Multi-stage oil smoke filtering purifier

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-stage oil smoke filtering purifier, which belongs to the technical field of oil smoke filtering and comprises a purifying box and a mounting cover, the fan is arranged on one side of the purification box, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the fan, a ventilation pipe is arranged at one end of the fan, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is communicated to the bottom end of the purification box; the mounting plate is arranged in the purification box, and one side of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a driving shaft; through the filter plate and the filter frame which are arranged in the purification box, the plurality of cleaning brushes on the outer side of the driving shaft and the plurality of abutting blocks at the upper end of the driving shaft, when the driving shaft rotates, not only can various impurities blocked on the filter plate be effectively and thoroughly cleaned, but also the filter frame can be promoted to generate vibration; by means of the design, the position of the adsorption assembly can be adjusted easily, it is guaranteed that the adsorption assembly is in the optimal working state all the time, and therefore impurities and harmful substances in oil smoke generated in the textile printing and dyeing process can be filtered and purified more sufficiently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of oil fume filtration technology, specifically relating to a multi-stage oil fume filtration and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Multi-stage fume filtration purifiers are devices used in the textile printing and dyeing industry to treat the large amounts of oil fumes, waste gases, and harmful substances generated during the printing and dyeing process. Their main working principle typically includes multiple stages such as physical separation, electrostatic purification, chemical adsorption, or biodegradation. They not only effectively remove pollutants such as organic matter, pigments, and solvents from the oil fumes, improving air quality, but also reduce oil fume emissions, lowering atmospheric pollution and minimizing the health hazards to workers. Multi-stage fume filtration purifiers have wide applications in the textile printing and dyeing industry, including but not limited to: printing and dyeing workshops, textile post-processing workshops, and other related workshops.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN221950811U relates to the field of air purifier filter technology, providing a multi-stage filtration air purifier filter, including an air purifier device and a protective net. The air purifier device includes a housing, an air inlet, fixed casters, an air outlet, a negative pressure fan, and a dustproof net. This utility model, by setting a limiting structure, moves a first fixed frame to one end of a limiting seat inside the housing, so that both ends of the first fixed frame are located between the limiting seats. Pushing the first fixed frame causes it to move a locking block into the interior of a movable groove. Under the elastic force of a return spring, a return plate moves the locking block into the locking groove, so that the locking block and the first fixed frame are locked together through the locking groove. Pulling the first fixed frame causes it to move the protective net to the outside of the housing, facilitating cleaning of the protective net. This enables the device to easily replace the protective net, thereby improving the convenience of using the multi-stage filtration air purifier filter.

[0004] In practical use, this utility model can filter and purify the oil fumes generated in the textile printing and dyeing process to a certain extent, removing impurities and harmful substances. However, existing multi-stage oil fume filtration purifiers rely on a single set of multiple filter components to achieve this effect. This relatively simple filtration method has limitations in practical applications, resulting in an unsatisfactory filtration effect. It is difficult to achieve deep removal of all impurities and harmful substances in textile printing and dyeing oil fumes, making existing multi-stage oil fume filtration purifiers insufficient in thoroughly removing oil fume pollutants, thus affecting the overall practical performance of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention proposes a multi-stage fume filtration and purification device to solve the problem that existing technologies struggle to completely remove impurities and harmful substances from cooking fumes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-stage oil fume filter purifier, comprising:

[0007] Purification box and mounting cover;

[0008] A fan is installed on one side of the purification box. A filter screen is provided on one side of the fan. A ventilation pipe is provided at one end of the fan and the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected to the bottom of the purification box.

[0009] An installation plate is installed inside the purification chamber. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the installation plate. An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the purification chamber located on one side of the installation plate, and a filter plate is installed in the installation groove.

[0010] A filter frame is installed at the top of the purification box. The mounting cover is equipped with an exhaust pipe, and a filter layer is installed inside the exhaust pipe. A drain pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the purification box.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, both the purification box and the mounting cover are provided with mounting rings on their outer sides, and the two mounting rings are connected by multiple fixing bolts.

[0012] To ensure the effectiveness of cleaning impurities and harmful substances in the fumes, multiple cleaning brushes are further provided on the outside of the drive shaft, and all of the cleaning brushes abut against the upper end of the filter plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of fixing plates are provided on the outer side of the drive shaft, and each of the plurality of fixing plates is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are provided on the outer side of each of the plurality of positioning shafts.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the purification box located outside the drive shaft is fixedly provided with an installation wheel, and the bottom ends of the plurality of positioning shafts are provided with positioning wheels adapted to the installation, and the plurality of positioning wheels are engaged with the installation wheel.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is provided at the bottom of the purification box, and the bottom end of the drive shaft passes through the purification box and is located at the output end of the drive motor.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the filter frame is provided with an adsorption component, the upper end of the drive shaft is provided with a support plate, and the upper end of the support plate and the bottom end of the filter frame are provided with multiple abutment blocks. The multiple abutment blocks are all hemispherical and arranged in an alternating manner.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the mounting cover is provided with multiple mounting sleeves, each of the multiple mounting sleeves is provided with a matching mounting rod, and the bottom of each of the multiple mounting rods is located at the upper end of the filter frame.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, each of the mounting rods is provided with a limiting spring at its upper end, and the upper ends of the multiple limiting springs are all disposed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve.

[0019] To facilitate maintenance of the filter assembly, the filter plate is further provided with a snap-fit ​​groove that matches the mounting plate. The mounting plate is located in the snap-fit ​​groove, and one end of the filter plate passes through one side of the purification box and extends to the outside.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. This utility model, through the filter plate and filter frame set in the purification box, as well as multiple cleaning brushes on the outside of the drive shaft and multiple abutment blocks at the top, can not only effectively clean various impurities blocked on the filter plate when the drive shaft rotates, but also cause the filter frame to vibrate. This design helps to adjust the position of the adsorption components and ensure that they are always in the best working condition, so as to more fully filter and purify the impurities and harmful substances in the oil fumes generated during the textile printing and dyeing process.

[0022] 2. This utility model, by setting multiple stirring shafts on the outside of multiple positioning shafts, in conjunction with mounting wheels and multiple positioning wheels, allows the multiple stirring shafts to rotate around the drive shaft and also rotate on their own axis. This enables efficient and thorough mixing of the washing liquid and textile printing and dyeing fumes, ensuring that the washing liquid can deeply contact every fine particle in the fumes. This further significantly improves the filtration and purification effect on impurities and harmful substances in textile printing and dyeing fumes, making the multi-stage fume filter purifier perform better in practical applications and significantly enhancing its practicality.

[0023] 3. This utility model, through the snap-fit ​​groove set in the purification box, and the mounting sleeve and mounting rod installed at the bottom of the mounting cover, allows for convenient disassembly, installation and maintenance of the filter plate and filter frame. This not only improves the maintenance efficiency of the equipment, enabling staff to easily complete replacement or cleaning work in a short time, but also ensures that the filter plate and filter frame remain in optimal condition during long-term use, thereby guaranteeing their efficient filtration and purification effect on various impurities and harmful substances in textile printing and dyeing fumes. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main appearance of the structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial external view of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a top sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Purification box; 2. Mounting cover; 3. Fan; 4. Filter screen; 5. Ventilation duct; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Drive shaft; 8. Filter plate; 9. Filter frame; 10. Exhaust pipe; 11. Filter layer; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Mounting ring; 14. Fixing bolt; 15. Cleaning brush; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Positioning shaft; 18. Stirring rod; 19. Mounting wheel; 20. Positioning wheel; 21. Drive motor; 22. Adsorption assembly; 23. Support plate; 24. Contact block; 25. Mounting sleeve; 26. Mounting rod; 27. Limiting spring. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a multi-stage oil fume filter purifier, comprising:

[0034] Purification box 1 and mounting cover 2;

[0035] Fan 3 is located on one side of purification box 1. A filter screen 4 is provided on one side of fan 3, which can initially filter impurities and foreign objects in the air. A ventilation pipe 5 is provided at one end of fan 3, and the other end of ventilation pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of purification box 1.

[0036] Mounting plate 6 is set inside the purification box 1. A drive shaft 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 6. An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the purification box 1 located on one side of the mounting plate 6, and a filter plate 8 is provided in the installation groove.

[0037] The filter frame 9 is located at the top of the purification box 1. The mounting cover 2 is equipped with an exhaust pipe 10, and the exhaust pipe 10 is equipped with a filter layer 11, which can perform final filtration on the purified textile printing and dyeing oil fume, thus improving the purification effect. A drain pipe 12 is provided on one side of the bottom of the purification box 1.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, both the purification chamber 1 and the mounting cover 2 are provided with mounting rings 13 on their outer sides. The two mounting rings 13 are connected by multiple fixing bolts 14. The mounting cover 2 can be easily installed or removed by the two mounting rings 13 and the multiple fixing bolts 14, so that the components inside the purification chamber 1 can be easily maintained.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, multiple cleaning brushes 15 are provided on the outer side of the drive shaft 7, and the multiple cleaning brushes 15 all abut against the upper end of the filter plate 8.

[0040] Through its design, multiple cleaning brushes 15 can conveniently and effectively clean impurities and foreign objects clogging the filter plate 8 when the drive shaft 7 rotates, ensuring the filter plate 8's effect on filtering and purifying textile printing and dyeing oil fumes.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, multiple fixing plates 16 are provided on the outside of the drive shaft 7. Each fixing plate 16 is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft 17. Multiple stirring rods 18 are provided on the outside of each positioning shaft 17. When the drive shaft 7 rotates, it will drive the multiple positioning shafts 17 and the multiple stirring rods 18 to rotate through the multiple fixing plates 16, so that the washing liquid can be fully mixed with the textile printing and dyeing oil fume.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the purification box 1 located outside the drive shaft 7 is fixedly equipped with an installation wheel 19. The bottom of multiple positioning shafts 17 is equipped with positioning wheels 20 that are compatible with the installation. The multiple positioning wheels 20 are engaged with the installation wheel 19. The installation wheel 19 at the bottom of the purification box 1, together with the positioning wheels 20 at the bottom of multiple positioning shafts 17, allows the multiple positioning shafts 17 and multiple stirring rods 18 to rotate on their own during rotation, which further improves the mixing effect of washing liquid and textile printing and dyeing oil fume, and ensures that the washing liquid can deeply contact every fine particle in the oil fume.

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the purification box 1 is equipped with a drive motor 21. The drive motor 21 is existing technology and will not be described in detail here. The bottom of the drive shaft 7 passes through the purification box 1 and is set on the output end of the drive motor 21.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the filter frame 9 is equipped with an adsorption component 22, which can effectively remove impurities and harmful substances from textile printing and dyeing fumes. The upper end of the drive shaft 7 is equipped with a mounting plate 23. Both the upper end of the mounting plate 23 and the bottom end of the filter frame 9 are equipped with multiple contact blocks 24. The multiple contact blocks 24 are all hemispherical and staggered. When the drive shaft 7 drives the mounting plate 23 to rotate, the multiple contact blocks 24 can intermittently contact each other, thereby causing the filter frame 9 to vibrate up and down. This can further adjust the position of the adsorption component 22 and ensure its effectiveness in removing impurities and harmful substances from textile printing and dyeing fumes.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the mounting cover 2 is provided with multiple mounting sleeves 25, and each mounting sleeve 25 is provided with a matching mounting rod 26. The bottom of each mounting rod 26 is located on the upper end of the filter frame 9. The multiple mounting sleeves 25 and the multiple mounting rods 26 can restrict the vertical movement of the filter frame 9 and prevent its position from shifting.

[0046] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, each of the multiple mounting rods 26 is provided with a limiting spring 27 at its upper end. The upper ends of the multiple limiting springs 27 are all set on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 25. The multiple limiting springs 27 can not only enable the mounting cover 2 to move the filter frame 9, but also enable the filter frame 9 to return to its original position.

[0047] See Figure 1-6 When using a multi-stage fume filtration purifier to filter and purify impurities and harmful substances in textile printing and dyeing fumes, firstly, an appropriate amount of washing liquid needs to be poured into the bottom of the purification box 1. Then, the fan 3 and drive motor 21 are started. The fan 3 will guide the textile printing and dyeing fumes into the bottom of the purification box 1 through the ventilation pipe 5. The textile printing and dyeing fumes will enter the washing liquid and mix with it. When the drive motor 21 starts, its output end will drive the drive shaft 7 to rotate. The drive shaft 7 will drive multiple positioning shafts 17 and multiple stirring rods 18 through the fixing plate 16. The rotation, in conjunction with the mounting wheel 19 and multiple positioning wheels 20, allows the textile printing and dyeing fumes to be fully mixed with the washing liquid. This not only cools the textile printing and dyeing fumes but also effectively removes impurities and harmful substances. The textile printing and dyeing fumes exiting the washing liquid pass through the upper filter plate 8 and filter frame 9. The adsorption components 22 within the filter plate 8 and filter frame 9 further filter and purify the impurities and harmful substances in the textile printing and dyeing fumes, ensuring the effective filtration and purification of impurities and harmful substances in the textile printing and dyeing fumes.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a multi-stage oil fume filter purifier, comprising:

[0050] Purification box 1 and mounting cover 2;

[0051] A fan 3 is located on one side of the purification box 1. A filter screen 4 is provided on one side of the fan 3. A ventilation pipe 5 is provided at one end of the fan 3, and the other end of the ventilation pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the purification box 1.

[0052] Mounting plate 6 is set inside the purification box 1. A drive shaft 7 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 6. An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the purification box 1 located on one side of the mounting plate 6, and a filter plate 8 is provided in the installation groove.

[0053] A filter frame 9 is located at the top of the purification box 1. The mounting cover 2 is equipped with an exhaust pipe 10, and a filter layer 11 is provided inside the exhaust pipe 10. A drain pipe 12 is provided on one side of the bottom of the purification box 1.

[0054] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the filter plate 8 has a snap-fit ​​groove that is compatible with the mounting plate 6. The mounting plate 6 is located in the snap-fit ​​groove. One end of the filter plate 8 passes through one side of the purification box 1 and extends to the outside.

[0055] Its design, with its detachable filter plate 8, allows for easy disassembly, installation, and maintenance, ensuring that the filter plate 8 is always in optimal condition. This, in turn, guarantees the efficient filtration and purification of various impurities and harmful substances in textile printing and dyeing fumes.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-stage oil fume filter purifier, characterized in that, include: Purification box (1) and mounting cover (2); A fan (3) is installed on one side of the purification box (1). A filter screen (4) is provided on one side of the fan (3). A ventilation pipe (5) is provided at one end of the fan (3). The other end of the ventilation pipe (5) is connected to the bottom of the purification box (1). An installation plate (6) is installed inside the purification box (1). A drive shaft (7) is rotatably connected to one side of the installation plate (6). An installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the purification box (1) located on one side of the installation plate (6). A filter plate (8) is provided in the installation groove. A filter frame (9) is set on the upper end of the purification box (1). The mounting cover (2) is provided with an exhaust pipe (10). The exhaust pipe (10) is provided with a filter layer (11). The bottom side of the purification box (1) is provided with a drain pipe (12).

2. The multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification box (1) and the mounting cover (2) are both provided with mounting rings (13) on the outside, and the two mounting rings (13) are connected by multiple fixing bolts (14).

3. The multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple cleaning brushes (15) are provided on the outside of the drive shaft (7), and the multiple cleaning brushes (15) abut against the upper end of the filter plate (8).

4. The multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple fixing plates (16) are provided on the outside of the drive shaft (7), and each of the multiple fixing plates (16) is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft (17). Multiple stirring rods (18) are provided on the outside of each of the multiple positioning shafts (17).

5. A multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the purification box (1) located outside the drive shaft (7) is fixedly provided with an installation wheel (19), and the bottom of the multiple positioning shafts (17) is provided with a positioning wheel (20) adapted to the installation. The multiple positioning wheels (20) are engaged with the installation wheel (19).

6. The multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the purification box (1) is provided with a drive motor (21), and the bottom of the drive shaft (7) passes through the purification box (1) and is located on the output end of the drive motor (21).

7. The multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter frame (9) is provided with an adsorption component (22), and the upper end of the drive shaft (7) is provided with a support plate (23). The upper end of the support plate (23) and the bottom end of the filter frame (9) are provided with multiple abutment blocks (24). The multiple abutment blocks (24) are all hemispherical and are arranged in an alternating manner.

8. A multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting cover (2) is provided with multiple mounting sleeves (25), and each of the multiple mounting sleeves (25) is provided with a matching mounting rod (26), and the bottom of each of the multiple mounting rods (26) is set on the upper end of the filter frame (9).

9. A multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the mounting rods (26) is provided with a limiting spring (27) at its upper end, and the upper ends of the multiple limiting springs (27) are all provided on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (25).

10. A multi-stage oil fume filter purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (8) has a snap-fit ​​groove that is compatible with the mounting plate (6). The mounting plate (6) is located in the snap-fit ​​groove. One end of the filter plate (8) passes through one side of the purification box (1) and extends to the outside.

Images