Waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste gas treatment device and relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment. The device comprises a treatment box body, a fan is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box body, a guide pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the fan, the other end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the treatment box body, an air outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the treatment box body, and a filter screen plate is fixedly arranged in the treatment box body. When the activated carbon screen plate needs to be replaced, a square block can be pulled to move through a square pulling opening, so that a limiting block is separated from an inserting groove, then the activated carbon screen plate with a filtering frame can be pulled out through a rectangular pulling opening, and the activated carbon screen plate with the filtering frame can be replaced. A filter screen plate with a new filter frame can be inserted into a rectangular through groove, a square pull opening is loosened, a limiting block can be inserted into an insertion groove for fixation by means of the force of a first spring, and a new activated carbon screen plate can be conveniently replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, specifically a waste gas treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste gas refers to toxic and harmful gases emitted by humans during production and daily life. In particular, chemical plants, steel mills, pharmaceutical factories, coking plants, and oil refineries emit waste gases with strong odors, seriously polluting the environment and affecting human health. Waste gas purification mainly refers to the treatment of industrial waste gases generated in industrial sites, such as particulate matter, flue gas, odorous gases, and toxic and harmful gases.

[0003] In the process of treating exhaust gas, it is mostly filtered through activated carbon plates. After a period of use, the purification and adsorption effect of activated carbon plates deteriorates. When replacing activated carbon plates, they are usually replaced by bolts, which is cumbersome to disassemble. In addition, the filter for filtering dust is usually located inside the treatment box. However, due to long-term use, dust will clog the filter screen, resulting in a reduction in the gas flow rate. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the issues that in the process of treating waste gas, activated carbon plates are often used for filtration. However, after a period of use, the purification and adsorption effects of activated carbon plates deteriorate, and replacement is often done by bolts, which is cumbersome. Furthermore, dust filters are usually located inside the treatment chamber, but over time, dust can clog the filter screen, leading to problems with the gas flow rate. The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste gas treatment device.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a waste gas treatment device, including a treatment box, a fan fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the treatment box, a duct fixedly mounted on one side of the fan, the other end of the duct fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, an exhaust pipe mounted on one side of the treatment box, a filter screen plate fixedly mounted inside the treatment box, a collection box movably inserted into the side of the treatment box, the collection box movably fitting against the side of the filter screen plate, a detachable filter assembly connected to the treatment box, and a dust-repelling assembly connected to the side of the treatment box, the dust-repelling assembly being in movable contact with the filter screen plate;

[0006] The detachable filter assembly includes a rectangular channel formed on the upper surface of the processing chamber. A filter frame is movably inserted into the rectangular channel. An activated carbon mesh is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the filter frame. A fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the activated carbon mesh. The fixing plate is movably fitted to the inner surface of the rectangular channel. A square groove is formed on the upper surface of the processing chamber. A first spring is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the square groove. A square block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first spring. A limiting block is fixedly mounted on the side of the square block away from the first spring. A slot is formed on the side of the fixing plate. The limiting block is movably inserted into the slot.

[0007] Preferably, the dust-removing assembly includes a cylinder, which is fixedly inserted inside the processing box. A movable rod is movably inserted into the cylinder, and a circular block is fixedly fitted on the outer surface of the movable rod. The end of the movable rod is in movable contact with the side of the filter frame, and a second spring is fixedly provided between the circular block and the inner surface of the cylinder.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. When the activated carbon mesh needs to be replaced, the square block can be moved by pulling the square opening, so that the limiting block is disengaged from the slot. Then, the activated carbon mesh with the filter frame can be pulled out through the rectangular opening. The filter mesh with the new filter frame can be inserted into the rectangular through slot. Releasing the square opening and using the force of the first spring, the limiting block can be inserted into the slot for fixation, making it convenient to replace the new activated carbon mesh.

[0010] 2. This utility model can compress the second spring by pulling the movable rod. After releasing the movable rod, the force of the second spring can make its end contact the filter frame, thereby shaking the dust on the filter frame into the collection box, avoiding the filter frame from clogging and affecting the gas flow. The shaken dust falls into the collection box, and the limit on the collection box can be released by rotating the bolt. Then the dust inside can be centrally processed. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter frame structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 11. Filter screen; 12. Collection box; 13. Bolt; 2. Air outlet pipe; 3. Fan; 31. Conduit; 4. Detachable filter assembly; 41. Rectangular channel; 42. Filter frame; 421. Activated carbon mesh; 43. Fixing plate; 44. Slot; 431. Rectangular pull opening; 45. Square groove; 46. First spring; 47. Square block; 471. Square pull opening; 48. Limiting block; 49. Slide groove; 491. Slider; 5. Ash-vibrating assembly; 51. Cylinder; 52. Movable rod; 53. Round block; 54. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example: Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a waste gas treatment device, including a treatment box 1. A fan 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the treatment box 1. A duct 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the fan 3. The other end of the duct 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box 1. An exhaust pipe 2 is provided on one side of the treatment box 1. A filter screen 11 is fixedly installed inside the treatment box 1. A collection box 12 is movably inserted into the side of the treatment box 1. The collection box 12 is movably fitted to the side of the filter screen 11. A detachable filter assembly 4 is connected to the treatment box 1. A dust-shocking assembly 5 is connected to the side of the treatment box 1. The dust-shocking assembly 5 is in movable contact with the filter screen 11. By starting the fan 3, the waste gas enters the treatment box 1 through the duct 31. First, the dust is filtered out by the filter screen 11. Then, the waste gas is filtered after passing through the activated carbon mesh 421.

[0021] The detachable filter assembly 4 includes a rectangular channel 41, which is formed on the upper surface of the processing chamber 1. The rectangular channel 41 has a "T" shaped cross-section for easy connection. A filter frame 42 is movably inserted into the rectangular channel 41. An activated carbon mesh plate 421 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the filter frame 42. A fixing plate 43 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the activated carbon mesh plate 421. The fixing plate 43 is movably fitted to the inner surface of the rectangular channel 41. A square groove 45 is formed on the upper surface of the processing chamber 1. A first spring 46 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the square groove 45. A square block 47 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first spring 46. The square block 47 is located at... A limiting block 48 is fixedly provided on one side away from the first spring 46. A slot 44 is provided on the side of the fixing plate 43. The limiting block 48 is movably inserted into the slot 44. When the activated carbon mesh plate 421 needs to be replaced, the square block 47 can be pulled through the square pull opening 471 to move it, thereby causing the limiting block 48 to disengage from the slot 44. Then, the activated carbon mesh plate 421 with the filter frame 42 can be pulled out through the rectangular pull opening 431. The filter mesh plate 421 with the new filter frame 42 can be inserted into the rectangular through groove 41. By releasing the square pull opening 471 and using the force of the first spring 46, the limiting block 48 can be inserted into the slot 44 for fixation, making it convenient to replace the new activated carbon mesh plate 421.

[0022] Bolts 13 are threaded into the side of the collection box 12, and the ends of the bolts 13 are threaded into the inside of the processing box 1, facilitating the disassembly of the collection box 12. A rectangular pull opening 431 is provided on the upper surface of the fixing plate 43. The rectangular pull opening 431 has a concave cross-sectional shape, facilitating the movement of the fixing plate 43. A sliding groove 49 is provided on the inner surface of the square groove 45. A slider 491 slides within the sliding groove 49. The slider 491 is fixedly connected to the square block 47 to prevent the square block 47 from moving. Two square pull openings 471 are provided on the upper surface of the square block 47, and the two square pull openings 471 are symmetrical. The first spring 46 is provided on the upper surface of the square block 47. The first spring 46 is arranged in an array between the square groove 45 and the square block 47, which can improve the stability of the connection. The second spring 54 can be compressed by pulling the movable rod 52. After releasing the movable rod 52, the force of the second spring 54 can make its end contact the filter frame 42, thereby shaking the dust on the filter frame 42 into the collection box 12, avoiding the filter frame 42 from being blocked and affecting the gas flow. The shaken dust falls into the collection box 12. The limit of the collection box 12 can be released by rotating the bolt 13, and then the dust inside can be centrally processed.

[0023] The dust-removing assembly 5 includes a cylinder 51, which is fixedly inserted inside the processing box 1. A movable rod 52 is movably inserted on the cylinder 51. A round block 53 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 52. The end of the movable rod 52 is in movable contact with the side of the filter frame 42. A second spring 54 is fixedly provided between the round block 53 and the inner surface of the cylinder 51.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, the exhaust gas can be introduced into the treatment box 1 through the duct 31 by starting the fan 3. First, the dust is filtered out by the filter screen 11, and then the exhaust gas is filtered after passing through the activated carbon screen 421.

[0025] When the activated carbon mesh plate 421 needs to be replaced, the square block 47 can be moved by pulling the square pull opening 471, so that the limiting block 48 can be disengaged from the slot 44. Then, the activated carbon mesh plate 421 with the filter frame 42 can be pulled out by the rectangular pull opening 431. The filter mesh plate 421 with the new filter frame 42 can be inserted into the rectangular through slot 41. Releasing the square pull opening 471 and using the force of the first spring 46, the limiting block 48 can be inserted into the slot 44 for fixation, making it convenient to replace the new activated carbon mesh plate 421.

[0026] The second spring 54 can be compressed by pulling the movable rod 52. After the movable rod 52 is released, the force of the second spring 54 will cause its end to contact the filter frame 42, thereby shaking the dust on the filter frame 42 into the collection box 12, preventing the filter frame 42 from becoming blocked and affecting the air flow. The shaken dust falls into the collection box 12. The limit on the collection box 12 can be released by rotating the bolt 13, and then the dust inside can be centrally processed.

[0027] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas treatment device comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a fan (3), one side of the fan (3) is fixedly provided with a duct (31), the other end of the duct (31) is fixedly connected with one side of the processing box (1), one side of the processing box (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (2), the inside of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate (11), the side of the processing box (1) is movably inserted with a collecting box (12), the side of the collecting box (12) is movably attached with the filter screen plate (11), the processing box (1) is connected with a detachable filter assembly (4), the side of the processing box (1) is connected with a shaking ash assembly (5), the shaking ash assembly (5) is movably contacted with the filter screen plate (11). The detachable filter assembly (4) comprises a rectangular through slot (41), the rectangular through slot (41) is arranged on the upper surface of the processing box (1), the filter frame (42) is movably inserted into the rectangular through slot (41), the inner surface of the filter frame (42) is fixedly provided with an activated carbon screen plate (421), the upper surface of the activated carbon screen plate (421) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (43), the inner surface of the rectangular through slot (41) is movably attached with the fixed plate (43), the upper surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a square slot (45), the inner surface of the square slot (45) is fixedly provided with a first spring (46), the other end of the first spring (46) is fixedly provided with a square block (47), the side of the square block (47) away from the first spring (46) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (48), the side of the fixed plate (43) is provided with a slot (44), and the limiting block (48) is movably inserted into the slot (44).

2. An exhaust treatment device as in claim 1, wherein, The shaking ash assembly (5) comprises a cylinder (51), the cylinder (51) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the processing box (1), the movable rod (52) is movably inserted into the cylinder (51), the outer surface of the movable rod (52) is fixedly provided with a circular block (53), the end of the movable rod (52) is movably contacted with the side of the filter frame (42), and the second spring (54) is fixedly arranged between the circular block (53) and the inner surface of the cylinder (51).

3. An exhaust treatment device as in claim 1, wherein, The side of the collecting box (12) is screwedly provided with a bolt (13), and the end of the bolt (13) is screwedly inserted into the inside of the processing box (1).

4. An exhaust treatment device as in claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the fixed plate (43) is provided with a rectangular pull opening (431), and the cross section shape of the rectangular pull opening (431) is "concave".

5. An exhaust treatment device as in claim 1, wherein, The inner surface of the square slot (45) is provided with a sliding groove (49), the sliding groove (49) is slidably provided with a sliding block (491), and the sliding block (491) is fixedly connected with the square block (47).

6. An exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, The upper surface of the square block (47) is provided with two square pull openings (471), and the two square pull openings (471) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the square block (47).

7. An exhaust treatment device as in claim 1, wherein, The cross section shape of the rectangular through slot (41) is "T" shape.

8. An exhaust treatment device according to claim 1, wherein, The first spring (46) is provided with six first springs (46), and the first spring (46) is arrayed between the square slot (45) and the square block (47).

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