Lightweight automobile seat framework assembly structure

By combining a high-strength aluminum alloy frame with a biomimetic plastic skeleton in the car seat and utilizing a pneumatic control system, the problem of reduced support in lightweight seats has been solved, achieving a balance between lightweight design and comfortable support.

CN223934588UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24XINMIN HUAXING MECHANICAL IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520888821.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-07
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lightweight design of existing car seats leads to a decrease in support, and the seats will collapse after long-term use, affecting driver comfort and safety.

Method used

It adopts a high-strength aluminum alloy frame combined with a biomimetic plastic skeleton, and an adjustable air pressure distribution system. Through the composite skeleton structure design, the support of the cushion is adjusted by using biomimetic rib support and an air pressure controller.

Benefits of technology

While reducing seat weight, it significantly improves support performance, providing long-lasting and stable comfort support, and ensuring that the seat does not collapse during long-term use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light-weight automobile seat framework assembly structure which comprises a bottom frame, the bottom frame is an alloy frame of a rectangular structure, a pair of pin shafts are arranged on the two sides of the bottom frame, a backrest framework is movably connected to the pair of pin shafts, and the backrest framework is an integrally-formed plastic structure frame. The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile seats, the seat framework ensures the light weight of the seat through the composite framework structure, the bearing performance is obviously improved, the combination of the high-strength alloy framework and the bionic plastic framework not only reduces the weight but also enhances the overall rigidity, and the adjustable air pressure shunting system is combined, so that the integral rigidity is improved. The seat support can quickly respond according to the riding requirement, the composite back cushion works cooperatively with the rigid supporting unit through the flexible buffering layer, pressure is effectively dispersed, deformation caused by long-term use is restrained, and lasting, stable and comfortable support is provided for a driver and passengers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automotive seat technology, specifically a lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure. Background Technology

[0002] Car seats are an important component of automobiles. With the rapid development of technology, car seats have made great progress compared to the past. The current development direction of car seats is lightweighting, intelligence, and safety. Conventional seat frames are mainly metal structures, which are excellent in terms of support and stability. However, the metal structure and filling materials make the overall weight of car seats remain high. In order to reduce structural weight, current car seats mainly use aluminum alloy materials, carbon fiber materials, or one-piece injection molding for lightweight design. However, lightweight design brings a problem: the support of the seat can only be provided by the soft padding. In this way, during use, not only will the comfort of the seat be reduced, but the support of the soft padding will also decrease with long-term sitting, causing the seat to collapse due to compression, which is not conducive to driving. In view of this, this case was developed through in-depth research on the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure, which solves the existing background technology problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure, including a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame is a rectangular alloy frame, and a pair of pins are provided on both sides of the bottom frame, and a backrest frame is movably connected to the pair of pins, wherein the backrest frame is an integrally formed plastic structure frame.

[0005] A support cushion is provided on one side of the backrest frame. The outer periphery of the support cushion is connected to the backrest frame. The support cushion has an inner cavity structure and matches the shape of the backrest frame.

[0006] The inner side of the support cushion is provided with a plurality of connecting springs arranged in a matrix. The plurality of connecting springs are in contact with the face of the backrest frame. The back of the backrest frame is provided with a main control plate. The main control plate is a rectangular plate. The main control plate is provided with a plurality of elastic control columns. The plurality of elastic control columns are connected to the inner side of the support cushion.

[0007] The main control board is equipped with a pneumatic controller. The main control board has an internal cavity structure, and several of the elastic control columns are connected to the internal cavity of the main control board.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the bottom frame is provided with a pair of steel structure mounting sliders, and the pair of mounting sliders are connected to the bottom frame by a number of reinforcing plates.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic control column is a telescopic tube structure, the elastic control column is connected through a spring, and the end of the elastic control column is provided with a circular fixing plate that is connected to the inner wall of the support cushion.

[0010] Preferably, the main control panel and the backrest frame are integrally formed.

[0011] Preferably, the air pressure controller includes a control air pump, a control pipe connected to the control air pump, the control pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the main control board, and a control valve provided on the control pipe. Beneficial effects

[0012] This invention provides a lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure. It offers the following advantages: The composite frame structure significantly improves support performance while ensuring seat lightweighting. The combination of a high-strength alloy frame and a biomimetic plastic frame reduces weight and enhances overall rigidity. Combined with an adjustable air pressure distribution system, the seat support responds quickly to seating needs. The composite backrest, through a flexible buffer layer and rigid support unit working in tandem, effectively disperses pressure and inhibits long-term deformation, providing durable and stable comfort support for passengers. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure described in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure described in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Bottom frame; 2. Backrest frame; 3. Pin; 4. Supporting cushion; 5. Connecting spring; 6. Main control panel; 7. Elastic control column; 8. Air pressure controller; 9. Mounting slider; 81. Control air pump; 82. Control pipe; 83. Control valve. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides an implementation scheme: In the application of modern car seats, current car seats mainly use aluminum alloy materials, carbon fiber materials, or one-piece injection molding to reduce structural weight. However, the lightweight design brings a problem: the support of the seat can only be provided by the soft padding. In this way, during the application, not only will the comfort of the seat be reduced, but the support of the soft padding will also decrease with compression after long-term sitting, causing the seat to collapse, which is not conducive to driving.

[0019] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 As can be seen, in response to the above problems, this application discloses a lightweight car seat frame assembly structure, including a bottom frame 1. The bottom frame 1 is a rectangular alloy frame made of high-strength aluminum alloy casting. The frame wall thickness adopts a gradually thickened design. A pair of pins 3 on both sides are surface hardened and hinged to the backrest frame 2 to achieve multi-angle adjustment.

[0020] The backrest frame 2 is a one-piece molded plastic structure frame, which is made of reinforced engineering plastic injection molding. It has a biomimetic rib support structure inside to improve longitudinal bending resistance and lateral torsional resistance. Support cushions 4 and control plates are respectively set on both sides of the backrest frame 2.

[0021] The support cushion 4 adopts an ergonomic design to provide support for people. The control panel is connected to an external air pressure controller 8, and the support of the support cushion 4 can be adjusted through the air pressure controller 8.

[0022] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 It can be seen that the integrated design of the main control board 6 and the backrest frame 2 optimizes the gas pipeline layout and significantly reduces pressure loss.

[0023] According to the instruction manual Figure 1-3 It can be seen that the support cushion 4 adopts a three-layer composite structure. The outer layer of memory foam provides deformation cushioning, the middle layer of three-dimensional fabric realizes pressure distribution, and the inner layer of matrix spring array constitutes the basic support unit. Each spring unit has a built-in elastic control column 7. The column body of the elastic control column 7 is composed of a combination of flexible corrugated tube and rigid guide rod. The end is connected to the inner wall of the support cushion 4 through a fixing plate. The overall support of the support cushion 4 is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the elastic control column 7.

[0024] As a preferred option, the bottom of the bottom frame 1 is further equipped with a pair of steel structure mounting sliders 9, which significantly reduces weight while maintaining high load-bearing capacity; the connection between the bottom frame 1 and the mounting sliders 9 adopts a biomimetic interlocking pattern design, combined with a special surface treatment process to reduce sliding friction resistance.

[0025] As a preferred option, the backrest frame 2 is seamlessly connected to the main control board 6, a transition layer is used at the interface to eliminate assembly stress, and honeycomb heat dissipation holes are set on the surface to optimize airflow channels.

[0026] As a preferred option, the main control board 6 is a flow distribution device with an internal cavity structure. The main cavity receives high-pressure gas delivered by an external air pump through a pipeline. Since the cavity of the elastic control column 7 is connected to the cavity of the main control board 6, under the action of balancing support pressure, it enables...

[0027] As a preferred option, the elastic control column 7 is connected through the center of the spring 5, and multi-level stiffness adjustment is achieved by gas pressure drive. The combination design of the bellows and guide rod takes into account both motion flexibility and structural durability.

[0028] As a preferred option, the air pressure controller 8 further includes a control air pump 81 and a control tube 82. The output pressure of the control air pump 81 is adjustable, and the control tube 82 adopts a multi-layer composite structure to ensure transmission stability. The mechanical control valve 83 is used to close the main control board to ensure stable air pressure.

[0029] This application utilizes a composite frame structure to significantly improve support performance while ensuring the seat is lightweight. The combination of a high-strength alloy frame and a biomimetic plastic frame reduces weight and enhances overall rigidity. Combined with an adjustable air pressure distribution system, the seat support can respond quickly to riding needs. The composite backrest works in tandem with the rigid support unit through a flexible buffer layer to effectively distribute pressure and suppress deformation over long-term use, providing drivers and passengers with lasting and stable comfort support.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure, comprising a bottom frame (1), wherein the bottom frame (1) is a rectangular alloy frame, and a pair of pins (3) are provided on both sides of the bottom frame (1), and a backrest frame (2) is movably connected to the pair of pins (3), characterized in that, The backrest frame (2) is an integrally molded plastic structural frame; A support cushion (4) is provided on one side of the backrest frame (2). The outer periphery of the support cushion (4) is connected to the backrest frame (2). The support cushion (4) has an inner cavity structure and matches the shape of the backrest frame (2). The inner side of the support cushion (4) is provided with a plurality of connecting springs (5) arranged in a matrix. The plurality of connecting springs (5) are in contact with the face of the backrest frame (2). The back of the backrest frame (2) is provided with a main control plate (6). The main control plate (6) is a rectangular plate. The main control plate (6) is provided with a plurality of elastic control columns (7). The plurality of elastic control columns (7) are connected to the inner side of the support cushion (4). The main control board (6) is equipped with a pneumatic controller (8). The main control board (6) has an internal cavity structure, and several elastic control columns (7) are connected to the internal cavity of the main control board (6).

2. The lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a pair of steel structure mounting sliders (9), and the pair of mounting sliders (9) are connected to the bottom frame (1) by a number of reinforcing plates.

3. The lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The elastic control column (7) is a telescopic tube structure. The elastic control column (7) is connected through the spring (5). The end of the elastic control column (7) is provided with a circular fixing plate that is connected to the inner wall of the support cushion (4).

4. The lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main control panel (6) and the backrest frame (2) are integrally formed.

5. The lightweight automotive seat frame assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The air pressure controller (8) includes a control air pump (81), a control pipe (82) is connected to the control air pump (81), the control pipe (82) is connected to the inner cavity of the main control board (6), and a control valve (83) is provided on the control pipe (82).