Internal fistula exerciser

Abstract

The utility model discloses an internal fistula exerciser, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a palm protector, one end of the palm protector is rotatably connected with four first joints, one end of each first joint is rotatably connected with a movement ring, the upper end of the palm protector is connected with an elastic component, the inside of the elastic component is connected with a reset spring, and a stabilizing pad is mounted below the palm protector. One end, far away from the palm protector, of the first joint is rotatably connected with a second joint and a third joint, and the outer wall of the lower end of each joint is fixedly connected with a fingerstall. The elastic force generated by the reset spring is used as the acting force for pulling the movement ring to reset, so that the fingers exerting the force are resisted, and through repeated exerting of the force by the fingers, hand fist clenching and loosening actions are simulated, the blood circulation of internal fistula blood vessels is promoted, the blood vessels are expanded, the elasticity of the blood vessel walls is increased, and the blood flow volume and maturity of internal fistula are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical instrument technical field, concretely is a kind of internal fistula exerciser. BACKGROUND

[0002] For the patient needing blood dialysis for a long time, arteriovenous fistula is its lifeline, and the good maintenance of its function is crucial for the smooth progress of dialysis treatment. At present, promoting internal fistula maturation and maintaining its function mainly rely on patients' self-hand clenched fist exercise, but this method has obvious limitations. On the one hand, the compliance of patients is difficult to guarantee, and they may not be able to adhere to regular and effective clenched fist exercise. On the other hand, the intensity and frequency of self-clenched fist are difficult to control accurately, and often cannot achieve the ideal vascular stimulation effect, which makes the internal fistula maturation slow, and even may lead to a high incidence of complications such as internal fistula dysplasia, thrombosis and vascular stenosis due to poor hemodynamics, thereby affecting the sufficiency of dialysis and the quality of life of patients, and increasing the pain and medical costs of patients with diseases.

[0003] Chinese patent discloses an internal fistula exerciser (authorized announcement number CN 210131325 U), which comprises a shell, a cylindrical mounting seat, a torsion spring, a display screen, a controller, a battery, two handles, a limiting plate and a detection unit. The cylindrical mounting seat is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the shell, the torsion spring is sleeved outside the cylindrical mounting seat, the display screen is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell, and the controller and the battery are fixedly installed at the inner top of the shell.

[0004] The patent adds a counting function, so that the patient knows the number of exercises, and it is convenient for the patient to complete the exercise times according to the doctor's requirements, but in the process of use, the patient mainly relies on self-holding and clenched fist exercise. However, for a part of special patients, such as older patients, weak patients or patients with other diseases, they may not be able to hold the handle while further doing clenched fist exercise, thereby reducing the practicability of the patent. Therefore, the utility model provides an internal fistula exerciser to solve the above problems. TECHNICAL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an internal fistula exerciser to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides an internal fist exerciser, including the palm protection, one end of the palm protection is rotatably connected with four first joints, the first joint is rotatably connected with the movement ring on the end close to the palm protection, the outer wall on the upper end of the palm protection is movably connected with the elastic component that adjusts the movement ring and the first joint, the lower of the palm protection is fixedly installed with the stabilizing pad that is used for playing the stabilizing effect to the patient's palm, the middle of the stabilizing pad is fixedly connected with the elastic rope.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the second joint is rotatably connected with the third joint away from the first joint.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the side of the palm protection is rotatably connected with the thumb joint, and the thumb joint only includes the first joint and the second joint.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the lower end of each first joint, second joint and third joint is fixedly connected with a finger sleeve.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the elastic component includes a sleeve ring, the sleeve ring is rotatably connected with the outer wall on the end of the movement ring away from the first joint, the outer wall of the sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod away from the sleeve ring, the outer wall of the upper end of the palm protection is fixedly installed with a limiting block, the limiting block is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod on the end close to the connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is installed with a return spring on the end close to the first connecting rod.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the inner part of the four first joints is respectively provided with a linkage tooth slot, the outer wall on the end of the movement ring close to the first joint is provided with four linkage gears, and the four linkage tooth slots are located at the linkage gears.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected with threaded rods, and the threaded rods are respectively screw-connected with the ends close to each other of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] 1. The utility model discloses a first joint is driven to rotate through the force of finger when using, and the first joint is driven to rotate the movement ring along the connecting place with the first joint under the cooperation of linkage gear and linkage tooth groove, thereby making the end of movement ring away from the first joint movement, and under the cooperation of the sleeve ring and connecting rod and first connecting rod, pulling reset spring, the elastic deformation of reset spring occurs at this moment, and the elastic force that it generates will act as the force of pulling movement ring reset, thereby making resistance to the finger of force, through the repeated force of finger, the fist and the action of unclenching of hand are simulated, thereby promoting the blood circulation of internal fist blood vessel, making blood vessel dilatation, increasing the elasticity of blood vessel wall, thereby improving the blood flow and maturity of internal fist, reducing the risk of complication such as thrombosis, blood vessel stenosis, prolonging the service life of internal fist.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses the experience of increasing when the patient wears the device to exercise through installing soft and elastic cloth to act as finger sleeve at the lower end of every first joint and second joint and third joint, and installing stabilizing pad below the palm protection, simultaneously, the wearing of patient is convenient, and the finger of wearer is limited and stabilized, thereby reaching the best exercise effect, guaranteeing the smooth progress of hemodialysis treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view of a kind of internal fist exerciser.

[0018] Fig. 2 It is a split view of a kind of internal fist exerciser.

[0019] Fig. 3 It is a bottom view of a kind of internal fist exerciser.

[0020] Fig. 4 It is a structure schematic view of a kind of internal fist exerciser elastic component.

[0021] Fig. 5 It is a split view of a kind of internal fist exerciser elastic component.

[0022] Fig. 6 It is a front view of a kind of first joint of internal fist exerciser.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, palm protection;2, first joint;201, linkage tooth groove;3, second joint;4, third joint;5, movement ring;6, sleeve ring;7, connecting rod;8, first connecting rod;9, reset spring;10, second connecting rod;11, finger sleeve;12, limit block;13, stabilizing pad;14, elastic rope;15, linkage gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figs. 1-6 In the embodiment of the present application, a fistula exerciser comprises a palm guard 1, one end of the palm guard 1 is rotatably connected with four first joints 2, specifically, one end of the palm guard 1 is provided with four openings, the four first joints 2 are rotatably connected at the corresponding four openings, more specifically, one end of the first joint 2 close to the palm guard 1 is rotatably connected with a movement ring 5, the movement ring 5 rotatably connects the four first joints 2 at the four openings of the palm guard 1, an elastic component for adjusting the movement ring 5 and the first joint 2 is movably connected on the outer wall of the upper end of the palm guard 1, in order to stabilize the patient's palm, so that the patient can wear the device more stably when exercising, and increase the comfort of the patient, a stabilizing pad 13 for stabilizing the patient's palm is fixedly installed below the palm guard 1, in order to facilitate the patient to wear and take off the hand, the stabilizing pad 13 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 14 in the middle;

[0026] Please refer to Fig. 2 In order to enable each finger of the patient to obtain sufficient exercise effect, one end of the first joint 2 away from the palm guard 1 is rotatably connected with a second joint 3, one end of the second joint 3 away from the first joint 2 is rotatably connected with a third joint 4, specifically, through the mutual combination and matching of the first joint 2, the second joint 3 and the third joint 4, a glove shape is formed, so that each finger of the patient can be moved and the exercise effect can be achieved, so that the best exercise effect can be achieved, and the smooth progress of hemodialysis treatment can be ensured;

[0027] Please refer to Fig. 3 One side of the palm guard 1 is rotatably connected with a thumb joint, according to the structure of the thumb, the thumb joint only comprises the first joint 2 and the second joint 3, specifically, one end of the palm guard 1 is provided with an opening, the first joint 2 is rotatably connected at the opening of the palm guard 1, and the second joint 3 is rotatably connected at one end of the first joint 2 away from the palm guard 1;

[0028] In order to facilitate the patient to wear, and to limit and stabilize the fingers of the wearer, a finger sleeve 11 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the lower end of each first joint 2, second joint 3 and third joint 4, in order to increase the wearing experience of the patient during exercise, the finger sleeve 11 is made of soft and elastic cloth;

[0029] Please refer to Figs. 4-5 , the elastic assembly comprises a collar 6, the collar 6 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the moving ring 5 away from the first joint 2, specifically, in order to avoid the collar 6 on the outer wall of the moving ring 5 sliding and leading to unstable structure of the elastic assembly, a section of the outer diameter of the outer wall of the moving ring 5 is provided with an opening section, the diameter of the opening section is less than the diameter of the moving ring 5, the inner diameter of the collar 6 is same with the outer diameter of the opening section, and the collar 6 is just located at the opening section of the moving ring 5, so that the collar 6 can be stably connected on the outer wall of the moving ring 5, the outer wall of the collar 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 7, and the end, away from the collar 6, of the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 8; the upper end of the palm protector 1 is fixedly installed with a limiting block 12, one end, close to the connecting rod 7, of the limiting block 12 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 10, and the end, close to each other, of the second connecting rod 10 and the first connecting rod 8 is installed with a reset spring 9, in order to adapt to patients with different symptoms and achieve better practicability, the two ends of the reset spring 9 are fixedly connected with threaded rods respectively, and the threaded rods are threadedly connected with the ends, close to each other, of the first connecting rod 8 and the second connecting rod 10 respectively, so that the different reset springs 9 can be replaced according to the actual situation of the patient by disassembling the threaded rods, and the elastic coefficient of the reset spring 9 can be changed to adapt to different patients.

[0030] Please refer to Fig. 6 , the inner part of the four first joints 2 is respectively provided with a linkage tooth groove 201, the outer wall of the end, close to the first joint 2, of the moving ring 5 is provided with four linkage gear wheels 15, and the four linkage tooth grooves 201 are just located at the linkage gear wheels 15, the fingers are respectively inserted into the corresponding finger sleeves 11, and then the fingers are powered to drive the first joint 2 to rotate, the first joint 2 drives the moving ring 5 to rotate along the connecting position of the first joint 2 under the cooperation of the linkage gear wheels 15 and the linkage tooth grooves 201, so that the end, away from the first joint 2, of the moving ring 5 moves, and the reset spring 9 is pulled under the cooperation of the collar 6, the connecting rod 7 and the first connecting rod 8, at this time, the reset spring 9 is elastically deformed, the elastic force generated by the reset spring 9 can act as a force to pull the moving ring 5 to reset, so as to resist the powered fingers, the fingers are repeatedly powered, the fist closing and opening actions of the hand are simulated, so as to promote the blood circulation of the internal fistula blood vessel, expand the blood vessel, increase the elasticity of the blood vessel wall, improve the blood flow and maturity of the internal fistula, reduce the risk of complications such as thrombosis and blood vessel stenosis, and prolong the service life of the internal fistula.

[0031] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0032] The utility model discloses use through the finger respectively is passed into corresponding finger sheath 11, again through the finger power to drive first joint 2 rotation, first joint 2 is under the cooperation of linkage gear 15 and linkage tooth groove 201, drive movement ring 5 along with the connecting place of first joint 2 rotation, thereby make movement ring 5 far from the one end of first joint 2 movement, and under the cooperation of ferrule 6 and connecting rod 7 and first connecting rod 8, pull reset spring 9, the elastic deformation of reset spring 9 occurs this time, and the elastic force that it produces will act as the force of pulling movement ring 5 reset, thereby give the finger of power to do resistance, through the repeated power of finger, simulate the fist and open action of hand, thereby promote the blood circulation of internal fistula blood vessel, make blood vessel dilatation, increase the elasticity of blood vessel wall, thereby improve the blood flow and maturity of internal fistula, reduce the risk of complication such as thrombosis, blood vessel stenosis, prolong the service life of internal fistula;

[0033] Through installing soft and elastic cloth to act as finger sheath 11 at the lower end of each first joint 2, second joint 3 and third joint 4, and installing stabilizing pad 13 below palm guard 1, the experience of the patient wearing the device to exercise is increased, the wearing of the patient is facilitated, and the fingers of the wearer are limited and stabilized, so that the best exercise effect is achieved, and the smooth progress of hemodialysis treatment is ensured.

[0034] The above is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art is in the technical range disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme and utility model concept of the utility model, equivalent replacement or change, all should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An internal fistula exerciser comprising a palm guard (1), characterized in that, One end of the palm guard (1) is rotatably connected with four first joints (2), the first joint (2) is rotatably connected with a moving ring (5) at the end close to the palm guard (1), the upper end of the outer wall of the palm guard (1) is movably connected with an elastic component for adjusting the moving ring (5) and the first joint (2), the lower end of the palm guard (1) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing pad (13) for stabilizing the palm of the patient, and the middle of the stabilizing pad (13) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (14).

2. An internal fistula exerciser according to claim 1, wherein The end of the first joint (2) away from the palm guard (1) is rotatably connected with a second joint (3), and the end of the second joint (3) away from the first joint (2) is rotatably connected with a third joint (4).

3. An internal fistula exerciser according to claim 1, wherein One side of the palm guard (1) is rotatably connected with a thumb joint, and the thumb joint only includes the first joint (2) and the second joint (3).

4. An internal fistula exerciser according to claim 2, wherein The lower end of the outer wall of each first joint (2), second joint (3) and third joint (4) is fixedly connected with a finger sleeve (11), respectively.

5. An internal fistula exerciser according to claim 1, wherein The elastic component includes a sleeve ring (6), the sleeve ring (6) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the end of the moving ring (5) away from the first joint (2), the outer wall of the sleeve ring (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (7), and the end of the connecting rod (7) away from the sleeve ring (6) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (8); the upper end of the outer wall of the palm guard (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (12), the end of the limiting block (12) close to the connecting rod (7) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (10), and the end of the second connecting rod (10) close to the first connecting rod (8) is provided with a reset spring (9).

6. An internal fistula exerciser according to claim 1, wherein The inner part of the four first joints (2) is respectively provided with a linkage tooth groove (201), and the outer wall of the end of the moving ring (5) close to the first joint (2) is provided with four linkage gears (15), and the four linkage tooth grooves (201) are located at the linkage gears (15).

7. An internal fistula exerciser according to claim 5, wherein The two ends of the reset spring (9) are respectively fixedly connected with threaded rods, and the threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to the ends of the first connecting rod (8) and the second connecting rod (10) close to each other.

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