Modularized assembly type operating room
By integrating solar panels and control components, the design solves the water and electricity problems of modular prefabricated operating rooms in the absence of water and electricity supply, improves energy conversion efficiency and safety, and ensures the realization of an internal sterile environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520117696.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-18
AI Technical Summary
Modular prefabricated operating rooms present water and electricity problems when used without water or electricity supply, and their insufficient robustness and sealing affect the achievement of an internal sterile environment.
A modular prefabricated operating room was designed, which integrates solar panels and control components. Through the cooperation of support components, limit components and guide rods, the angle of the solar panels can be adjusted and snow can be cleared, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency.
It improves the energy conversion efficiency of solar panels, ensures that solar panels always face the sun, prevents snow accumulation, and enhances the performance and safety of the product.
Smart Images
Figure CN223907925U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically is modular assembly type operating room. BACKGROUND
[0002] The operating room is a place for providing operation and rescue for patients in the hospital, and it has very high requirements for the internal environment, and requires that the operating room is a room with air filtration, distribution, optimization, construction materials and devices.
[0003] The modular assembly type operating room is usually used in emergency in the case of natural disasters, and most of the time it is used far away from water supply and power supply, so whether it is the installation of the operating room or the later use, there is a problem of water and electricity, and the firmness and sealing of the modular assembly type operating room are greatly reduced compared with ordinary buildings, so the problems of water accumulation and snow accumulation need to be solved, otherwise it will affect the realization of the internal sterile environment, so a modular assembly type operating room needs to be developed to solve the problems in the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a modular assembly type operating room, which has the advantages of convenient use and higher safety.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a modular assembly type operating room, comprising an operating room, an integrated solar panel is arranged at the top of the operating room, a support assembly is connected to the bottom of the integrated solar panel, the support assembly is fixedly installed at the top of the operating room, a control assembly is installed on the side of the operating room, the upper end of the control assembly is connected with the support assembly, and a door and window are arranged on the front of the operating room and located on one side of the control assembly.
[0006] The control assembly comprises a fixed sleeve fixedly installed on the operating room, a piston is sealingly sleeved in the fixed sleeve, a connecting rope is fixedly sleeved at the middle part of the piston, the upper end of the connecting rope is wound on the support assembly, a fixed plate and a rotating plate are sleeved at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, a plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged in the fixed plate and the rotating plate, and the air in the piston at the bottom of the fixed sleeve flows with the air outside through the through holes in the fixed plate and the rotating plate.
[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rope penetrates through the fixed plate and the rotating plate and extends to the lower side of the fixed sleeve and is fixedly connected with a counterweight handle, and the connecting rope is sealingly sleeved at the middle part of the fixed plate and the rotating plate.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting ring located below the piston is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the inner cavity of the fixed sleeve, and a one-way valve located between the limiting ring and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support rod arranged between the operating room and the integrated solar panel, the outer surface of the support rod is fixedly sleeved with two hinge blocks, the upper end of the hinge block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the integrated solar panel.
[0010] The opposite sides of the two hinge blocks are each provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly sleeved with the outer part of the support rod through a bearing, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the operating room, and the heights of the two support frames are different.
[0011] Preferably, the opposite sides of the two support frames are each provided with a limiting assembly, the inner part of the limiting assembly is connected with the support rod, and the outer surface of the limiting assembly is fixedly connected with the support frame on the corresponding side.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame, a coaxial through hole is formed in the middle part of the limiting sleeve, an installation cavity is formed in the inner part of the limiting sleeve and located on the outer side of the through hole, the installation cavity is in communication with the through hole, a clock spring is arranged in the inner part of the installation cavity, one end of the clock spring is connected with the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the other end of the clock spring is connected with the outer surface of the support rod.
[0013] Preferably, the outer surface of the support rod is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel, the top of the operating room is provided with a first guide rod located below the winding wheel, the front surface of the operating room is provided with a second guide rod located in front of the first guide rod, and the upper end of the connecting rope is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel through the second guide rod and the first guide rod.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] 1、The utility model discloses a support assembly for integrated solar panel, including operating room, integrated solar panel and support assembly, the operating room bottom is provided with integrated solar panel, the operating room top is provided with support assembly, the support assembly includes support rod, two hinge blocks, two support frames and limiting assembly, the support rod outer surface is fixedly sleeved with two hinge blocks, the hinge block upper end is fixedly connected to integrated solar panel bottom, the opposite sides of two hinge blocks are each provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly sleeved with the support rod outer part through bearing, the support frame bottom is fixedly installed on the operating room top, and the heights of two support frames are different.
[0016] 2、The utility model discloses a support assembly for integrated solar panel, including operating room, integrated solar panel and support assembly, the operating room bottom is provided with integrated solar panel, the operating room top is provided with support assembly, the support assembly includes support rod, two hinge blocks, two support frames and limiting assembly, the support rod outer surface is fixedly sleeved with two hinge blocks, the hinge block upper end is fixedly connected to integrated solar panel bottom, the opposite sides of two hinge blocks are each provided with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly sleeved with the support rod outer part through bearing, the support frame bottom is fixedly installed on the operating room top, and the heights of two support frames are different. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a front view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a side view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a local schematic view of the control assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the front of the Figure 4 structure;
[0022] Figure 6 is a local enlarged schematic view of A in the Figure 5 structure;
[0023] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the limiting assembly of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 is a sectional view of the front of the limiting assembly of the utility model.
[0025] In the drawing: 1, operating room; 2, integrated solar panel; 3, support assembly; 31, support rod; 32, hinged block; 33, support frame; 34, limiting assembly; 341, limiting sleeve; 342, through hole; 343, mounting cavity; 344, clockwork spring; 35, winding wheel; 36, first guide rod; 37, second guide rod; 4, control assembly; 41, fixed sleeve; 42, piston; 43, connecting rope; 44, counterweight handle; 45, one-way valve; 46, limiting ring; 47, fixed plate; 48, rotating plate; 49, through hole; 5, door and window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0027] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the utility model provides modular assembly type operating room, including operating room 1, operating room 1's top is provided with integrated solar panel 2, integrated solar panel 2's bottom is connected with support assembly 3, support assembly 3 is fixedly installed in operating room 1's top, operating room 1's side is installed with control assembly 4, control assembly 4's upper end is connected with support assembly 3, operating room 1's front is provided with door and window 5 located in control assembly 4 one side;
[0028] The control assembly 4 comprises a fixed sleeve 41 fixedly installed on the operating room 1, the inside of the fixed sleeve 41 is sealingly sleeved with a piston 42, the middle part of the piston 42 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting rope 43, the upper end of the connecting rope 43 is wound on the supporting assembly 3, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 41 is sleeved with a fixed plate 47 and a rotating plate 48, a plurality of through holes 49 uniformly distributed are formed in the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48, and the air in the inside of the fixed sleeve 41 at the bottom of the piston 42 can pass through the through holes 49 in the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48 and circulate with the air outside; due to the arrangement of the control assembly 4, the user can adjust the angle of the integrated solar panel 2 with the cooperation of the winding wheel 35 and the like, so that the integrated solar panel 2 can be directed to the light as much as possible, so as to improve the conversion efficiency, and at the same time, it is helpful for drainage and snow removal, and the use effect is greatly improved.
[0029] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the lower end of the connecting rope 43 penetrates through the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48 and extends to the lower side of the fixed sleeve 41 and is fixedly connected with a counterweight handle 44, and the connecting rope 43 is sealingly sleeved in the middle part of the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48; due to the arrangement of the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48, the through holes 49 in the inside of the fixed plate 47 can be dislocated by rotating the rotating plate 48, that is, the flow diameters of the upper and lower ends of the through holes 49 can be changed, so as to control the rising rate of the piston 42, thereby controlling the rate of the spring 344 driven by the deformation recovery to drive the integrated solar panel 2 to rotate reversely.
[0030] As shown in Figure 6 , the lower end of the fixed sleeve 41 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 46 below the piston 42, and the side surface of the fixed sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 45 between the limiting ring 46 and the fixed plate 47; due to the arrangement of the limiting ring 46, the downward position of the piston 42 can be limited, that is, it can be ensured that the piston 42 is always located above the one-way valve 45, so that the piston 42 can discharge gas through the control assembly 4 when it moves downward, and the user can conveniently pull the connecting rope 43 downward, and at the same time, the entering rate of the gas controlled by the through holes 49 is not affected.
[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , the supporting assembly 3 comprises a supporting rod 31 arranged between the operating room 1 and the integrated solar panel 2, the outer surface of the supporting rod 31 is fixedly sleeved with two hinge blocks 32 arranged left and right, and the upper end of each hinge block 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the integrated solar panel 2.
[0032] The opposite faces of the two hinged blocks 32 are provided with a support frame 33, which is connected to the outside of the support rod 31 through a bearing fixing sleeve, the bottom of the support frame 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the operating room 1, and the heights of the two support frames 33 are different; due to the arrangement of the two support frames 33, the support rod 31 can be connected with the integrated solar panel 2 to move together under the cooperation of the two hinged blocks 32, so that the support rod 31 can drive the integrated solar panel 2 to swing under the limitation of the support frame 33, and the integrated solar panel 2 can be kept in an inclined state through the two support frames 33, which not only realizes timely drainage, but also helps to improve the energy conversion efficiency.
[0033] As shown in Figure 2 , the opposite faces of the two support frames 33 are provided with a limiting assembly 34, the inside of the limiting assembly 34 is connected with the support rod 31, and the outer surface of the limiting assembly 34 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the support frame 33.
[0034] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 7 , and Figure 8 , the limiting assembly 34 comprises a limiting sleeve 341 fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame 33, a through hole 342 coaxial with the limiting sleeve 341 is formed in the middle of the limiting sleeve 341, an installation cavity 343 located outside the through hole 342 is formed in the inside of the limiting sleeve 341, the installation cavity 343 is in communication with the through hole 342, a clock spring 344 is arranged in the inside of the installation cavity 343, one end of the clock spring 344 is connected with the inner wall of the installation cavity 343, and the other end of the clock spring 344 is connected with the outer surface of the support rod 31; due to the arrangement of the limiting assembly 34, under the elastic restoring force of the clock spring 344 and the cooperation of the piston 42 and the through hole 49, the size of the through hole 49 can limit the reset of the piston 42 under the negative pressure in the fixed sleeve 41, thereby controlling the recovery rate of the clock spring 344, so that the rotation rate of the support rod 31 and the integrated solar panel 2 can be adapted to the change rate of the sunlight, thereby effectively improving the energy conversion efficiency.
[0035] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a winding wheel 35 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer surface of the support rod 31, a first guide rod 36 is arranged below the winding wheel 35 on the top of the operating room 1, a second guide rod 37 is arranged in front of the first guide rod 36 on the front of the operating room 1, and the upper end of the connecting rope 43 is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel 35 through the second guide rod 37 and the first guide rod 36; due to the arrangement of the first guide rod 36 and the second guide rod 37, the connecting rope 43 can move along the expected path under the cooperation of the winding wheel 35, and the frictional resistance of the movement of the connecting rope 43 can be effectively reduced, thereby reducing the abrasion and energy consumption, and improving the control precision.
[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:
[0037] As shown in the installation equipment, the connecting rope 43 is pulled downward through the counterweight handle 44, so that the piston 42 is driven to move along the inside of the fixed sleeve 41, when the piston 42 moves downward, the air at the bottom of the piston 42 in the fixed sleeve 41 is squeezed out through the one-way valve 45, due to the movement of the connecting rope 43, the winding wheel 35 and the support rod 31 are rotated under the cooperation of the first guide rod 36 and the second guide rod 37, when the support rod 31 rotates, the integrated solar panel 2 is turned over under the cooperation of the support frame 33 and the hinge block 32, and due to the rotation of the support rod 31, the inside of the mounting cavity 343 is deformed and the elastic potential energy of the clock spring 344 is increased under the limitation of the support frame 33;
[0038] After the counterweight handle 44 is loosened, the support rod 31 is reversely rotated under the elastic restoring force of the clock spring 344, due to the reverse rotation of the support rod 31, the integrated solar panel 2 is reversely swung under the cooperation of the support frame 33 and the hinge block 32;
[0039] Due to the reverse rotation of the support rod 31, the connecting rope 43 is reversely pulled through the winding wheel 35, and then the piston 42 is driven to move upward along the inside of the fixed sleeve 41, and due to the piston 42 being difficult to move upward in time under the influence of negative pressure in the fixed sleeve 41, the reverse swing of the integrated solar panel 2 is greatly limited, the fixed plate 47 is rotated relative to the fixed plate 47 by rotating the rotating plate 48, the diameter of the through hole 49 in the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48 is changed, so that the restoring force of the clock spring 344 can drive the piston 42 to move upward along the inside of the fixed sleeve 41 through the connecting rope 43, the speed of the piston 42 moving upward along the inside of the fixed sleeve 41 is controlled by adjusting the communication size of the through hole 49 between the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48, so that the recovery rate of the clock spring 344 is as far as possible to adapt to the moving rate of the sun, so that the integrated solar panel 2 is always directed to the sun to receive light;
[0040] And by changing and fixing the inclination state of the integrated solar panel 2, rainwater can be prevented from gathering, the through hole 49 in the fixed plate 47 and the rotating plate 48 is adjusted to the maximum, and then the connecting rope 43 is pulled through the counterweight handle 44, so that the integrated solar panel 2 is quickly reciprocated under the cooperation of the restoring force of the clock spring 344, thereby helping to quickly clean the snow.
[0041] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0042] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. Modular assembly type operating room comprising an operating room (1), characterized in that: The top of the operating room (1) is provided with an integrated solar panel (2), the bottom of the integrated solar panel (2) is connected with a support assembly (3), the support assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the operating room (1), the side of the operating room (1) is provided with a control assembly (4), the upper end of the control assembly (4) is connected with the support assembly (3), and the front of the operating room (1) is provided with a door and window (5) located on one side of the control assembly (4). The control assembly (4) comprises a fixed sleeve (41) fixedly installed on the operating room (1), a piston (42) is sealingly sleeved in the fixed sleeve (41), a connecting rope (43) is fixedly sleeved at the middle of the piston (42), the upper end of the connecting rope (43) is wound on the support assembly (3), and the bottom of the fixed sleeve (41) is sleeved with a fixed plate (47) and a rotating plate (48). A plurality of through holes (49) are uniformly arranged in the fixed plate (47) and the rotating plate (48), and the air in the piston (42) at the bottom of the fixed sleeve (41) flows with the external air through the through holes (49) in the fixed plate (47) and the rotating plate (48).
2. The modular assembly type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the connecting rope (43) penetrates through the fixed plate (47) and the rotating plate (48) and extends below the fixed sleeve (41) and is fixedly connected with a counterweight handle (44), and the connecting rope (43) is sealingly sleeved in the middle of the fixed plate (47) and the rotating plate (48).
3. The modular assembly type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower end of the fixed sleeve (41) is sleeved with a limiting ring (46) below the piston (42), and the side of the fixed sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (45) between the limiting ring (46) and the fixed plate (47).
4. The modular assembly type operating room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The support assembly (3) comprises a support rod (31) arranged between the operating room (1) and the integrated solar panel (2), two hinge blocks (32) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support rod (31), and the upper end of the hinge block (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the integrated solar panel (2). The opposite sides of the two hinge blocks (32) are provided with a support frame (33), the support frame (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the support rod (31) through a bearing, the bottom of the support frame (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the operating room (1), and the heights of the two support frames (33) are different.
5. The modular assembly type operating room as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The opposite sides of the two support frames (33) are provided with a limiting assembly (34), the inside of the limiting assembly (34) is connected with the support rod (31), and the outer surface of the limiting assembly (34) is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the support frame (33).
6. The modular assembly type operating room as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The limiting assembly (34) includes a limiting sleeve (341) fixedly connected to the side surface of the support frame (33), the middle part of the limiting sleeve (341) is provided with a coaxial through hole (342), the inside of the limiting sleeve (341) is provided with an installation cavity (343) located outside the through hole (342), the installation cavity (343) is in communication with the through hole (342), the inside of the installation cavity (343) is provided with a clock spring (344), one end of the clock spring (344) is connected with the inner wall of the installation cavity (343), and the other end of the clock spring (344) is connected with the outer surface of the support rod (31).
7. The modular assembly type operating room as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the support rod (31) is fixedly sleeved with a winding wheel (35), the top of the operating room (1) is provided with a first guide rod (36) located below the winding wheel (35), the front surface of the operating room (1) is provided with a second guide rod (37) located in front of the first guide rod (36), and the upper end of the connecting rope (43) is wound on the outer surface of the winding wheel (35) through the second guide rod (37) and the first guide rod (36).