, an air supply pipe 5 fixedly connected to the ventilation pipe 3, a ventilation opening 6 fixedly connected through the air supply pipe 5, a partition plate 23 fixedly connected inside the grain silo body 1, the air supply pipe 5 passing through the partition plate 23, and a temperature and humidity recorder 22 fixedly installed on the outside of the grain silo body 1. The temperature and humidity recorder 22 is model TM-TH-4G. The operator can monitor the internal temperature and humidity of the grain silo through the temperature and humidity recorder 22. Regarding humidity, when the temperature and humidity inside the grain silo are relatively stable and do not require significant adjustment, the electric push rod 10 is activated. The electric push rod 10 pushes the rack 11 to move, and the rack 11 drives the baffle 13 to rotate within the exhaust vent 7 via the driven gear 12. This adjusts the position of the baffle 13 within the exhaust vent 7, preventing it from blocking the exhaust vent 7 and thus opening the exhaust vent 7 for natural ventilation. At this time, it is not necessary to start the blower 2 and exhaust fan 8. Natural ventilation is used to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the grain silo, eliminating the need to continuously run the blower 2 and exhaust fan 8. This reduces maintenance costs, alleviates the burden of manual management, and reduces energy consumption, which is beneficial for energy conservation and emission reduction, and improves the environmental friendliness of the device.
[0029] In addition, an exhaust vent 7 is fixedly connected through the grain silo body 1, an exhaust fan 8 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust vent 7, and a filter screen 9 is fixedly connected inside the exhaust vent 7. An electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain silo body 1, and a rack 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 10. A driven gear 12 is meshed on the rack 11, and a baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 12. A sliding groove 14 is opened on the rack 11. A fixing block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain silo body 1, with one end of the fixing block 15 located in the sliding groove 14. The fixing block 15 and the sliding groove 14 are slidably connected. When the grain silo... When the temperature and humidity inside are high and need adjustment, keep the exhaust vent 7 open and start the blower 2. The blower 2 sends air into the air supply pipe 5 through the ventilation pipe 3 and connecting pipe 4. The air is sprayed out from the vent 6 on the air supply pipe 5. At the same time, start the exhaust fan 8 to quickly ventilate the grain silo, thereby regulating the temperature and humidity inside the grain silo. The filter screen 9 can filter the grain husks inside the grain silo into the grain silo body 1. A drive motor 16 is fixedly installed inside the grain silo body 1. The output end of the drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 17. One end of the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected to... There is a driving bevel gear 18, which is meshed with a driven bevel gear 19. A stirring rod 20 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 19, and a stirring blade 21 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 20. The ventilation pipe 3 is located below the partition plate 23. There are four sets of air supply pipes 5 evenly distributed inside the grain silo body 1. There are multiple sets of ventilation openings 6 evenly distributed on the air supply pipes 5. There are two sets of exhaust openings 7 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the grain silo body 1. There are two sets of exhaust fans 8, filter screens 9, electric push rods 10, and baffles 13. The rack 11 and driven gear 12 are located above the exhaust openings 7. The drive motor 16 is located above the air supply pipe 5. The stirring rod 20 rotates inside the grain silo body 1. There are five sets of stirring blades 21 evenly distributed on the stirring rod 20. When the drive motor 16 is started, the drive motor 16 drives the active bevel gear 18 to rotate through the transmission rod 17. The active bevel gear 18 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 19. The stirring rod 20 drives the stirring blades 21 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades 21 is used to turn the grain, so that the grain piled inside can also be effectively ventilated, avoiding mold due to poor ventilation. This is beneficial to the storage of grain in the grain silo and improves the practicality of the device.
[0030] Working Principle: When using this intelligent ventilation device for grain silos, the operator monitors the temperature and humidity inside the silo via the temperature and humidity recorder 22. When the temperature and humidity inside the silo are relatively stable and do not require significant adjustment, the electric push rod 10 is activated. The electric push rod 10 pushes the rack 11 to move, and the rack 11, through the driven gear 12, drives the baffle 13 to rotate within the exhaust vent 7, thereby adjusting the position of the baffle 13 within the exhaust vent 7 so that the baffle 13 no longer blocks the exhaust vent 7, thus opening the exhaust vent 7 for natural ventilation. At this time, it is not necessary to start the blower 2; natural ventilation is used to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the grain silo. When the temperature and humidity inside the grain silo are high and adjustments are needed, the exhaust vent 7 is kept open, and the blower 2 is started. The blower 2 sends air into the air supply pipe 5 through the ventilation pipe 3 and connecting pipe 4, and the air is ejected from the ventilation opening 6 on the air supply pipe 5. At the same time, the exhaust fan 8 is started, utilizing... The exhaust fan 8 provides rapid ventilation to the grain silo, regulating the temperature and humidity. The filter screen 9 filters grain husks within the silo body 1, preventing fine impurities like grain husks from entering the exhaust fan 8 and affecting its operation. Simultaneously, the drive motor 16 is activated, driving the active bevel gear 18 via the transmission rod 17. The active bevel gear 18, through the driven bevel gear 19, drives the stirring rod 20, which in turn drives the stirring blades 21. The rotation of the stirring blades 21 turns the grain, ensuring effective ventilation and preventing mold growth due to poor ventilation. When the outside weather is cloudy or rainy, the electric push rod 10 is activated, driving the driven gear 12 via the rack 11. This adjusts the position of the baffle 13 within the exhaust vent 7, blocking the vent and preventing external moisture from entering the grain silo and affecting grain storage.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A smart ventilation device for a grain bin comprising a grain bin body (1), characterized in that: The outside of the granary body (1) is fixedly installed with a blower (2), the output end of the blower (2) is fixedly connected with a ventilation pipe (3), the ventilation pipe (3) is provided with two groups, two groups of the ventilation pipe (3) are fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (4), the ventilation pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a air supply pipe (5), the air supply pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a air vent (6) penetratingly, the granary body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (23), the air supply pipe (5) penetrates the partition plate (23), the outside of the granary body (1) is fixedly installed with a temperature and humidity recorder (22).
2. The intelligent ventilation device for a granary according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (3) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the granary body (1), the air exhaust fan (8), the filter screen plate (9), the electric push rod (10) and the baffle (13) are all provided with two groups, the rack (11) and the driven gear (12) are located above the air vent (7).
3. The intelligent ventilation device for a grain bin of claim 2, wherein: The rack (11) is provided with a chute (14), the inner wall of the granary body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (15), one end of the fixed block (15) is located in the chute (14), and the fixed block (15) is in sliding connection with the chute (14).
4. The intelligent ventilation device for a granary according to claim 3, characterized in that: The granary body (1) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (16), the output end of the driving motor (16) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (17), one end of the transmission rod (17) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (18), the driving bevel gear (18) is in meshing connection with a driven bevel gear (19), the driven bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (20), and the stirring rod (20) is fixedly connected with a stirring blade (21).
5. A smart ventilation device for a grain bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The ventilation pipe (3) is located below the partition plate (23), the air supply pipe (5) is provided with four groups and is uniformly distributed in the granary body (1), and the air vent (6) is provided with multiple groups and is uniformly distributed on the air supply pipe (5).
6. A smart ventilation device for a grain bin as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The air vent (7) is provided with two groups and is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the granary body (1), the air exhaust fan (8), the filter screen plate (9), the electric push rod (10) and the baffle (13) are all provided with two groups, and the rack (11) and the driven gear (12) are located above the air vent (7).
7. A smart ventilation device for a grain bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The driving motor (16) is located above the air supply pipe (5), the stirring rod (20) rotates in the granary body (1), and the stirring blade (21) is provided with five groups and is uniformly distributed on the stirring rod (20).