Interventional postoperative puncture side lower limb fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an interventional postoperative puncture side lower limb fixing device. The T-shaped air bag is used as a key part. The waist fixing part is used for winding the waist of a patient, the leg fixing part is attached to the side face of the leg, excessive movement of knee joints and hip joints can be effectively limited, and meanwhile free movement of ankle joints is not affected. A fixing belt is arranged on one side of the device and serves as a fixing belt, convenient adjustment and stable fixation are achieved through a hook-and-loop fastener, and the compression hemostasis position of the thigh root is specially designed to enhance the fixing effect. The waist part is further provided with an inflation valve and an air release valve, and good air tightness is achieved. During use, the air bag is arranged firstly and fixed after being inflated, and the postoperative lower limb fixing requirement of a patient can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a puncture side lower limb fixing device after intervention operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] After intervention operation, a surgeon generally uses a bandage to pressurize and dress for hemostasis for 24 hours, or uses an arterial compressor to press for hemostasis for 6-8 hours, and during the compression hemostasis of the puncture port, the lower limb on the operation side needs to be limited in movement to prevent the displacement of the bandage or the arterial compressor at the compression site from causing bleeding. However, during the sleep of the patient, the lower limb on the operation side will unconsciously bend and move, which will cause the risk of displacement of the compressor. At present, a restraint belt is used to be tied at the ankle joint part in the clinic, and one end of the restraint belt is fixed to the bed to constrain the movement of the lower limb. The use of the restraint belt to constrain the lower limb has the risk of complications such as skin damage and ischemic necrosis of the limb, and the nursing specification requires the nurse to make hourly rounds and records, which is a relatively large workload. Moreover, the use of the restraint belt to constrain the lower limb is not convenient for the patient to turn over, the comfort degree is reduced, and the postoperative rest of the patient is affected.

[0003] Therefore, the present application aims to design a puncture side lower limb fixing device after intervention operation, which can keep the lower limb on the operation side straight during the 24 hours of the patient's return to the hospital bed after intervention operation, prevent the knee joint and the hip joint from bending greatly to cause arterial bleeding at the puncture site, and keep the lower limb on the operation side in a basically straight state, but does not affect the movement of the ankle joint and the turning over of the side lying. The fixing device should not be too tight, should be convenient to use, and should achieve the effect of restraining the lower limb. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at overcoming the above technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical idea adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows:

[0006] The T-shaped air bag is used as a fixing part, which can effectively fix the lower limb on the puncture side, prevent the knee joint and the hip joint from bending greatly, and meet the demand of straightening the lower limb after operation because of its shape that fits the structure of the waist and the leg of the human body. The wide waist fixing part is wound around the waist to disperse the pressure, increase the friction, prevent the device from moving up and down, limit the waist from twisting, and indirectly stabilize the lower limb. The leg fixing part is attached to the side of the leg, the bottom is under the knee, and the ankle is above the ankle, which limits the bending of the knee joint and does not affect the movement of the ankle joint. The fixing belt on one side is adjusted in tightness according to the body type of the patient to realize individualized fixing, ensure the restraint effect and the comfort degree, and facilitate the operation of the medical staff.

[0007] The elastic fastening belt is arranged at the compression hemostasis position of the femoral root, can automatically adjust the tightness along with the slight movement of the leg of the patient, swelling change or muscle contraction and relaxation, always maintains a certain fixed pressure, and will not be too tight or too loose due to the slight change of the shape of the leg of the patient, thereby providing more continuous and stable fixing effect, and reducing the risk of bleeding of the puncture point or displacement of the compressor due to loosening of the fixing belt.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0009] The specific scheme of the post-intervention puncture side lower limb fixing device is as follows:

[0010] The post-intervention puncture side lower limb fixing device comprises a fixing part, characterized in that the fixing part is a T-shaped air bag, the wide part of the upper part of the T-shaped air bag is a waist fixing part used for winding around the waist of a patient, the long part of the lower part of the T-shaped air bag is a leg fixing part, and a plurality of fixing belts are arranged on one side of the fixing part.

[0011] Further, the leg fixing part is attached to the side of the leg of the patient, and the bottom part thereof is located below the knee and above the ankle of the patient.

[0012] Further, the leg fixing part is located at the position of the compression hemostasis of the femoral root of the patient on one side and is provided with a fastening belt for fixing the puncture point.

[0013] Further, one end of the fastening belt fixed with the leg fixing part is an elastic belt, and the other end is a magic tape.

[0014] Further, the fixing belt is a magic tape.

[0015] Further, a valve is arranged on the waist fixing part.

[0016] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] 1. The T-shaped air bag and specific part fixing design effectively limit the joint movement of the lower limb, strengthen the fixation of the puncture port, and reduce the possibility of displacement and bleeding of the hemostasis device.

[0018] 2. The fixing belt and the fastening belt can be adjusted according to the body shape of the patient, ensure effective restraint and improve comfort, adapt to different patients, enhance the applicability of the device, and further press the puncture point.

[0019] 3. The integrated T-shaped air bag is light in weight, convenient for the patient to move and turn over, and can buffer the impact force generated in the movement of the patient due to the softness of the air bag itself. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a structure schematic view in the use state of the utility model.

[0021] Fig. 2 is a structure schematic view of the utility model in unfolded state from the back;

[0022] Fig. 3 is a structure schematic view of the utility model in unfolded state from the front;

[0023] Among them, the above-mentioned drawing includes the following drawing marks:

[0024] 10, fixing piece; 11, waist fixing part; 111, valve; 112, inflation valve; 113, deflation valve; 12, leg fixing part; 20, fixing belt; 21, fastening belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments, not all the embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0027] Reference Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of puncture side lower limb fixing device after intervention, including fixing piece 10 and the fixing belt 20 being set to fixing piece 10.

[0028] The T-shaped air bag of fixing piece 10 is made of medical-grade high-strength rubber or high-quality polyurethane material, with good flexibility, air tightness and pressure resistance. The wide part of the upper part (waist fixing part) is 20-30 cm wide, and the length can be designed as 60-80 cm according to the waist circumference range of common adult, and the shape is flat and long strip-shaped to better wrap around the waist. The long part of the lower part (leg fixing part) is 10-15 cm wide, and the length is 40-60 cm, and its shape fits the leg side curve, extending from the upper part of the thigh to the slightly upper position of the calf, and the edges of fixing piece 10 are all provided with a curvature to prevent scratching.

[0029] In specific implementation, the fixing belt 20 is selected as a nylon webbing with a width of 3-5 cm, which has a certain elasticity and high strength. One end of the webbing is firmly connected to one side edge of the T-shaped air bag by sewing, and 3-5 strips of the webbing are evenly distributed along the length direction of the air bag. The fixing member 10 is fixed to the waist and legs of the patient, and the leg fixing part 12 is provided with the fixing belt 20 between the knee and the ankle. The other end of the fixing belt 20 is sewn with a hook surface and a loop surface of a Velcro, and the length of the hook surface and the loop surface is about one third of the length of the webbing. The Velcro has good adhesion and durability, and can be repeatedly used. The overall length of the fastening belt 21 is designed according to the actual use requirement, so as to ensure that the fastening belt 21 can pass around the root of the thigh of the patient and be effectively fixed. The end of the fastening belt 21 fixed to the leg fixing part 12 is an elastic belt, and the Velcro of the other end has the same material as the fixing belt 20. The length of the elastic belt part is adjusted according to the distance between the leg fixing part 12 and the root of the thigh and the elastic tension required to be applied, and is generally 10-20 cm, so as to provide a moderate elastic extension range and adapt to the requirements of different patients in different leg thicknesses and activity states. The length of the Velcro part is similar to that of the Velcro on the fixing belt 20, and is about one third of the total length of the fastening belt, so as to ensure a sufficient adhesion area to achieve stable fixation.

[0030] In specific implementation, the valve 111 is installed on the waist fixing part 11, and is two air charging valves 112. The air charging valves are medical micro one-way air charging valves. The air charging valves have a structure similar to the air charging valve of a tire or a rubber boat, are usually made of plastic, and have an elastic rubber valve core in the internal structure. When an external air source (such as a manual air pump or an electric air pump) is connected to the air charging valve, the gas pressure overcomes the resistance of the valve core to enter the T-shaped air bag. When there is no external air source pressure, the valve core is automatically closed to prevent the backflow of the gas in the air bag. The air charging valve is installed on the waist fixing part 11 in a threaded connection manner, and is provided with a rubber sealing washer to ensure the tightness and air tightness of the connection. The other is a deflation valve 113, which has a sealing plug in the internal structure. In the normal state, the sealing plug blocks the deflation passage. When deflation is required, the sealing plug is pulled out. The deflation valve 113 is also connected to the T-shaped air bag in a threaded connection manner, and is kept at a distance from the air charging valve for convenient operation. The connection part is also provided with a rubber sealing member to prevent gas leakage.

[0031] Working principle: Before use, the leg fixing part 12 of the uncharged T-shaped air bag is placed on the side of the lower limb of the patient on the puncture side, so that the bottom is located at a suitable position below the knee and above the ankle, and then the waist fixing part 11 is wound around the waist of the patient.

[0032] The inflation valve 112 is connected to an external air source for inflation. According to the patient's comfort and fixation requirements, the T-shaped air bag is inflated with appropriate amount of air. During the inflation process, the inflation of the air bag and the fit with the patient's body are observed. When the air bag is gradually inflated and closely fitted to the patient's body, the inflation is stopped.

[0033] Next, the fixing belt 20 is wrapped around the patient's body or limbs. The position of the Velcro is adjusted according to the patient's body size, and the fixing belt is adjusted to the appropriate tightness, so that the T-shaped air bag is stably fixed on the patient's body. In particular, the fastening belt 21 at the thigh root compression hemostasis position is tightened and fixed, further ensuring the stable fixation of the puncture site. During the 24-hour period of the patient's bed rest, the device can continuously and effectively maintain the straight state of the lower limb on the operative side, limit the large bending of the knee joint and hip joint, and at the same time, do not affect the normal activity of the ankle joint.

[0034] When the 24-hour fixation period is over or in special circumstances, the deflation valve 113 is operated to slowly discharge the air in the air bag. During the deflation process, the contraction of the air bag is observed. When the air bag is completely deflated, the device can be easily removed from the patient's body.

[0035] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intervention post-puncture lower extremity fixation device, comprising a fixation element (10), characterized in that, The fixing member (10) is a T-shaped air bag, a waist fixing part (11) is arranged at the upper wide part of the T-shaped air bag and used for winding around the waist of a patient, and a leg fixing part (12) is arranged at the lower long part of the T-shaped air bag, and a plurality of fixing belts (20) are arranged on one side of the fixing member (10).

2. The post-interventional puncture lower extremity fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The leg fixing part (12) is attached to the side of the leg of the patient, and the bottom part is located below the knee and above the ankle of the patient.

3. The post-interventional puncture lower extremity fixation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fastening belt (21) is arranged on one side of the leg fixing part (12) and located at the position of pressing and stopping bleeding at the root of the thigh of the patient, and is used for fixing the puncture point.

4. The post-interventional puncture lower extremity fixation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, One end of the fastening belt (21) fixed with the leg fixing part (12) is an elastic belt, and the other end is a magic tape.

5. The post-interventional puncture lower extremity immobilization device according to claim 1, wherein The fixing belt (20) is a magic tape.

6. The post-interventional puncture lower extremity immobilization device according to claim 1, wherein A valve (111) is arranged on the waist fixing part (11).

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